Efficient charging auxiliary equipment for blasting construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient charging auxiliary equipment for blasting construction, which comprises a worktable, two first electric push rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the worktable, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first electric push rods respectively, and a charging hopper is arranged between the two first electric push rods. The lower end of the charging hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging mechanism, the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a placing mechanism, a charging paper tube is arranged in the placing mechanism, a limiting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the workbench, supporting rods are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the workbench respectively, and the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a supporting frame. The explosive loading paper tube is placed through the placing mechanism, the unloading mechanism conveys explosive powder in the loading hopper into the explosive loading paper tube, and meanwhile, the placing mechanism weighs the explosive loading paper tube, so that explosive loading is automatically stopped after the weight of the explosive loading paper tube reaches the standard, and the explosive loading efficiency and precision are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blasting device technology, and in particular to an efficient charging auxiliary device for blasting operations. Background Technology

[0002] Blasting engineering refers to a construction method that uses explosives to excavate earth and rock, and to demolish or destroy foundations, buildings, and structures. There are many types of explosives; those commonly used in construction engineering include ammonium nitrate explosives, nitroglycerin explosives, and black powder. Before blasting, explosives are typically placed in paper tubes, immersed in wax, and sealed to form explosive cartridges. Because the amount of explosives required for blasting is related to the hole spacing, row spacing, and borehole depth, the diameter and length of the explosive cartridges vary depending on the blasting project, and according to regulations, the cartridges need to be fabricated on-site.

[0003] In existing blasting operations, explosive cartridges are typically made by manually weighing and loading them. Each time explosives are added to a paper tube, the appropriate weight of explosives needs to be weighed, resulting in low loading efficiency and affecting the efficiency of blasting operations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an efficient charging auxiliary device for blasting operations, which can automatically add explosives to the charging paper tube and monitor the weight change of the charging paper tube in real time, so that the charging will automatically stop when the weight of the explosives in the charging paper tube reaches the standard, thereby improving the charging efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a high-efficiency charging auxiliary device for blasting operations is provided, comprising a workbench. Two first electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench. Connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first electric push rods respectively. A charging hopper is provided between the two first electric push rods, and the outer ends of the charging hopper are fixedly connected to the side ends of the connecting plates on the two first electric push rods respectively. A discharging mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the charging hopper, and the discharging mechanism communicates with the bottom of the charging hopper. A placement mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, and the upper end of the placement mechanism extends through to the workbench. At the upper end of the worktable, the placement mechanism includes a charge paper tube, with its upper end extending above the worktable. The output end of the unloading mechanism is located directly above the charge paper tube. A limiting mechanism is installed at the upper end of the worktable, with the placement mechanism situated in the middle of the limiting mechanism. The upper end of the charge paper tube passes through the middle of the limiting mechanism and extends to its upper end. Support rods are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the worktable, with a support frame fixedly connected to the lower end of each support rod. The support rods are located at the four upper corners of the support frame, and casters are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the support frame. This system automatically adds explosives to the charge paper tube and monitors its weight changes in real time, automatically stopping loading once the explosive weight in the charge paper tube reaches the target, thus improving loading efficiency.

[0006] According to the aforementioned efficient charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, the placement mechanism comprises a weighing device, a second electric push rod, and a placement cylinder. The placement cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of a workbench, and its upper end has an opening that penetrates the workbench. The output end of the unloading mechanism is located above the middle of the placement cylinder. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement cylinder, and its piston rod extends upward through the middle of the placement cylinder and is slidably connected to it. The weighing device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod. The charging paper tube is placed into the placement cylinder through the upper opening, with the lower end of the charging paper tube located above the weighing device. The placement cylinder is used to place the charging paper tube, preventing it from tipping over during the charging process. Simultaneously, the weighing device monitors the weight change of the charging paper tube. The second electric push rod changes the height of the weighing device within the placement cylinder, causing the weighing device to push the top of the charging paper tube out of the placement cylinder, facilitating the charging of charging paper tubes of different lengths.

[0007] According to the aforementioned efficient charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a clamping block, a bidirectional screw, a knob, and a sliding column. Two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the worktable. Two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged between the two fixed plates, with the lower end of the clamping plate slidably connected to the upper end of the worktable. The placement cylinder is located in the middle between the two clamping blocks. The bidirectional screw and the sliding column are respectively located on both sides of the placement cylinder, and the bidirectional screw and the sliding column sequentially penetrate the fixed plate and the clamping block. The bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the two fixed plates and threadedly connected to the two clamping blocks. The two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the two thread directions of the bidirectional screw. The sliding column is fixedly connected to the two fixed plates and slidably connected to the two clamping blocks. The knob is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw, and the charging paper tube is located between the two clamping blocks. The knob drives the bidirectional screw to rotate and, in conjunction with the sliding column, changes the distance between the two clamping blocks, causing the clamping blocks to contact the outer surface of the top of the drug-filled paper tube, thus straightening the drug-filled paper tube.

[0008] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, the unloading mechanism comprises a stepper motor, a spiral blade, and a conveying pipe. The conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the charging hopper, and its top end communicates with the lower end of the charging cylinder. One end of the conveying pipe has an opening that extends to the upper middle part of the placement cylinder and faces downwards towards it. The stepper motor is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe away from its own opening, and its output end passes through the conveying pipe and is rotatably connected to it. The spiral blade is disposed within the conveying pipe, and its outer surface is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe. The shaft of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor. The stepper motor controls the rotation of the spiral blade, discharging the explosive powder in the charging hopper through the conveying pipe, thereby adding explosive to the charging cylinder.

[0009] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the lower center of the workbench, and a controller is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench. The storage battery provides power for the operation of the device, and the controller facilitates operator control of the device.

[0010] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, an anti-static chain is connected to the outer surface of the charging hopper, with the end of the anti-static chain furthest from the charging hopper placed on the ground. The anti-static chain is used to eliminate static electricity on the surface of the charging hopper.

[0011] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, the surface of the placement cylinder is provided with an opening slot for the wiring of the weighing device to pass through. The opening slot on the surface of the placement cylinder prevents the wiring of the weighing mechanism from being affected when the height of the weighing device changes.

[0012] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations, the inner diameter of the opening of the feeding pipe is 16mm. This makes the opening diameter of the feeding pipe much smaller than the inner diameter of a conventional charging paper tube, facilitating the insertion of the opening end of the feeding pipe into the charging paper tube for charging.

[0013] The above scheme has the following advantages: the placement mechanism places the explosive paper tubes and monitors their weight; the unloading mechanism conveys the explosive powder from the hopper into the explosive paper tubes; and the loading automatically stops when the weight of the explosive paper tubes reaches the target, thus improving loading efficiency and accuracy. The second electric push rod in the placement mechanism allows the top of the explosive paper tubes to extend above the worktable when loading explosive paper tubes of different lengths, facilitating loading by the unloading mechanism.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a high-efficiency charging auxiliary device for blasting operations according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the workbench and limiting mechanism of a high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the limiting mechanism of a high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the unloading mechanism of a high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the placement mechanism of an efficient charging auxiliary device for blasting operations according to this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Antistatic chain; 3. First electric push rod; 4. Workbench; 5. Support rod; 6. Support frame; 7. Casters; 8. Controller; 9. Limiting mechanism; 10. Unloading mechanism; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Battery; 13. Placement mechanism; 14. Drug-filling paper tube; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Clamping block; 17. Bidirectional screw; 18. Knob; 19. Sliding column; 20. Stepper motor; 21. Spiral blade; 22. Conveying pipe; 23. Weighing device; 24. Second electric push rod; 25. Placement tube. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5This utility model discloses an efficient charging auxiliary device for blasting operations, comprising a workbench 4. Two first electric push rods 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 4. Connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first electric push rods 3 respectively. A charging hopper 1 is provided between the two first electric push rods 3, and the outer ends of the charging hopper 1 are fixedly connected to the side ends of the connecting plates 11 on the two first electric push rods 3 respectively. A discharging mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the charging hopper 1, and the discharging mechanism 10 communicates with the bottom of the charging hopper 1. A placement mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 4, and the upper end of the placement mechanism 13 extends through to the upper end of the workbench 4. The placement mechanism 13 consists of a weighing device 23, a second electric push rod 24, and a placement cylinder 25, which is fixedly connected to... An opening is provided at the lower end of the workbench 4, and at the upper end of the placement cylinder 25, extending through the workbench 4. The output end of the unloading mechanism 10 is located above the middle of the placement cylinder 25. The unloading mechanism 10 consists of a stepper motor 20, a spiral blade 21, and a conveying pipe 22. The conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loading hopper 1, and the top end of the conveying pipe 22 is connected to the lower end of the loading cylinder. One end of the conveying pipe 22 has an opening, which extends to the upper middle of the placement cylinder 25 and faces downward toward the placement cylinder 25. The stepper motor 20 is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 22 away from its own opening, and the output end of the stepper motor 20 passes through the conveying pipe 22 and is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe 22. The spiral blade 21 is located in the conveying pipe 22, and the outer surface of the spiral blade 21 is flush with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 22. A rotating connection is made, and the shaft of the spiral blade 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 20. The stepper motor 20 controls the rotation of the spiral blade 21, which outputs the explosive powder in the hopper 1 through the conveying pipe 22, thereby adding explosive to the explosive paper tube 14. The second electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement cylinder 25, and the piston rod of the second electric push rod 24 passes upward through the middle of the placement cylinder 25 and is slidably connected to the placement cylinder 25. The weighing device 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod 24. The explosive paper tube 14 is placed in the placement cylinder 25 through the upper opening of the placement cylinder 25, and the lower end of the explosive paper tube 14 is located at the upper end of the weighing device 23. The placement cylinder 25 is used to place the explosive paper tube 14 to prevent the explosive paper tube 14 from falling over during the loading process. The weighing device 23 monitors the weight change of the drug-filled paper tube 14. The second electric push rod 24 changes the height of the weighing device 23 in the placement cylinder 25, causing the weighing device 23 to push the top of the drug-filled paper tube 14 out of the placement cylinder 25, which facilitates the device to fill drug-filled paper tubes 14 of different lengths. The placement mechanism 13 is equipped with the drug-filled paper tube 14, and the upper end of the drug-filled paper tube 14 extends above the workbench 4. The output end of the unloading mechanism 10 is located directly above the drug-filled paper tube 14. The upper end of the workbench 4 is equipped with a limit mechanism 9, and the placement mechanism 13 is located in the middle of the limit mechanism 9. The limit mechanism 9 consists of a fixed plate 15, a clamping block 16, a bidirectional screw 17, a knob 18, and a sliding column 19. There are two fixed plates 15, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 4.Two clamping blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged between two fixed plates 15, and the lower end of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the worktable 4. The placement cylinder 25 is located in the middle between the two clamping blocks 16. A bidirectional screw 17 and a sliding post 19 are respectively arranged on both sides of the placement cylinder 25, and the bidirectional screw 17 and the sliding post 19 pass through the fixed plate 15 and the clamping block 16 in sequence. The bidirectional screw 17 is rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 15, and the bidirectional screw 17 is threadedly connected to the two clamping blocks 16. The two clamping blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged in the two thread directions of the bidirectional screw 17. The sliding post 19 is fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 15, and the sliding post 19 is respectively connected to the two fixed plates 15. Two clamping blocks 16 are slidably connected, and a knob 18 is fixedly connected to one end of a bidirectional screw 17. The medicine-filled paper tube 14 is located between the two clamping blocks 16. The knob 18 drives the bidirectional screw 17 to rotate and cooperates with the sliding column 19 to change the distance between the two clamping blocks 16, so that the clamping blocks 16 contact the outer surface of the top of the medicine-filled paper tube 14, thus straightening the medicine-filled paper tube 14. The upper end of the medicine-filled paper tube 14 passes through the middle of the limiting mechanism 9 and extends to the upper end of the limiting mechanism 9. Support rods 5 are installed at the four corners of the lower end of the worktable 4. Vibration dampers are installed between the upper end of the support rods 5 and the lower end of the worktable 4. A support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rods 5. Furthermore, support rods 5 are located at the four upper corners of the support frame 6, and casters 7 are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the support frame 6. A storage battery 12 is fixedly connected to the lower center of the workbench 4. The storage battery 12 provides power to the first electric push rod 3, the second electric push rod 24, the stepper motor 20, the weighing device 23, and the controller 8. The controller 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 4. The controller 8 receives the monitoring data of the weighing device 23 on the drug-filled paper tube 14 and controls the working status of the first electric push rod 3, the second electric push rod 24, and the stepper motor 20. The storage battery 12 is used to provide power for the operation of the device, and the controller 8 facilitates the operation of the device by the operator. An antistatic chain 2 is connected to the outer surface of the hopper 1, with the end of the antistatic chain 2 furthest from the hopper 1 placed on the ground. The antistatic chain 2 is used to eliminate static electricity on the surface of the hopper 1. An opening slot is provided on the surface of the placement cylinder 25 for the wiring of the weighing device 23 to pass through. The connection line between the controller 8 and the weighing mechanism passes through the opening slot. The opening slot on the surface of the placement cylinder 25 prevents the wiring of the weighing mechanism from being affected when the height of the weighing device 23 changes. The inner diameter of the opening of the conveying pipe 22 is 16mm, making the opening diameter of the conveying pipe 22 much smaller than the inner diameter of the conventional drug-filling paper tube 14, facilitating the insertion of the opening end of the conveying pipe 22 into the drug-filling paper tube 14 for drug filling.

[0025] Working principle: In use, first move the device near the blast hole, place the detonator into the bottom of the charging paper tube 14 and seal it, so that the charging paper tube 14 is only open at the top. Then, place the charging paper tube 14 into the placement tube 25, and control the second electric push rod 24 to push the weighing mechanism upward, so that the top of the charging paper tube 14 moves above the worktable 4. Manually rotate the knob 18, and the knob 18 drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, so that the two clamping blocks 16 contact the outer surface of the charging paper tube 14, straightening the charging paper tube 14. Then, the first electric push rod 24 pushes the weighing mechanism upward. Rod 3 lowers the hopper 1, causing the opening of the feed pipe 22 of the unloading mechanism 10 to extend into the charge paper tube 14. Explosives are then added to the hopper 1, and the explosives in the hopper 1 enter the feed pipe 22. Stepper motor 20 drives the spiral blade 21 to rotate, causing the explosives in the feed pipe 22 to enter the charge paper tube 14 for loading. Weighing device 23 monitors the weight of the charge paper tube 14. After loading is completed, the second electric push rod 24 continues to push the charge paper tube 14 upward, causing the charge paper tube 14 to rise, making it easier for workers to remove.

[0026] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency charging auxiliary device for blasting operations, comprising: A workbench (4) is characterized in that two first electric push rods (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (4), and connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first electric push rods (3), a loading hopper (1) is provided between the two first electric push rods (3), and the outer ends of the loading hopper (1) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the connecting plates (11) on the two first electric push rods (3), a unloading mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loading hopper (1), and the unloading mechanism (10) communicates with the bottom of the loading hopper (1), a placement mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench (4), and the upper end of the placement mechanism (13) extends through to the upper end of the workbench (4), wherein the placement mechanism (13)... The workbench (4) is equipped with a drug-filled paper tube (14), and the upper end of the drug-filled paper tube (14) extends above the workbench (4). The output end of the unloading mechanism (10) is located directly above the drug-filled paper tube (14). The upper end of the workbench (4) is equipped with a limiting mechanism (9), and the placement mechanism (13) is located in the middle of the limiting mechanism (9). The upper end of the drug-filled paper tube (14) passes through the middle of the limiting mechanism (9) and extends to the upper end of the limiting mechanism (9). The lower end of the workbench (4) is equipped with support rods (5) at the four corners. The lower end of the support rods (5) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), and the support rods (5) are located at the upper four corners of the support frame (6). The lower four corners of the support frame (6) are fixedly connected to casters (7).

2. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement mechanism (13) consists of a weighing device (23), a second electric push rod (24), and a placement cylinder (25). The placement cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench (4), and the upper end of the placement cylinder (25) has an opening that penetrates the workbench (4). The output end of the unloading mechanism (10) is located above the middle part of the placement cylinder (25). The second electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the placement cylinder (25), and the piston rod of the second electric push rod (24) penetrates upward through the middle part of the placement cylinder (25) and is slidably connected to the placement cylinder (25). The weighing device (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the second electric push rod (24). The medicine-filled paper tube (14) is placed into the placement cylinder (25) from the upper opening of the placement cylinder (25), and the lower end of the medicine-filled paper tube (14) is located above the weighing device (23).

3. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism (9) consists of a fixed plate (15), a clamping block (16), a bidirectional screw (17), a knob (18), and a sliding column (19). Two fixed plates (15) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (4). Two clamping blocks (16) are symmetrically arranged between the two fixed plates (15), with the lower end of the clamping plate slidably connected to the upper end of the workbench (4). The placement cylinder (25) is located in the middle between the two clamping blocks (16). The bidirectional screw (17) and the sliding column (19) are respectively located on both sides of the placement cylinder (25). 9) The fixed plate (15) and the clamping block (16) are passed through in sequence. The bidirectional screw (17) is rotatably connected to the two fixed plates (15) and threadedly connected to the two clamping blocks (16). The two clamping blocks (16) are symmetrically arranged on the two thread directions of the bidirectional screw (17). The sliding column (19) is fixedly connected to the two fixed plates (15) and slidably connected to the two clamping blocks (16). The knob (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (17). The medicine paper tube (14) is located between the two clamping blocks (16).

4. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 2, characterized in that, The unloading mechanism (10) consists of a stepper motor (20), a spiral blade (21), and a conveying pipe (22). The conveying pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loading hopper (1), and the top end of the conveying pipe (22) is connected to the lower end of the loading cylinder. One end of the conveying pipe (22) has an opening, and the opening extends to the middle of the placement cylinder (25) and faces downward toward the placement cylinder (25). The stepper motor (20) is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe (22) away from its own opening, and the output end of the stepper motor (20) passes through the conveying pipe (22) and is rotatably connected to the conveying pipe (22). The spiral blade (21) is located in the conveying pipe (22), and the outer surface of the spiral blade (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying pipe (22). The rotating shaft of the spiral blade (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor (20).

5. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 1, characterized in that, A battery (12) is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the workbench (4), and a controller (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (4).

6. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the hopper (1) is connected to an antistatic chain (2), and the end of the antistatic chain (2) away from the hopper (1) is placed on the ground.

7. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the placement cylinder (25) is provided with an opening groove for the passage of the weighing device (23).

8. The high-efficiency charging auxiliary equipment for blasting operations according to claim 4, characterized in that, The opening diameter of the feed pipe (22) is 16 mm.

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