Metal grinding and polishing treatment device
By designing an automated metal grinding and polishing device, the problems of low operational safety and poor grinding effect in existing technologies have been solved, achieving safe and efficient grinding without manual handling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520017248.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal polishing equipment requires workers to hold the metal to be polished, resulting in low operational safety and poor polishing effect.
Design a metal grinding and polishing device, including a base, a feeding trough, a grinding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a transparent protective shell. The feeding mechanism automatically conveys metal parts and uses a grinding roller for grinding, avoiding manual handling.
It improves operational safety, prevents metal parts from shifting, and enhances grinding and polishing results.
Smart Images

Figure CN223863492U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of metal processing technology, specifically to a metal grinding and polishing device. Background Technology
[0002] Metals are a class of materials with properties such as luster, good electrical and thermal conductivity, and ductility. They are widely used in all aspects of life. With social development and the improvement of people's quality of life, metal objects are frequently used in various fields in today's society, and certain requirements are placed on the polishing degree and quality of metal surfaces.
[0003] A search revealed, for example, a patent with publication number CN213592584U, which specifically discloses a metal polishing and grinding device. This device allows a worker to hold the metal to be polished close to a grinding wheel for polishing. The waste and dust generated during polishing fall into the inner cavity of a groove, thus cleaning and collecting the waste and dust during the polishing and grinding process.
[0004] However, when the grinding device of the above-mentioned patent is working, the operator needs to hold the metal to be ground close to the grinding device for grinding. This not only reduces the safety of operation, but also makes it easy for deviations to occur when the workpiece is moved manually, resulting in a reduction in the grinding and polishing effect of the metal. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a metal grinding and polishing device to solve the above problems.
[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background technology of this application concept, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0006] Based on the aforementioned problems in the existing technology, the problem to be solved by this application is to provide a metal grinding and polishing device that eliminates the need for workers to hold the metal to be ground close to the grinding device, thereby improving operational safety.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem is: a metal grinding and polishing device, comprising:
[0008] The base has a material conveying trough at its upper end;
[0009] A polishing mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the base;
[0010] A conveying mechanism is disposed inside the conveying trough, and the conveying mechanism has:
[0011] Support members are installed at both ends of the inner side of the conveying trough;
[0012] A transmission component is disposed on the support component, and a mounting plate is mounted on the transmission component for mounting and fixing the metal part being polished;
[0013] A driving component is disposed on one side of the transmission component, and the driving component is used to drive the transmission component to perform transmission.
[0014] A transparent protective shell is installed above the material conveying mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, the support member has two sets of upright plates fixedly installed in the material conveying trough, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the two sets of upright plates. One end of the transmission rod protrudes from the upright plate. The transmission member has driven teeth fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission rod. A second chain is drivenly connected between the driven teeth on both sides, and the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the second chain.
[0016] Furthermore, the driving component has a fixed seat fixedly mounted on the base, the fixed seat being located above the transmission rod, a geared motor fixedly mounted on the fixed seat, the output shaft of the geared motor rotating and protruding from the fixed seat, a drive tooth fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the output shaft of the geared motor, a transmission tooth fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the transmission rod, and a first chain drivingly connecting the transmission tooth and the drive tooth.
[0017] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism has two sets of fixing plates fixedly installed in the feed trough. The two sets of fixing plates are located on the outside of the second chain, and a grinding roller is arranged between the two sets of fixing plates. One end of the grinding roller protrudes from the fixing plate.
[0018] Furthermore, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base. The drive motor is located on one side above the grinding roller. The output shaft of the drive motor faces the material feeding trough. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. A transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the protruding end of the grinding roller. A transmission belt is connected between the transmission wheel and the drive wheel.
[0019] Furthermore, the fixed plate has a groove, and an adjusting component is provided in the groove. The adjusting component has a slide rail fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove, and a connecting seat is slidably connected to the slide rail. The grinding roller is rotatably connected to the connecting seat.
[0020] Furthermore, a top plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing plate. The top plate is located at the upper end of the groove. A screw is threadedly connected to the top plate. The lower end of the screw is rotatably connected to the connecting seat. A handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screw.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this application are: the metal grinding and polishing device provided by this application, by setting a material conveying mechanism, eliminates the need for workers to hold the metal to be ground close to the grinding device when grinding metal parts, thereby improving operational safety and preventing deviations when the parts to be ground are moved, thus improving the grinding and polishing effect of the metal.
[0022] In addition to the purposes, features, and advantages described above, this application has other purposes, features, and advantages. A further detailed description of this application will be provided below with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.
[0024] In the attached diagram:
[0025] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a metal grinding and polishing device according to this application;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A separate schematic diagram showing the interior without the transparent protective shell installed;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged view of region B in the diagram;
[0029] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:
[0030] 1. Base; 11. Feed trough;
[0031] 2. Conveying mechanism; 21. Support component; 211. Vertical plate; 212. Transmission rod; 22. Transmission component; 221. Driven gear; 222. Second chain; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Driving component; 241. Gear motor; 242. Fixed base; 243. Drive gear; 244. Transmission gear; 245. First chain;
[0032] 3. Grinding mechanism; 31. Drive motor; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Grinding roller; 34. Transmission wheel; 35. Drive wheel; 36. Transmission belt;
[0033] 4. Adjusting component; 41. Slide rail; 42. Connecting seat; 43. Top plate; 44. Screw; 45. Handle;
[0034] 5. Transparent protective shell. Detailed Implementation
[0035] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, this application provides a metal grinding and polishing device, including a base 1, a grinding mechanism 3 is provided at the upper end of the base 1, the grinding mechanism 3 is used to grind metal parts, and a material conveying groove 11 is provided at the upper end of the base 1, the material conveying groove 11 is provided with a material conveying mechanism 2 inside the material conveying groove 11, the material conveying mechanism 2 is located below the grinding mechanism 3, and the material conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey the metal parts to be ground from below the grinding mechanism 3.
[0038] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the material conveying mechanism 2 has support members 21 installed at both ends of the inner side of the material conveying trough 11. The support members 21 have two sets of upright plates 211 fixedly installed inside the material conveying trough 11. A transmission rod 212 is rotatably connected between the two sets of upright plates 211. One end of the transmission rod 212 protrudes from one of the upright plates 211. At the same time, a transmission member 22 is provided on the transmission rod 212. The transmission member 22 has driven teeth 221 fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission rod 212. It can be understood that a second chain 222 is connected between the driven teeth 221 on the same side. Multiple sets of mounting plates 23 are fixedly installed on the second chain 222. The mounting plates 23 are used to install and fix the metal parts being polished.
[0039] Therefore, when the transmission rod 212 rotates, it can drive the driven tooth 221 to rotate, and drive the second chain 222 to transmit power, thereby moving the position of the mounting plate 23.
[0040] In order to drive the transmission rod 212 to rotate, the protruding end of the transmission rod 212 is provided with a driving member 24. The driving member 24 has a fixed seat 242 fixedly installed on the base 1. The fixed seat 242 is located above the transmission rod 212, and a reduction motor 241 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 242. The output shaft of the reduction motor 241 rotates and protrudes from the fixed seat 242. At the same time, a driving tooth 243 is fixedly installed on the protruding end of the output shaft of the reduction motor 241, and a transmission tooth 244 is fixedly installed on the protruding end of the transmission rod 212. A first chain 245 is connected between the transmission tooth 244 and the driving tooth 243.
[0041] Therefore, starting the geared motor 241 can drive the drive gear 243 to rotate, and through the transmission of the first chain 245, the transmission gear 244 will rotate, thereby driving the transmission rod 212 to rotate.
[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the grinding mechanism 3 has two sets of fixing plates 32 fixedly installed in the feed trough 11. The two sets of fixing plates 32 are located on the outside of the second chain 222, and a grinding roller 33 is provided between the two sets of fixing plates 32. One end of the grinding roller 33 protrudes from the fixing plate 32.
[0043] Meanwhile, a drive motor 31 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1. The drive motor 31 is located on one side above the grinding roller 33. The output shaft of the drive motor 31 faces the material feeding trough 11, and a drive wheel 35 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 31. At the same time, a transmission wheel 34 is fixedly installed on the protruding end of the grinding roller 33. A transmission belt 36 is connected between the transmission wheel 34 and the drive wheel 35. Therefore, starting the drive motor 31 can drive the drive wheel 35 to rotate, and drive the transmission wheel 34 to rotate through the transmission belt 36, thereby driving the grinding roller 33 to grind and polish.
[0044] To accommodate metal parts of different heights, the fixing plate 32 has a groove (not shown in the figure). An adjusting component 4 is provided in the groove. The adjusting component 4 has a slide rail 41 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove. A connecting seat 42 is slidably connected to the slide rail 41. In this application, the grinding roller 33 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 42. At the same time, a top plate 43 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate 32. The top plate 43 is located at the upper end of the groove, and a screw 44 is threadedly connected to the top plate 43. The lower end of the screw 44 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 42. A handle 45 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the screw 44. Therefore, by rotating the handle 45, the screw 44 can move up and down in the top plate 43, and at the same time drive the connecting seat 42 to move up and down, thereby completing the adjustment of the grinding roller 33.
[0045] It should be noted that a tensioning pulley assembly is also provided on the transmission belt 36. When the position of the connecting seat 42 changes, if the tension of the transmission belt 36 is poor, the tension of the transmission belt 36 can be adjusted through the tensioning pulley assembly to ensure that the transmission wheel 34 can transmit normally. The tensioning pulley assembly can adopt an active drive structure, such as using a cylinder connected to the tensioning pulley assembly to drive the tensioning pulley assembly to change its position to adapt to the changing tension of the transmission belt 36. Alternatively, it can adopt an adaptive method, such as using a structure where a gas spring is connected to the tensioning pulley assembly, so that when the tension of the transmission belt 36 changes, the tension of the transmission belt 36 can be adjusted through the adaptive adjustment of the gas spring.
[0046] In this application, there are two sets of grinding mechanisms 3. The structures and installation methods of the two sets of grinding mechanisms 3 are the same, so they will not be described in detail.
[0047] And, as Figure 1 As shown, a transparent protective shell 5 is also fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1. The transparent protective shell 5 passes through the screw 44 and the output shaft of the drive motor 31, so the transparent protective shell 5 is used to prevent waste materials from splashing around during the grinding process.
[0048] In summary: When grinding metal parts, the metal parts to be ground are first installed on the mounting plate 23 from one side of the second chain 222. Then, the height of the grinding roller 33 is adjusted to match the metal parts. Then, the reduction motor 241 and the drive motor 31 are started, so that the second chain 222 drives the mounting plate 23 to move. When the mounting plate 23 passes the grinding roller 33, the grinding roller 33 will perform grinding and polishing operations on the metal parts. Then, the ground metal parts can be taken out from the other end of the feed trough 11. Thus, when grinding metal parts, the operator does not need to hold the metal to be ground close to the grinding device, which improves the safety of operation and prevents deviations when the parts to be ground are moved, thereby improving the grinding and polishing effect of the metal.
[0049] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A metal grinding and polishing device, characterized in that: include: A base (1) is provided with a material conveying trough (11) at its upper end; A polishing mechanism (3) is disposed at the upper end of the base (1); A conveying mechanism (2) is disposed inside the conveying trough (11), and the conveying mechanism (2) has: Support member (21) is installed at both ends of the inner side of the conveying trough (11); A transmission component (22) is disposed on the support component (21), and a mounting plate (23) is mounted on the transmission component (22). The mounting plate (23) is used to install and fix the metal part being polished. A driving member (24) is disposed on one side of the transmission member (22), and the driving member (24) is used to drive the transmission member (22) to perform transmission. A transparent protective shell (5) is installed above the material conveying mechanism (2).
2. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member (21) has two sets of upright plates (211) fixedly installed in the feed trough (11). A transmission rod (212) is rotatably connected between the two sets of upright plates (211). One end of the transmission rod (212) protrudes from the upright plate (211). The transmission member (22) has driven teeth (221) fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission rod (212). A second chain (222) is connected between the driven teeth (221) on both sides. The mounting plate (23) is fixedly installed on the second chain (222).
3. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive unit (24) has a fixed seat (242) fixedly mounted on the base (1). The fixed seat (242) is located above the transmission rod (212). A geared motor (241) is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat (242). The output shaft of the geared motor (241) rotates and protrudes from the fixed seat (242). A drive tooth (243) is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the output shaft of the geared motor (241). A transmission tooth (244) is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the transmission rod (212). A first chain (245) is connected between the transmission tooth (244) and the drive tooth (243).
4. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (3) has two sets of fixing plates (32) fixedly installed in the feed trough (11). The two sets of fixing plates (32) are located outside the second chain (222). A grinding roller (33) is arranged between the two sets of fixing plates (32), and one end of the grinding roller (33) protrudes from the fixing plate (32).
5. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1). The drive motor (31) is located on one side above the grinding roller (33). The output shaft of the drive motor (31) faces the feed trough (11). A drive wheel (35) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (31). A transmission wheel (34) is fixedly installed on the protruding end of the grinding roller (33). A transmission belt (36) is connected between the transmission wheel (34) and the drive wheel (35).
6. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing plate (32) also has a groove, and an adjusting member (4) is provided in the groove. The adjusting member (4) has a slide rail (41) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the groove. A connecting seat (42) is slidably connected to the slide rail (41), and the grinding roller (33) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (42).
7. The metal grinding and polishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A top plate (43) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixing plate (32). The top plate (43) is located at the upper end of the groove. A screw (44) is threadedly connected to the top plate (43). The lower end of the screw (44) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (42). A handle (45) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screw (44).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Metal polishing and grinding device
CN213592584U