Oil-water separation equipment for kitchen waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment which comprises a shell, a feeding pipe is rotationally arranged on the upper end face of the shell and located in the middle position, a charging barrel is arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe, a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, and connecting holes are correspondingly formed in the outer wall of the baffle and the outer wall of the charging barrel. Connecting holes are formed in the upper end face of the shell, connecting screws are arranged in the connecting holes, screwing blocks are arranged at one ends of the connecting screws, leakage holes are formed in the charging barrel and the baffle, the multiple leakage holes are evenly distributed, a motor is arranged on the upper end face of the shell, and belt wheels are arranged at the output end of the motor and on the charging pipe. And a belt is arranged on the two belt wheels, so that a user can add the kitchen waste into the charging barrel through the charging pipe, then the motor is turned on to enable the belt wheels to drive the charging barrel to rotate, oil and water in the kitchen waste rapidly flow out of the leaking holes under the action of centrifugal force, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to oil water separation technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of kitchen waste oil water separation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to food waste, leftovers, melon rind, fruit pits, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and other perishable biomass household waste. This kind of waste is generated in daily life, food processing, catering services and institutional catering activities. Kitchen waste contains high moisture and organic matter, which can easily rot and produce foul odor. After proper treatment and processing, it can be converted into new resources. The high organic matter content allows it to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment. It can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation. The oil portion can be used to produce biofuels. During the treatment of kitchen waste, oil and water separation is performed to avoid subsequent treatment of kitchen waste.

[0003] Traditional oil water separation equipment mostly directly throws kitchen waste into the separation equipment, allowing the oil and water inside to flow out naturally. However, this operation method not only requires a long waiting time, but also does not completely remove the oil and water from the waste, resulting in waste of some resources.

[0004] During the separation of oil and water mixture, most separation equipment uses oil and water separation membrane. The installation method of the existing separation equipment oil and water separation membrane is complex, and tools are needed for disassembly, making cleaning inconvenient. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] To solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste oil water separation equipment to solve the technical problem of low efficiency of traditional oil water separation equipment mentioned in the background art, which directly throws kitchen waste into the separation equipment, allowing the oil and water inside to flow out naturally.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment, including shell, the upper end surface of the shell and located intermediate position rotation is equipped with feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is equipped with barrel, the bottom of the barrel is equipped with baffle, the outer wall of the baffle and barrel is all correspondingly equipped with connecting hole, the inside of the connecting hole is all equipped with connecting screw, the one end of the connecting screw is all equipped with screw block, the barrel and baffle are all equipped with leak hole, the leak hole is equipped with multiple and is evenly distributed, the upper end surface of the shell is equipped with motor, the output of the motor and feeding pipe are all equipped with pulley, pulley is equipped on the two, belt is equipped on the two pulleys, the lower end surface of the shell is fixedly equipped with square frame, the inside of the square frame is slidably equipped with frame, the inside of the frame is equipped with oil-water separation membrane.

[0009] The utility model further is provided with, the two side surfaces of the square frame are slidably equipped with locking pin, the two side surfaces of the frame are correspondingly equipped with locking groove, the one end of the locking pin is all through square frame and located the inside of locking groove, and it is convenient to fix frame.

[0010] The utility model further is provided with, the other end of the locking pin is all fixedly equipped with pull block, spring is fixedly equipped between the pull block and square frame, the lower end surface of the square frame is fixedly equipped with conical barrel, the lower end of the conical barrel is fixedly equipped with water outlet pipe, and it is convenient to discharge water.

[0011] The utility model further is provided with, the two sides of the shell are fixedly equipped with support leg, the lower end of the support leg is fixedly equipped with base, the upper end of the base movably is equipped with collection box, the collection box is located the lower end of water outlet pipe, and it is convenient to collect water for subsequent recycling.

[0012] The utility model further is provided with, the inner wall of the collection box and located the two sides is equipped with installation groove, the inside of the collection box is equipped with fine filter plate, the two ends of the fine filter plate are equipped with mounting block, the mounting block is all located the inside of installation groove, and it is convenient to filter impurity in water.

[0013] The utility model further is provided with, the outer wall of the shell is equipped with material taking opening, the outer end of the material taking opening and located the outer wall of shell is fixedly equipped with mounting frame, the mounting frame is hingedly equipped with sealing door, and it is convenient to disassemble baffle to take out kitchen waste.

[0014] The utility model further is provided with, the inner wall of the shell and located the intermediate position of barrel and oil-water separation membrane is equipped with baffle, the lower end of the baffle is equipped with drop nozzle, the drop nozzle is equipped with multiple and is evenly distributed, and it is convenient to make oil-water dispersion flow out, so that subsequent separation effect is better.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the lower end surface of collection box is equipped with positioning block, the upper end surface of base is equipped with positioning slot, the positioning block is located inside positioning slot, positioning installation is convenient to collection box.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment, has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting up the baffle and the belt wheel, the user can add kitchen waste to the cylinder through the feeding pipe, then turn on the motor to drive the cylinder to rotate by the belt wheel, so that the oil and water in the kitchen waste can flow out of the drain hole quickly under the action of centrifugal force, increasing the separation efficiency. This design can make the oil and water in the kitchen waste flow out of the drain hole quickly, which is better than the static method and faster and more convenient to use.

[0019] 2. By setting up the frame, the oil-water separation membrane and the locking pin, the user can pull the pull block to make one end of the locking pin disengage from the locking slot, then take out the frame from the inside of the square frame to collect the oil on the upper end of the oil-water separation membrane, which is convenient for cleaning and helps to continue using later.

[0020] 3. By setting up the collection box and the filter plate, the separated water can flow out through the water outlet pipe and enter the collection box, and the filter plate inside can further filter the impurities in the water to facilitate subsequent recycling. This design saves a lot of water resources compared to directly discharging water, which is helpful for long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment in non-use state.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment.

[0023] Figure 3 It is an installation explosion diagram of the cylinder, the baffle and the connecting screw.

[0024] Figure 4 It is an installation explosion diagram of the frame, the oil-water separation membrane and the locking pin on the square frame.

[0025] Figure 5 It is an installation schematic view of the filter plate inside the collection box.

[0026] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, feeding pipe; 3, barrel; 4, baffle; 5, connecting hole; 6, connecting screw; 7, twisting block; 8, leakage hole; 9, motor; 10, pulley; 11, belt; 12, square frame; 13, frame; 14, oil-water separation membrane; 15, locking pin; 16, locking groove; 17, pulling block; 18, spring; 19, conical barrel; 20, water outlet pipe; 21, supporting leg; 22, base; 23, collection box; 24, mounting groove; 25, fine filter plate; 26, mounting block; 27, material taking port; 28, mounting frame; 29, sealing door; 30, partition; 31, drip nozzle; 32, positioning block; 33, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment, comprising a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the shell 1 and located at the middle position, a barrel 3 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, a baffle 4 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel 3, connecting holes 5 are formed in the outer walls of the barrel 3 and the baffle 4, connecting screws 6 are arranged in the connecting holes 5, twisting blocks 7 are arranged at one end of the connecting screws 6, leakage holes 8 are formed in the barrel 3 and the baffle 4, the leakage holes 8 are arranged in multiple and uniformly distributed, a motor 9 is arranged on the upper end face of the shell 1, pulleys 10 are arranged on the output end of the motor 9 and the feeding pipe 2, a belt 11 is arranged on the two pulleys 10, a square frame 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the shell 1, a frame 13 is slidably arranged in the square frame 12, an oil-water separation membrane 14 is arranged in the frame 13, a partition 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and located at the middle position between the barrel 3 and the oil-water separation membrane 14, drip nozzles 31 are arranged at the lower end of the partition 30, and the drip nozzles 31 are arranged in multiple and uniformly distributed.

[0031] In the embodiment, the two side faces of the square frame 12 are slidably provided with locking pins 15, the two side faces of the frame 13 are correspondingly provided with locking grooves 16, one end of the locking pin 15 penetrates through the square frame 12 and is located inside the locking groove 16, the other end of the locking pin 15 is fixedly provided with a pull block 17, the spring 18 is fixedly arranged between the pull block 17 and the square frame 12, the lower end face of the square frame 12 is fixedly provided with a conical barrel 19, and the lower end of the conical barrel 19 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 20.

[0032] More specifically, the user can add kitchen waste into the barrel 3 through the feeding pipe 2, then open the motor 9 to drive the barrel 3 to rotate through the belt wheel 10, so that the oil and water in the kitchen waste can quickly flow out of the leakage hole 8 through the action of centrifugal force, thereby increasing the separation efficiency, then the separated oil and water can be dispersed to the upper end of the oil-water separation membrane 14 through the dripping nozzle 31 on the partition plate 30, and the oil can be retained in the frame 13 after being treated by the oil-water separation membrane 14, when the frame 13 needs to be disassembled, one end of the locking pin 15 can be separated from the locking groove 16 by pulling the pull block 17, at this time, the frame 13 can be taken out from the inside of the square frame 12, so as to facilitate the collection of the oil on the upper end of the oil-water separation membrane 14, and facilitate cleaning.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , as a filtering mode for impurities in water, the shell 1 is fixedly provided with support legs 21 on both sides, the lower end of the support leg 21 is fixedly provided with a base 22, the upper end of the base 22 is movably provided with a collection box 23, the collection box 23 is located at the lower end of the water outlet pipe 20, the inner wall of the collection box 23 and the front and rear sides are provided with mounting grooves 24, the collection box 23 is provided with a fine filter plate 25 inside, the two ends of the fine filter plate 25 are provided with mounting blocks 26, the mounting blocks 26 are located inside the mounting grooves 24, the lower end face of the collection box 23 is provided with a positioning block 32, and the upper end face of the base 22 is provided with a positioning groove 33, and the positioning block 32 is located inside the positioning groove 33.

[0034] Specifically, the separated water flows out through the water outlet pipe 20 and enters the collection box 23, and the fine filter plate 25 inside the collection box 23 further filters the impurities in the water to facilitate subsequent recycling and long-term use.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , as a further embodiment for disassembling the baffle 4 to take out the garbage: the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a material taking opening 27, the outer end of the material taking opening 27 and the outer wall of the shell 1 are fixedly provided with a mounting frame 28, and the mounting frame 28 is hingedly provided with a sealing door 29.

[0036] Specifically, the baffle 4 can be disassembled by opening the sealing door 29 to take out the kitchen waste.

[0037] In summary, when the whole device is in use: the user can first put the kitchen waste into the barrel 3 through the feeding pipe 2, then open the motor 9 to drive the barrel 3 to rotate by the belt wheel 10, so that the oil and water in the kitchen waste can quickly flow out of the leakage hole 8 under the action of centrifugal force, increasing the separation efficiency, then the separated oil and water will flow to the upper end of the oil-water separation membrane 14 through the dripping nozzle 31 on the partition plate 30, and after being treated by the oil-water separation membrane 14, the oil will be stored in the inside of the frame 13, when the frame 13 needs to be disassembled, the end of the locking pin 15 can be pulled out of the locking groove 16 by pulling the pull block 17, at this time, the frame 13 can be taken out from the inside of the square frame 12 to facilitate the collection of oil on the upper end of the oil-water separation membrane 14, and convenient cleaning, and the separated water will also flow out through the water outlet pipe 20 and enter the collection box 23, the fine filter plate 25 in the inside will further filter the impurities in the water to facilitate subsequent recycling, after use, the connecting screw 6 can be disassembled by opening the sealing door 29 to take down the baffle 4, and then the kitchen waste is taken out, which is convenient for next use.

[0038] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods, which will not be described one by one, and the preferred connection method is welding when it is mentioned in the above. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste oil-water separation device comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the shell (1) is rotatably provided with a feeding pipe (2), the lower end of the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a barrel (3), the bottom of the barrel (3) is provided with a baffle (4), the baffle (4) and the outer wall of the barrel (3) are both provided with a connecting hole (5), the inside of the connecting hole (5) is provided with a connecting screw (6), one end of the connecting screw (6) is provided with a twisting block (7), the barrel (3) and the baffle (4) are both provided with a leakage hole (8), the leakage hole (8) is provided with a plurality of and is uniformly distributed, the upper end surface of the shell (1) is provided with a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) and the feeding pipe (2) are both provided with a pulley (10), the two pulleys (10) are provided with a belt (11), the lower end surface of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a square frame (12), the inside of the square frame (12) is slidably provided with a frame (13), the inside of the frame (13) is provided with an oil-water separation membrane (14).

2. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side surfaces of the square frame (12) are both slidably provided with a locking pin (15), the two side surfaces of the frame (13) are both correspondingly provided with a locking groove (16), one end of the locking pin (15) penetrates through the square frame (12) and is located in the inside of the locking groove (16).

3. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the locking pin (15) is fixedly provided with a pulling block (17), the pulling block (17) and the square frame (12) are both fixedly provided with a spring (18), the lower end surface of the square frame (12) is fixedly provided with a conical barrel (19), the lower end of the conical barrel (19) is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe (20).

4. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two sides of the shell (1) are both fixedly provided with a supporting leg (21), the lower end of the supporting leg (21) is fixedly provided with a base (22), the upper end of the base (22) is movably provided with a collecting box (23), the collecting box (23) is located at the lower end of the water outlet pipe (20).

5. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting box (23) and the front and rear sides are both provided with a mounting groove (24), the inside of the collecting box (23) is provided with a fine filter plate (25), the two ends of the fine filter plate (25) are both provided with a mounting block (26), the mounting block (26) is located in the inside of the mounting groove (24).

6. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a material taking port (27), the outer end of the material taking port (27) and the outer wall of the shell (1) are fixedly provided with a mounting frame (28), the mounting frame (28) is hingedly provided with a sealing door (29).

7. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) and the middle position between the barrel (3) and the oil-water separation membrane (14) are provided with a partition plate (30), the lower end of the partition plate (30) is provided with a drop nozzle (31), the drop nozzle (31) is provided with a plurality of and is uniformly distributed.

8. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the collecting box (23) is provided with a positioning block (32), the upper end surface of the base (22) is provided with a positioning groove (33), the positioning block (32) is located in the inside of the positioning groove (33).

Images