Fabricated assembled composite box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type assembly overlapping box which comprises an upper box cover and a lower box body, a downward opening of the upper box cover is provided with a socket head or a socket groove, an upward opening of the lower box body is provided with a socket groove or a socket head, and the upper box cover and the lower box body are assembled into the complete and closed overlapping box through splicing and matching of the socket head and the socket groove. The box has the beneficial effects that through the embedded design of the shear teeth between the upper box cover and the lower box body and the continuous concave-convex socket and spigot joint, the shear force transmission performance is improved, and structure slippage or dislocation is avoided; #-shaped stiffening ribs are arranged in the lower box body, so that the overall rigidity and bearing capacity are effectively improved, and the high-strength construction requirement is met; the upper box cover and the lower box body are respectively provided with a lifting ring, so that the lifting process is simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, and the operation safety is enhanced; the upper section and the lower section are spliced in a modularized mode, installation is convenient, large-scale assembly type construction is suitable, the construction period is shortened, and cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of prefabricated building technology, specifically relating to a prefabricated assembly stack box. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization in the construction industry, prefabricated buildings have been widely used due to their advantages such as high construction efficiency, energy saving, and environmental protection. Among them, prefabricated box slabs, as a structural module, are widely used in the structural fields of prefabricated buildings, such as floor slabs and basements. However, traditional prefabricated box slabs still have some shortcomings in terms of splicing structure, shear force transfer, and hoisting operation: some prefabricated box slabs have insufficient internal stiffening design, resulting in uneven load-bearing capacity and failing to meet the requirements of large-span or high-load structures; hoisting methods have not been considered, and there is a lack of a unified hoisting point layout, which leads to inconvenience in construction operations and potential safety hazards; traditional prefabricated box slabs have many assembly steps, increasing labor and time costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a prefabricated assembly stacked box that combines the advantages of rapid assembly, strong load-bearing capacity, and easy hoisting and installation, so as to meet the development needs of modern prefabricated buildings and solve the problems of poor splicing performance, weak shear force transmission capacity, and inconvenient operation of existing stacked boxes.

[0004] The objective of this application is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] An assembled stacked box includes an upper box cover and a lower box body. The lower box cover has a downward opening with a connector or a slot, and the lower box body has an upward opening with a slot or a connector. The upper box cover and the lower box body are assembled into a complete and closed stacked box by splicing and matching the connector and the slot.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper box cover has a cuboid outline, the lower box has a cuboid outline, and the stacked box has a cuboid outline.

[0007] Furthermore, both the upper cover and the lower box body are prefabricated reinforced concrete structures.

[0008] Furthermore, the height of the upper box cover is 1 / 4 to 5 / 12 of the height of the stacked box, and the height of the lower box body is 7 / 12 to 3 / 4 of the height of the stacked box.

[0009] Furthermore, the connector is annular and located on the outer edge of the upper cover, and the slot is annular and located on the outer edge of the lower cover.

[0010] Furthermore, the socket has a rectangular cross-section, and the slot has a rectangular cross-section.

[0011] Furthermore, the top side of the upper box cover is provided with upper cover shear teeth, and the bottom side of the lower box body is provided with lower box shear teeth.

[0012] Further, upper cover lifting rings are provided on the top surface of the upper cover, and lower box lifting rings are provided on the side surface of the bottom of the lower box body.

[0013] Further, upper cover embedded bars protruding from the top surface are provided on the top of the upper cover, and lower box embedded bars protruding from the side surface are provided on the bottom of the lower box body.

[0014] Further, both the upper cover embedded bars and the lower box embedded bars are of L-shaped structures.

[0015] Further, reinforcing ribs for supporting in the transverse, longitudinal, and vertical directions are provided inside the lower box body.

[0016] Further, the horizontal cross-section of the reinforcing ribs is in a grid shape, and the vertical cross-section of the reinforcing ribs is in a shape similar to the Chinese character '艹'.

[0017] Further, drain holes are reserved at the bottom of the lower box body.

[0018] Further, the upper cover includes an upper cover top plate and upper cover side walls, and the lower box body includes a lower box bottom plate and lower box side walls.

[0019] Advantages of the present application:

[0020] 1. Firm splicing and strong shear force transmission: Through the shear teeth between the upper cover and the lower box body and the fitting design of continuous concave-convex insertion, the shear force transmission performance is improved, and structural slippage or dislocation is avoided.

[0021] 2. High bearing capacity: The grid-shaped stiffening ribs provided inside the lower box body effectively improve the overall stiffness and bearing capacity, meeting the requirements of high-strength construction.

[0022] 3. Efficient and safe hoisting: Lifting rings are respectively provided on the upper cover and the lower box body, simplifying the hoisting process, improving construction efficiency and enhancing operation safety.

[0023] 4. Modular assembly and convenient construction: The upper and lower sections are modularly spliced, which is convenient for installation, suitable for large-scale prefabricated construction, shortening the construction period and reducing costs.

[0024] The main solution of the present application and its various further alternative solutions can be freely combined to form multiple solutions, all of which are solutions that can be adopted and claimed in the present application; and in the present application, (each non-conflicting alternative) alternatives can be freely combined with each other and with other alternatives. Those skilled in the art can understand that there are various combinations according to the prior art and common knowledge after understanding this solution, all of which are the technical solutions to be protected in the present application, and are not enumerated herein. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural elevation view of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the box cover structure in this application.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the box structure in this application.

[0028] In the diagram: 1-Upper cover, 2-Lower body, 3-Socket plug, 4-Socket slot, 5-Upper cover shear tooth, 6-Upper cover lifting ring, 7-Upper cover embedded rib, 8-Lower body shear tooth, 9-Lower body lifting ring, 10-Lower body embedded rib, 11-Reinforcing rib, 12-Upper cover top plate, 13-Upper cover side wall, 14-Lower body bottom plate, 15-Lower body side wall. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present application will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example

[0031] refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, a prefabricated assembly stacked box includes an upper box cover 1 and a lower box body 2. The downward-facing opening of the upper box cover 1 is provided with a connector 3 or a slot 4, and the upward-facing opening of the lower box body 2 is provided with a slot 4 or a connector 3. The upper box cover 1 and the lower box body 2 are assembled into a complete and closed stacked box by splicing and matching the connector 3 and the slot 4. That is, the stacked box is composed of two pieces, upper and lower, which are connected by pre-reserved slots on the side walls of the upper box cover and the lower box body to form a whole.

[0032] Both the upper cover 1 and the lower box 2 are precast reinforced concrete structures. The upper cover 1 and the lower box 2 have a cuboid outline, and the assembled box also has a cuboid outline. The cuboid structure of the assembled box is suitable for most scenarios. The height of the upper cover 1 is 1 / 4 to 5 / 12 of the height of the assembled box, and the height of the lower box 2 is 7 / 12 to 3 / 4 of the height of the assembled box. That is, the upper cover 1 is the smaller structure, and the lower box 2 is the larger structure.

[0033] The upper cover 1 includes a precast reinforced concrete top plate 12 and an upper cover side wall 13, which enclose a certain space, thus forming a downward-facing opening. The lower box body 2 includes a precast reinforced concrete bottom plate 14 and a lower box side wall 15, which enclose a certain space, thus forming an upward-facing opening. The height of the box body can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the side wall plates during prefabrication.

[0034] The socket 3 has a rectangular cross-section, and the socket 4 has a rectangular cross-section. The two form a matching socket structure to achieve mutual alignment between the upper and lower parts, so as to ensure the accuracy of the splicing. In addition, a concave-convex water-stop structure is formed at the splicing position, which can improve the sealing of the stacked box and ensure the overall waterproof effect.

[0035] The socket 3 is annular and located at the outer edge of the upper box cover 1, and the slot 4 is annular and located at the outer edge of the lower box body 2. Then, the rectangular annular socket 3 is inserted into the rectangular annular slot 4 to assemble the stacked box on-site, achieving stable splicing and preventing slippage. Similarly, the socket 3 can also be located on the lower box body 2, and the corresponding slot 4 is located on the upper box cover 1.

[0036] On the four side surfaces of the top of the upper box cover 1, there are upper cover shear teeth 5, and on the four side surfaces of the bottom of the lower box body 2, there are lower box shear teeth 8. There are several shear teeth, which are evenly arranged at the same height along the side surface. The shear teeth adopt a groove with a serrated structure to better connect the box body with the cast-in-place structure to form an integral whole.

[0037] On the top surface of the top of the upper box cover 1, there are upper cover lifting rings 6, and on the side surface of the bottom of the lower box body 2, there are lower box lifting rings 9. There are four lifting rings on the top surface or side surface respectively. The lifting rings are made of round steel and are embedded into the precast components to meet the bearing requirements during hoisting, improving construction efficiency and safety.

[0038] On the top of the upper box cover 1, there are upper cover embedded bars 7 extending out of the top surface, and on the bottom of the lower box body 2, there are lower box embedded bars 10 extending out of the side surface. The upper cover embedded bars 7 and the lower box embedded bars 10 are both L-shaped structures, and at least three columns of embedded steel bars are arranged. The embedded steel bars are tied to the floor steel bars to form an integral stress structure through concrete pouring, improving the shear resistance performance.

[0039] Inside the lower box body 2, there are stiffeners 11 that support along the transverse, longitudinal, and vertical directions. The horizontal cross-section of the stiffener 11 is in a grid shape, and the vertical cross-section of the stiffener 11 is in a shape like the Chinese character '艹'. The stiffening rib plates are evenly arranged to improve the overall stiffness and bearing capacity of the box body. On the lower box bottom plate 14 of the lower box body 2, drain holes are reserved for draining the accumulated water during construction.

[0040] The working process of this application:

[0041] (1) Fabrication of the lower box body: It is formed by concrete pouring, with internal stiffeners, shear teeth and continuous grooves are provided around.

[0042] (2) Fabrication of the upper box cover: Similarly, it is precast with concrete, shear teeth are set and bent steel bars are embedded, and continuous protrusions are provided on the bottom surface.

[0043] (3) Splicing and installation: After placing the lower box body in place through the lifting rings, slowly lower the upper box cover and align it with the groove, so that the continuous protrusions are accurately fitted with the continuous grooves.

[0044] (4) Overall pouring: Connect the shear teeth and the embedded bent steel bars with the adjacent beam and slab steel bars, and then comprehensively pour after the box body forms an integral structure with the entire floor slab, improving the overall stiffness and shear bearing capacity. [[ID=二十八]] [[ID=二十九]]

[0045] This embodiment, through reasonable structural design, achieves significant improvements in shear force transfer, load-bearing capacity, and ease of hoisting of prefabricated stacked boxes, meeting the needs of modern prefabricated buildings for efficient, safe, and economical structural components, and has broad application prospects.

[0046] The foregoing basic examples and their further alternative examples can be freely combined to form multiple embodiments, all of which are embodiments that can be adopted and claimed in this application. In the scheme of this application, each alternative example can be arbitrarily combined with any other basic example and alternative example.

[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated assembly stacked box, comprising an upper box cover (1) and a lower box body (2), characterized in that: The downward opening of the upper box cover (1) is provided with a socket (3) or a slot (4), and the upward opening of the lower box body (2) is provided with a slot (4) or a socket (3). The upper box cover (1) and the lower box body (2) are assembled into a complete closed stacked box through the splicing and matching of the socket (3) and the slot (4).

2. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper box cover (1) has a cuboid contour, the lower box body (2) has a cuboid contour, and the stacked box has a cuboid contour; both the upper box cover (1) and the lower box body (2) are precast reinforced concrete structures.

3. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The height of the upper box cover (1) is 1 / 4 to 5 / 12 of the height of the stacked box, and the height of the lower box body (2) is 7 / 12 to 3 / 4 of the height of the stacked box.

4. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The socket (3) is annular and located at the outer edge of the upper box cover (1), and the slot (4) is annular and located at the outer edge of the lower box body (2); the socket (3) has a rectangular cross-section, and the slot (4) has a rectangular cross-section.

5. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the upper box cover (1) is provided with upper cover shear teeth (5), and the bottom side of the lower box body (2) is provided with lower box shear teeth (8).

6. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the upper box cover (1) is provided with upper cover lifting rings (6), and the bottom side of the lower box body (2) is provided with lower box lifting rings (9).

7. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper box cover (1) is provided with upper cover embedded bars (7) extending out of the top surface, and the bottom of the lower box body (2) is provided with lower box embedded bars (10) extending out of the side surface; both the upper cover embedded bars (7) and the lower box embedded bars (10) are L-shaped structures.

8. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the lower box body (2), there are reinforcing ribs (11) supporting along the horizontal, vertical and longitudinal directions; the horizontal cross-section of the reinforcing ribs (11) is in a grid shape, and the vertical cross-section of the reinforcing ribs (11) is in a shape like "艹".

9. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage holes are reserved at the bottom of the lower box body (2).

10. The assembled stacked box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper box cover (1) includes an upper cover top plate (12) and an upper cover side wall (13), and the lower box body (2) includes a lower box bottom plate (14) and a lower box side wall (15).

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