Waterproof device for basement anti-seepage construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a waterproof device for basement anti-seepage construction, which comprises a drainage assembly, the drainage assembly comprises a brick wall layer, a waterproof cavity, a water collecting piece and a drainage piece, the waterproof cavity is arranged in the brick wall layer, the drainage piece is arranged on one side of the waterproof cavity, and the water collecting piece is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof cavity. An anti-seepage assembly is arranged in the waterproof cavity and comprises a base layer part, a reinforcing part, an assembling part, a connecting part, a waterproof part, an anti-seepage part and a decorating part, the base layer part is arranged at the bottom of the waterproof cavity, the reinforcing part is fixed to the top of the base layer part, the assembling part is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing part, the waterproof part is fixed to the top of the reinforcing part, and the decorating part is arranged on the top of the waterproof part. According to the scheme, the flange plates can be combined from all plane positions of the flange plates through the assembling pieces and the connecting pieces, so that the assembling process of the flange plates is simplified, the assembling difficulty of the flange plates is reduced, and the labor burden of constructors is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building technology, specifically a waterproof device for basement anti-leakage construction. Background Technology

[0002] A basement is a space where the floor level is more than half the clear height of the room below the outdoor ground level. Some multi-story and high-rise buildings require deep foundations during construction. To utilize this height, construction workers will build a basement at the bottom of the building. This increases the usable area and saves the need for backfilling soil in the center of the room. Basements are often used as electrical rooms, water well rooms, etc. During daily use, due to the deep location of the basement, water seepage is likely to occur inside. This water can affect the normal use of indoor equipment, so waterproofing treatment of the floor is necessary.

[0003] Existing waterproofing devices for basement construction mostly involve installing drainage pipes within a gravel layer to divert seepage water out of the basement. However, because the gravel layer itself is composed of crushed stone particles with gaps between adjacent particles, the overall structure is relatively loose. This type of waterproofing structure generally has limited support strength, and after prolonged use, it can easily exacerbate the risk of ground subsidence. Furthermore, laying the gravel layer, waterproofing layer, and concrete layer is quite complicated, which hinders the progress of construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a waterproof device for basement anti-seepage construction, which has the advantages of simplifying the assembly process of the convex rib plate, reducing the assembly difficulty of the convex rib plate, and alleviating the labor burden of construction workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waterproof device for basement anti-seepage construction, comprising a drainage component, wherein the drainage component comprises a brick wall layer, a waterproof cavity, a water collection component and a drainage component, wherein the waterproof cavity is disposed inside the brick wall layer, the drainage component is disposed on one side of the waterproof cavity, and the water collection component is disposed on the outside of the waterproof cavity.

[0006] The waterproof cavity is equipped with a seepage prevention component, which includes a base component, a reinforcing component, an assembly component, a connector, a waterproof component, a seepage barrier component, and a decorative component. The base component is located at the bottom of the waterproof cavity, the reinforcing component is fixed to the top of the base component, the assembly component is located on the outside of the reinforcing component, the waterproof component is fixed to the top of the reinforcing component, the decorative component is located on the top of the waterproof component, and the seepage barrier component is located between the decorative component and the waterproof component.

[0007] Preferably, the water collection component includes a first drainage channel, a guide slope, a water outlet, a confluence port, and a support plate. The first drainage channel is fixed to one side of the waterproof cavity, the guide slope is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first drainage channel, the water outlet is located on one side of the inner wall of the first drainage channel, the confluence port is located at one end of the first drainage channel, and the support plate is located at the top of the first drainage channel.

[0008] Preferably, the drainage component includes a second drainage channel, a level switch, and a pump. The second drainage channel is disposed on one side of the first drainage channel, the level switch is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the second drainage channel, and the pump is fixed to the top of the first drainage channel.

[0009] Preferably, the base component includes a ground base and a water-repellent plate, wherein the ground base is disposed at the bottom of the waterproof cavity and the water-repellent plate is fixed to the top of the ground base.

[0010] Preferably, the reinforcing member includes a convex rib plate and a first water inlet hole, the convex rib plate being disposed on the top of the water-repellent plate, and the first water inlet hole being opened on one side of the convex rib plate.

[0011] Preferably, the assembly includes a U-shaped plate, a second water inlet hole, a plug groove, and a plug block. The U-shaped plate is disposed on the outside of the convex rib plate, the plug groove is opened on one side of the convex rib plate, the plug block is slidably connected to the inside of the plug groove, and the second water inlet hole is opened on the outside of the U-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the connector includes an encapsulation plate, a connecting plate, a mating groove, and a mating block. The encapsulation plate is fixed inside the waterproof cavity, the connecting plate is fixed to the outside of the convex rib plate, the mating groove is formed inside the encapsulation plate, and the mating block is slidably connected to the inside of the mating groove.

[0013] Preferably, the waterproof component includes a limiting plate and a waterproof coating layer, wherein the limiting plate is fixed to the top of the encapsulation plate and the waterproof coating layer is disposed at the bottom of the limiting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the seepage barrier includes a seepage barrier layer, which is disposed on the top of the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the decorative element includes a decorative flooring, which is fixed to the top of the barrier layer.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model simplifies the assembly process of the convex rib plate by using assembly parts and connectors, allowing it to be combined from various planar positions. This reduces the assembly difficulty and labor burden of construction workers. The combination of two convex rib plates forms multiple honeycomb-shaped cavities. The first water inlet facilitates the transport of underground seepage water between these cavities, allowing it to enter the first drainage channel through the outlet trough. Furthermore, it offers high support strength and is easy and quick to install. The water collection and drainage components collect the underground seepage water into the second drainage channel. A level switch monitors the water level in real time. When the water level reaches the threshold of the level switch, a pump is activated to discharge the water into the external municipal drainage pipe, thus preventing the accumulation and overflow of underground seepage water. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a waterproofing device used for basement waterproofing construction.

[0019] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the waterproofing device used for basement seepage prevention construction.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the waterproofing components for a waterproofing device used in basement waterproofing construction.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the reinforcing component of a waterproofing device used in basement waterproofing construction.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a convex rib plate used in the construction of a waterproofing device for preventing seepage in basements.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the drainage components of a waterproofing device used for basement waterproofing construction.

[0025] In the diagram: 100, Drainage component; 101, Brick wall layer; 102, Waterproof cavity; 103, Water collection component; 103a, First drainage channel; 103b, Guide slope; 103c, Water outlet trough; 103d, Confluence port; 103e, Support plate; 104, Drainage component; 104a, Second drainage channel; 104b, Liquid level switch; 104c, Pump; 200, Seepage prevention component; 201, Base layer component; 201a, Subbase layer; 201b, Drainage board; 202, Reinforcing component; 202 a. Ribbed plate; 202b. First water inlet hole; 203. Assembly piece; 203a. U-shaped plate; 203b. Second water inlet hole; 203c. Insert groove; 203d. Insert block; 204. Connector; 204a. Encapsulation plate; 204b. Connecting plate; 204c. Butt groove; 204d. Butt block; 205. Waterproof component; 205a. Limiting plate; 205b. Waterproof coating layer; 206. Waterproof barrier component; 206a. Waterproof barrier layer; 207. Decorative component; 207a. Decorative flooring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, this utility model provides a waterproof device for basement anti-seepage construction, including a drainage component 100. The drainage component 100 includes a brick wall layer 101, a waterproof cavity 102, a water collection component 103, and a drainage component 104. The waterproof cavity 102 is disposed inside the brick wall layer 101 and is used for support. The drainage component 104 is disposed on one side of the waterproof cavity 102 and is used for drainage. The water collection component 103 is disposed outside the waterproof cavity 102.

[0028] The waterproof cavity 102 is equipped with a seepage prevention component 200, which includes a base component 201, a reinforcing component 202, an assembly component 203, a connector 204, a waterproof component 205, a seepage barrier component 206, and a decorative component 207. The base component 201 is located at the bottom of the waterproof cavity 102, the reinforcing component 202 is fixed to the top of the base component 201, the assembly component 203 is located on the outside of the reinforcing component 202, the waterproof component 205 is fixed to the top of the reinforcing component 202 and is used for waterproofing, the decorative component 207 is located on the top of the waterproof component 205 and is used for decoration, and the seepage barrier component 206 is located between the decorative component 207 and the waterproof component 205 and is used to prevent water leakage.

[0029] Specifically, the water collection component 103 includes a first drainage channel 103a, a guide slope 103b, a water outlet 103c, a confluence port 103d, and a support plate 103e. The first drainage channel 103a is fixed to one side of the waterproof cavity 102. The guide slope 103b is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first drainage channel 103a and is used to guide the water flow. The water outlet 103c is opened on one side of the inner wall of the first drainage channel 103a and is used to discharge water. The confluence port 103d is located at one end of the first drainage channel 103a and is used to collect water. The support plate 103e is located at the top of the first drainage channel 103a and is used for support.

[0030] Furthermore, the drainage component 104 includes a second drainage channel 104a, a level switch 104b, and a pump 104c. The second drainage channel 104a is located on one side of the first drainage channel 103a and is used for drainage. The level switch 104b is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the second drainage channel 104a and monitors the liquid level in real time. The pump 104c is fixed to the top of the first drainage channel 103a. When the pump 104c is started, it discharges the liquid into the external municipal drainage pipe, thus preventing the accumulation and overflow of groundwater seepage.

[0031] Furthermore, the base component 201 includes a base layer 201a and a drainage plate 201b. The base layer 201a is located at the bottom of the waterproof cavity 102, and the drainage plate 201b is fixed to the top of the base layer 201a. The drainage plate 201b is used to drain water.

[0032] It is worth noting that the reinforcing member 202 includes a convex rib plate 202a and a first water inlet hole 202b. The convex rib plate 202a is disposed on the top of the water-draining plate 201b, and the first water inlet hole 202b is opened on one side of the convex rib plate 202a. After the convex rib plate 202a is assembled, multiple honeycomb-shaped cavities can be formed.

[0033] It is worth noting that the assembly 203 includes a U-shaped plate 203a, a second water inlet hole 203b, a plug groove 203c, and a plug block 203d. The U-shaped plate 203a is disposed on the outside of the convex rib plate 202a, the plug groove 203c is opened on one side of the convex rib plate 202a, and the plug block 203d is slidably connected to the inside of the plug groove 203c, thereby fixing the convex rib plate 202a. The second water inlet hole 203b is opened on the outside of the U-shaped plate 203a and is used for drainage.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that the connector 204 includes a sealing plate 204a, a connecting plate 204b, a mating groove 204c, and a mating block 204d. The sealing plate 204a is fixed inside the waterproof cavity 102 and is used for sealing. The connecting plate 204b is fixed to the outside of the convex rib plate 202a. The mating groove 204c is opened inside the sealing plate 204a. The mating block 204d is slidably connected inside the mating groove 204c, thereby fixing it.

[0035] It is worth emphasizing that the waterproof component 205 includes a limiting plate 205a and a waterproof coating layer 205b. The limiting plate 205a is fixed to the top of the encapsulation plate 204a, and the waterproof coating layer 205b is disposed at the bottom of the limiting plate 205a. The waterproof coating layer 205b is used for waterproofing. The seepage barrier component 206 includes a seepage barrier layer 206a, which is disposed at the top of the limiting plate 205a. The decorative component 207 includes a decorative floor 207a, which is fixed to the top of the seepage barrier layer 206a. The seepage barrier component 206 is used to prevent water leakage.

[0036] Working principle: During construction, the workers first create a waterproof cavity 102 inside the brick wall layer 101. A base layer component 201 is installed at the bottom of the waterproof cavity 102. A drainage component 104 is placed on one side of the waterproof cavity 102, and a water collection component 103 is placed on the outside. The assembly component 203 and connector 204 are combined with the various planar positions of the convex rib plate 202a and installed inside the waterproof cavity 102. This simplifies the assembly process of the convex rib plate 202a, reduces the assembly difficulty for the workers, and lessens their workload. A U-shaped plate 203a is installed on the outside of the convex rib plate 202a, and a sliding insertion block 203d is connected to the insertion groove 203c. The combination of two convex rib plates 202a forms multiple honeycomb-shaped cavities. The first water inlet hole 202b facilitates the transport of groundwater seepage between the honeycomb cavities, allowing the groundwater seepage to enter through the water outlet trough 103c. The water enters the first drainage channel 103a, and the guide slope 103b is located at the bottom of the first drainage channel 103a. After combination, multiple honeycomb-shaped cavities can be formed and it also has high support strength, making it convenient and quick to lay. The ground seepage water can be collected into the second drainage channel 104a through the water collection component 103 and the drainage component 104. The liquid level is monitored in real time by the liquid level switch 104b. When the liquid level reaches the threshold of the liquid level switch 104b, the pump 104c is started to discharge the liquid into the external municipal drainage pipe, thus preventing the ground seepage water from accumulating and overflowing. A waterproof coating layer 205b is laid on the top of the reinforcing component 202 for waterproofing. A limiting plate 205a is laid on the top of the waterproof coating layer 205b. A seepage barrier layer 206a is laid on the top of the limiting plate 205a to prevent water leakage. A decorative floor 207a is laid on the top of the seepage barrier layer 206a for decoration.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waterproofing device for basement seepage prevention construction, comprising a drainage component (100), characterized in that: The drainage assembly (100) includes a brick wall layer (101), a waterproof cavity (102), a water collection component (103), and a drainage component (104). The waterproof cavity (102) is located inside the brick wall layer (101), the drainage component (104) is located on one side of the waterproof cavity (102), and the water collection component (103) is located on the outside of the waterproof cavity (102). The waterproof cavity (102) is provided with an anti-seepage component (200). The anti-seepage component (200) includes a base component (201), a reinforcing component (202), a connecting component (203), a connector (204), a waterproof component (205), an anti-seepage component (206), and a decorative component (207). The base component (201) is located at the bottom of the waterproof cavity (102). The reinforcing component (202) is fixed to the top of the base component (201). The connecting component (203) is located on the outside of the reinforcing component (202). The waterproof component (205) is fixed to the top of the reinforcing component (202). The decorative component (207) is located on the top of the waterproof component (205). The anti-seepage component (206) is located between the decorative component (207) and the waterproof component (205).

2. The waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection component (103) includes a first drainage channel (103a), a guide slope (103b), a water outlet (103c), a confluence port (103d), and a support plate (103e). The first drainage channel (103a) is fixed to one side of the waterproof cavity (102). The guide slope (103b) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first drainage channel (103a). The water outlet (103c) is located on one side of the inner wall of the first drainage channel (103a). The confluence port (103d) is located at one end of the first drainage channel (103a). The support plate (103e) is located at the top of the first drainage channel (103a).

3. The waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage component (104) includes a second drainage channel (104a), a liquid level switch (104b), and a pump (104c). The second drainage channel (104a) is located on one side of the first drainage channel (103a). The liquid level switch (104b) is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the second drainage channel (104a), and the pump (104c) is fixed to the top of the first drainage channel (103a).

4. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base component (201) includes a base layer (201a) and a water-repellent plate (201b). The base layer (201a) is disposed at the bottom of the waterproof cavity (102), and the water-repellent plate (201b) is fixed to the top of the base layer (201a).

5. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing member (202) includes a convex rib plate (202a) and a first water inlet hole (202b). The convex rib plate (202a) is disposed on the top of the water-repellent plate (201b), and the first water inlet hole (202b) is opened on one side of the convex rib plate (202a).

6. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly (203) includes a U-shaped plate (203a), a second water inlet (203b), a plug groove (203c), and a plug block (203d). The U-shaped plate (203a) is disposed on the outside of the convex rib plate (202a), the plug groove (203c) is opened on one side of the convex rib plate (202a), the plug block (203d) is slidably connected to the inside of the plug groove (203c), and the second water inlet (203b) is opened on the outside of the U-shaped plate (203a).

7. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (204) includes a sealing plate (204a), a connecting plate (204b), a mating groove (204c), and a mating block (204d). The sealing plate (204a) is fixed inside the waterproof cavity (102), the connecting plate (204b) is fixed outside the convex rib plate (202a), the mating groove (204c) is opened inside the sealing plate (204a), and the mating block (204d) is slidably connected inside the mating groove (204c).

8. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof component (205) includes a limiting plate (205a) and a waterproof coating layer (205b). The limiting plate (205a) is fixed to the top of the encapsulation plate (204a), and the waterproof coating layer (205b) is disposed at the bottom of the limiting plate (205a).

9. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seepage barrier (206) includes a seepage barrier layer (206a), which is disposed on the top of the limiting plate (205a).

10. A waterproofing device for basement anti-seepage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decorative element (207) includes a decorative floor (207a) fixed to the top of the barrier layer (206a).

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