Soil block crushing rubber roller and anti-jamming structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti-jamming structure, including: motor, crushing bin, crushing rubber roller curled blade and discharge port, the lower end of motor is equipped with a group of drive end for transmitting motor power, the lower end of drive end is equipped with a group of bevel gear box for vertically transmitting power, the bevel gear box is equipped with a group of bevel gear box for vertically transmitting power, and the bevel gear box is equipped with a group of bevel gear box for vertically transmitting power. Compared with the prior art, the soil block crushing device has the following beneficial effects that a worker uses the transmission shaft to drive a plurality of groups of crushing rubber roller curled blades to crush soil blocks in the crushing bin, and meanwhile, the soil blocks can be crushed in the crushing process, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Each group of crushing rubber roller rolling blades are arranged corresponding to the anti-clamping and embedding grooves in the same horizontal plane on the left and right sides and are embedded with each other, and soil blocks adhered to the outer sides of the crushing rubber roller rolling blades are pushed away by the outer embedded blocks at the two ends of the anti-clamping and embedding grooves, so that the adhered soil blocks are subjected to secondary crushing operation again; and the situation that equipment is shut down due to the fact that the broken rubber roller is clamped by soil blocks is effectively prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil block crushing and anti -sticking, and relates to a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti -sticking structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing soil block crushing technology has significant shortcomings in handling soil blocks, especially in terms of soil block sticking during the crushing process. Soil block sticking can reduce crushing efficiency and increase equipment maintenance costs, as sticking can increase the downtime of the crusher, thereby affecting production continuity. Sticking can also increase energy consumption, as the crusher needs more power to overcome the stuck soil blocks, which not only increases operating costs but also can cause excessive wear and tear on the equipment. Sticking can also cause abnormal vibration of the crusher, affecting crushing quality and even posing a threat to the safety of operators.

[0003] The causes of these shortcomings are usually related to the physical properties of the soil blocks, such as moisture, viscosity, and the presence of stones or other hard impurities. Higher moisture content soil blocks tend to stick together during the crushing process, forming large blocks that cause sticking; hard impurities can directly damage the crusher. Conventional methods to address these issues include increasing the power of the crusher, adjusting the crusher's parameter settings, and using auxiliary equipment such as a vibrating screen to pre-separate large soil blocks. However, these methods also have drawbacks. Increasing the power of the crusher can solve the sticking problem, but it also leads to higher energy consumption and greater equipment wear and tear; adjusting the crusher's parameters can improve crushing efficiency, but it requires frequent adjustments and monitoring, increasing the complexity of operation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti -sticking structure to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti -sticking structure to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] The utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti -sticking structure, comprising: a motor and a discharge port, the lower end of the motor is provided with a group of drive ends for transmitting the power of the motor, the lower end of the drive end is provided with a group of bevel gear boxes for vertically transmitting power, the inside of the bevel gear box is provided with two groups of bevel gears arranged at right angles, the upper end of the bevel gear is connected and fixed with the drive end, and the inside of the lower end right side bevel gear is provided with a group of transmission shafts for receiving power.

[0006] The transmission shaft intermediate position is provided with a plurality of groups of crushing rubber roller blades for crushing the soil, the crushing rubber roller blades are provided with a plurality of groups, and are a kind of hook structure, a plurality of groups of the crushing rubber roller blades are arranged in spiral structure, each group of the crushing rubber roller blades is correspondingly provided with anti-clamping groove on the left and right sides of the same horizontal plane and is embedded with each other, when the staff needs to crush the soil, first, the staff starts motor and drives its driving end to run by motor, the driving end of motor drives the power to transmission shaft through bevel gear box, then the staff drives a plurality of groups of crushing rubber roller blades to crush the soil in crushing chamber, while the soil is crushed, each group of crushing rubber roller blades is correspondingly provided with anti-clamping groove on the left and right sides of the same horizontal plane and is embedded with each other, the soil adhered to the outside of the crushing rubber roller blade is pushed away by the outer embedding block at both ends of the anti-clamping groove, so that the adhered soil is crushed again, and the equipment downtime caused by the crushing rubber roller blade being stuck by the soil is effectively prevented.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the left end of the transmission shaft is provided with a group of inner positioning bearings for limiting the stable rotation of the transmission shaft, and the right side of the inner positioning bearing is provided with a group of limit bearings one for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the limit bearing one is provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own position, and the outer side of the right end of the transmission shaft is provided with a group of limit bearings two for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the limit bearing two is also provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own position, and the lower end of the two groups of bearing connecting seats is respectively provided with a group of supporting seats for supporting the lower end thereof, and the lower end of the two groups of supporting seats is provided with a group of bases for supporting the lower end thereof.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a group of material boxes for crushing the soil are arranged between the limit bearing one and the limit bearing two, and a group of crushing chambers for crushing the soil are arranged in the inner side of the material box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of groups of outer embedding blocks for mutually embedding with the crushing rubber roller blades are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the crushing chamber, and a group of anti-clamping grooves for adhering and cleaning the outer side of the crushing rubber roller blade are arranged between every two groups of the outer embedding blocks.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the right side of the material box is a right trapezoidal structure, the transmission shaft penetrates the left and right sides of the material box, and an inner bearing for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft is arranged on the outer side of the penetration position of the transmission shaft and the material box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the crushing chamber is provided with a group of discharging cavities for discharging the crushed soil, and the lower end of the discharging cavity is provided with a group of discharge ports for discharging the soil, wherein the discharge ports are inclined from high on the left to low on the right. When the soil is crushed by the crushing blades of the groups of crushing rubber rollers in the crushing chamber, the crushed soil enters the discharging cavities through the crushing chamber, and then the crushed soil rolls out of the discharge ports through the discharging cavities due to the inclined structure of the discharge ports from high on the left to low on the right, thereby completing the discharging.

[0014] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: firstly, the staff starts the motor and drives the driving end to operate through the motor, the motor driving end operates through the bevel gear box to transmit power to the transmission shaft, and then the staff drives the groups of crushing rubber roller blades to crush the soil in the crushing chamber through the transmission shaft, while the soil is crushed, each group of crushing rubber roller blades is arranged on the left and right sides of the same horizontal plane and is embedded with the anti-blocking grooves, and the soil adhered to the outside of the crushing rubber roller blades is pushed away by the outer embedding blocks at both ends of the anti-blocking grooves, so that the adhered soil is crushed again, and the situation that the crushing rubber roller blades are blocked by the soil and the equipment is stopped is effectively prevented.

[0015] When the soil is crushed by the crushing blades of the groups of crushing rubber rollers in the crushing chamber, the crushed soil enters the discharging cavities through the crushing chamber, and then the crushed soil rolls out of the discharge ports through the discharging cavities due to the inclined structure of the discharge ports from high on the left to low on the right, thereby completing the discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a right front oblique side plan view of the soil crushing rubber roller and the anti-blocking structure of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear side plan view of the groups of crushing rubber roller blades in the soil crushing rubber roller and the anti-blocking structure of the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right side plan view of the hopper in the soil crushing rubber roller and the anti-blocking structure of the present application.

[0020] Figure 4The utility model discloses a soil block crushing rubber roller and anti -sticking structure of a plurality of crushing roller structure's overhead structure schematic diagram.

[0021] In the drawing: 100-motor, 110-bevel gear box, 120-outer connecting frame, 130-inner positioning bearing, 140-driving shaft, 150-limiting bearing one, 160-material box, 170-crushing chamber, 180-limiting bearing two, 190-supporting seat, 200-crushing rubber roller blade, 210-outer embedding block, 220-anti-sticking embedding groove, 230-discharging cavity, 240-discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A soil block crushing rubber roller and anti-sticking structure, comprising: motor 100, crushing chamber 170, crushing rubber roller blade 200 and discharge port 240, the lower end of motor 100 is provided with a group of driving ends for transmitting the power of motor 100, the lower end of the driving end is provided with a group of bevel gear boxes 110 for vertically transmitting power, the inside of bevel gear box 110 is provided with two groups of bevel gears arranged at right angles, the upper end bevel gear is connected and fixed with the driving end, the inside of the lower end right side bevel gear is provided with a group of driving shafts 140 for receiving power.

[0024] A plurality of crushing rubber roller blades 200 for crushing and hitting soil blocks are arranged at the middle position of driving shaft 140, the crushing rubber roller blades 200 are provided with a plurality of groups, and are a kind of hook structure, the plurality of crushing rubber roller blades 200 are arranged in spiral structure, and the anti-sticking embedding groove 220 corresponding to each group of crushing rubber roller blades 200 is arranged on the same horizontal plane of left and right sides and is embedded with each other.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4, as the first embodiment of the utility model: when the staff needs to carry out the crushing operation to the soil block, first the staff starts motor 100 and drives its driving end to run through bevel gear box 110 to transmit power to transmission shaft 140, then the staff uses transmission shaft 140 to drive several groups of crushing rubber roller blade 200 to carry out the crushing operation to the soil block in crushing bin 170, and in the crushing process, each group of crushing rubber roller blade 200 is provided with anti-jamming groove 220 on the left and right sides corresponding to the horizontal plane and is mutually embedded, and the soil block adhered to the outside of crushing rubber roller blade 200 is pushed away by the outer embedding block 210 at both ends of anti-jamming groove 220, so that the adhered soil block is crushed again, and the equipment downtime caused by the crushing rubber roller blade 200 being jammed by the soil block is effectively prevented.

[0026] The left end outside of transmission shaft 140 is provided with a group of inner positioning bearing 130 for limiting the stable rotation of transmission shaft 140, and the right side of inner positioning bearing 130 is provided with a group of limiting bearing one 150 for keeping transmission shaft 140 stable and rotating.

[0027] The outer side of limiting bearing one 150 is provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own positioning, and the right end outside of transmission shaft 140 is provided with a group of limiting bearing two 180 for keeping transmission shaft 140 stable and rotating.

[0028] The outer side of limiting bearing two 180 is also provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own positioning, and the lower ends of the two groups of bearing connecting seats are respectively provided with a group of support seats 190 for supporting the lower ends thereof, and the lower ends of the two groups of support seats 190 are provided with a group of bases for supporting the lower ends thereof.

[0029] A group of material boxes 160 for crushing the soil block are arranged between limiting bearing one 150 and limiting bearing two 180, and a group of crushing bins 170 for crushing the soil block are arranged inside material box 160.

[0030] The inner walls of the left and right sides of crushing bin 170 are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of outer embedding blocks 210 for mutually embedding with crushing rubber roller blade 200, and a group of anti-jamming grooves 220 for adhering and cleaning the outside of crushing rubber roller blade 200 is arranged between every two groups of outer embedding blocks 210.

[0031] The right side cross section of material box 160 is a right trapezoidal structure, transmission shaft 140 penetrates the middle positions of the left and right sides of material box 160, and a group of inner bearings for keeping transmission shaft 140 stable and rotating are arranged outside the penetration positions of transmission shaft 140 and material box 160.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4As the second embodiment of the utility model: based on the above embodiment, further, the lower end of the crushing chamber 170 is provided with a group of discharge cavities 230 for discharging the crushed soil, and the lower end of the discharge cavity 230 is provided with a group of discharge ports 240 for discharging the soil, and the discharge port 240 is a left high right low inclined structure, when the soil is crushed in the crushing chamber 170, the soil is crushed by the crushing rubber roller roll blade 200, the soil is crushed and enters the discharge cavity 230 inside the crushing chamber 170, then because the discharge port 240 is a left high right low inclined structure, the soil is crushed and rolled out of the discharge port 240 inside the discharge cavity 230, so as to complete the discharging.

[0033] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil breaking rubber roller and anti-sticking structure, comprising: Motor (100), crushing bin (170), crushing rubber roller blade (200) and discharge port (240), characterized in that: the lower end of the motor (100) is provided with a group of driving ends for transmitting power of the motor (100), the lower end of the driving end is provided with a group of bevel gear boxes (110) for vertically transmitting power, the inside of the bevel gear box (110) is provided with two groups of bevel gears arranged at right angles, the upper end of the bevel gear is connected and fixed with the driving end, the inside of the lower end right side bevel gear is provided with a group of transmission shafts (140) for receiving power. A plurality of groups of crushing rubber roller blades (200) are arranged at the intermediate position of the transmission shaft (140) for crushing and hitting the soil blocks, the crushing rubber roller blades (200) are provided with a plurality of groups and are of a hook claw structure, a plurality of groups of the crushing rubber roller blades (200) are arranged in a spiral structure, and each group of the crushing rubber roller blades (200) is provided with and embedded with anti-clamping grooves (220) on the left and right sides corresponding to the same horizontal plane.

2. The soil breaking rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end outside of the transmission shaft (140) is provided with a group of inner positioning bearings (130) for limiting the stable rotation of the transmission shaft (140), and the right side of the inner positioning bearing (130) is provided with a group of limiting bearings (150) for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft (140).

3. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting bearing (150) is provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own position, and the right end outside of the transmission shaft (140) is provided with a group of limiting bearings (180) for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft (140).

4. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the limiting bearing (180) is also provided with a group of bearing connecting seats for keeping its own position, and the lower end of the two groups of bearing connecting seats is respectively provided with a group of support seats (190) for supporting the lower end thereof, and the lower end of the two groups of support seats (190) is provided with a group of bases for keeping the lower end support thereof.

5. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A group of material boxes (160) for crushing the soil blocks are arranged between the limiting bearing (150) and the limiting bearing (180), and a group of crushing bins (170) for crushing the soil blocks are arranged inside the material box (160).

6. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right side inner walls of the crushing bin (170) are uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of outer embedding blocks (210) for embedding with the crushing rubber roller blades (200), and a group of anti-clamping grooves (220) for fitting and cleaning the outside of the crushing rubber roller blades (200) is arranged between every two groups of the outer embedding blocks (210).

7. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side cross section of the material box (160) is a right trapezoidal structure, the transmission shaft (140) penetrates the left and right side intermediate positions of the material box (160), and a group of inner bearings for keeping the stable rotation of the transmission shaft (140) is arranged outside the penetration position of the transmission shaft (140) and the material box (160).

8. The clod crushing rubber roller and anti-blocking structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A group of discharge ports (240) for discharging the soil material are arranged at the lower end right side of the discharge port (230), and the discharge port (240) is an inclined structure with the left side higher than the right side.

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