Universal material tensile machine with protection function
By designing an openable protective cover and protective net structure on the universal tensile testing machine, the safety hazard of flying fragments when the material breaks has been solved, thus protecting the workers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520376901.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional universal tensile testing machines lack protective structures when materials break during testing, causing fragments to fly out and endangering the safety of workers.
An openable protective shield structure was designed, equipped with a protective net and a lifting transmission system, to block and buffer debris when the material breaks, preventing impact injuries.
Effectively prevents material fragments from flying out and protects the safety of staff. The combination of protective cover and protective netting can block and buffer flying fragments, ensuring the safety of the testing environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223870435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tensile testing equipment technology, and in particular to a universal material tensile testing machine with protective functions. Background Technology
[0002] A universal tensile testing machine is a mechanically applied testing machine used to test the mechanical properties of various materials. To determine the tensile strength of a material, it is slowly pulled under an axial force until it breaks. Traditional universal tensile testing machines often lack protective structures, and when the tested material accidentally breaks, fragments may fly out, potentially injuring workers. This paper proposes a universal tensile testing machine with protective features. An openable protective cover structure protects the outside of the machine, preventing fragments from flying out. Simultaneously, a protective net is installed inside the cover to cushion and absorb any flying fragments, eliminating the impact force. Utility Model Content
[0003] This invention presents a universal tensile testing machine with protective functions, which solves the existing problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] A universal tensile testing machine with protective functions includes a base, a protective cover mounted on the top of the base, a top cover on the top of the protective cover, a rotating groove on the inner side of the protective cover, a rotating plate mounted on the inner side of the protective cover, a rotating block on one side of the rotating plate and the rotating block engaging inside the rotating groove, a tensile testing mechanism on the top of the base, a fixed plate mounted on the top of the base, a protective net wrapped around the top of the fixed plate, a movable plate at the other end of the protective net, and a hook mounted on the bottom of the top cover.
[0006] Preferably, the tensile testing mechanism includes a housing, which is mounted on the top of the base. Lifting screws are connected through both sides inside the housing, and a movable crossbeam is threaded onto the outer side of the lifting screws. A tensile sensor is provided at the bottom of the movable crossbeam, and an upper clamp is installed at the bottom of the tensile sensor. A lower clamp is provided at the bottom of the housing.
[0007] Preferably, right-angle steering boxes are provided on both sides of the top of the housing, and a lifting drive motor is provided between the right-angle steering boxes.
[0008] Preferably, the upper clamp and the lower clamp are positioned correspondingly, and the housing is provided with a "U"-shaped structure. The upper clamp moves up and down along the lifting screw, and the lower clamp is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating plate is made of transparent material, and the rotating slots are symmetrically arranged in a linear array inside the protective cover, while the rotating blocks are distributed in a linear array on one side of the rotating plate.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and a fixing plate is installed on one side of the fixing block, with a hole inside the fixing plate.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the top of the base, and the shape and size of the limiting groove are engaged with the bottom of the rotating plate, and the rotating plate rotates inside the protective cover along the rotating groove and the limiting groove.
[0012] Preferably, the shape and size of the hook are matched to the movable disk, and the protective net is made of a tough yet flexible material.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The rotating plate is made of transparent material. It moves in the rotating groove by rotating blocks, which facilitates the movement of the rotating plate and achieves the purpose of opening and closing the rotating plate. The rotating plate is fixed in place by bolts passing through the fixed plate. The protective cover and rotating plate are used to protect the tensile testing machine.
[0015] 2. The protective net is fixed by interlocking the movable plate and hooks. The shape and size of the hooks match the movable plate. The protective net is made of a tough yet flexible material. In the event of an accident, it can block and buffer flying parts, eliminating the impact force of the flying parts.
[0016] 3. The lifting drive motor is used to drive the right-angle steering box, which in turn drives the lifting screw to rotate synchronously and smoothly control the lifting of the moving crossbeam.
[0017] In summary, by adopting the structure of this utility model, the problem that traditional universal tensile testing machines often lack protective structures, resulting in flying fragments that could easily injure workers when the tested material accidentally breaks can be better solved. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the universal material tensile testing machine of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective net structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the universal material tensile testing machine of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the casing structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the casing structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating plate structure of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of this utility model.
[0025] The following are the components labeled in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Protective cover; 3. Top cover; 4. Rotating groove; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Rotating block; 7. Fixed block; 8. Fixed piece; 9. Housing; 10. Lifting screw; 11. Moving crossbeam; 12. Tension sensor; 13. Upper clamp; 14. Lower clamp; 15. Right-angle steering box; 16. Lifting transmission motor; 17. Hook; 18. Moving plate; 19. Protective net; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Limiting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-7 A universal tensile testing machine with protective function includes a base 1, a protective cover 2 installed on the top of the base 1, and a top cover 3 on the top of the protective cover 2. A rotating groove 4 is opened on the inner side of the protective cover 2, and a rotating plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the protective cover 2. The protective cover 2 and the rotating plate 5 are used to protect the tensile testing machine. A rotating block 6 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 5, and the rotating block 6 is engaged inside the rotating groove 4. A tensile testing mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a fixed plate 20 is installed on the top of the base 1. A protective net 19 is wrapped around the top of the fixed plate 20, and a movable plate 18 is provided at the other end of the protective net 19. A hook 17 is installed at the bottom of the top cover 3. The hooks 17 are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom of the top cover. The protective net 19 is fixed by engaging with the hooks 17 through the movable plate 18. The shape and size of the hooks 17 match the movable plate 18, and the protective net 19 is a tough and soft material.
[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5The tensile testing mechanism includes a housing 9, which is mounted on top of a base 1. Lifting screws 10 are connected through both sides of the housing 9, and a movable crossbeam 11 is threaded onto the outer side of the lifting screws 10. The movable crossbeam 11 moves up and down by rotating the lifting screws 10. A tensile sensor 12 is installed at the bottom of the movable crossbeam 11, and an upper clamp 13 is installed at the bottom of the tensile sensor 12. The tensile sensor 12 is used to record data during material measurement. A lower clamp 14 is installed at the bottom of the housing 9, and right-angle steering boxes 15 are installed on both sides of the top of the housing 9. Between the right-angle steering box 15 is a lifting transmission motor 16, which is used to drive the right-angle steering box 15, so that the right-angle steering box 15 drives the lifting screw 10, so that the lifting screw 10 rotates synchronously and smoothly controls the lifting and lowering of the moving crossbeam 11. The upper clamp 13 and the lower clamp 14 are positioned correspondingly and are used to clamp the material to be tested. The housing 9 is provided with a "U" shaped structure. The upper clamp 13 moves up and down along the lifting screw 10, and the lower clamp 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the housing 9.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The rotating plate 5 is made of transparent material, and the rotating grooves 4 are symmetrically arranged in a linear array inside the protective cover 2. The rotating blocks 6 are linearly arranged on one side of the rotating plate 5. The rotating blocks 6 move in the rotating grooves 4 to facilitate the movement of the rotating plate 5 and achieve the purpose of opening and closing the rotating plate 5. A fixing block 7 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 5, and a fixing plate 8 is installed on one side of the fixing block 7. The fixing plate 8 has a hole inside, and a bolt passes through the fixing plate 8 to achieve the purpose of fixing the rotating plate 5 closed. A limiting groove 21 is provided on the top of the base 1, and the shape and size of the limiting groove 21 are engaged with the bottom of the rotating plate 5. The rotating plate 5 rotates inside the protective cover 2 along the rotating grooves 4 and the limiting grooves 21.
[0030] Working principle: First, during use, the lifting drive motor 16 controls the height of the moving crossbeam 11, positioning the upper clamp 13 and lower clamp 14 in a suitable position. One end of the material to be tested is fixed to the lower clamp 14, and the other end is fixed to the upper clamp 13. Next, the moving plate 18 is moved upward to fix the multiple hooks 17 installed at the bottom of the top cover 3, allowing the protective net 19 to cover the outside of the casing 9. Then, the fixing plate 8 is pulled to close the rotating plates 5, and the bolts are installed corresponding to the fixing plate 8 to fix the rotating plates 5. Then, the lifting drive motor 16 is started to move the moving crossbeam 11 upward, applying tension to the test material. The tension sensor 12 at the bottom of the moving crossbeam 11 records the tension data. When the test material breaks accidentally, the broken fragments fly out and are blocked by the protective net 19 covering the outside of the casing 9, buffering the impact force of the fragments. Then, the protective cover 2 and the rotating plates 5 further block the fragments, effectively protecting them.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, A protective cover (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), and a top cover (3) is provided on the top of the protective cover (2). A rotating groove (4) is formed inside the protective cover (2), and a rotating plate (5) is installed inside the protective cover (2). A rotating block (6) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (5), and the rotating block (6) is engaged inside the rotating groove (4). A tensile test mechanism is provided on the top of the base (1), and a fixing plate (20) is installed on the top of the base (1). A protective net (19) is wound around the top of the fixing plate (20), and the other end of the protective net (19) is provided with a moving plate (18). A hook (17) is installed on the bottom of the top cover (3).
2. The universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensile test mechanism includes a machine housing (9), and the machine housing (9) is installed on the top of the base (1). Lifting screws (10) penetrate through both sides inside the machine housing (9), and a moving cross beam (11) is threadedly engaged with the outer side of the lifting screws (10). A tensile sensor (12) is provided at the bottom of the moving cross beam (11), and an upper clamp (13) is installed at the bottom of the tensile sensor (12). A lower clamp (14) is provided at the bottom of the machine housing (9).
3. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that, Right-angle turning boxes (15) are provided on both sides of the top of the machine housing (9), and a lifting drive motor (16) is arranged between the right-angle turning boxes (15).
4. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The upper clamp (13) and the lower clamp (14) are correspondingly positioned, and the machine housing (9) is provided with a "mouth" - shaped structure. The upper clamp (13) moves up and down along the lifting screws (10), and the lower clamp (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine housing (9).
5. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating plate (5) is made of a transparent material, and the rotating grooves (4) are symmetrically arranged in a linear array inside the protective cover (2). The rotating blocks (6) are distributed in a linear array on one side of the rotating plate (5).
6. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing block (7) is provided on one side of the rotating plate (5), and a fixing piece (8) is installed on one side of the fixing block (7). A hole is formed inside the fixing piece (8).
7. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting groove (21) is formed on the top of the base (1), and the shape and size of the limiting groove (21) are mutually engaged with the bottom of the rotating plate (5). The rotating plate (5) rotates inside the protective cover (2) along the rotating groove (4) and the limiting groove (21).
8. A universal tensile testing machine with protective function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape and size of the hook (17) match those of the moving plate (18).