Intercepting device for water conservancy construction

Abstract

A cut-off device for water conservancy construction comprises two supporting plates and a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the tops of the supporting plates, a plurality of first ground nails are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates, a first cut-off box and a second cut-off box are slidably arranged between the two supporting plates, the first cut-off box is of a cavity structure with an opening in the bottom, and the second cut-off box is of a cavity structure with an opening in the bottom. A plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the front side wall of the first cut-off box, a plurality of second ground nails are arranged at the bottom of the first cut-off box, a limiting device is arranged at the top of the first cut-off box, the second cut-off box is located above the first cut-off box, and cut-off plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second cut-off box correspondingly; a first driving device and a second driving device are arranged on the top plate, the first driving device drives the first intercepting box to move up and down, and the second driving device drives the second intercepting box to move up and down. According to the utility model, the bearing capacity of the intercepting plate to the impact force of water flow is improved, the service life of the intercepting plate is prolonged, and the water level can be controlled to prevent overflow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction technology, specifically to a diversion device for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects, as a crucial component of national infrastructure construction, undertake multiple functions including flood control, irrigation, power generation, and navigation. Interception devices, as key equipment for controlling water flow, changing its direction, and regulating water levels, directly impact the construction progress, project quality, and subsequent operational effectiveness of water conservancy projects. Traditional interception devices mainly include gates, valves, and orifice plates, which achieve operations such as cutting off, diverting, regulating flow, and preventing backflow by altering the shape or size of the fluid channel. However, these devices suffer from high energy consumption and low interception efficiency when regulating and cutting off water flow. Especially under conditions of high flow rate and high velocity, interception devices are easily damaged and difficult to maintain long-term stable operation.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN118621751A discloses a water diversion device and method for hydraulic construction, comprising: a gate pier, and several adjusting mechanisms. Each adjusting mechanism includes: a cylindrical cylinder, a threaded sleeve, a bevel gear, a bevel gear, a ball screw, two connecting blocks, a gate plate, and four limiting blocks. The cylindrical cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the gate pier, the threaded sleeve is rotatably installed on the cylindrical cylinder, the bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, the bevel gear is disposed on one side of the cylindrical cylinder and meshes with the bevel gear, and the ball screw is threadedly installed on the threaded sleeve. This device effectively cleans the silt accumulated directly below the gate plate, preventing the bottom of the gate plate from failing to fit snugly against the bottom of the gate pier, thus improving the diversion effect of the gate plate. This utility model proposes a water diversion device for hydraulic construction with excellent diversion effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a diversion device for water conservancy construction, which improves the diversion plate's ability to withstand the impact of water flow, extends the service life of the diversion plate, and can control the water level to prevent overflow.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A diversion device for hydraulic construction includes two support plates and a top plate. The top plate is fixedly mounted on top of the support plates. Several first ground nails are provided at the bottom of the support plates. A first diversion box and a second diversion box are slidably disposed between the two support plates. The first diversion box is a hollow structure with an open bottom. Several vent holes are provided on the front side wall of the first diversion box. Several second ground nails are provided at the bottom of the first diversion box. A limiting device is provided at the top of the first diversion box. The second diversion box is located above the first diversion box. Diversion plates are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second diversion box. A first driving device and a second driving device are provided on the top plate. The first driving device drives the first diversion box to move up and down, and the second driving device drives the second diversion box to move up and down.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting device includes two sets of limiting components and several support rods. The two sets of limiting components are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the first intercepting box, and the several support rods are fixedly installed between the two sets of limiting components. The two ends of the several support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of limiting components.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, the limiting component includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate. Both the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are provided with a plurality of filter holes. The first limiting plate is disposed on the outer side of the top of the first intercepting box, and the second limiting plate is disposed on the inner side of the top of the first intercepting box. A gap is provided between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, and the width of the gap matches that of the intercepting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the front side wall of the second intercepting box is provided with an elongated water inlet hole, and the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the second intercepting box are provided with drain pipes. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the second intercepting box, and the other end of the drain pipe is connected to an external water pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the first driving device has two sets of first driving components. The first driving component includes a motor and a screw. The top of the screw is rotatably connected to the top plate. The lower part of the screw is connected to the first intercepting box through a mounting block. The screw and the mounting block are threaded together. The motor is fixedly mounted on the top plate. The output end of the motor passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the second driving device includes two hydraulic cylinders, which are fixedly mounted on the top plate, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate the top plate and are fixedly connected to the top of the second interceptor box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the two support plates are provided with sliding grooves on their opposite sides, and the first intercepting box and the second intercepting box are provided with sliders that match the sliding grooves on their left and right sides.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the second intercepting box is provided with a limiting groove that matches the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, a first intercepting box is provided. The first intercepting box moves downward to cut off the water flow at the bottom of the channel. The first intercepting box can be filled with water, which can increase the weight of the first intercepting box, increase the first intercepting box's ability to withstand the impact of the water flow, and prevent the water flow from seeping out from the bottom of the first intercepting box.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate are provided, which can limit the flow interceptor and provide support for it, thereby improving the flow interceptor's ability to withstand the impact of water flow and reducing the probability of damage to the flow interceptor.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, a second intercepting box is provided. The second intercepting box can discharge water that has overflowed the intercepting plate through a water pipe, thereby controlling the water level and preventing the water level from overflowing the second intercepting box and causing overflow, which would affect the water conservancy construction.

[0018] 4. In this utility model, after the two intercepting plates descend, they form a space with the support plates on both sides. This space can accommodate a portion of the water flow, increasing the weight of the entire device and improving the overall stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0025] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0026] 1-Support plate, 2-Top plate, 3-First ground nail, 4-First intercepting box, 5-Exhaust hole, 6-Second ground nail, 7-First limiting plate, 8-Second limiting plate, 9-Filter hole, 10-Support rod, 11-Mounting block, 12-Screw, 13-Motor, 14-Slide groove, 15-Second intercepting box, 16-Water inlet hole, 17-Drain pipe, 18-Intercepting plate, 19-Hydraulic cylinder, 20-Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplification, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] Example

[0031] like Figure 1-5As shown, a diversion device for water conservancy construction includes two support plates 1 and a top plate 2. The top plate 2 is fixedly installed on top of the support plates 1. Several first ground nails 3 are provided at the bottom of the support plates 1. A first diversion box 4 and a second diversion box 15 are slidably arranged between the two support plates 1. The first diversion box 4 is a hollow structure with an open bottom. Several vent holes 5 are opened on the front side wall of the first diversion box 4. Several second ground nails 6 are provided at the bottom of the first diversion box 4. The support plates 1 provide support for the entire device and determine the location where diversion is required. When diverting water, the outer sides of the two support plates 1 are in contact with the river channel. Sealing devices, such as sealing gaskets or flood control bags, are usually used to prevent water from flowing out between the support plates 1 and the river channel. The first ground nails 3 can strengthen the stability of the connection between the support plates 1 and the ground. The water at the bottom of the canal is cut off by the first diversion box 4. The second ground nails 6 can strengthen the stability of the connection between the first diversion box 4 and the ground.

[0032] Specifically, when the first intercepting box 4 moves downward, the air inside the first intercepting box 4 is discharged through the vent 5, allowing water to be poured into the first intercepting box 4 from the opening at the bottom of the first intercepting box 4. This facilitates the smooth downward movement of the first intercepting box 4 and its insertion into the bottom of the water channel. At the same time, the water inside the first intercepting box 4 increases its weight, thereby improving its ability to withstand water pressure and enhancing the stability of the device.

[0033] In particular, when intercepting the flow, it is necessary to ensure that the vent 5 of the first intercepting box 4 faces the side with water, so as to prevent the water in the first intercepting box 4 from being discharged through the vent 5 after the interception is successful.

[0034] The first intercepting box 4 is equipped with a limiting device at its top. The second intercepting box 15 is located above the first intercepting box 4. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the second intercepting box 15 are equipped with intercepting plates 18. The limiting device limits the intercepting plates 18 and provides support for them, thereby enhancing their ability to withstand water pressure. The intercepting plates 18 are used to cut off the water in the channel.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first intercepting box 4 and the second intercepting box 18 are set separately, and an intercepting plate 18 is set at the bottom of the second intercepting box 18 so that the intercepting plate 18 can abut against the first intercepting box 4 during the descent. The reason is that during operation, the first intercepting box 4 first descends under the action of the first driving device, causing the second ground nail 6 to insert into the bottom of the water channel. At this time, there is a channel for water to flow between the first intercepting box 4 and the intercepting plate 18. The water flows continuously. When the intercepting plate 18 descends and abuts against the first intercepting box 4, it will contain the water between the two intercepting plates 18.

[0036] After the two intercepting plates 18 are lowered, they form a space with the support plates 1 on both sides. This space can accommodate a portion of the water flow, increasing the weight of the entire device and improving its stability. The second intercepting box 15 is set to cut off the water overflowing the intercepting plates 18, while also providing support for the top of the intercepting plates 18.

[0037] The top plate 2 is equipped with a first driving device and a second driving device. The first driving device drives the first intercepting box 4 to move up and down, and the second driving device drives the second intercepting box 15 to move up and down. The first driving device drives the first intercepting box 4 and the limiting device to move up and down, and the second driving device drives the second intercepting box 15 and the intercepting plate 18 to move up and down.

[0038] In some feasible embodiments, the limiting device includes two sets of limiting components and several support rods 10. The two sets of limiting components are respectively fixedly disposed on the front and rear sides of the top of the first intercepting box 4, and the several support rods 10 are fixedly disposed between the two sets of limiting components. The two ends of the several support rods 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of limiting components. The limiting components include a first limiting plate 7 and a second limiting plate 8. Both the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 are provided with several filter holes 9. The first limiting plate 7 is disposed on the outer side of the top of the first intercepting box 4, and the second limiting plate 8 is disposed on the inner side of the top of the first intercepting box 4. There is a gap between the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8, and the gap width matches the intercepting plate 18. The filter holes 9 on the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 do not obstruct the flow of water when they descend with the first intercepting box 4, thus preventing the first limiting plate 7 or the second limiting plate 8 from tilting and being damaged due to excessive impact force of the water flow during descent. At the same time, the support rod 10 can also provide a certain support force for the two second limiting plates 8 to prevent them from tilting and being damaged. The intercepting plate 18 can be inserted into the gap between the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 as it moves down with the second intercepting box 15. Since the intercepting plate 18 will cut off the water flow when it moves down, it will be subjected to the impact force of the water flow. At this time, the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 are located on both sides of the intercepting plate 18, providing support for the intercepting plate 18. The first limiting plate 7, the intercepting plate 18 and the second limiting plate 8 jointly bear the impact force of the water flow, reducing the possibility of damage to the intercepting plate 18.

[0039] In some feasible embodiments, the front side wall of the second intercepting box 15 is provided with an elongated water inlet hole 16, and the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the second intercepting box 15 are provided with drain pipes 17. One end of the drain pipe 17 is connected to the inner cavity of the second intercepting box 15, and the other end of the drain pipe 17 is connected to an external water pipe. When the water level overflows the water inlet hole 16 on the second intercepting box 15, water will flow into the second intercepting box 15. When the water level in the second intercepting box 15 reaches the drain pipe 17, the water will be discharged through the drain pipe 17 and the external water pipe, which can control the water level and prevent the water level from overflowing the second intercepting box 15.

[0040] In some feasible embodiments, the first driving device has two sets of first driving components. Each first driving component includes a motor 13 and a screw 12. The top of the screw 12 is rotatably connected to the top plate 2, and the lower part of the screw 12 is connected to the first intercepting box 4 via a mounting block 11. The screw 12 and the mounting block 11 are threadedly connected. The motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 2, and its output end passes through the top plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 12. The motor 13 drives the screw 12 to rotate. Since the mounting block 11 and the screw 12 are threadedly connected, and the mounting block 11 cannot rotate but can only move up and down, the rotation of the screw 12 can drive the mounting block 11 to move up and down along the screw 12, thereby driving the first intercepting box 4 to move up and down.

[0041] In some feasible embodiments, the second driving device includes two hydraulic cylinders 19, which are fixedly mounted on the top plate 2. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinders 19 penetrate the top plate 2 and are fixedly connected to the top of the second intercepting box 15. The operation of the hydraulic cylinders 19 drives the second intercepting box 15 to move up and down.

[0042] In some feasible embodiments, grooves 14 are provided on the opposite sides of the two support plates 1, and sliders matching the grooves 14 are provided on the left and right sides of the first intercepting box 4 and the second intercepting box 15. The sliders can limit the first intercepting box 4 and the second intercepting box 15 by sliding in the grooves 14, so as to prevent the first intercepting box 4 and the second intercepting box 15 from shifting when moving up and down.

[0043] In some feasible embodiments, the bottom of the second intercepting box 15 is provided with a limiting groove 20 that matches the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8. When the intercepting plate 18 is fully inserted into the gap between the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8, the tops of the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8 are inserted into the limiting groove 20. At this time, the groove wall of the limiting groove 20 can provide support for the tops of the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8, thereby improving the water pressure resistance of the first limiting plate 7 and the second limiting plate 8.

[0044] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The various embodiments of this disclosure have been described in detail above. To avoid obscuring the concept of this disclosure, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description. The scope of this disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A diversion device for hydraulic construction, comprising two support plates (1) and a top plate (2), wherein the top plate (2) is fixedly disposed on the top of the support plates (1), and a plurality of first ground nails (3) are provided at the bottom of the support plates (1), characterized in that, A first intercepting box (4) and a second intercepting box (15) are slidably disposed between the two support plates (1). The first intercepting box (4) is a cavity structure with an open bottom. Several exhaust holes (5) are provided on the front side wall of the first intercepting box (4). Several second ground nails (6) are provided at the bottom of the first intercepting box (4). A limiting device is provided at the top of the first intercepting box (4). The second intercepting box (15) is located above the first intercepting box (4). Intercepting plates (18) are provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the second intercepting box (15). A first driving device and a second driving device are provided on the top plate (2). The first driving device drives the first intercepting box (4) to move up and down, and the second driving device drives the second intercepting box (15) to move up and down.

2. The interception device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting device includes two sets of limiting components and several support rods (10). The two sets of limiting components are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the first intercepting box (4). The several support rods (10) are fixedly installed between the two sets of limiting components. The two ends of the several support rods (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of limiting components.

3. A diversion device for water conservancy construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a first limiting plate (7) and a second limiting plate (8). Both the first limiting plate (7) and the second limiting plate (8) are provided with a plurality of filter holes (9). The first limiting plate (7) is located on the outer side of the top of the first intercepting box (4), and the second limiting plate (8) is located on the inner side of the top of the first intercepting box (4). There is a gap between the first limiting plate (7) and the second limiting plate (8), and the width of the gap matches that of the intercepting plate (18).

4. A diversion device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second interceptor box (15) has a long strip-shaped water inlet hole (16) on the front side wall, and drain pipes (17) are provided on the left and right sides of the rear side wall of the second interceptor box (15). One end of the drain pipe (17) is connected to the inner cavity of the second interceptor box (15), and the other end of the drain pipe (17) is connected to a water pipe.

5. A diversion device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving device has two sets of first driving components. The first driving component includes a motor (13) and a screw (12). The top of the screw (12) is rotatably connected to the top plate (2). The lower part of the screw (12) is connected to the first intercepting box (4) through the mounting block (11). The screw (12) and the mounting block (11) are threadedly connected. The motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (2). The output end of the motor (13) passes through the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the screw (12).

6. A diversion device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive device includes two hydraulic cylinders (19), which are fixedly mounted on the top plate (2). The telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (19) passes through the top plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the second interceptor box (15).

7. A diversion device for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two support plates (1) are provided with sliding grooves (14) on their opposite sides, and the first intercepting box (4) and the second intercepting box (15) are provided with sliders that match the sliding grooves (14) on their left and right sides.

8. A diversion device for water conservancy construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the second interceptor box (15) is provided with a limiting groove (20) that matches the first limiting plate (7) and the second limiting plate (8).

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