Co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice hull gasification tar

Abstract

The utility model discloses a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice hull gasification tar, which comprises a high-temperature pyrolyzing furnace and a heat insulation sealing door frame arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the high-temperature pyrolyzing furnace, a rectangular window is arranged on the rear side of the heat insulation sealing door frame, and the rectangular window is positioned in the front end of the high-temperature pyrolyzing furnace. A heat insulation furnace door is arranged at the front end of the heat insulation sealing door frame, and two switch rails are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the bottom of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. Municipal solid waste and rice hull gasified tar in the high-temperature-resistant pyrolysis inner box are pushed back and forth through the intervention pyrolysis device, the municipal solid waste and the rice hull gasified tar can be more fully heated, the pyrolysis efficiency is improved, through back-and-forth pushing of the high-temperature-resistant intervention rake rod, material accumulation can be avoided, the pyrolysis process is more uniform, and the pyrolysis efficiency is improved. And the situation of local overheating or insufficient pyrolysis is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, specifically relating to a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of agriculture, the amount of municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar generated is constantly increasing. Currently, the main methods for treating municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar include landfill, incineration, and pyrolysis. Among these, pyrolysis technology has received widespread attention because it can convert municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar into useful energy and resources.

[0003] However, some problems exist in existing pyrolysis devices for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. Due to the differences in physical properties and chemical composition between municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, their reaction rates and pyrolysis temperatures differ during the pyrolysis process. If excessive amounts of municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar accumulate in the high-temperature pyrolysis chamber, localized areas of the accumulated waste and tar may experience excessively low pyrolysis temperatures during high-temperature pyrolysis, leading to incomplete localized pyrolysis. Incomplete localized pyrolysis not only reduces pyrolysis efficiency but also affects the quality and yield of the pyrolysis products. Furthermore, incomplete localized pyrolysis may also lead to damage to the pyrolysis device and safety accidents.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the problem of insufficient local pyrolysis of municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar during the pyrolysis process, it is necessary to develop a new type of co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. This device can effectively improve pyrolysis efficiency, ensure the quality and yield of pyrolysis products, and at the same time ensure the safe operation of the pyrolysis device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where the reaction rates and pyrolysis temperatures of municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar differ due to their different physical properties and chemical compositions. If too much municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar accumulate in the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis chamber, the accumulated municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar may experience localized excessively low pyrolysis temperatures during high-temperature pyrolysis.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, comprising a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace and a heat-insulated and sealed door frame disposed on the outer wall of the front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. A rectangular window is provided on the rear side of the heat-insulated and sealed door frame, and the rectangular window is located inside the front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. A heat-insulated furnace door is provided at the front end of the heat-insulated and sealed door frame. Two switch rails are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. Anti-detachment sliding bases are provided on the two switch rails, and the anti-detachment sliding bases are fixed to the bottom end of the heat-insulated furnace door. A high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box is provided at the rear end of the heat-insulated furnace door, and the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box is located inside the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. An intervention pyrolysis device is connected to the upper side of the center of the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box and the heat-insulated furnace door.

[0007] Preferably, the intervention pyrolysis device includes an insulated inner cylinder, a fixed outer cylinder, and a high-temperature resistant push-pull rod. The high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner cylinder is connected to the upper inner side of the center of the insulated furnace door through a perforation. The fixed outer cylinder is provided outside the front end of the perforation. The fixed outer cylinder is fixed to the front outer wall of the insulated furnace door. The insulated inner cylinder is fixed inside the fixed outer cylinder. The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod is connected to the insulated inner cylinder and the perforation. The rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod is located inside the high-temperature pyrolysis inner cylinder. The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod can move back and forth between the insulated inner cylinder and the perforation.

[0008] Preferably, the intervention pyrolysis device further includes a high-temperature resistant intervention rake and a high-temperature resistant integrated frame. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame is fixed to the rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame is horizontally arranged inside the upper side of the center of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box. Multiple high-temperature resistant intervention rakes are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the high-temperature resistant integrated frame.

[0009] Preferably, the intervention pyrolysis device further includes a push-pull handle and a ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve. The front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod is located outside the front end of the heat-insulating inner cylinder and the fixed outer cylinder. A ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve is fixed to the outside of the front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod. Push-pull handles are connected to the outer walls of the left and right ends of the ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve. The push-pull handles can drive the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod to move back and forth through the ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the height of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box is less than the internal height of the heat-insulated sealing door frame and the height of the rectangular window. The heat-insulated furnace door can drive the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box to move back and forth in the heat-insulated sealing door frame and the rectangular window. When the heat-insulated furnace door moves back and forth, the anti-detachment sliding base moves back and forth synchronously on the two switch tracks.

[0011] Preferably, a high-temperature burner is provided at the center of the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace, and the high-temperature burner is connected to the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. The combustion flame sprayed by the high-temperature burner can directly act on the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box, and an igniter is provided at the rear end of the high-temperature burner.

[0012] Preferably, a flue gas purifier is provided at the top of the high-temperature burner, and an exhaust port is provided at the top of the flue gas purifier, and the exhaust port is connected to an external emission pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an electrical control box is provided on the outer wall of the right end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace, and multiple gas product outlets are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the electrical control box. All of the multiple gas product outlets are close to the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace and are connected to the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace.

[0014] Preferably, a fan box is fixed to the outer wall of the left end of the bottom of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. Air inlets are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fan box. An exhaust control valve A is provided at the center of the left end of the fan box. Exhaust control valves B are provided on both the front and rear sides of the exhaust control valve A. Both exhaust control valve A and exhaust control valve B are connected to the exhaust port of the fan box.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of one-way valves B are provided on the upper side of the center of the outer wall at the left end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace, and the two gas outlet control valves B are connected to the plurality of one-way valves B through a blower pipe B. A one-way valve A is provided at the left end of the high-temperature burner, and the gas outlet control valve A is connected to the one-way valve A through a blower pipe A.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This invention adds a connecting intervention pyrolysis device between the insulated furnace door and the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber. After municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar requiring high-temperature pyrolysis are placed into the inner chamber, it is pushed into the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace. The insulated furnace door is sealed at the front of the insulated door frame, creating a sealed environment inside the furnace. The high-temperature burner then pyrolyzes the municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar inside the inner chamber. During this process, the intervention pyrolysis device moves the waste and tar back and forth within the inner chamber, ensuring more thorough heating and improving pyrolysis efficiency. The back-and-forth movement of the intervention rake prevents material accumulation, resulting in a more uniform pyrolysis process and reducing localized overheating or incomplete pyrolysis. The entire intervention pyrolysis device is simple in structure, easy to install and maintain, and effectively improves the practicality and reliability of the co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a right-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar of this utility model in the closed state.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a left-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar of this utility model in the closed state.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a right-side perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar of this utility model in its open state.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a right-side plan view of the co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar of this utility model in the closed state.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a left-side plan view of the co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar of this utility model in the closed state.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a right-side three-dimensional structural diagram of the intervention pyrolysis device of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Switch rail; 2. Anti-detachment sliding base; 3. Insulated furnace door; 4. Intervention pyrolysis device; 5. Insulated sealing door frame; 6. High-temperature pyrolysis furnace; 7. High-temperature burner; 8. Flue gas purifier; 9. Exhaust port; 10. Ignition device; 11. Gas product outlet; 12. Electrical control box; 13. Fan box; 14. Gas outlet control valve A; 15. Gas outlet control valve B; 16. Blower pipe B; 17. One-way valve B; 18. Blower pipe A; 19. One-way valve A; 20. High-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber; 21. Push-pull handle; 22. Ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve; 23. Heat-insulating inner cylinder; 24. Fixed outer cylinder; 25. High-temperature resistant push-pull rod; 26. High-temperature resistant intervention rake rod; 27. High-temperature resistant integrated frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-6The device shown is a co-pyrolysis apparatus for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. It includes a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 and a heat-insulating and sealing door frame 5 installed on the outer wall of the front end of the furnace 6. A rectangular window is located on the rear side of the heat-insulating and sealing door frame 5, inside the front end of the furnace 6. The high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 provides the high-temperature environment required for pyrolysis. The heat-insulating and sealing door frame 5 and the rectangular window on its front outer wall are used to install and seal the heat-insulating furnace door 3 and the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber 20. The heat-insulating and sealing door frame 5 ensures the airtightness of the furnace 6, preventing heat loss and the entry of external air. A heat-insulating furnace door 3 is located at the front end of the heat-insulating and sealing door frame 5. Two switch rails 1 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom front end of the furnace 6. Anti-detachment sliding bases 2 are installed on the two switch rails 1 and fixed to the bottom of the heat-insulating furnace door 3. A high-temperature resistant heat-insulating door 3 is located at the rear end of the heat-insulating furnace door 3. The inner box 20 is located inside the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. The height of the inner box 20 is less than the height of the heat-insulating sealing door frame 5 and the height of the rectangular window. The heat-insulating furnace door 3 can move the inner box 20 back and forth within the heat-insulating sealing door frame 5 and the rectangular window. When the heat-insulating furnace door 3 moves back and forth, the anti-detachment sliding base 2 moves back and forth simultaneously on the two switch rails 1. The heat-insulating furnace door 3 can slide back and forth on the switch rails 1 through the anti-detachment sliding base 2, which makes it easy to push the inner box 20 into or pull out of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. The rear end is connected to the inner box 20, which plays a role in sealing and protection. The inner box 20 is used to contain municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar. Its height is less than the height of the heat-insulating sealing door frame 5 and the rectangular window, which ensures that it can move freely within it and withstand the direct heating of the high-temperature burner 7 during the high-temperature pyrolysis process.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a high-temperature burner 7 is installed at the center of the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6, and the high-temperature burner 7 is connected to the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. The combustion flame sprayed by the high-temperature burner 7 can directly act on the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box 20. An igniter 10 is installed at the rear end of the high-temperature burner 7. The high-temperature burner 7 heats the material in the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box 20 by spraying the combustion flame. The igniter 10 is used to ignite the high-temperature burner 7. A flue gas purifier 8 is installed at the top of the high-temperature burner 7, and an exhaust port 9 is installed at the top of the flue gas purifier 8. The exhaust port 9 is connected to an external emission pipe. The flue gas purifier 8 can purify the flue gas generated during the pyrolysis process. The purified gas is discharged through the exhaust port 9 connected to the external emission pipe. An electrical control box 12 is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. Multiple gas product outlets 11 are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the electrical control box 12. The multiple gas product outlets 11 are all close to the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. The multiple gas product outlets 11 are all connected to the external emission pipe. The high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 is internally interconnected. A fan box 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the left end of the bottom of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6. Air inlets are provided at both the front and rear ends of the fan box 13. An exhaust control valve A14 is provided at the center of the left end of the fan box 13. Exhaust control valves B15 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the exhaust control valve A14. Both exhaust control valves A14 and B15 are connected to the exhaust ports of the fan box 13. Multiple one-way valves B17 are provided on the upper side of the center of the outer wall of the left end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6, with two exhaust ports. Control valve B15 is connected to multiple check valves B17 via a blower pipe B16. A check valve A19 is installed at the left end of the high-temperature burner 7. The exhaust control valve A14 is connected to the check valve A19 via a blower pipe A18. The fan box 13 draws in air through the air inlet and supplies combustion air to the high-temperature burner 7 and the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 via the exhaust control valves A14 and B15, respectively. Check valves A19 and B17 ensure unidirectional gas flow and prevent backflow.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, when using the co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, the municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar are first mixed evenly and then placed into the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber 20. Then, the insulated furnace door 3 is pushed, causing the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber 20 to enter the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 through the rectangular window and be sealed at the front end of the insulated sealing door frame 5. At this time, the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 is in a sealed environment. Then, the igniter 10 is activated, igniting the high-temperature burner 7. The combustion flame directly acts on the material in the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber 20, providing the heat required for high-temperature pyrolysis. Under high temperature, the organic matter in municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar undergoes pyrolysis, decomposing into gaseous, liquid, and solid products. The gaseous products are discharged through multiple gas product outlets 11 at the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 for further processing and utilization. The liquid products (tar) are further decomposed or condensed and recovered at high temperature. The solid products (carbon black, etc.) remain in the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner chamber 20. The flue gas generated during pyrolysis is purified by a flue gas purifier 8 at the top of the high-temperature burner 7 to remove harmful substances such as dust and acidic gases. The gas is connected to the external emission pipe through exhaust port 9 and discharged into the atmosphere, while the fan box 13 draws in air through the air inlet. The opening of the exhaust control valves A14 and B15 is adjusted as needed to supply appropriate amounts of combustion air to the high-temperature burner 7 and the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6, respectively. One-way valves A19 and B17 ensure unidirectional gas flow and prevent backflow. Blower pipes A18 and B16 are connected to exhaust control valves A14 and A19, and exhaust control valves B15 and B17, respectively, ensuring a stable gas supply. This municipal solid waste... The co-pyrolysis device for rice husk gasification tar achieves efficient pyrolysis treatment of municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar through reasonable structural design and functional configuration. The high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 provides a high-temperature environment, the heat-insulated sealing door frame 5 and the heat-insulated furnace door 3 ensure sealing performance, the high-temperature burner 7 provides a heat source, the flue gas purifier 8 treats the flue gas, the electrical control box 12 controls the operating parameters, and the fan box 13 provides combustion air. Through the synergistic effect of these components, municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar can be effectively converted into useful products, achieving the goals of resource recycling and environmental protection.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20 is connected to the upper side of the center of the insulated furnace door 3 by an intervention pyrolysis device 4. The intervention pyrolysis device 4 includes an insulated inner cylinder 23, a fixed outer cylinder 24, and a high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25. A perforation is connected inside the upper side of the center of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20 and the insulated furnace door 3. The fixed outer cylinder 24 is installed outside the front end of the perforation and is fixed to the front outer wall of the insulated furnace door 3. The insulated inner cylinder 23 is fixed inside the fixed outer cylinder 24. The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 is connected between the insulated inner cylinder 23 and the perforation. The rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 is located at... Inside the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20, the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 can move back and forth within the insulated inner cylinder 23 and the perforation. The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 is one of the core components of the intervention pyrolysis device 4. Its ability to move back and forth within the insulated inner cylinder 23 and the perforation drives the high-temperature resistant integrated frame 27 and the high-temperature intervention rake rod 26 to move within the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20. By pushing the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 back and forth, the material in the pyrolysis inner chamber can be stirred and turned, allowing the material to be heated more fully and improving pyrolysis efficiency. Meanwhile, the insulated inner cylinder 23 and the fixed... The outer cylinder 24 primarily serves as insulation, preventing heat from the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber from being conducted to the insulated furnace door 3 and the push-pull handle 21, thus protecting operators from burns. Simultaneously, it provides stable support and guidance for the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25, ensuring smooth forward and backward movement. The intervention pyrolysis device 4 also includes a high-temperature resistant intervention rake rod 26 and a high-temperature resistant integrated frame 27. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame 27 is fixed to the rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame 27 is horizontally positioned inside the upper side of the center of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20. Multiple high-temperature resistant intervention rakes 26 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame 27 is fixed to the rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 and is horizontally arranged inside the upper side of the center of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box 20. The multiple high-temperature resistant intervention rakes 26 equidistantly arranged at the bottom can penetrate into the material to stir and turn it. During the pyrolysis process, the material is prone to pile up, resulting in uneven heating of some materials and insufficient pyrolysis. The function of the high-temperature resistant intervention rakes 26 is to break the pile-up state of the material, so that the material can be heated evenly, thereby improving the pyrolysis effect and quality.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the intervention pyrolysis device 4 also includes a push-pull handle 21 and a ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22. The front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 is located outside the front end of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 23 and the fixed outer cylinder 24. The ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22 is fixed to the front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25. The push-pull handle 21 is connected to the outer walls of the left and right ends of the ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22. The push-pull handle 21 can drive the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 to move back and forth through the ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22. The ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22 is fixed to the front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25, and the push-pull handle 21 is connected to the outer walls of the left and right ends. The ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22 also plays a heat insulation role to prevent the operator from being burned when operating the push-pull handle 21. The design of the push-pull handle 21 allows the operator to easily push the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod 25 back and forth, thereby controlling the high-temperature intervention rake rod 26 in the high-temperature resistant... The position and movement of the pyrolysis inner chamber 20 are controlled by the push-pull handle 21. The operator can stir and turn the material in a timely manner according to the progress and needs of pyrolysis to achieve the best pyrolysis effect. After municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar are put into the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20, the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20 is pushed into the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace 6 and the heat-insulating furnace door 3 is sealed. During the high-temperature pyrolysis process, the operator can push the high-temperature push-pull rod 25 back and forth through the push-pull handle 21 to make the high-temperature intervention rake rod 26 move back and forth in the high-temperature pyrolysis inner chamber 20 to stir and turn the material. This allows the material to be heated more fully, avoids material accumulation, and improves pyrolysis efficiency and quality. At the same time, the heat insulation effect of the heat-insulating inner cylinder 23, the fixed outer cylinder 24 and the ceramic heat-insulating fixing sleeve 22 can protect the safety of the operator.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar, comprising a high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6) and a heat-insulating and sealing door frame (5) disposed on the outer wall of the front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6), wherein a rectangular window is provided on the rear side of the heat-insulating and sealing door frame (5), and the rectangular window is located inside the front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6), wherein a heat-insulating furnace door (3) is provided at the front end of the heat-insulating and sealing door frame (5), and two switch rails (1) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the bottom front end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6), wherein anti-detachment sliding bases (2) are provided on the two switch rails (1), and the anti-detachment sliding bases (2) are fixed to the bottom end of the heat-insulating furnace door (3), characterized in that: The heat-insulating furnace door (3) is provided with a high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20) at the rear end, and the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20) is located inside the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6). The high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20) is connected to the upper side of the center of the heat-insulating furnace door (3) by an intervention pyrolysis device (4). The intervention pyrolysis device (4) includes an insulated inner cylinder (23), a fixed outer cylinder (24), and a high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25). The high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box (20) is connected to the upper inner side of the center of the insulated furnace door (3) with a perforation. The fixed outer cylinder (24) is provided outside the front end of the perforation. The fixed outer cylinder (24) is fixed to the front outer wall of the insulated furnace door (3). The insulated inner cylinder (23) is fixed inside the fixed outer cylinder (24). The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) is connected to the insulated inner cylinder (23) and the perforation. The rear end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) is located inside the high-temperature resistant pyrolysis inner box (20). The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) can move back and forth in the insulated inner cylinder (23) and the perforation.

2. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intervention pyrolysis device (4) also includes a high-temperature resistant intervention rake (26) and a high-temperature resistant integrated frame (27). The high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) is fixed to the high-temperature resistant integrated frame (27) at its rear end. The high-temperature resistant integrated frame (27) is horizontally arranged inside the upper side of the center of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20). Multiple high-temperature resistant intervention rakes (26) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature resistant integrated frame (27).

3. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intervention pyrolysis device (4) also includes a push-pull handle (21) and a ceramic heat insulation fixing sleeve (22). The front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) is located outside the front end of the heat insulation inner cylinder (23) and the fixed outer cylinder (24). The ceramic heat insulation fixing sleeve (22) is fixed outside the front end of the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25). The push-pull handle (21) is connected to the outer wall of the left and right ends of the ceramic heat insulation fixing sleeve (22). The push-pull handle (21) can drive the high-temperature resistant push-pull rod (25) to move back and forth through the ceramic heat insulation fixing sleeve (22).

4. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20) is less than the internal height of the heat-insulating sealing door frame (5) and the height of the rectangular window. The heat-insulating furnace door (3) can drive the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20) to move back and forth in the heat-insulating sealing door frame (5) and the rectangular window. When the heat-insulating furnace door (3) moves back and forth, the anti-detachment sliding base (2) moves back and forth synchronously on the two switch tracks (1).

5. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 4, characterized in that: A high-temperature burner (7) is provided at the center of the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6), and the high-temperature burner (7) is connected to the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6). The combustion flame sprayed by the high-temperature burner (7) can directly act on the high-temperature pyrolysis inner box (20). An igniter (10) is provided at the rear end of the high-temperature burner (7).

6. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 5, characterized in that: The high-temperature burner (7) is equipped with a flue gas purifier (8) at its top, and the flue gas purifier (8) is equipped with an exhaust port (9) at its top, and the exhaust port (9) is connected to an external emission pipe.

7. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electrical control box (12) is provided on the outer wall of the right end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6). Multiple gas product outlets (11) are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the electrical control box (12). The multiple gas product outlets (11) are all close to the top of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6) and are all connected to the interior of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6).

8. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fan box (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the left end of the bottom of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6). The fan box (13) has air inlets at both the front and rear ends. An exhaust control valve A (14) is provided at the center of the left end of the fan box (13). An exhaust control valve B (15) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the exhaust control valve A (14). The exhaust control valve A (14) and the exhaust control valve B (15) are both connected to the exhaust port of the fan box (13).

9. The co-pyrolysis device for municipal solid waste and rice husk gasification tar according to claim 8, characterized in that: Multiple one-way valves B (17) are provided on the upper side of the center of the outer wall of the left end of the high-temperature pyrolysis furnace (6). The two gas outlet control valves B (15) are connected to the multiple one-way valves B (17) through a blower pipe B (16). A one-way valve A (19) is provided on the left end of the high-temperature burner (7). The gas outlet control valve A (14) is connected to the one-way valve A (19) through a blower pipe A (18).

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