Air conditioner cooling water system
By installing high-pressure nozzles and cleaning components on cooling water pipes and cooling towers, the problem of dirt deposition in the cooling water system is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and improved system safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520022105.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
During the circulation process, cooling water accumulates pollutants, forming scale and dirt, which reduces heat exchange efficiency, increases energy consumption, and is difficult to clean.
High-pressure nozzles and cleaning components are installed on the cooling water pipes and cooling towers to remove dirt by high-pressure spraying of cleaning water, and cleaning pipes are installed on the cooling water pipes to enhance their strength and corrosion resistance.
It effectively removes dirt from cooling water pipes and cooling towers, extends the life of cooling water pipes, reduces the risk of leakage, and improves system safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223869915U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial refrigeration, more particularly to an air conditioner cooling water system. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, air conditioner cooling water systems are mainly applied to commercial building air conditioning systems, industrial cooling system data centers and server machine rooms, refrigeration and freezing industries, etc., and mainly take away the heat generated in air conditioning systems or industrial equipment through the circulation of cooling water and discharge it into the atmosphere, so that the energy consumption of air conditioning systems or industrial equipment can be reduced through effective cooling water system design and operation management.
[0003] In the related art, an air conditioner cooling water system mainly comprises a cooling tower, a cooling water pump, a cooling water pipeline and a condenser, wherein the cooling tower is mainly responsible for heat exchange between cooling water and air to reduce the temperature of the cooling water; the cooling water pump is used to provide power to meet the circulation in the system; the cooling water pipeline is used to connect the cooling tower, the cooling water pump and the condenser and other equipment to form a closed cooling water circulation loop; during the cooling water circulation process, the condenser is a place where the refrigerant releases heat, and the cooling water absorbs heat when flowing through the condenser, so that the refrigerant changes from gas to liquid.
[0004] In view of the above related art, the cooling water will continuously contact air, equipment surfaces and the like during circulation, thereby accumulating various pollutants, and the impurities and microorganisms in the cooling water may deposit in the cooling water pipeline and other equipment to form scale and dirt, which reduces the heat exchange efficiency, increases energy consumption and is difficult to clean. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model discloses to solve the problem that the dirt generated by the cooling water circulation deposits in the cooling water pipeline and is difficult to clean, and in view of the above defects of the prior art, provide an air cooling water system.
[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0007] The application discloses an air conditioner cooling water system which comprises a cooling water pipe, a condenser, a cooling water pump and a cooling tower, the cooling water pump is used for pumping cooling water into the condenser and the cooling tower, the cooling water pipe is communicated with the condenser and the cooling tower, a first cleaning assembly is arranged on the cooling water pipe, the first cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the cooling water pipe, the first cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe, the cleaning pipe is sleeved on the cooling water pipe, the end of the cooling water pipe is connected with the cooling water pump, a plurality of cleaning holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the cooling water pipe, the cleaning holes are communicated with the cooling water pipe and the cleaning pipe, a first high-pressure nozzle is arranged on the cleaning hole, the end of the cleaning pipe is communicated with a water storage tank, the end of the cooling water pipe is provided with a blow-off port which extends to the outside of the cleaning pipe and is in a normally closed state.
[0008] When the cooling water pipe needs to be cleaned, the blow-off port is opened, the cleaning water in the water storage tank is continuously sprayed to the inner wall of the cooling water pipe through the first high-pressure nozzle, the inner wall of the cleaning pipe is high-pressure washed, the dirt attached to the cooling water pipe is removed, and the sewage is discharged out of the pipeline through the blow-off port.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning holes are spirally and uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the cooling water pipe, and the first high-pressure nozzle is obliquely arranged on the cleaning hole.
[0010] Through the above technical scheme, when the cooling water pipe is cleaned by high-pressure spraying, the high-pressure water sprayed by the oblique first high-pressure nozzle can effectively strip the dirt attached to the cooling water pipe, and the spiral arrangement of the first high-pressure nozzle can effectively clean the inside of the cooling water pipe while saving the number of installations, so that the high-pressure water sprayed by the first high-pressure nozzle flows spirally along the wall of the cooling water pipe and is depressurized, and the cleaning is more thorough.
[0011] Preferably, the output end of the water storage tank is provided with a pressurizing piece, the cleaning groove is intermittently formed in the length direction of the cooling water pipe, the cross section of the cleaning groove is arranged to be curved along the arc of the cooling water pipe, and the cleaning groove and the plurality of cleaning holes are spirally and symmetrically distributed.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cleaning process, the water in the storage tank is sprayed at high pressure through the cleaning tank into the cooling water pipe by the pressurizing component. Based on the first high-pressure nozzle, the inside of the cooling water pipe is further thoroughly cleaned. Combined with the first high-pressure nozzle, it forms a double spiral cleaning water flow. At the same time, it can save the internal space of the cooling water pipe and reduce the impact on the cooling water flow in the cooling water pipe during normal operation.
[0013] Preferably, the longitudinal cross-sectional area of the cleaning tank gradually decreases from the side closest to the cleaning pipe to the side furthest from the cleaning pipe.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure of the cleaning water during cleaning can be further increased based on the pressurizing component, which makes the cleaning more thorough to a certain extent.
[0015] Preferably, a check valve is provided at the opening of the cleaning tank near the cleaning pipe.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the check valve can effectively prevent the cooling water from leaking into the cleaning pipe through the cleaning tank during normal cooling operation, thus making it safer.
[0017] Preferably, the cooling tower is provided with a second cleaning component for cleaning the cooling tower. The second cleaning component includes a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles, which are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the cooling tower. The plurality of second high-pressure nozzles are arranged in a ring, and the ring formed by the plurality of second high-pressure nozzles is coaxially arranged with the cooling tower. The second high-pressure nozzles are connected to the water storage tank.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cleaning operation, the second high-pressure nozzle can effectively remove the dirt attached to the inner wall of the cooling tower by spraying it onto the inner wall. At the same time, rotating the high-pressure nozzle can make the cleaning of the cooling tower more thorough. Furthermore, the circular distribution of multiple second high-pressure nozzles can gradually clean the cooling tower along its cross-section during the cleaning process, making the cleaning more efficient and thorough.
[0019] Preferably, a rotating ball is provided at the end of the second high-pressure nozzle near the cooling tower, a rotating groove is provided on the inner wall of the cooling tower corresponding to the rotating ball, and a rotating drive component is provided at the end of the rotating ball away from the second high-pressure nozzle.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating ball is driven to rotate in the rotating groove by the rotating drive component, thereby enabling the second high-pressure nozzle to adjust the spray range.
[0021] Preferably, the rotation drive component includes a transmission screw and a drive motor. The transmission screw is slidably connected to the side wall of the cooling tower near the second high-pressure nozzle. The drive motor is used to drive the transmission screw to slide. The rotating ball has uniformly arranged mating teeth on its circumference, and the mating teeth mesh with the transmission screw.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission screw is driven by the drive motor to slide. The transmission screw meshes with the mating teeth, causing the transmission screw to drive the rotating ball to rotate. The operation is convenient, quick, and highly accurate. By adjusting the angle of the second high-pressure nozzle, the spray position of the second high-pressure nozzle can be precisely controlled, resulting in a more thorough cleaning of the inside of the cooling tower.
[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] 1. This application involves installing a first high-pressure nozzle inside the cooling water pipe. When the cooling water pipe needs cleaning, the drain port is opened, and the first high-pressure nozzle continuously sprays cleaning water from the water tank onto the inner wall of the cooling water pipe, performing high-pressure flushing to remove dirt adhering to the cooling water pipe. Wastewater is discharged outside the pipe through the drain port. At the same time, the cleaning pipe sleeved outside the cooling water pipe can also enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of the cooling water pipe, prevent the cooling water pipe from being corroded by external ultraviolet rays, oxidation, chemicals, etc., extend the service life of the cooling water pipe, effectively reduce the risk of water leakage, improve the safety of the air conditioning cooling water system, and enable it to adapt to more diverse environments.
[0025] 2. This application opens a cleaning groove on the cooling water pipe. During the cleaning process, the water in the storage tank is sprayed at high pressure through the cleaning groove into the cooling water pipe by a pressurizing component. Based on the first high-pressure nozzle, the inside of the cooling water pipe is further thoroughly cleaned. Combined with the first high-pressure nozzle, it forms a double spiral cleaning water flow. At the same time, it can save the internal space of the cooling water pipe and reduce the impact on the cooling water flow rate in the cooling water pipe during normal operation.
[0026] 3. This application, by installing a second high-pressure nozzle at the bottom of the cooling tower, effectively removes dirt adhering to the inner wall of the cooling tower during the cleaning process by spraying the second high-pressure nozzle onto the inner wall. At the same time, rotating the high-pressure nozzle allows for a more thorough cleaning of the cooling tower. Furthermore, the circular distribution of multiple second high-pressure nozzles allows for gradual cleaning of the cooling tower along its cross-section during the cleaning process, making the cleaning more efficient and thorough. Attached Figure Description
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air conditioning cooling water system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling water pipe structure according to an embodiment of this application.
[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second high-pressure nozzle in the embodiment of this application.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Cooling water pool; 2. Condenser; 3. Cooling water pump; 4. Cooling water pipe; 41. Cleaning hole; 42. Drain outlet; 43. Cleaning trough; 44. Check valve; 5. Cooling tower; 51. Rotating trough; 6. First cleaning component; 61. Cleaning pipe; 62. First high-pressure nozzle; 7. Second cleaning component; 71. Second high-pressure nozzle; 72. Rotating ball; 73. Transmission screw; 74. Drive motor; 75. Mating gear; 8. Water storage tank. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, a clear and complete description will be provided below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0033] This application discloses an air conditioning cooling water system. (Refer to...) Figure 1 An air conditioning cooling water system includes a cooling water tank 1, a condenser 2, a cooling water pump 3, a cooling water pipe 4, a cooling tower 5, a first cleaning component 6, a second cleaning component 7, and a water storage tank 8. The cooling water tank 1 is used to store cooling water, the cooling water pump 3 is used to pump cooling water from the cooling water tank 1 to the condenser 2 and the cooling tower 5, and the cooling water pipe 4 connects the cooling tower 5 to the condenser 2 and the condenser 2 to the cooling water tank 1. The first cleaning component 6 is used to clean the cooling water pipe 4, the second cleaning component 7 is used to clean the cooling tower 5, and the water storage tank 8 is used to store cleaning water.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The first cleaning component 6 is connected to the cooling water pipe 4. The first cleaning component 6 includes a cleaning pipe 61, which is sleeved on the cooling water pipe 4. The end of the cooling water pipe 4 is connected to the cooling water pump 3. Multiple cleaning holes 41 are opened on the circumference of the cooling water pipe 4. The cleaning holes 41 connect the cooling water pipe 4 and the cleaning pipe 61. A first high-pressure nozzle 62 is installed on the cleaning hole 41. The end of the cleaning pipe 61 is connected to a water storage tank 8. A drain port 42 is opened at the end of the cooling water pipe 4. The drain port 42 extends to the outside of the cleaning pipe 61 and is normally closed. The cleaning holes 41 are evenly distributed spirally along the circumference of the cooling water pipe 4. The first high-pressure nozzle 62 is installed obliquely on the cleaning hole 41.
[0035] When the cooling water pipe 4 needs cleaning, the drain port 42 is opened, and the cleaning water in the water storage tank 8 is continuously sprayed onto the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 4 through the first high-pressure nozzle 62. The inner wall of the cleaning pipe 61 is flushed under high pressure to remove the dirt attached to the cooling water pipe 4. The wastewater is discharged out of the pipe through the drain port 42. At the same time, the cleaning pipe 61 installed outside the cooling water pipe 4 can also enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of the cooling water pipe 4, prevent the cooling water pipe 4 from being corroded by external ultraviolet rays, oxidation, chemicals, etc., extend the service life of the cooling water pipe 4, effectively reduce the risk of water leakage of the cooling water pipe 4, improve the safety of the air conditioning cooling water system, and enable it to adapt to more diverse environments.
[0036] By cleaning the inside of the cooling water pipe 4 with high-pressure jet, the high-pressure water sprayed by the inclined first high-pressure nozzle 62 can adhere to the pipe wall of the cooling water pipe 4 and effectively remove the dirt attached to the inside of the cooling water pipe 4. At the same time, the spiral arrangement of the first high-pressure nozzle 62 can save the number of installations while efficiently cleaning the inside of the cooling water pipe 4. The high-pressure water sprayed by the first high-pressure nozzle 62 flows spirally along the wall of the cooling water pipe 4 to release pressure, making the cleaning more thorough.
[0037] A pressurizing component is provided at the output end of the water storage tank 8. Cleaning grooves 43 are intermittently provided along the length of the cooling water pipe 4. The cross-section of the cleaning grooves 43 is curved along the arc of the cooling water pipe 4, and the cleaning grooves 43 and multiple cleaning holes 41 are spirally and symmetrically distributed. The longitudinal cross-sectional area of the cleaning grooves 43 gradually decreases from the side closest to the cleaning pipe 61 to the side furthest from the cleaning pipe 61. A check valve 44 is provided at the opening of the cleaning groove 43 near the cleaning pipe 61.
[0038] During cleaning, chemicals can be added to the water tank 8 according to the actual operating conditions to improve cleaning efficiency.
[0039] During the cleaning process, the water in the storage tank 8 is sprayed at high pressure through the cleaning tank 43 by the pressurizing component into the cooling water pipe 4. Based on the first high-pressure nozzle 62, the inside of the cooling water pipe 4 is further thoroughly cleaned. Combined with the first high-pressure nozzle 62, it forms a double spiral cleaning water flow. At the same time, it can save the internal space of the cooling water pipe 4 and reduce the impact on the cooling water flow in the cooling water pipe 4 during normal operation.
[0040] It can further increase the pressure of the cleaning water during cleaning based on the pressurized components, making the cleaning more thorough to a certain extent.
[0041] The check valve 44 can effectively prevent the cooling water from leaking into the cleaning pipe 61 through the cleaning tank 43 during normal cooling operation, thus making it safer.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The second cleaning component 7 is located at the bottom of the cooling tower 5. The second cleaning component 7 includes multiple second high-pressure nozzles 71. The second high-pressure nozzles 71 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the cooling tower 5. The multiple second high-pressure nozzles 71 are arranged in a ring, and the ring formed by the multiple second high-pressure nozzles 71 is coaxial with the cooling tower 5. The second high-pressure nozzles 71 are connected to the water storage tank 8.
[0043] During the cleaning process, the second high-pressure nozzle 71 sprays onto the inner wall of the cooling tower 5, effectively removing the dirt attached to the inner wall of the cooling tower 5. At the same time, rotating the high-pressure nozzle allows for a more thorough cleaning of the cooling tower 5. Furthermore, the circular distribution of multiple second high-pressure nozzles 71 allows for gradual cleaning of the cooling tower 5 along its cross-section during the cleaning process, making the cleaning more efficient and thorough.
[0044] A rotating ball 72 is provided at the end of the second high-pressure nozzle 71 near the cooling tower 5. A rotating groove 51 is provided on the inner wall of the cooling tower 5 corresponding to the rotating ball 72. A rotating drive component is provided at the end of the rotating ball 72 away from the second high-pressure nozzle 71. The rotating drive component includes a transmission screw 73 and a drive motor 74. The transmission screw 73 is slidably connected to the side wall of the cooling tower 5 near the second high-pressure nozzle 71. The drive motor 74 is used to drive the transmission screw 73 to slide. The rotating ball 72 has evenly distributed mating teeth 75 on its circumference, which mesh with the transmission screw 73.
[0045] The drive motor 74 drives the transmission screw 73 to slide, and the transmission screw 73 meshes with the mating teeth 75, so that the transmission screw 73 drives the rotating ball 72 to rotate. The operation is convenient, quick and accurate. By adjusting the angle of the second high-pressure nozzle 71, the spray position of the second high-pressure nozzle 71 can be precisely controlled, and the cleaning of the inside of the cooling tower 5 is more thorough.
[0046] The implementation principle of an air conditioning cooling water system according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: when the air conditioning cooling water system needs to be cleaned, the drain port 42 is opened, and the inner wall of the cooling water pipe 4 is cleaned by high-pressure water output through the first high-pressure nozzle and the cleaning tank 43. The rotating ball 72 is driven by the rack to rotate, thereby driving the second high-pressure nozzle 71 to clean the inside of the cooling tower 5. The operation is convenient and fast.
[0047] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An air conditioning cooling water system, comprising a cooling water pipe (4), a condenser (2), a cooling water pump (3), and a cooling tower (5), wherein the cooling water pump (3) is used to draw cooling water into the condenser (2) and the cooling tower (5), and the cooling water pipe (4) connects the cooling tower (5) and the condenser (2); characterized in that, A first cleaning component (6) is provided on the cooling water pipe (4). The first cleaning component (6) is used to clean the cooling water pipe (4). The first cleaning component (6) includes a cleaning pipe (61). The cleaning pipe (61) is sleeved on the cooling water pipe (4). The end of the cooling water pipe (4) is connected to the cooling water pump (3). A plurality of cleaning holes (41) are opened on the circumference of the cooling water pipe (4). The cleaning holes (41) connect the cooling water pipe (4) and the cleaning pipe (61). A first high-pressure nozzle (62) is installed on the cleaning hole (41). The end of the cleaning pipe (61) is connected to a water storage tank (8). A drain port (42) is opened at the end of the cooling water pipe (4). The drain port (42) extends to the outside of the cleaning pipe (61). The drain port (42) is normally closed.
2. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning holes (41) are evenly distributed spirally along the circumference of the cooling water pipe (4), and the first high-pressure nozzle (62) is installed obliquely on the cleaning holes (41).
3. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the water storage tank (8) is provided with a pressurizing component. The cooling water pipe (4) is intermittently provided with a cleaning groove (43) along its length. The cross-section of the cleaning groove (43) is bent along the arc of the cooling water pipe (4). The cleaning groove (43) and the multiple cleaning holes (41) are spirally symmetrically distributed.
4. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The longitudinal cross-sectional area of the cleaning tank (43) gradually decreases from the side closest to the cleaning pipe (61) to the side furthest from the cleaning pipe (61).
5. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cleaning tank (43) is provided with a check valve (44) near the opening of the cleaning tube (61).
6. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling tower (5) is provided with a second cleaning component (7), which is used to clean the cooling tower (5). The second cleaning component (7) includes a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles (71). The second high-pressure nozzles (71) are rotatably installed at the bottom of the cooling tower (5). The plurality of second high-pressure nozzles (71) are arranged in a ring, and the ring formed by the plurality of second high-pressure nozzles (71) is coaxially arranged with the cooling tower (5). The second high-pressure nozzles (71) are connected to the water storage tank (8).
7. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second high-pressure nozzle (71) is provided with a rotating ball (72) at the end near the cooling tower (5), and a rotating groove (51) is provided on the inner wall of the cooling tower (5) corresponding to the rotating ball (72). A rotating drive is provided at the end of the rotating ball (72) away from the second high-pressure nozzle (71).
8. An air conditioning cooling water system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rotating drive component includes a transmission screw (73) and a drive motor (74). The transmission screw (73) is slidably connected to the side wall of the cooling tower (5) near the second high-pressure nozzle (71). The drive motor (74) is used to drive the transmission screw (73) to slide. The rotating ball (72) has uniformly arranged mating teeth (75) on its circumference, and the mating teeth (75) mesh with the transmission screw (73).