Medicine atomization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine atomization device which comprises an atomizer, a moving device is arranged on one side of the atomizer, the moving device comprises a frame, moving wheels, a chain and chain wheels, the moving wheels are installed on the two sides of the frame, the chain wheels are arranged on the two sides of the frame, the chain is arranged on the outer sides of the chain wheels in a sleeved mode, and one side of the atomizer is connected with an adjusting device. The adjusting device comprises a connecting pipe, a rotating sleeve, a fixed sleeve, a circulating hole, a guide groove, a guide block, an edge sleeve, an edge rod, a hard pipe and a movable rod, the circulating hole is formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve, the guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the guide block is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod, the edge rod is arranged in the edge sleeve, the movable rod is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe. The driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a fixing plate, a pinion and a large gear, the rotating motor is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, the fixing plate is installed on the outer side of the connecting pipe, and the pinion is meshed with the large gear. The device is high in automation degree, achieves the precise speed regulation function, and is convenient to operate.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the agricultural prevention technical field more specifically, it relates to a medicine atomization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of modern agricultural prevention, the medicine atomization device as an important plant protection tool, its performance and function directly affect the prevention effect and work efficiency, however, the existing medicine atomization device has many technical defects in practical application, these problems mainly reflect in the following several aspects:

[0003] Firstly, the use mode of the traditional atomization device seriously depends on manual operation, most of the atomization devices on the market still adopt the operation mode of manual carrying of the medicine cartridge, the operator needs to carry the heavy liquid medicine container for a long time, and moves back and forth between the trees to carry out spraying operation, this traditional operation mode not only brings huge physical burden to the operator, but also significantly reduces the operation efficiency, at the same time, the instability of manual operation may also lead to uneven spraying of the liquid medicine, affecting the prevention effect, and even causing medicine waste.

[0004] Secondly, the existing atomization device has obvious defects in the liquid medicine delivery system, most of the devices adopt simple pipeline structure, lack of necessary adjustment mechanism, this design cannot flexibly adjust the delivery speed of the atomized liquid medicine according to the characteristics of different trees (such as tree age, tree species, leaf density, etc.) and growth environment (such as temperature, humidity, wind force, etc.), this limitation leads to the difficulty in realizing precise pesticide application in practical application, which may cause overuse or insufficient use of liquid medicine, affecting the prevention effect, and may also cause environmental pollution and economic loss.

[0005] More importantly, although some improved atomization devices have appeared on the market, trying to solve the delivery problem by increasing the speed regulation device, these devices still have serious defects in operation convenience, specifically, although these speed regulation devices can theoretically realize the adjustment of the delivery speed of the liquid medicine, their adjustment mode still depends on manual operation, the operator needs to stop work frequently, and manually adjust the equipment parameters, this tedious adjustment process not only wastes a lot of time and manpower, but also may affect the operation continuity and prevention effect. TECHNICAL CONTENT

[0006] (I) Technical problem solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a medicine atomization device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical scheme

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a medicine atomization device, including atomizer, its characterized by: one side of atomizer is provided with moving device, moving device includes frame, moving wheel, chain and sprocket, moving wheel swing installation is in both sides of frame, sprocket is symmetrically arranged in both sides of frame, chain is set outside sprocket, one side of atomizer is connected with adjusting device, adjusting device includes connecting pipe, sleeve, fixed sleeve, flow hole, guide slot, guide block, edge sleeve, edge rod, hard pipe and movable rod, both sides of sleeve are rotationally connected with connecting pipe and hard pipe respectively, fixed sleeve is arranged in connecting pipe, a plurality of flow holes are opened in the side wall of fixed sleeve, and the flow holes are arranged along the spiral line, the guide slot is spirally opened in the inner wall of fixed sleeve, the guide block is spirally fixedly arranged outside movable rod, the edge sleeve is arranged inside sleeve, the edge rod is slidably arranged in the edge sleeve, and the edge rod is fixedly connected to one end of movable rod, the movable rod is movably arranged in the fixed sleeve, the outside of connecting pipe is provided with driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes rotary motor, fixed plate, pinion and gear, the rotary motor is arranged on one side of connecting pipe, the fixed plate is fixedly installed outside connecting pipe, the gear is sleeved outside sleeve, and the pinion is engaged with the gear.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, connecting pipe inside fixedly be equipped with connecting plate, the fixed connection of connecting plate and fixed sleeve outer wall is passed through the inner wall of connecting pipe, the inside fixedly be equipped with connecting rod of sleeve, the fixed connection of connecting rod and edge sleeve outer wall is passed through the inner wall of sleeve.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, one side of fixed plate detachably be equipped with speed reducer, the output end of speed reducer is connected with the output end of rotary motor, and the output end of speed reducer is connected with driving pulley through fixed plate.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, detachably be equipped with fan on the top of frame, and the fan is installed on one side of atomizer.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, detachably be equipped with storage box on the frame, detachably be equipped with delivery pump on the top of storage box, and the output end and input end of delivery pump are all connected with delivery pipe, the delivery pipe of input end of delivery pump is inserted into the inside bottom end of storage box, and the output end of delivery pump is fixedly connected with connecting pipe through delivery pipe, the design of above-mentioned parts realizes the delivery of medicine liquid, and no longer needs manual to bear.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, the inside of frame is detachably equipped with drive motor, drive motor output end is connected with driving wheel, the inside of frame is rotatably equipped with transmission shaft, two transmission shafts one end is connected with corresponding sprocket respectively, transmission shaft outside is equipped with driven wheel, driven wheel is engaged with corresponding driving wheel, the inside of frame is detachably equipped with bearing seat, transmission shaft other side is installed to bearing seat inside, the setting of above -mentioned parts has realized stable transmission effect, and has provided stable power output for mobile device.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, drive motor, bearing seat, driving wheel and driven wheel each set up two, and two drive motor operation is opposite rotation, and the design of two groups of drive motor improves power output.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, chain outside is detachably equipped with track, and the setting of track makes mobile device can be applicable to different road surface.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medicine atomization device, has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1, mobile device passes through the combination of frame, moving wheel, chain and sprocket, and cooperates the linkage mechanism of drive motor, driving wheel, driven wheel, transmission shaft and bearing seat, realizes the automation movement, wherein the design of track improves the passing performance of equipment, and the cooperation of medicine storage box and delivery pump solves the problem of artificial carrying, fundamentally overcomes the technical defects of traditional atomization device needing artificial carrying medicine cartridge, saves time and effort, and significantly reduces labor intensity.

[0020] 2, the innovative combination of adjusting device adopts connecting pipe, rotating sleeve, fixed sleeve, flow hole, guide groove, guide block, edge sleeve, edge rod, hard pipe and movable rod, realizes the control of movable rod position through the cooperation of guide block and guide groove and other components, cooperates the special design of movable rod to flow hole plugging, makes the medicine liquid delivery speed can be accurately adjusted according to different tree species and growth environment, completely solves the technical problem of simple internal structure of atomization medicine liquid delivery pipeline in traditional device, effectively improves the precision of application and the application range of equipment.

[0021] 3, the ingenious cooperation of driving mechanism through rotary motor, fixed plate, pinion and gear realizes the automatic control of adjusting device, wherein the setting of speed reducer ensures the accuracy of adjustment, and gear engagement transmission provides stable power transmission effect, fundamentally overcomes the technical defects of traditional equipment needing manual adjustment, significantly improves the adjustment efficiency, so that the whole device can realize intelligent and automatic medicine liquid delivery control. DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a medicine atomizing device in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged structure schematic view of A in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a sectional structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the adjusting device and driving mechanism part in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the connecting pipe part in the utility model.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, atomizer; 2, frame; 3, moving wheel; 4, chain; 5, chain wheel; 6, connecting pipe; 7, rotating sleeve; 8, fixed sleeve; 9, flow-through hole; 10, guide groove; 11, guide block; 12, edge sleeve; 13, edge rod; 14, hard pipe; 15, movable rod; 16, rotating motor; 17, fixed plate; 18, pinion; 19, gear; 20, connecting plate; 21, connecting rod; 22, speed reducer; 23, fan; 24, medicine storage box; 25, delivery pump; 26, delivery pipe; 27, driving motor; 28, driving wheel; 29, transmission shaft; 30, driven wheel; 31, bearing seat; 32, track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above direction words are not used to limit the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a medicine atomization device, including atomizer 1, one side of atomizer 1 is provided with mobile device, and mobile device includes frame 2, mobile wheel 3, chain 4 and sprocket 5, mobile wheel 3 is movably installed in both sides of frame 2, and sprocket 5 is symmetrically arranged in both sides of frame 2, and chain 4 is set outside sprocket 5, and one side of atomizer 1 is connected with adjusting device, and adjusting device includes connecting pipe 6, sleeve 7, fixed sleeve 8, flow hole 9, guide slot 10, guide block 11, edge sleeve 12, edge rod 13, hard pipe 14 and movable rod 15, and sleeve 7 both sides are rotatably connected with connecting pipe 6 and hard pipe 14 respectively, and fixed sleeve 8 is arranged in connecting pipe 6, a plurality of flow holes 9 are opened in the side wall of fixed sleeve 8, and flow hole 9 is arranged in array along helix, and guide slot 10 is helically opened in the inner wall of fixed sleeve 8, and guide block 11 is helically fixedly arranged outside movable rod 15, and edge sleeve 12 is arranged in the inside of sleeve 7, and edge rod 13 is slidably arranged in edge sleeve 12, and edge rod 13 is fixedly connected to one end of movable rod 15, and movable rod 15 is movably arranged in fixed sleeve 8, and the outside of connecting pipe 6 is provided with driving mechanism, and driving mechanism includes rotary motor 16, fixed plate 17, pinion 18 and gear 19, and rotary motor 16 is arranged in one side of connecting pipe 6, and fixed plate 17 is fixedly installed outside connecting pipe 6, and gear 19 is set outside sleeve 7, and pinion 18 is engaged with gear 19.

[0032] Connecting plate 20 is fixedly arranged in the inside of connecting pipe 6, and the inner wall of connecting pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of fixed sleeve 8 through connecting plate 20, and connecting rod 21 is fixedly arranged in the inside of sleeve 7, and the inner wall of sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of edge sleeve 12 through connecting rod 21.

[0033] Reduction gear 22 is detachably arranged in one side of fixed plate 17, and the input end of reduction gear 22 is connected with the output end of rotary motor 16, and the output end of reduction gear 22 is connected with driving wheel 28 through fixed plate 17.

[0034] When the drug delivery speed needs to be adjusted in the embodiment, the rotary motor 16 is turned on, the output end of the rotary motor 16 drives the pinion 18 connected to the output end of the speed reducer 22 to rotate after the speed reduction of the speed reducer 22, then the pinion 18 drives the gear 19 engaged therewith to rotate, then the gear 19 drives the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, then the rotating sleeve 7 drives the prismatic sleeve 12 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, due to the special structure design of the prismatic sleeve 12 and the prismatic rod 13, then the prismatic sleeve 12 drives the prismatic rod 13 to rotate, then the prismatic rod 13 drives the movable rod 15 connected at one end to rotate, then the movable rod 15 drives the guide block 11 arranged outside to rotate, so that the guide block 11 slides along the guide groove 10 formed in the inner side of the fixed sleeve 8, due to the special spiral structure design of the guide groove 10 and the guide block 11, then the guide block 11 drives the movable rod 15 to slide spirally along the guide groove 10, and the movable block drives the prismatic rod 13 to slide along the inner wall of the prismatic sleeve 12, then the number of the flow-through holes 9 formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 blocked by the movable rod 15 changes, so that the through volume of the drug changes, and then the drug delivery speed changes, after the drug delivery speed is adjusted to a suitable flow rate, the rotary motor 16 is turned off.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As a further embodiment of the whole device: a fan 23 is detachably arranged above the frame 2, and the fan 23 is installed on one side of the atomizer 1.

[0036] A drug storage box 24 is detachably arranged on the frame 2, a delivery pump 25 is detachably arranged at the top end of the drug storage box 24, and delivery pipes 26 are connected to the input and output ends of the delivery pump 25. The delivery pipe 26 connected to the input end of the delivery pump 25 extends into the inside bottom end of the drug storage box 24, and the delivery pipe 26 connected to the output end of the delivery pump 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 6.

[0037] A drive motor 27 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the frame 2, a driving wheel 28 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 27, a transmission shaft 29 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the frame 2, two ends of each of the transmission shafts 29 are respectively connected with the corresponding sprocket wheels 5, a driven wheel 30 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 29, and the driven wheel 30 is engaged with the corresponding driving wheel 28. A bearing seat 31 is detachably arranged on the inner side of the frame 2, and the other side of the transmission shaft 29 is installed into the inner side of the bearing seat 31.

[0038] Two drive motors 27, two bearing seats 31, two driving wheels 28 and two driven wheels 30 are arranged, and the two drive motors 27 rotate in opposite directions.

[0039] A track 32 is detachably arranged on the outer side of the chain 4.

[0040] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, first, the prepared liquid medicine is put into the medicine storage box 24, then the two drive motors 27 are turned on at the same time, then the two drive motors 27 drive the driving wheels 28 in the frame 2 to rotate in opposite directions, then the two driving wheels 28 drive the corresponding driven wheels 30 to rotate in the same direction, then the driven wheels 30 drive the corresponding transmission shafts 29 in the bearing seats 31 to rotate synchronously, then the transmission shafts 29 drive the sprocket wheels 5 connected at the other end to rotate in the same direction, then the sprocket wheels 5 drive the chains 4 sleeved outside to run synchronously, then the chains 4 drive the tracks 32 arranged outside to move synchronously, so that the frame 2 moves through the tracks 32, the plurality of moving wheels 3 arranged inside the tracks 32 mainly support the chains 4 and the tracks 32 to ensure the stable transmission effect of the chains 4 and the tracks 32, when moving to the appropriate position, turn off the two drive motors 27, then turn on the delivery pump 25 installed above the medicine storage box 24, the delivery pump 25 draws the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 24 through the input end connected delivery pipe 26, then the delivery pump 25 outputs the drawn medicine to the atomizer 1 through the output end connected delivery pipe 26, and sprays the medicine through the atomizer 1, at the same time, turn on the fan 23 installed at the back of the atomizer 1 to further expand the atomization range.

[0041] In summary, when the overall device is in use or operation: when the medicine delivery speed needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 16 is turned on, the output end of the rotating motor 16 drives the small gear 18 connected to the output end of the speed reducer 22 to rotate after being decelerated by the speed reducer 22, then the small gear 18 drives the large gear 19 meshing therewith to rotate, then the large gear 19 drives the rotating sleeve 7 to rotate, then the rotating sleeve 7 drives the connecting rod 21 to rotate the edge sleeve 12, due to the special structure design of the edge sleeve 12 and the edge rod 13, then the edge sleeve 12 drives the edge rod 13 to rotate, then the edge rod 13 drives the movable rod 15 connected at one end to rotate, then the movable rod 15 drives the guide block 11 arranged outside to rotate, so that the guide block 11 slides along the guide groove 10 formed in the inner side of the fixed sleeve 8, due to the special spiral structure design of the guide groove 10 and the guide block 11, then the guide block 11 drives the movable rod 15 to slide spirally along the guide groove 10, and the movable block drives the edge rod 13 to slide along the inner wall of the edge sleeve 12, then the number of flow-through holes 9 formed in the side wall of the fixed sleeve 8 blocked by the movable rod 15 changes, thereby changing the through volume of the medicine and further changing the delivery speed of the medicine, after the medicine delivery speed is adjusted to the appropriate flow rate, the rotating motor 16 is turned off.

[0042] When the device needs to be used, first, the prepared liquid medicine is put into the medicine storage box 24, then the two drive motors 27 are opened synchronously, then the two drive motors 27 drive the driving wheels 28 in the frame 2 to rotate in opposite directions, then the two driving wheels 28 drive the corresponding driven wheels 30 to rotate in the same direction, then the driven wheels 30 drive the corresponding transmission shafts 29 in the bearing seats 31 to rotate synchronously, then the transmission shafts 29 drive the chain wheels 5 connected at the other end to rotate in the same direction, then the chain wheels 5 drive the chains 4 sleeved outside to run synchronously, then the chains 4 drive the caterpillar tracks 32 arranged outside to move synchronously, so that the frame 2 moves through the caterpillar tracks 32, the plurality of moving wheels 3 arranged inside the caterpillar tracks 32 mainly support the chains 4 and the caterpillar tracks 32, and guarantee the stable transmission effect of the chains 4 and the caterpillar tracks 32, when moving to the appropriate position, the two drive motors 27 are closed, then the delivery pump 25 installed above the medicine storage box 24 is opened, the delivery pump 25 draws the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 24 through the delivery pipe 26 connected to the input end, then the delivery pump 25 outputs the drawn medicine to the atomizer 1 through the delivery pipe 26 connected to the output end, and sprays the medicine through the atomizer 1, at the same time, the fan 23 installed at the back of the atomizer 1 is opened, so that the atomization range is further expanded.

[0043] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described one by one, in the above, whenever it is mentioned that it is fixedly connected, it is preferred to consider welding, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified in various ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drug nebulization device comprising a nebulizer (1), characterized by: The atomizer (1) is provided with a moving device on one side, the moving device comprises a frame (2), moving wheels (3), chains (4) and sprockets (5), the moving wheels (3) are installed on both sides of the frame (2), the sprockets (5) are arranged on both sides of the frame (2), the chains (4) are sleeved outside the sprockets (5), the atomizer (1) is connected with an adjusting device on one side, the adjusting device comprises connecting pipes (6), rotating sleeves (7), fixed sleeves (8), flow-through holes (9), guide grooves (10), guide blocks (11), edge sleeves (12), edge rods (13), hard pipes (14) and movable rods (15), the flow-through holes (9) are arranged in the side wall of the fixed sleeve (8) along a spiral line, the guide grooves (10) are spirally arranged in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (8), the guide blocks (11) are spirally arranged outside the movable rod (15), the edge rod (13) is arranged in the edge sleeve (12), the movable rod (15) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (8), the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a driving mechanism outside, the driving mechanism comprises rotary motors (16), fixed plates (17), pinions (18) and gear wheels (19), the rotary motor (16) is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (6), the fixed plate (17) is installed outside the connecting pipe (6), the gear wheel (19) is sleeved outside the rotating sleeve (7), and the pinion (18) is engaged with the gear wheel (19).

2. The drug nebulizer device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting plate (20) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting pipe (6), the inner wall of the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (8) through the connecting plate (20), and the connecting rod (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rotating sleeve (7). The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the edge sleeve (12) through the connecting rod (21).

3. The drug aerosolization device of claim 1, wherein: The fixed plate (17) is detachably provided with a speed reducer (22) on one side, the input end of the speed reducer (22) is connected with the output end of the rotary motor (16), and the output end of the speed reducer (22) penetrates through the fixed plate (17) and is connected with the driving wheel (28).

4. A drug nebulizer device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The fan (23) is detachably arranged above the frame (2), and the fan (23) is installed on one side of the atomizer (1).

5. A drug aerosol device according to claim 4, wherein: The medicine storage box (24) is detachably arranged on the frame (2), the top end of the medicine storage box (24) is detachably provided with a delivery pump (25), the input end and the output end of the delivery pump (25) are both connected with the delivery pipe (26), the delivery pipe (26) connected with the input end of the delivery pump (25) extends into the inside bottom end of the medicine storage box (24), and the output end of the delivery pump (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (6) through the delivery pipe (26).

6. A drug aerosol device according to claim 5, wherein: The driving motor (27) is detachably arranged on the inner side of the frame (2), the output end of the driving motor (27) is connected with the driving wheel (28), the transmission shaft (29) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the frame (2), one end of each of the two transmission shafts (29) is connected with the corresponding sprocket (5), the transmission shaft (29) is provided with a driven wheel (30) outside, the driven wheel (30) is engaged with the corresponding driving wheel (28), the bearing seat (31) is detachably arranged on the inner side of the frame (2), and the other side of the transmission shaft (29) is installed to the inner side of the bearing seat (31).

7. A drug aerosol device according to claim 6, wherein: The driving motor (27), bearing seat (31), driving wheel (28) and driven wheel (30) are each provided with two, and two driving motors (27) are operated in opposite directions.

8. A drug aerosol device according to claim 7, wherein: The chain (4) is detachably provided with a track (32) outside.

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