Automatic locking electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure
By designing an automatic locking wireless charging station structure for electric bicycles, and using locking pins and limit lock hooks for locking and fixing, the problems of high charging management costs and disorderly parking of shared electric bicycles are solved, realizing plug-and-charge and safe locking of electric bicycles.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520692047.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-14
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the charging management cost of shared electric bicycles is high and the problem of disorderly parking is serious, resulting in inconvenience in charging and chaotic parking.
An automatic locking wireless charging station structure for electric bicycles was designed, including a charging station support frame, a limit lock hook, a lock hook fixing plate, a lock hook electric control lock, a locking pin, and a wireless charger. By locking the locking pin and the limit lock hook, the electric bicycles can be parked in an orderly manner and charged instantly.
It enables plug-and-charge functionality for electric bicycles, featuring a simple structure, safe and convenient use, solving the problem of disorderly parking, and ensuring the safe locking and instant wireless charging of electric bicycles.
Smart Images

Figure CN223864700U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to electric vehicle charging equipment, especially an automatic locking's electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the popularity of electric vehicles, especially electric bicycles have been widely used in shared use with fast labor saving and convenient use. Shared electric bicycles are all charged by managers in a centralized manner, which causes a serious increase in management costs.
[0003] How to solve the problem of instant and convenient charging and reducing disordered parking of electric bicycles, especially shared electric bicycles in the parking area is a technical problem to be solved in the prior art. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0004] To solve the problem of instant and convenient charging and reducing disordered parking of electric bicycles in the parking area, the utility model discloses an automatic locking's electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure.
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the technical scheme of:
[0006] An automatic locking's electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure, comprising: a charging pile support frame, a limiting lock hook, a lock hook fixing plate, a lock hook electric control lock, a locking pin and a wireless charger, after the locking pin installed on the electric bicycle is locked and fixed with the limiting lock hook, the wireless charger on the charging pile support frame charges the electric bicycle.
[0007] The limiting lock hook is rotatably installed on the lock hook fixing plate through a lock hook torsional spring, the lock hook fixing plate is provided with a limiting accommodating groove of the electric bicycle, the hook head at the front end of the limiting lock hook corresponds to the top end of the limiting accommodating groove, the limiting groove at the tail end of the limiting lock hook corresponds to the lock hook electric control lock, and the lock hook electric control lock is fixed on the lock hook fixing plate.
[0008] The lock hook fixing plate is fixed on the charging pile support frame.
[0009] The lock hook electric control lock comprises an electric control lock shell, a cam, a lock tongue sliding plate, a bolt lock tongue, an unlocking detection sliding block, a sliding block travel switch, a cam travel switch and a motor.
[0010] The cam is connected with the motor output shaft, the cam is in contact connection with the cam travel switch, and an eccentric lever is arranged on the end face of the cam;
[0011] The lock tongue sliding plate is slidably installed on the electric control lock shell, the bolt lock tongue is slidably installed in the lock tongue sliding plate through a lock tongue control spring, the lock tongue sliding plate is provided with a movement control groove, and the eccentric lever on the end face of the cam is arranged in the movement control groove.
[0012] The unlocking detection slider is slidably installed on the electric control lock shell through a slider reset spring, and the unlocking detection slider is in contact with the slider stroke switch.
[0013] The bolt lock tongue is in position correspondence with the limiting slot at the tail end of the limiting lock hook.
[0014] The locking pin is installed on the locking pin support plate, the locking pin support plate is fixed at the front end of the electric bicycle, and the locking pin support plate and the limiting accommodating groove on the lock hook fixing plate form a plug-in structure.
[0015] The electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure has the advantages of simple structure, plug-and-charge, safe and convenient use, orderly parking of the electric bicycle, safe locking and instant wireless charging.
[0016] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings. DRAWINGS
[0017] ATTACHMENT Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure section of the utility model.
[0018] ATTACHMENT Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure section of the utility model. Figure 1 ATTACHMENT
[0019] It is a schematic diagram of the structure section of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure section of the utility model. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure section of the utility model.
[0020] In the drawings, 1. lock hook fixing plate, 2. limiting lock hook, 2-1. lock hook torsional spring, 2-2. hook head, 2-3. limiting slot, 3. lock hook electric control lock, 3-1. electric control lock shell, 3-2. cam, 3-21. eccentric lever, 3-3. lock tongue sliding plate, 3-31. movement control slot, 3-4. bolt lock tongue, 3-41. lock tongue control spring, 3-5. unlocking detection slider, 3-51. slider reset spring, 3-6. slider stroke switch, 3-7. cam stroke switch, 3-8. motor, 4. limiting accommodating groove of electric bicycle, 5. locking pin, 5-1. locking pin support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] Referring to the drawings,
[0022] The automatic locking electric bicycle wireless charging pile structure comprises a charging pile support frame, a limiting lock hook, a lock hook fixing plate, a lock hook electric control lock, a locking pin and a wireless charger. After the locking pin installed on the electric bicycle is locked and fixed with the limiting lock hook, the wireless charger on the charging pile support frame charges the electric bicycle.
[0023] The limiting lock hook 2 is rotatably installed on the lock hook fixing plate 1 through a lock hook torsion spring 2-1, the lock hook fixing plate 1 is provided with a limiting accommodating groove 4 of the electric bicycle, the hook head 2-2 at the front end of the limiting lock hook 2 corresponds to the top end of the limiting accommodating groove 3, the limiting slot 2-3 at the tail end of the limiting lock hook 2 corresponds to the lock hook electric control lock 3, and the lock hook electric control lock 3 is fixed on the lock hook fixing plate 1. The lock hook fixing plate 1 is fixed on the charging pile support frame.
[0024] The lock hook electric control lock 3 comprises an electric control lock shell 3-1, a cam 3-2, a lock tongue sliding plate 3-3, a latch bolt lock tongue 3-4, an unlocking detection sliding block 3-5, a sliding block stroke switch 3-6, a cam stroke switch 3-7 and a motor 3-8.
[0025] The cam 3-2 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 3-8, the cam 3-2 is in contact with the cam stroke switch 3-7, and the end face of the cam 3-2 is provided with an eccentric lever 3-21.
[0026] The lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 is slidably installed on the electric control lock shell 3-1, the latch bolt lock tongue 3-4 is slidably installed in the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 through a lock tongue control spring 3-41, the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 is provided with a moving control groove 3-31, and the eccentric lever 3-21 on the end face of the cam 3-2 is arranged in the moving control groove 3-31.
[0027] The unlocking detection sliding block 3-5 is slidably installed on the electric control lock shell 3-1 through a sliding block reset spring 3-51, and the unlocking detection sliding block 3-5 is in contact with the sliding block stroke switch 3-6.
[0028] The latch bolt lock tongue 3-4 corresponds to the position of the limiting slot 2-3 at the tail end of the limiting lock hook 2.
[0029] The locking pin 5 is installed on the locking pin support plate 5-1, the locking pin support plate 5-1 is fixed at the front end of the electric bicycle, and the locking pin support plate 5-1 and the limiting accommodating groove 4 on the lock hook fixing plate 1 form a plug-in structure.
[0030] In use, the locking pin support plate 5-1 on the electric bicycle enters the limiting accommodating groove 4 of the electric bicycle on the lock hook fixing plate 1, the locking pin 5 pushes the limiting lock hook 2 to overcome the elastic rotation of the lock hook torsion spring 2-1, when the locking pin 5 reaches the locking position, the limiting lock hook 2 is clamped on the locking pin 5 by the action of the lock hook torsion spring 2-1. At the same time, the latch bolt lock tongue 3-4 of the lock hook electric control lock 3 is clamped in the limiting slot 2-3 on the limiting lock hook 2, preventing the locking pin 5 from being separated after the limiting lock hook 2 rotates, and ensuring that the electric bicycle is in a locked state.
[0031] When the bolt lock tongue 3-4 of the lock hook electric lock 3 leaves the limiting slot 2-3 on the limiting lock hook 2, the limiting lock hook 2 rotates away from the locking pin 5 under the action of the lock hook torsion spring 2-1 to complete unlocking.
[0032] The working process of the lock hook electric lock 3 is as follows: when the limiting lock hook 2 and the locking pin 5 are in the locking state, the output shaft of the motor 3-8 drives the cam 3-2 to rotate, the eccentric lever 3-21 on the end face of the cam 3-2 drives the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 slidingly installed on the electric lock shell 3-1 to move towards the limiting lock hook 2, the lock tongue control spring 3-41 controls the bolt lock tongue 3-4 to extend out of the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 and be clamped in the limiting slot 2-3 on the limiting lock hook 2, so that the limiting lock hook 2 is prevented from rotating.
[0033] When the limiting lock hook 2 needs to be away from the locking pin 5 and be in the unlocking state, the eccentric lever 3-21 on the end face of the cam 3-2 drives the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3 to move away from the limiting lock hook 2, the bolt lock tongue 3-4 moves away from the limiting slot 2-3 on the limiting lock hook 2 along with the lock tongue sliding plate 3-3, and the limiting lock hook 2 rotates away from the locking pin 5 under the action of the lock hook torsion spring 2-1 to complete unlocking.
[0034] In order to ensure the position accuracy of the limiting lock hook 2 in the locking state and the free state, the unlocking detection sliding block 3-5 controls the sliding block stroke switch to obtain the electric signal of the position information of the limiting lock hook 2.
[0035] The cam 3-2 controls the cam stroke switch 3-7 to obtain the electric signal of the position information of the bolt lock tongue 3-4 through the position of the cam 3-2.
[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, the inductive power supply terminal of the wireless charger is arranged at the locking position of the limiting lock hook 2 on the lock hook fixing plate 1, and the charging terminal of the electric bicycle is arranged on the end face of the locking pin 5, so that the relative position accuracy of the power supply terminal and the charging terminal is realized.
[0037] In the embodiment of the utility model, the lock hook fixing plate 1 is floatingly supported on the charging pile support frame through the fixing plate floating spring 1-2 and the fixing plate support shaft 1-1.
Claims
1. An automatically locking wireless charging station structure for electric bicycles, comprising: The charging pile support frame, limit lock hook, lock hook fixing plate, lock hook electric lock, locking pin, and wireless charger are installed on the electric bicycle. After the locking pin and limit lock hook are locked and fixed, the wireless charger on the charging pile support frame charges the electric bicycle. The feature is that: The limiting hook (2) is rotatably mounted on the hook fixing plate (1) via the hook torsion spring (2-1). The hook fixing plate (1) is provided with a limiting receiving groove (4) for the electric bicycle. The hook head (2-2) at the front end of the limiting hook (2) corresponds to the top of the limiting receiving groove (4). The limiting groove (2-3) at the tail end of the limiting hook (2) corresponds to the electric lock (3). The electric lock (3) is fixed on the hook fixing plate (1). The locking hook fixing plate (1) is fixed on the charging pile support frame; The aforementioned electric lock (3) includes: an electric lock housing (3-1), a cam (3-2), a latch slide plate (3-3), a bolt latch (3-4), an unlocking detection slider (3-5), a slider limit switch (3-6), a cam limit switch (3-7), and a motor (3-8). The cam (3-2) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (3-8), and the cam (3-2) is in contact with the cam limit switch (3-7). An eccentric pin (3-21) is provided on the end face of the cam (3-2). The latch slide plate (3-3) is slidably mounted on the electric lock housing (3-1), and the bolt latch (3-4) is slidably mounted in the latch slide plate (3-3) via the latch control spring (3-41). The latch slide plate (3-3) is provided with a movement control groove (3-31), and the eccentric pin (3-21) on the end face of the cam (3-2) is provided in the movement control groove (3-31). The unlock detection slider (3-5) is slidably mounted on the electric lock housing (3-1) via a slider return spring (3-51), and the unlock detection slider (3-5) is in contact with the slider limit switch (3-6). The position of the latch (3-4) corresponds to the position of the limiting groove (2-3) at the end of the limiting hook (2); The locking pin (5) is installed on the locking pin support plate (5-1), and the locking pin support plate (5-1) is fixed to the front end of the electric bicycle. The locking pin support plate (5-1) and the limiting receiving groove (4) on the locking hook fixing plate (1) form a plug-in structure.
2. The structure of an automatically locking wireless charging station for electric bicycles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inductive power supply terminal of the wireless charger is located at the locking position of the limiting hook (2) on the locking hook fixing plate (1), and the charging terminal of the electric bicycle is located on the end face of the locking pin (5).
3. The structure of an automatically locking wireless charging station for electric bicycles according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The locking hook fixing plate (1) is floatingly supported on the charging pile support frame by the fixing plate floating spring (1-2) and the fixing plate support shaft (1-1).