Device for preventing and treating gummosis of Chinese prickly ash by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate
By designing an automated Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate spraying device, which utilizes a universal ball seat and telescopic rod for stable movement and expands the spraying range, the problem of low efficiency in controlling gummosis of prickly ash trees is solved, achieving a time-saving and labor-saving high-efficiency spraying effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520379439.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for controlling gummosis in Sichuan pepper trees are inefficient, and the method of workers carrying medicine boxes and spraying by hand is time-consuming and laborious, and is not suitable for hilly and mountainous areas.
Design a pest control device using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate. The device employs a universal ball joint, a telescopic rod, and a spray assembly to achieve automated spraying. The universal ball joint and telescopic rod move stably, the spray assembly expands the spraying range, the solenoid valve controls the nozzles, and the PLC controller and cylinders enable automated operation.
It improved the efficiency of prevention and control, reduced the labor intensity of workers, and enabled efficient spraying operations in hilly and mountainous areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN223872883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of preventing and treating pepper gum flow disease, in particular to a device for preventing and treating pepper gum flow disease by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate. BACKGROUND
[0002] The gum flow of pepper trees can cause the wound of the pepper trees to expand continuously, affect the growth of the pepper trees, and even cause the death of the pepper trees, so it is necessary to regularly prevent and treat the gum flow of the pepper trees during the growth of the pepper trees, and the existing technology can effectively prevent and treat the gum flow of the pepper trees by spraying bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate on the trunks and stems of the pepper trees; the traditional spraying method mainly includes the following steps: a worker carries a medicine box and sprays the medicine by holding a spraying rod, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is not suitable to use an automatic machine, mainly because the pepper trees are usually planted on hills and mountains, and some of the pepper trees need to be planted on ridges, so the utility model provides a device for preventing and treating pepper gum flow disease by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate. CONTENT
[0003] The utility model provides a device for preventing and treating pepper gum flow disease by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate to solve the problem that the worker needs to carry a medicine box and hold a spraying rod to spray the medicine in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a device for preventing and treating pepper gum flow disease by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate, comprising
[0005] A handle is arranged at the rear end of the board, and a plurality of support plates are arranged at the rear end of the board;
[0006] A wheel is arranged at the bottom of the board near the front end;
[0007] Two universal ball seats are arranged at the two sides of the lower surface of the board;
[0008] Two first telescopic rods are arranged on the universal ball bodies of the two universal ball seats;
[0009] Two side wheels are arranged at the ends of the two first telescopic rods away from the universal ball seats;
[0010] A medicine box is arranged on the board, and a medicine inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the medicine box;
[0011] An electric control box is arranged on the upper end wall of the medicine box;
[0012] Two liquid outlet pipes are arranged through the left and right side walls of the medicine box, and the ends of the liquid outlet pipes inserted into the medicine box are connected with a submersible pump in the medicine box;
[0013] Two spray assemblies are arranged on the left and right side walls of the medicine box respectively;
[0014] The spray assembly comprises
[0015] The second telescopic rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the medicine box;
[0016] The liquid collecting pipe is arranged at the end of the second telescopic rod, and a plurality of electromagnetic valve pipes are arranged on the liquid collecting pipe, and the pipe openings of the electromagnetic valve pipes are connected with the spray heads;
[0017] The hose is connected with the liquid outlet pipe at one end and connected with the butt joint pipe on the liquid collecting pipe at the other end.
[0018] Preferably, a limiting ring is arranged on each section pipe of the second telescopic rod, and the hose penetrates through the limiting ring.
[0019] Preferably, a positioning plate is arranged on the medicine box corresponding to the second telescopic rod, and a pneumatic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is rotatably connected with the second telescopic rod.
[0020] Preferably, a control panel, a storage battery and a PLC controller are arranged in the electric control box, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the control panel, the submersible pump and the pneumatic cylinder in the medicine box.
[0021] Preferably, an observation window is embedded in the side wall of the medicine box.
[0022] The above technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The two universal ball seats and the first telescopic rod can drive the side wheels to move, so that the two side wheels are supported on the ridge on both sides, and the movement of the car plate is more stable; then the second telescopic rod moves the liquid collecting pipe between the two Chinese prickly ash trees, and then the spray heads of the electromagnetic valve pipes spray the two trees at the same time, and the second telescopic rod can rotate to increase the spraying range, and the present application is more time-saving and labor-saving compared with the existing spraying mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the device for preventing and treating Chinese prickly ash gum flow disease by using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view of part of the components.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of part of the components in the spray assembly.
[0027] Wherein: the car plate 10, push handle 11, support plate 12, wheel 20, side wheel 30, first telescopic rod 31, universal ball seat 32, medicine box 40, medicine inlet pipe 41, observation window 42, electric control box 50, second telescopic rod 60, air cylinder 61, positioning plate 62, liquid collecting pipe 70, butt joint pipe 71, electromagnetic valve pipe 72, spray head 73, hose 80, liquid outlet pipe 81, limiting ring 82. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0029] As Figures 1-3 In the present embodiment, a device for preventing and treating pepper gummosis by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate, comprising
[0030] The car plate 10 is provided with a push handle 11 at the rear end, and a plurality of support plates 12 are arranged at the rear end of the car plate 10;
[0031] The wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom of the car plate 10 near the front end;
[0032] Two universal ball seats 32 are arranged on the lower surface of the car plate 10;
[0033] Two first telescopic rods 31 are arranged on the universal ball bodies of the two universal ball seats 32;
[0034] Two side wheels 30 are arranged at the ends of the two first telescopic rods 31 away from the universal ball seats 32;
[0035] The medicine box 40 is arranged on the car plate 10, and a medicine inlet pipe 41 is arranged on the side wall of the medicine box 40;
[0036] The electric control box 50 is arranged on the upper end wall of the medicine box 40;
[0037] Two liquid outlet pipes 81 are arranged through the left and right side walls of the medicine box 40, and the ends of the liquid outlet pipes 81 extending into the medicine box 40 are connected with the submersible pumps in the medicine box 40;
[0038] Two spraying assemblies are arranged on the left and right side walls of the medicine box 40;
[0039] The spraying assembly comprises
[0040] The second telescopic rod 60 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the medicine box 40;
[0041] The liquid collecting pipe 70 is arranged at the end of the second telescopic rod 60, a plurality of electromagnetic valve pipes 72 are arranged on the liquid collecting pipe 70, and the pipe openings of the electromagnetic valve pipes 72 are connected with the spray heads 73;
[0042] The hose 80 is connected at one end with the liquid outlet pipe 81 and at the other end with the butt joint pipe 71 on the liquid collecting pipe 70.
[0043] This embodiment is implemented as follows:
[0044] In use, the position of the side wheels 30 is adjusted by the universal ball seat 32 and the first telescopic rod 31 according to the distance between two adjacent ridges, so that the side wheels 30 and the wheels 20 cooperate more stably in the process of being pushed by the workers, the cart 10 is pushed to the corresponding ditch between two adjacent Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees, then the two liquid collecting pipes 70 are moved to the adjacent two Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees on both sides of the ditch by the second telescopic rod 60, then the submersible pump in the medicine box 40 sprays the liquid out of the spray head 73 through the liquid outlet pipe 81, the hose 80, the liquid collecting pipe 70 and the electromagnetic valve pipe 72, and sprays it on the Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees, and meanwhile the second telescopic rod 60 can rotate to expand the spraying range of the spray head 73.
[0045] Meanwhile, another worker pushes another cart 10 to move between the Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees on both sides of the ditch, so that the spray head 73 can directly spray the Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees on both sides of the ditch, and the four surfaces of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are sprayed simultaneously by the two carts 10, thereby improving the prevention and control effect.
[0046] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the efficiency.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 A limiting ring 82 is arranged on each section pipe of the second telescopic rod 60, and the hose 80 penetrates through the limiting ring 82.
[0048] The limiting ring 82 arranged on the section pipe of the second telescopic rod 60 can increase the stability of the hose 80, so that the hose 80 is not easy to wind.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 A positioning plate 62 is arranged on the medicine box 40 corresponding to the second telescopic rod 60, a pneumatic cylinder 61 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate 62, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 61 is rotatably connected with the second telescopic rod 60.
[0050] The pneumatic cylinder 61 on the positioning plate 62 can drive the second telescopic rod 60 to reciprocatingly rotate on the medicine box 40.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 1 An observation window 42 is embedded in the side wall of the medicine box 40.
[0052] The observation window 42 can facilitate the observation of the amount of liquid in the medicine box 40.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 A control panel, a storage battery and a PLC controller are arranged in the electric control box 50, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the control panel, the submersible pump in the medicine box 40 and the pneumatic cylinder 61.
[0054] The PLC controller and the control panel can realize the start and stop control of the electric components, and the storage battery is used for supplying power to the electric components.
[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present application, a number of variations and improvements can be made, these are within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for preventing and treating pepper oozing gum disease by using bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate, comprising a vehicle plate, the rear end of which is provided with a push handle, and a plurality of support plates are arranged at the rear end of the vehicle plate; wheels arranged at the bottom of the vehicle plate near the front end; characterized in that two universal ball seats are arranged on the lower surface of the vehicle plate; two first telescopic rods are arranged on the universal ball bodies of the two universal ball seats; two side wheels are arranged at the ends of the two first telescopic rods away from the universal ball seats; a medicine box is arranged on the vehicle plate, and a medicine inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the medicine box; an electric control box is arranged on the upper end wall of the medicine box; two liquid outlet pipes are arranged through the left and right side walls of the medicine box, and the ends of the liquid outlet pipes inserted into the medicine box are connected with submersible pumps in the medicine box; two spraying assemblies are arranged on the left and right side walls of the medicine box; the spraying assembly comprises a second telescopic rod rotatably arranged on the side wall of the medicine box; a liquid collecting pipe arranged at the end of the second telescopic rod, a plurality of electromagnetic valve pipes are arranged on the liquid collecting pipe, and the pipe openings of the electromagnetic valve pipes are connected with spray heads; a hose connected at one end with the liquid outlet pipe and at the other end with a butt joint pipe on the liquid collecting pipe.
2. The device for preventing and treating Zanthoxylum bungeanum gummosis by using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting ring is arranged on each section pipe of the second telescopic rod, and the hose penetrates the limiting ring.
3. The device for preventing and treating Zanthoxylum bungeanum gummosis by using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning plate is arranged on the medicine box corresponding to the second telescopic rod, a pneumatic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is rotatably connected with the second telescopic rod.
4. The device for preventing and treating Zanthoxylum bungeanum gummosis by using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate according to claim 3, characterized in that, A control panel, a storage battery and a PLC controller are arranged in the electric control box, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the storage battery, the control panel, the submersible pump and the pneumatic cylinder in the medicine box.
5. The device for preventing and treating Zanthoxylum bungeanum gummosis by using Bacillus subtilis fermentation filtrate according to claim 1, characterized in that, An observation window is inlaid in the side wall of the medicine box.