Fertilizer transportation device with guide mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer transportation device with a guide mechanism, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer transportation. The fertilizer conveying device with the guide mechanism comprises a frame body, a frame groove is formed in the middle of the frame body, and supporting legs are fixed to the four corners of the lower end of the frame body; a driving motor is fixed at one corner of the frame body, a driving roller is fixed at the driving end of the driving motor, the driving roller is connected with a driven roller through a conveying belt, connecting structures are arranged at the two ends of the driven roller, and two guide frames are arranged on the connecting structures; and the connecting structure can drive the two guide frames to move in opposite directions in the width direction of the conveying belt so as to actively guide the conveyed bagged fertilizer. According to the fertilizer transporting device with the guiding mechanism, the driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate, the active guiding effect is achieved, the effect of improving the using effect of the transporting device is achieved, the stress buffering effect is achieved, and the effect of improving the using protection performance of the transporting device is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism, belonging to the field of fertilizer transport technology. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers are substances that provide one or more essential nutrients for plants, improve soil properties, and enhance soil fertility. They are one of the material foundations of agricultural production. They mainly include ammonium phosphate fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers containing macronutrients, fertilizers containing micronutrients, bio-fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and multi-dimensional energy-concentrated organic fertilizers. After fertilizer production, bagged fertilizers need to be transported using transportation equipment.

[0003] Compare this to the patent document publication number: "CN217172203U A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism, including a mounting frame and a conveyor belt, and the number of mounting frames is two. Each mounting frame has a mounting plate on its side that is close to each other. Each mounting plate has two sliding grooves on its side that is close to each other. A compression spring is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of each sliding groove. A slider is fixedly installed on one end of each compression spring."

[0004] The aforementioned patent still has the following problems in practical use: the guide frame remains stationary during transportation. This means that the fertilizer can only be guided to the middle of the conveyor belt by colliding with the guide frame, which is a passive guiding method. Its drawback is that when multiple bags of fertilizer are transported simultaneously, blockages are very likely to occur, leading to a slowdown in the conveying speed and consequently, poor performance of the transport device. Furthermore, the rigid contact between the bagged fertilizer and the guide frame means that the lack of cushioning during impact can easily cause damage to the bagged fertilizer, resulting in insufficient protective performance of the transport device and consequently, inadequate safety during use. Utility Model Content

[0005] Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This utility model provides a fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism to solve the problems of insufficient performance and inadequate protection of existing transport devices.

[0007] Technical solution

[0008] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism, including a frame, a frame groove is provided in the middle of the frame, and support legs are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the frame;

[0009] A drive motor is fixed at one corner of the frame, and an active roller is fixed at the drive end of the drive motor. The active roller is connected to a driven roller via a conveyor belt. Both ends of the driven roller are provided with connecting structures, and two guide frames are provided on the connecting structures. The connecting structures can move the two guide frames in opposite directions along the width of the conveyor belt to actively guide the bagged fertilizer being transported.

[0010] Preferably, the connection structure includes two drive frames, each with a drive rod on its inner wall, a connecting block fixed to the upper end of each drive rod, a limit block slidably connected to the outer surface of each connecting block, a limit groove formed in the middle of each limit block, a fixing block provided at the adjacent ends of each limit block, and a guide frame fixed at the adjacent ends of each fixing block.

[0011] Preferably, the lower ends of the two drive rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two drive frames, the two drive frames are symmetrically inclined, the vertical cross-section of the two drive frames is H-shaped, and the two drive frames are detachably installed at both ends of the driven roller by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the upper ends of the two drive rods are fixed to the opposite ends of the two connecting blocks, the outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves, the lower ends of the two limiting blocks are fixed to both sides of the frame, the two guide frames are symmetrically distributed, each guide frame has a V-shaped cross section, and the two guide frames are clearance-fitted with the conveyor belt.

[0013] Preferably, the two connecting blocks are provided with grooves on their adjacent sides, and sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves. Springs are fixed to the disjoint ends of the two sliders.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two sliders are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves, each slider has a square vertical cross-section, and the two fixing blocks pass through the adjacent ends of the two slide grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the proximal ends of the two springs are fixed to the opposing sides of the two sliders, and the opposing ends of the two springs are fixed to the inner walls of the opposing sides of the two grooves.

[0016] This utility model provides a fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism drives the active roller to rotate by a drive motor, so that the drive frame, drive rod, connecting block, limit block, limit groove, fixing block and guide frame work together to achieve the effect of active guidance, effectively prevent the bagged fertilizer being transported from getting blocked, effectively improve the overall efficiency of the transport device, ensure the smooth and efficient fertilizer transport process, and thus improve the use effect of the transport device.

[0018] (2) The fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism drives the active roller to rotate through the drive motor, so that the fixed block, guide frame, chute, slider and spring work together to achieve the effect of force buffering, avoid the fertilizer packaging bag from being damaged due to rigid collision between the guide frame and the bagged fertilizer, and comprehensively improve the protective performance of the transport device during operation, thereby improving the protective performance of the transport device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the A-section structure;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0023] [Explanation of Key Component Symbols]

[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Frame groove; 3. Support leg; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive roller; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Driven roller; 8. Drive frame; 9. Drive rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. Limiting block; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Fixing block; 14. Guide frame; 15. Slide groove; 16. Slider; 17. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This utility model embodiment provides a fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The system includes a frame 1, which is the main body of the transport device and serves to support the entire transport device. A frame groove 2 is provided in the middle of the frame 1. Support legs 3 are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the frame 1, and the support legs 3 serve to support the transport device. A drive motor 4 is fixed at one corner of the frame 1, which provides the driving function. An active roller 5 is fixed at the drive end of the drive motor 4. The active roller 5 is connected to the driven roller 7 through a conveyor belt 6. Both ends of the driven roller 7 are provided with connecting structures. The connecting structures include two drive frames 8. The inner walls of the two drive frames 8 are provided with drive rods 9. The upper ends of the two drive rods 9 are fixed with connecting blocks 10. The outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks 10 are slidably connected with limit blocks 11. Limit grooves 12 are provided in the middle of the two limit blocks 11. Fixing blocks 13 are provided at the near ends of the two limit blocks 11. Guide frames 14 are fixed at the near ends of the two fixing blocks 13.

[0029] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is worth noting that the lower ends of the two drive rods 9 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two drive frames 8. The two drive frames 8 are symmetrically inclined and have H-shaped vertical sections. The two drive frames 8 are detachably installed at both ends of the driven roller 7 by bolts. The upper ends of the two drive rods 9 are fixed to the opposite ends of the two connecting blocks 10. The outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks 10 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 12. The lower ends of the two limiting blocks 11 are fixed to both sides of the frame 1. The two guide frames 14 are symmetrically distributed and each guide frame 14 has a V-shaped cross section. The two guide frames 14 are in clearance fit with the conveyor belt 6.

[0030] In use, this invention works as follows: the drive motor 4 drives the active roller 5 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the driven roller 7, the conveyor belt 6 starts operating, smoothly conveying the bagged fertilizer located at the end away from the drive motor 4 towards the end closer to the drive motor 4. Simultaneously, the drive frame 8, which is detachably mounted at both ends of the driven roller 7 using bolts, rotates synchronously with the driven roller 7. Because the drive frame 8 has a symmetrical inclined design, during its rotation, it drives two drive rods 9, which are slidably connected to the inner wall, to move back and forth in opposite directions. Connecting blocks 10 are fixed to the upper ends of these two drive rods 9, and the connecting blocks 10 are limited within the limiting grooves 12 formed by the two limiting blocks 11, allowing them to slide back and forth along the limiting grooves 12. The fixing blocks 13 located near the ends of the connecting blocks 10 are connected to the guide frames 14. Thus, when the two connecting blocks 10 slide back and forth in opposite directions, the fixing blocks 13 drive the two guide frames 14 to also move back and forth in opposite directions. When the two guide frames 14 approach each other, they can actively guide the bagged fertilizer being conveyed. This active guidance effectively prevents blockages in the conveyed bagged fertilizer, significantly improves the overall efficiency of the transport device, ensures a smooth and efficient fertilizer conveying process, and ultimately enhances the overall effectiveness of the transport device.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Based on Embodiment 1, a force-bearing buffer function has been added;

[0033] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is worth noting that the two connecting blocks 10 are provided with grooves 15 on their adjacent sides, and sliders 16 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves 15. Springs 17 are fixed to the opposite ends of the two sliders 16. The outer surfaces of the two sliders 16 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two grooves 15. The vertical cross-section of each slider 16 is square. Two fixing blocks 13 pass through the adjacent ends of the two grooves 15. The adjacent ends of the two springs 17 are fixed to the opposite sides of the two sliders 16, and the opposite ends of the two springs 17 are fixed to the inner walls of the opposite sides of the two grooves 15.

[0034] In use, this invention works as follows: the drive motor 4 drives the active roller 5 to rotate. The active roller 5 is linked to the driven roller 7 via the conveyor belt 6, causing the driven roller 7 to rotate synchronously. This, in turn, causes the two drive frames 8 installed at both ends of the driven roller 7 to rotate together. As the drive frame 8 rotates, the drive rod 9 connected to it is pulled, and the drive rod 9 pushes the two connecting blocks 10 connected to it closer together. The fixing block 13 at the near end of the connecting block 10 moves with the movement of the connecting block 10. The fixing block 13 is fixedly connected to the guide frame 14, so the two guide frames 14 also move closer together, performing an active guiding and pushing task on the bagged fertilizer being conveyed, ensuring that the fertilizer moves along the predetermined path.

[0035] When the guide frames 14, which are close together, touch the bagged fertilizer, the fertilizer's own inertia and the external force exert a reaction force on the guide frames 14, forcing them to move. The movement of the guide frames 14 is transmitted to the slider 16 via the fixed block 13. Because the slider 16 is fixed to the guide frames 14, it slides within the limited range of the groove 15. During this process, the spring 17, fixedly connected to the slider 16, is compressed by the slider 16, and the spring 17 generates its own elastic force to counteract this compressive force. This elastic buffering mechanism effectively absorbs the impact force from the bagged fertilizer, achieving a force buffering effect and preventing damage to the fertilizer packaging bag due to rigid collision between the guide frames 14 and the bagged fertilizer. This comprehensively improves the protective performance of the transport device during operation, thereby enhancing the protective function of the transport device.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) has a frame groove (2) in the middle, and the four corners of the lower end of the frame (1) are fixed with support legs (3); A drive motor (4) is fixed at one corner of the frame (1). An active roller (5) is fixed at the drive end of the drive motor (4). The active roller (5) is connected to the driven roller (7) through the conveyor belt (6). Both ends of the driven roller (7) are provided with a connecting structure. Two guide frames (14) are provided on the connecting structure. The connecting structure can move the two guide frames (14) in the opposite direction of the width of the conveyor belt (6) to actively guide the bagged fertilizer that is being transported.

2. The fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes two drive frames (8), each with a drive rod (9) on its inner wall, a connecting block (10) fixed at the upper end of each drive rod (9), a limit block (11) slidably connected to the outer surface of each connecting block (10), a limit groove (12) formed in the middle of each limit block (11), a fixing block (13) provided at the near ends of each limit block (11), and a guide frame (14) fixed at the near ends of each fixing block (13).

3. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower ends of the two drive rods (9) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two drive frames (8). The two drive frames (8) are symmetrically inclined. The vertical cross-section of the two drive frames (8) is H-shaped. The two drive frames (8) are detachably installed at both ends of the driven roller (7) by bolts.

4. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two drive rods (9) are fixed to the opposite ends of the two connecting blocks (10). The outer surfaces of the two connecting blocks (10) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (12). The lower ends of the two limiting blocks (11) are fixed to both sides of the frame (1). The two guide frames (14) are symmetrically distributed. The cross section of each guide frame (14) is V-shaped. The two guide frames (14) are in clearance fit with the conveyor belt (6).

5. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both connecting blocks (10) have grooves (15) on their adjacent sides, and sliders (16) are slidably connected to the inner walls of both grooves (15). Springs (17) are fixed to the opposite ends of both sliders (16).

6. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two sliders (16) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two slide grooves (15). The vertical cross-section of each slider (16) is square. The two fixing blocks (13) pass through the near ends of the two slide grooves (15).

7. A fertilizer transport device with a guiding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The proximal ends of the two springs (17) are fixed to the opposing sides of the two sliders (16), and the opposing ends of the two springs (17) are fixed to the opposing inner walls of the two grooves (15).

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