Old-aged house integral construction system

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of indoor decoration, and provides an old-fit housing integral construction system, which comprises an environment monitoring sensor group, a controller, environment adjusting equipment and a wiring structure which are arranged in a housing main body, the controller is in wireless connection with the environment monitoring sensor group and the environment adjusting device. The environment monitoring sensor group is used for collecting environment signals in the housing main body in real time; the controller is used for outputting a control signal for controlling the environment adjusting equipment according to the environment signal; and at least one part of power supply cables of the environment monitoring sensor group, the controller and the environment adjusting equipment are accommodated in the wiring structure. By means of the embodiment of the specification, the problems that grooving and wiring construction in a house suitable for the old is complex, wall and ground structures are prone to being damaged, and therefore comfortable living of the old is affected can be solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] Embodiments of the present specification relate to the technical field of indoor decoration, and particularly to a whole-room construction system for senior-friendly housing. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the aggravation of population aging, senior-friendly decoration is gradually becoming an important direction of home decoration. In senior-friendly decoration, air health, physiological and psychological health are key factors for the quality of life of the elderly. Currently, the existing indoor air quality monitoring system obtains the indoor air quality situation through air quality sensors, temperature and humidity sensors and other sensing devices, and transmits it to the management cloud platform for real-time monitoring, and automatically issues a warning when the air quality index exceeds the standard. However, when wiring multiple home devices indoors, the traditional wiring method requires first slotting in the wall or floor and then wiring, and then sealing the slot. This method is complex to construct and damages the wall and floor structure.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a whole-room construction system for senior-friendly housing to solve the above problems to meet the needs of the elderly for a healthy, safe and comfortable living environment. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present specification is to provide a whole-room construction system for senior-friendly housing to solve the problem that the wiring construction in the senior-friendly housing of the prior art is complex and easily damages the wall and floor structure, thereby affecting the comfortable living of the elderly.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the specific technical solutions of the embodiments of the present specification are as follows:

[0006] On the one hand, the present specification provides a whole-room construction system for senior-friendly housing, which comprises: an environment monitoring sensor group, a controller, an environment adjusting device and a wiring structure arranged in a housing main body; the controller is wirelessly connected with the environment monitoring sensor group and the environment adjusting device; the environment monitoring sensor group is used to collect environment signals in the housing main body in real time; the controller is used to output control signals for controlling the environment adjusting device according to the environment signals.

[0007] At least one power cable of the environment monitoring sensor group, the controller and the environment adjusting device is stored in the wiring structure; the wiring structure comprises an L-shaped fixing part and a covering part, the L-shaped fixing part is connected with the covering part and surrounds a cable storage space with an opening; the L-shaped fixing part matches the inside corner of the housing main body, and the opening is a through opening extending along the length direction of the cable storage space.

[0008] Further, a first end of the L-shaped fixing part is connected with a first end of the covering part, the L-shaped fixing part and the covering part form a single cable storage space, and a second end of the L-shaped fixing part forms the opening with a second end of the covering part.

[0009] Further, a middle part of the L-shaped fixing part is connected with a middle part of the covering part through a connecting piece, the L-shaped fixing part, the covering part and the connecting piece form a first cable storage space and a second cable storage space, a first end of the L-shaped fixing part forms an opening of the first cable storage space with a first end of the covering part, and a second end of the L-shaped fixing part forms an opening of the second cable storage space with a second end of the covering part.

[0010] Further, the system further comprises:

[0011] A negative oxygen ion material layer is arranged on the roof, wall and / or floor in the housing main body to continuously purify indoor air.

[0012] Further, the negative oxygen ion material layer is a negative oxygen ion wallboard, which is a multi-layer composite structure including a base plate and a wallboard, the base plate contains self-repairing microcapsules for automatically repairing a broken wall and fixing the wallboard, the surface of the wallboard is loaded with photocatalytic nanoparticles for continuously releasing negative oxygen ions, and the negative oxygen ion wallboard is installed on the roof, wall and / or floor in the housing main body through a detachable connecting assembly.

[0013] Further, the system further comprises:

[0014] A dimming glass is arranged on the wall of the housing main body, the dimming glass is wirelessly connected with the controller, and the controller is further used for controlling the transparency of the dimming glass.

[0015] Further, the environmental monitoring sensor group is installed in each room of the housing main body.

[0016] Further, the environmental monitoring sensor group includes part or all of a temperature and humidity sensor, an oxygen concentration sensor, a combustible gas gas-sensitive sensor, an infrared sensor, a smoke sensor, a negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, a photon detector, a noise sensor and a harmful gas sensor.

[0017] Further, the environmental adjustment device includes part or all of a fresh air system, an air purifier, an air conditioner, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, a smart curtain, a smart lighting fixture and a noise reduction device.

[0018] Furthermore, the system also includes: a health monitoring device wirelessly connected to the controller, the health monitoring device being used to collect the user's health indicator signals in real time and send them to the controller, the controller sending an alarm signal to the target terminal based on the health indicator signals.

[0019] Using the above technical solution, the embodiment of this specification provides an integrated construction system for age-friendly housing, including an environmental monitoring sensor group, a controller, an environmental regulation device, and a wiring structure installed within the main body of the housing. At least a portion of the power cables for the environmental monitoring sensor group, the controller, and the environmental regulation device are housed within the wiring structure. The wiring structure is fixed to the wall corner by an L-shaped fixing part, avoiding the wall or floor damage caused by traditional open-cut wiring methods. The covering part and the L-shaped fixing part form an open cable storage space, allowing the cables to be neatly stored within this space, avoiding safety hazards caused by tangled cables. Furthermore, the open space is a continuous opening extending along the length of the cable storage space, allowing cable maintenance without damaging the wall or floor, improving maintenance efficiency and reducing maintenance costs. Through real-time environmental monitoring and regulation, and a reasonable cable layout, safety risks caused by environmental factors and cable problems are reduced, providing a safer and more reliable living environment for the elderly and improving their safety in life.

[0020] The above description is merely an overview of some embodiments of the technical solutions in this specification. In order to better understand the technical means of some embodiments of this specification and to implement them in accordance with the content of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this specification more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or prior art of this specification, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this specification. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This specification shows a structural schematic diagram of an age-friendly housing prefabrication system in some embodiments;

[0023] Figure 2 A plan view of the wiring structure in some embodiments of this specification is shown;

[0024] Figure 3Schematic diagrams of wiring structures installed on a wall surface in some embodiments of this specification are shown;

[0025] Figure 4 A plan view of another wiring structure is shown in some embodiments of this specification;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of another wiring structure installed on a wall is shown in some embodiments of this specification;

[0027] Figure 6 This specification shows schematic diagrams of negative ion wall panels and construction processes in some embodiments;

[0028] Figure 7 This specification shows schematic diagrams of the operation of the dimming glass in some embodiments;

[0029] Figure 8 This specification shows schematic diagrams of dimming glass embedded in a wall in some embodiments;

[0030] Figure 9 This specification shows schematic diagrams of dimming glass installed in a housing unit in some embodiments;

[0031] Figure 10 This specification shows schematic diagrams of the structure of environmental monitoring sensor arrays in some embodiments;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagrams of the structure of smart home devices in some embodiments of this specification are shown.

[0033] Explanation of symbols in the attached drawings:

[0034] 1. Housing structure;

[0035] 2. Environmental monitoring sensor array;

[0036] 3. Controller;

[0037] 4. Environmental control equipment;

[0038] 5. Wiring structure;

[0039] 501, L-shaped fixing part;

[0040] 502. Covering section;

[0041] 503. Cable storage space;

[0042] 504. First cable storage space;

[0043] 505. Second cable storage space;

[0044] 506. Connectors;

[0045] 6. Smart glass;

[0046] A. The first wall;

[0047] B. The second wall;

[0048] D. Cables. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this specification, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this specification.

[0050] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this specification, claims, and the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, apparatus, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0051] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties. Furthermore, the acquisition, storage, use, and processing of data in the technical solutions described in the embodiments of this application all comply with relevant regulations.

[0052] To address the aforementioned problems, this specification provides an embodiment of a prefabricated housing system suitable for the elderly. Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a prefabricated housing system for the elderly provided in the embodiments of this specification, specifically as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the system includes: an environmental monitoring sensor group 2, a controller 3, an environmental control device 4, and a wiring structure 5, all installed within the main building 1 of the house. The controller 3 is wirelessly connected to both the environmental monitoring sensor group 2 and the environmental control device 4. The environmental monitoring sensor group 2 is used to collect environmental signals within the main building 1 of the house in real time. The controller 3 is used to output control signals for controlling the environmental control device 4 based on the environmental signals.

[0053] To improve the convenience of wiring various appliances in age-friendly housing and avoid damage to walls and floors caused by open-cut wiring, in some embodiments of this specification, at least a portion of the power cables for the environmental monitoring sensor group 2, the controller 3, and the environmental control device 4 are housed within the wiring structure 5. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the wiring structure 5 includes an L-shaped fixing part 501 and a covering part 502. The L-shaped fixing part 501 is connected to the covering part 502 and forms an open cable storage space 503. The openness is a through-hole extending along the length of the cable storage space 503. When installing power cables, construction workers can easily place the cables into the cable storage space 503 along the through-hole. The whole process is simple and convenient, greatly improving the efficiency of cable installation. When a cable malfunctions and needs repair or replacement, maintenance personnel do not need to perform complicated dismantling operations. They only need to open the covering part 502 to directly access the internal cables, quickly locate and solve the problem, greatly shortening repair time and reducing maintenance costs. At the same time, the covering part 502 can provide good protection for the cables in daily use, preventing dust, moisture and other external factors from corroding the cables, extending the service life of the cables, and ensuring the stable operation of the integrated structure system for age-friendly housing. Figure 3 As shown, the L-shaped fixing part 501 matches the inside corner (i.e., the interior angle formed by the intersection of two walls) of the main body of the house. During installation, the L-shaped fixing part 501 can fit tightly against the inside corner. This wiring method does not require any chiseling of the wall, avoiding the wall or floor damage caused by traditional chiseling wiring methods, and fully preserving the strength and stability of the wall. It is especially suitable for the renovation of old houses, avoiding potential safety hazards to the house structure caused by wiring construction. In addition, the L-shaped fixing part 501 can utilize the spatial characteristics of the corner itself, without occupying additional indoor space, effectively avoiding the collision risk that the elderly may have due to the protruding wiring device, creating a safe living environment for them.

[0054] Using the above technical solution, the embodiment of this specification provides an integrated construction system for age-friendly housing, including an environmental monitoring sensor group, a controller, an environmental regulation device, and a wiring structure installed within the main body of the housing. At least a portion of the power cables for the environmental monitoring sensor group, the controller, and the environmental regulation device are housed within the wiring structure. The wiring structure is fixed to the wall corner by an L-shaped fixing part, avoiding the wall or floor damage caused by traditional open-cut wiring methods. The covering part and the L-shaped fixing part form an open cable storage space, allowing the cables to be neatly stored within this space, avoiding safety hazards caused by tangled cables. Furthermore, the open space is a continuous opening extending along the length of the cable storage space, allowing cable maintenance without damaging the wall or floor, improving maintenance efficiency and reducing maintenance costs. Through real-time environmental monitoring and regulation, and a reasonable cable layout, safety risks caused by environmental factors and cable problems are reduced, providing a safer and more reliable living environment for the elderly and improving their safety in life.

[0055] In some embodiments of this specification, such as Figure 2 As shown, the first end of the L-shaped fixing part 501 is connected to the first end of the covering part 502, the L-shaped fixing part 501 and the covering part 502 form a single cable storage space 503, and the second end of the L-shaped fixing part 501 and the second end of the covering part 502 form the opening. Figure 3 As shown, the wiring structure requires no slotting and can be directly installed at the inner corner formed by the intersection of the first wall A and the second wall B inside the house via the L-shaped fixing part 501, which fits snugly against the inner corner. When installing the power supply cable D, the construction personnel can directly place the cable D into the cable storage space 503 along the through opening, greatly improving the efficiency of cable installation. When subsequent cables need to be inspected or replaced, maintenance personnel do not need to perform complicated dismantling operations; they only need to open the cover 502 to directly access the internal cables, quickly locate and solve the problem, greatly shorten maintenance time, and reduce maintenance costs.

[0056] In other embodiments of this specification, when wiring requirements are more complex, the aforementioned single opening and single cable storage may result in cable tangling. The aforementioned wiring structure is insufficient to meet the wiring needs of a large number of cables. Therefore, as... Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in scenarios with complex cabling requirements, a cabling structure including double openings and double cable storage spaces can be adopted. The middle part of the L-shaped fixing part 501 is connected to the middle part of the covering part 502 by a connector 506. The L-shaped fixing part 501, the covering part 502, and the connector 506 form a first cable storage space 504 and a second cable storage space 505. The first end of the L-shaped fixing part 501 and the first end of the covering part 502 form an opening of the first cable storage space 504, and the second end of the L-shaped fixing part 501 and the second end of the covering part 502 form an opening of the second cable storage space 505. By providing a connector 506 at the midpoint between the L-shaped fixing part 501 and the covering part 502, the cable storage space D is divided into a first cable storage space 504 and a second cable storage space 505. In large senior-friendly homes or complex wiring scenarios, cables for different functional areas can be stored in separate cable storage spaces. This avoids interference between cables in different areas, makes efficient use of space, and allows the wiring structure to better adapt to the house layout. Furthermore, the two independent cable storage spaces reserve space for future wiring of potentially added senior-friendly devices. As the needs of the elderly change, new health monitoring devices or intelligent environmental control devices may be added. The double-opening structure can adaptably accommodate new cables without requiring a complete redesign of the wiring system, enhancing the adaptability and scalability of the wiring structure.

[0057] Most existing residential wall coatings use ordinary water-based paints, which are diverse in type, but most lack negative ion technology. They are unable to react with harmful gases in the air, thus failing to effectively purify the air and ensuring a healthy living environment for the elderly. Therefore, in some embodiments of this specification, a layer of negative ion material is applied to the ceiling, walls, and / or floor of the main building for continuous indoor air purification.

[0058] In some embodiments of this specification, the negative ion material layer can be a negative ion water-based paint or a negative ion wallpaper. In other embodiments, the negative ion material layer is a negative ion wall panel, such as... Figure 6 As shown, the negative ion wall panel has a multi-layer composite structure, including a base board and a wall panel. The base board contains self-healing microcapsules, which are micron-sized spheres encapsulating substances with repair functions, such as epoxy resin and cyanoacrylate repair agents. When the wall panel surface suffers minor cracks or damage, the microcapsules rupture and release the repair agent. The repair agent flows and solidifies at the crack, thereby filling the crack and achieving self-repair of the wall panel. This extends the service life of the wall panel and maintains its integrity.

[0059] The wall panel surface is loaded with photocatalytic nanoparticles, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2) and zinc oxide (ZnO). Under light irradiation, these nanoparticles absorb photon energy, generating electron-hole pairs. These electrons and holes react with water and oxygen in the air to produce highly oxidizing hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion radicals, i.e., negative oxygen ions. The released negative oxygen ions can decompose harmful substances in the air, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs), helping to improve indoor air quality. The use of nanoparticles improves the efficiency of photocatalysis, enabling the negative oxygen ion wall panel to continuously purify the air under light irradiation.

[0060] In some embodiments of this specification, such as Figure 6 As shown, the construction process of the negative ion wall panel is as follows: Considering the old surface layer and to avoid inconsistent bonding conditions, the original wall surface is cleaned down to the base layer. An interface agent is applied to the base layer to prevent reaction between the wall base layer and the plaster, and to prevent efflorescence and cracking. Then, according to the flatness of the wall surface, plaster is used for leveling to increase the flatness of the wall surface. Next, the negative ion base board is installed. The negative ion base board serves as the inner lining board of the wall panel and plays a role in fixing the wall panel. Finally, the negative ion wall panel is installed as the outermost layer. The color of the wall panel can be changed as needed.

[0061] In some embodiments of this specification, when the negative ion material layer is a negative ion wall panel, the negative ion wall panel is installed on the roof, walls, and / or floor within the main body of the housing via detachable connecting components. This detachable installation method not only facilitates the regular replacement and maintenance of the negative ion wall panel, ensuring its continuous and efficient purification of indoor air, but also takes into account the changing needs of age-friendly housing at different stages of use, providing residents with a more flexible and humanized living experience.

[0062] In some embodiments of this specification, the negative ion wall panel can be fixedly connected to the roof, walls and / or floor of the house by means of snap-fit ​​connection or track connection.

[0063] Current home decoration for the elderly mostly uses solid partitions and rarely adopts a transparent, continuous visual corridor design. This makes it difficult to provide comprehensive and real-time protection for the health and safety of the elderly. When an accident occurs indoors, it is difficult to be discovered and rescued in time. Therefore, in some embodiments of this specification, the walls of the main housing structure are also equipped with dimming glass 6, such as... Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the dimming glass 6 is embedded in the wall through a glass frame. The dimming glass is a sandwich structure composed of two layers of tempered glass, two layers of EVA film, and one dimming film. The tempered glass, as the outer layer, has high strength and hardness, capable of withstanding certain impacts and pressures, providing stable physical support for the entire dimming glass. It sandwiches the dimming film and EVA film in the middle, preventing them from being directly exposed to the external environment and protecting them from scratches, wear, corrosion, and other damage, thus extending the service life of the internal components of the dimming glass. The EVA film has good adhesion and flexibility, firmly bonding the tempered glass and dimming film together, ensuring that the layers do not separate or detach during use. It also has good light transmittance, so while bonding the layers, it does not significantly obstruct light transmission, ensuring good visual effects of the dimming glass under different conditions. The dimming film is mainly composed of liquid crystal materials, etc. When powered on, the liquid crystal molecules align neatly, allowing light to pass through smoothly and making the glass transparent. When powered off, the liquid crystal molecules are irregularly distributed, scattering light and making the glass fogged and opaque. This allows for control over light, meeting the needs for privacy protection and spatial visual effects in different scenarios. Furthermore, the dimming film can block sound transmission to a certain extent. Working together with tempered glass and EVA film, it can improve the sound insulation performance of the dimming glass, creating a relatively quiet indoor environment.

[0064] In some embodiments of this specification, the dimming glass 6 embedded in the wall is also wirelessly connected to the controller 3, which is also used to control the transparency of the dimming glass 6. When the environmental monitoring sensor group detects a change in light intensity, the controller sends a control signal to the dimming glass according to preset parameters to automatically adjust the transparency of the glass. When strong light shines directly on the glass, it becomes opaque or semi-transparent, effectively blocking ultraviolet rays and excessive light to avoid irritating the eyes of the elderly. When the light is dim, the glass returns to transparency, allowing more natural light to enter the room, creating a bright and comfortable living atmosphere, while also saving energy consumption for artificial lighting.

[0065] In some embodiments of this specification, the dimming glass 6 is embedded in the wall or frame in the form of a dimming glass window, dimming glass door, or dimming glass partition, to form a continuous and complete observation window or door in the dwelling, facilitating the view of disabled or semi-disabled elderly persons within the caregiver's line of sight, and ensuring comprehensive protection of the elderly person's health and safety. In some embodiments, the dimming glass window, dimming glass door, and dimming glass partition can be selected according to the dwelling structure. Figure 9As shown, a glass observation window can be installed above the door of a semi-disabled elderly person's room. It can be electrically controlled as needed, providing a transparent glass effect for easy observation of the bedroom. It can be manually closed or timed to shut off, at which point the glass will have a frosted effect to ensure privacy. Installing a glass observation window and a full glass door in the room of a disabled elderly person allows for privacy by turning off the power; the observation window will have a frosted glass effect, creating a privacy barrier between the inside and outside. Turning on the power restores the transparent observation window and glass door effect. A glass partition can be used between the kitchen and living room. When kitchen work is being done, turning on the power creates a transparent partition effect, allowing for easy monitoring of the elderly person. When not in the kitchen, turning off the power reveals a frosted effect, facilitating movement in the living room. A glass observation window can be installed in the bathroom, or a glass observation window can be installed above the door. When using the toilet, turning off the power creates a frosted effect; turning on the power for non-privacy activities restores the transparent observation window and glass door effect.

[0066] In some embodiments of this specification, such as Figure 10 As shown, the environmental monitoring sensor group includes some or all of the following: temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, combustible gas sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, photon detector, noise sensor, and harmful gas sensor. The environmental monitoring sensor group is installed in each room of the main building. In other embodiments, specific sensors can be added according to the user's individual needs. The harmful gas sensor is used to monitor indoor PM2.5, CO, CO2, total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), formaldehyde, benzene, etc., which are pollutants that are particularly sensitive to and harmful to the elderly. By setting up multi-dimensional environmental monitoring sensors, the indoor environmental quality can be comprehensively monitored. When data exceeds the standard, the environmental control equipment can be automatically activated to create a safe, comfortable, and healthy living environment for the elderly.

[0067] In some embodiments of this specification, the controller is an intelligent central control host. Due to its powerful data processing capabilities and rich interfaces, it can receive various types of data from environmental monitoring sensor arrays and quickly analyze and process them. Through built-in intelligent algorithms, it generates corresponding control signals based on preset environmental parameter standards, such as suitable air quality values, light intensity range, and noise tolerance. Simultaneously, the intelligent central control host supports multiple wireless communication protocols, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee, enabling stable wireless connections with smart home devices and dimming glass in environmental control equipment, achieving precise control over them. For example, when receiving a signal indicating poor air quality, the intelligent central control host can quickly send start commands to air purifiers and fresh air systems to optimize indoor air quality.

[0068] In some embodiments of this specification, such as Figure 11As shown, the smart home devices include a fresh air system, air purifier, air conditioner, humidifier, dehumidifier, smart curtains, smart lighting fixtures, and noise reduction devices. In other embodiments, specific smart home devices can be added according to the user's needs.

[0069] In some embodiments of this specification, the temperature and humidity sensor converts air humidity and temperature information into electrical signals through a built-in humidity-sensing element and a thermistor, feeding these signals back to the controller in real time. This allows for timely adjustment of indoor temperature and humidity, preventing discomfort caused to the elderly due to excessively high or low temperatures or humidity levels. For example, when the temperature is detected to be too high or too low, a control signal is sent to the air conditioner, which then activates its cooling or heating function to adjust the indoor temperature. If the humidity is higher than the set standard, the dehumidifier starts working after receiving a signal from the sensor to reduce indoor humidity. Conversely, when the humidity is too low, the humidifier is activated by the sensor to increase air humidity and maintain indoor temperature and humidity within a suitable range for the elderly.

[0070] In some embodiments of this specification, the oxygen concentration sensor is based on electrochemical sensing. When oxygen molecules react with the electrodes within the sensor, a corresponding electrical signal is generated. Once the oxygen concentration is detected to be below a safe threshold, the controller immediately activates the fresh air system to ensure normal indoor air circulation and maintain sufficient oxygen for the elderly person's breathing. Combustible gas sensors typically employ gas-sensitive semiconductor materials. When combustible gases, such as natural gas or coal gas, are present in the surrounding environment, the resistance of the gas-sensitive semiconductor changes, generating an electrical signal that is transmitted to the controller. Upon detecting a combustible gas leak, the controller quickly issues an alarm, automatically shuts off the gas valve, and simultaneously activates the exhaust system to prevent dangerous accidents such as fires or explosions, ensuring the safety of the elderly person's life and property.

[0071] In some embodiments of this specification, infrared sensors detect human thermal radiation by emitting and receiving infrared rays, determining whether someone is active in the room and their location and movement trajectory. This not only helps with energy-saving control, such as automatically shutting off unnecessary electrical appliances when no one is present, but also promptly alerts guardians or relevant rescue agencies in case of an elderly person's accidental fall or prolonged inactivity, buying valuable rescue time.

[0072] In some embodiments of this specification, the smoke sensor utilizes the principle of light scattering. When smoke enters the sensor's sensing area, it scatters light, causing a change in the light signal received by the photoelectric element within the sensor, thereby generating an electrical signal. Once the smoke concentration exceeds the standard, it indicates a potential fire. The controller will immediately trigger the alarm system and activate fire-fighting equipment, such as sprinkler systems and emergency lighting, to ensure the safe evacuation of the elderly.

[0073] In some embodiments of this specification, the negative oxygen ion concentration sensor detects the number of negative oxygen ions in the air, and the controller can understand the degree of improvement in indoor air quality and adjust the working status of relevant equipment, such as air purifiers and fresh air systems, in a timely manner to ensure that the indoor air always maintains a sufficient content of negative oxygen ions, creating a healthy breathing environment for the elderly.

[0074] In some embodiments of this specification, a photon detector is used to detect indoor light intensity. Based on the photoelectric effect, it converts the received light signal into an electrical signal and feeds it back to the controller. The controller, based on the light intensity data, controls the transparency of the dimming glass and the opening / closing degree of the smart curtains, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of indoor light, avoiding strong light stimulation to the eyes of the elderly, and making full use of natural light to create a comfortable living atmosphere.

[0075] In some embodiments of this specification, a noise sensor is used to monitor indoor and outdoor noise levels. It collects sound signals through a built-in microphone and converts them into electrical signals. When the noise intensity is detected to exceed the set comfort range, the controller will control the intelligent soundproofing device to start or adjust the operating status of related devices, such as reducing the volume of electrical appliances or closing windows, to create a quiet resting environment for the elderly.

[0076] In some embodiments of this specification, the harmful gas sensor employs chemical adsorption and electrochemical detection technologies, which have a high sensitivity to detect harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene. Once the harmful gas exceeds the standard, the controller will immediately start the air purification equipment and simultaneously issue an alarm to the elderly and their caregivers, reminding them to take appropriate measures to reduce the harm of harmful gases to the elderly's health.

[0077] In some embodiments of this specification, the age-friendly housing prefabrication system further includes a health monitoring device. This device collects user health indicator parameters in real time and is wirelessly connected to the controller. The health monitoring device collects user health indicator signals in real time and sends them to the controller, which then sends an alarm signal to the target terminal based on the health indicator signals. In some embodiments, the health monitoring device may include a smart mattress installed in the living room of the main housing unit. The smart mattress incorporates pressure sensors, heart rate sensors, respiration sensors, and motion sensors to collect user sleep parameters in real time. The pressure sensor accurately senses the pressure distribution across different parts of the elderly person's body during sleep, analyzes whether the elderly person's sleeping posture is correct, and long-term monitoring can detect potential skeletal problems. The heart rate sensor senses bioelectrical signals to monitor changes in the elderly person's heart rate in real time. If abnormal fluctuations occur in the heart rate, such as being too fast, too slow, or irregular, the data is promptly transmitted to the controller. The respiration sensor focuses on monitoring the elderly person's respiratory rate and depth. By detecting changes in airflow, it determines the elderly person's breathing status during sleep, which is important for the early detection of respiratory diseases such as sleep apnea syndrome. Motion sensors capture the body movements of elderly people during sleep. By analyzing the frequency and amplitude of these movements, sleep quality can be assessed; for example, excessive turning over may indicate poor sleep quality. Through the coordinated work of these sensors, comprehensive and real-time collection of sleep parameters can be achieved, providing strong data support for the health management of the elderly and enabling timely detection of their health status.

[0078] In some embodiments of this specification, the health monitoring device further includes a fall detection sensor, which is an infrared array sensor used to capture the user's fall action. When a fall is detected, an alarm signal is sent to the controller. After receiving the alarm signal, the controller sends it to a pre-stored contact's mobile phone terminal to ensure that the elderly can receive assistance as soon as possible.

[0079] In some embodiments of this specification, the controller connects wirelessly to the user's family member's mobile phone terminal, community property management terminal, community medical center terminal, and emergency center terminal. When the controller receives an abnormal signal from the health monitoring device, such as a fall alarm for the elderly or severely abnormal health indicators, it will immediately transmit the relevant information wirelessly to all of the aforementioned terminals simultaneously.

[0080] In some embodiments of this specification, to facilitate timely assistance for the elderly in emergencies, several emergency call buttons are installed in the living space. These emergency call buttons are wirelessly connected to the controller. Considering the physiological characteristics of the elderly, the emergency call buttons are made of a frosted or textured material. The frosted material increases friction, preventing accidental operation due to sweaty or trembling hands; the textured material allows the elderly to quickly and accurately locate the button, even in low light or poor vision conditions. In some embodiments, the emergency call buttons can be brightly colored, such as red or green. When the elderly press the emergency call button, the controller immediately receives the signal and sends a distress signal to relevant personnel or organizations according to a preset program, providing multiple layers of protection for the elderly's safety.

[0081] It should be noted that specific embodiments have been used in this specification to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this specification. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of this specification. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this specification. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this specification.

Claims

1. A prefabricated housing system for the elderly, characterized in that, The system includes: an environmental monitoring sensor group, a controller, environmental control equipment, and a wiring structure installed within the main building of the house; the controller is wirelessly connected to both the environmental monitoring sensor group and the environmental control equipment; the environmental monitoring sensor group is used to collect environmental signals within the main building of the house in real time; the controller is used to output control signals for controlling the environmental control equipment based on the environmental signals. At least a portion of the power supply cables for the environmental monitoring sensor group, the controller, and the environmental control equipment are housed in the wiring structure; the wiring structure includes an L-shaped fixing part and a covering part, the L-shaped fixing part is connected to the covering part and forms an open cable storage space; the L-shaped fixing part matches the inside corner of the main body of the house, and the opening is a through opening extending along the length direction of the cable storage space.

2. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first end of the L-shaped fixing part is connected to the first end of the covering part, the L-shaped fixing part and the covering part form a single cable storage space, and the second end of the L-shaped fixing part and the second end of the covering part form the opening.

3. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the L-shaped fixing part is connected to the middle part of the covering part by a connector. The L-shaped fixing part, the covering part and the connector form a first cable storage space and a second cable storage space. The first end of the L-shaped fixing part and the first end of the covering part form an opening of the first cable storage space, and the second end of the L-shaped fixing part and the second end of the covering part form an opening of the second cable storage space.

4. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes: A layer of negative oxygen ion material is laid on the roof, walls and / or floor of the main building of the house to continuously purify the indoor air.

5. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The negative oxygen ion material layer is a negative oxygen ion wall panel, which is a multi-layer composite structure including a base plate and a wall panel. The base plate contains self-healing microcapsules for automatically repairing cracked walls and fixing the wall panel. The surface of the wall panel is loaded with photocatalytic nanoparticles for continuously releasing negative oxygen ions. The negative oxygen ion wall panel is installed on the roof, walls and / or floor of the main building of the house through detachable connecting components.

6. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes: The dimming glass is installed on the wall of the main building of the house. The dimming glass is wirelessly connected to the controller, which is also used to control the transparency of the dimming glass.

7. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each room in the main building of the housing is equipped with the aforementioned environmental monitoring sensor group.

8. The age-friendly housing prefabricated construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental monitoring sensor group includes some or all of the following: temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, combustible gas sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor, negative oxygen ion concentration sensor, photon detector, noise sensor, and harmful gas sensor.

9. The age-friendly housing prefabrication system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environmental control equipment includes some or all of the following: fresh air system, air purifier, air conditioner, humidifier, dehumidifier, smart curtains, smart lighting fixtures, and noise reduction devices.

10. The age-friendly housing prefabrication system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The system also includes a health monitoring device wirelessly connected to the controller, the health monitoring device being used to collect the user's health indicator signals in real time and send them to the controller, the controller sending an alarm signal to the target terminal based on the health indicator signals.

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