Data line protection oil pipe structure of excavation equipment for inland waterway
By introducing an early warning device and testing components into the data cable protection oil pipe, the problem of not being able to quickly determine the crack in the data cable protection pipe was solved, enabling rapid location and repair, and improving the reliability and safety of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520121496.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, staff cannot quickly determine the location of cracks in the data cable protection conduit, resulting in the inability to repair in a timely manner and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.
A data line protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways was designed, including an early warning device and a testing component. The controller controls the loudspeaker to emit sound waves to remind workers to check the cracked area, and the testing chip detects current changes to locate the crack point.
It enables rapid location of cracks in data cables and pipes, assisting staff in timely repairs, extending the lifespan of data cables, and improving the reliability and safety of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223872026U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of data cable protection technology, and in particular to a data cable protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways. Background Technology
[0002] Data cable protective sleeves (or tubes) are mainly used to protect data cables, reduce wear and damage, and thus extend the service life of the data cables. Specifically, data cable protective sleeves are usually made of insulating materials and can be put on the data cable to effectively isolate the data cable from external friction and collision.
[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN201031830Y discloses a safety oil pipe. This device can effectively prevent hydraulic oil leakage and pressure drop caused by oil pipe bursting or breaking due to material aging, vibration fatigue, external wear and impact, thus preventing hydraulic equipment failure. It avoids equipment damage and personal injury accidents caused by hydraulic equipment failure, improves the reliability and safety of the oil pipe, and extends the service life of the hose.
[0004] Taking the aforementioned patent as an example, although the device can prevent oil pipes from being damaged by material aging, vibration fatigue and external wear, there are still shortcomings in the device's preventive structure: when the pipe body cracks, the staff usually cannot quickly determine the location of the crack, which leads to some pipes being unable to be repaired quickly after cracking, which may cause the need to replace the pipes, thus requiring improvements on the original basis. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a data cable protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment, comprising a protective outer shell, a protective inner tube, a protective layer, a data cable, an oil supply tank, an oil supply nozzle, and a warning device. The protective inner tube is installed inside the protective outer shell, and a protective layer is provided inside the protective inner tube. The data cable is laid inside the protective layer. The oil supply tank is connected to the outside of the oil supply nozzle through a transmission wire. The oil supply nozzle is nested outside the data cable. The warning device is nested with the right end of the data cable and is installed at the right end of the protective outer shell. The warning device includes a housing, a display screen, a sound window, a controller, a loudspeaker, and a testing component. The display screen is located at the right end of the housing. The sound window is located at the top of the housing. The controller is fixed to the inside of the housing. The loudspeaker is installed inside the controller. The testing component is installed at the bottom of the housing and connected to the bottom of the controller.
[0007] Preferably, the test assembly includes a body, a test chip, a transmission line, a detection plate, and an oil-proof film. The body is fixed to the bottom of the body, the test chip is assembled inside the body, the transmission line is connected to the bottom of the controller, the test chip is electrically connected to the inner side of the detection plate via a wire, the detection plate is assembled and adhered to the inside of the oil-proof film, and the oil-proof film is fixed to the inside of the body.
[0008] In a further preferred embodiment, the early warning device is provided in three sets, and the three sets of early warning devices can serve as three nodes, capable of synchronously collecting data line information.
[0009] In a further preferred embodiment, the oil supply tank is an externally installed unit, connected via a connected oil supply pipeline.
[0010] In a further preferred embodiment, the oil supply nozzle is wrapped around the outside of the data cable. When the oil supply nozzle sprays oil, it sprays oil from the center of the data cable from both sides, thereby delaying the problem of easy damage to the surface of the data cable.
[0011] In a further preferred embodiment, the broadcast window and the broadcasting machine are vertically mounted on the controller, which facilitates the vertical output of sound generated by the broadcasting machine from the broadcast window, enabling staff to quickly remind staff to perform point-to-point maintenance.
[0012] In a further preferred embodiment, the transmission line and the test chip are connected in series inside the device, which enables rapid transmission of test data from the test chip for test recording.
[0013] In a further preferred embodiment, the test chip is arc-shaped, and a housing is arranged around the outside of the transmission line. The test chip can record the current data through an internal program, which can also be referenced from the control chip of a multimeter.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] This invention incorporates an early warning device. A testing component, in conjunction with a controller, scans and tests the data cables encased in the inner protective tube at each end. Furthermore, the controller activates a loudspeaker, generating sound waves that propagate outwards through the sound window, alerting staff to inspect the equipment in that area. This early warning system alerts staff to the condition of data cables within cracked areas, facilitating rapid repair of the data cables and cracked pipes. This addresses the common problem where staff often cannot quickly pinpoint the location of cracks in the protective pipes, leading to delays in repair.
[0016] This invention incorporates a testing component. By activating a controller, the controller can control multiple sets of testing chips via a transmission line. These chips can then contact the data line surface through their detection pads. The detection pads react to the current and voltage passing through the data line, thereby detecting changes in current. Subsequently, the data is output back to the controller via the data line. This achieves the effect of scanning and testing each data line encased in a protective inner tube through the testing component and the controller. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the early warning device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the early warning device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the test component structure of this utility model.
[0022] The components include: protective outer shell-1, protective inner tube-2, protective layer-3, data cable-4, oil supply tank-5, oil supply nozzle-6, early warning device-7, box body-71, display screen-72, broadcast window-73, controller-74, broadcaster-75, test component-76, device body-761, test chip-762, transmission line-763, detection plate-764, and oil-proof film-765. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To further explain the technical solution of this utility model, a detailed description is provided below through specific embodiments.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a data cable protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways, including a protective outer shell 1, a protective inner tube 2, a protective layer 3, a data cable 4, an oil supply tank 5, an oil supply nozzle 6, and a warning device 7. The protective inner tube 2 is installed inside the protective outer shell 1, and the protective layer 3 is installed inside the protective inner tube 2. The data cable 4 is laid inside the protective layer 3. The oil supply tank 5 is connected to the outside of the oil supply nozzle 6 through a transmission wire. The oil supply nozzle 6 is nested on the outside of the data cable 4. The warning device 7 is nested and cooperates with the right end of the data cable 4. The warning device 7 is installed on the right end of the protective outer shell 1.
[0025] In this implementation case: the early warning device 7 is provided in three sets. The three sets of early warning devices 7 can serve as three nodes and can simultaneously collect the status of the data cable 4. The oil supply tank 5 is externally set and is connected through the oil supply pipeline. The oil supply nozzle 6 is wrapped around the outside of the data cable 4. When the oil supply nozzle 6 sprays oil, the oil supply nozzle 6 sprays oil from the center of the data cable 4 from both sides, thereby delaying the problem of easy damage to the surface of the data cable 4.
[0026] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides a data cable protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways. The early warning device 7 includes a housing 71, a display screen 72, a broadcast window 73, a controller 74, a broadcasting machine 75, and a test component 76. The display screen 72 is provided at the right end of the housing 71, the broadcasting window 73 is provided at the top of the housing 71, the controller 74 is fixed to the inside of the housing 71, the broadcasting machine 75 is installed inside the controller 74, and the test component 76 is assembled at the bottom of the housing 71 and connected to the bottom of the controller 74.
[0027] In this embodiment, the broadcast window 73 and the broadcast machine 75 are vertically arranged on the controller 74, which facilitates the vertical output of the sound generated by the broadcast machine 75 from the broadcast window 73, and can quickly remind staff to perform point maintenance.
[0028] Please see Figure 5 This utility model provides a data line protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways. The test component 76 includes a body 761, a test chip 762, a transmission line 763, a detection piece 764, and an oil-proof film 765. The body 761 is fixed to the bottom of the body 761. The test chip 762 is assembled inside the body 761. The transmission line 763 is connected to the bottom of the controller 74. The test chip 762 is electrically connected to the inner side of the detection piece 764 through a wire. The detection piece 764 is assembled and attached to the inside of the oil-proof film 765. The oil-proof film 765 is fixed to the inside of the body 761.
[0029] In this embodiment, the transmission line 763 and the test chip 762 are connected in series inside the device body 761, which can quickly transmit the test data of the test chip 762 for test recording. The test chip 762 is arc-shaped, and the device body 761 is arranged around the outside of the transmission line 763.
[0030] See Figures 1-5When in use, the protective outer shell 1 and the protective inner tube 2 are laid in the designated area. The data cable 4 installed inside the protective inner tube 2 can complete the data transmission between each other. During this process, the oil supply tank 5 can transmit the maintenance oil to the inside of the oil supply nozzle 6 through the liquid delivery pipe. The maintenance oil is sprayed out by the oil supply nozzle 6 and flows into the outside of the data cable 4, so that the surface of the data cable 4 can be nourished regularly, so that the surface of the data cable 4 will not easily crack, thereby extending the service life of the surface of the data cable 4.
[0031] Meanwhile, the controller 74 can control multiple test chips 762 through the transmission line 763, so that the multiple test chips 762 can press against the surface of the data line 4 through the detection chip 764. The detection chip 764 plays a contact reaction role to the current and voltage passing through the data line 4, thereby playing a role in detecting the current change data. Subsequently, the data line 4 outputs its data back to the controller 74, and then the test component 76 cooperates with the controller 74 to perform scanning test on each data line 4 wrapped by the inner tube 2 at each end.
[0032] Furthermore, the controller 74 controls and starts the announcer 75, enabling the announcer 75 to generate sound waves, which are then propagated outward through the broadcast window 73. This alerts staff to check the equipment in the area, thereby providing an early warning through the warning device 7 regarding the condition of the data cable 4 installed inside the cracked area. This assists staff in quickly repairing the data cable 4 and the cracked pipe, thus solving the problem that staff often cannot quickly determine the location of the cracked protective pipe, resulting in some pipes being unable to be repaired quickly after cracking.
[0033] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.
[0034] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A data cable protection oil pipe structure for an excavation equipment for inland waterways, comprising a protective outer shell (1), a protective inner tube (2), a protective layer (3), a data cable (4), an oil supply tank (5), an oil supply nozzle (6), and an early warning device (7). The protective outer shell (1) is equipped with the protective inner tube (2), and the protective inner tube (2) is provided with the protective layer (3). The data cable (4) is laid inside the protective layer (3). The oil supply tank (5) is connected to the outside of the oil supply nozzle (6) through a transmission wire. The oil supply nozzle (6) is nested on the outside of the data cable (4). The early warning device (7) is nested with the right end of the data cable (4). The early warning device (7) is assembled on the right end of the protective outer shell (1). Its features are: The warning device (7) includes a box (71), a display screen (72), a broadcast window (73), a controller (74), a broadcasting machine (75), and a test component (76). The display screen (72) is provided at the right end of the box (71). The broadcast window (73) is located at the top of the box (71). The controller (74) is fixed to the inside of the box (71). The broadcasting machine (75) is installed inside the controller (74). The test component (76) is assembled at the bottom of the box (71) and is connected to the bottom of the controller (74).
2. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test component (76) includes a body (761), a test chip (762), a transmission line (763), a detection chip (764), and an oil-proof film (765). The body (761) is fixed to the bottom of the body (761). The test chip (762) is assembled inside the body (761). The transmission line (763) is connected to the bottom of the controller (74). The test chip (762) is electrically connected to the inner side of the detection chip (764) through a wire. The detection chip (764) is assembled and attached to the inside of the oil-proof film (765). The oil-proof film (765) is fixed to the inside of the body (761).
3. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning device (7) is provided in three sets. The three sets of early warning devices (7) serve as three nodes and can simultaneously collect the status of the data line (4).
4. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil supply tank (5) is an externally installed unit, connected via an oil supply pipeline.
5. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil supply nozzle (6) is wrapped around the outside of the data cable (4). When the oil supply nozzle (6) sprays oil, the oil supply nozzle (6) sprays oil from the center of the data cable (4) from both sides, thereby delaying the problem of easy damage to the surface of the data cable (4).
6. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The broadcast window (73) and the broadcasting machine (75) are vertically arranged on the controller (74).
7. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for inland waterway excavation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission line (763) and the test chip (762) are connected in series inside the device body (761).
8. The data cable protection oil pipe structure for excavation equipment used in inland waterways according to claim 2, characterized in that: The test chip (762) is arc-shaped, and the outer side of the transmission line (763) is surrounded by a device (761).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Safety oil passageway
CN201031830Y