Combined koji crushing equipment
By designing a combined crushing equipment, the equipment utilizes barbed and saw blades for initial crushing, followed by dense hammering, which solves the problem of low crushing efficiency of koji blocks and improves the quality and efficiency of brewing production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520286850.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the efficiency of koji block crushing is low, which affects the quality of brewing and production efficiency.
The equipment is a combined crushing machine, including a coarse crusher and a fine crusher. The crushed koji blocks are initially crushed by the cooperation of barbed and saw blades, and then intensively crushed by hammer blades to improve the crushing efficiency.
This technology enables rapid and efficient crushing of koji blocks, improving the quality and efficiency of brewing production.
Smart Images
Figure CN223875194U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wine brewing equipment field, specifically, relate to a combined type broken koji equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The koji is indispensable fermentation agent in the wine brewing process, in the prior art, in order to facilitate the transportation and storage of koji, koji is usually processed into block, that is, koji block, needs first to be crushed to the koji block, and then is uniformly mixed with wine brewing raw materials when using. The degree of crushing of the koji block has important influence on the quality of the wine, how to quickly and efficiently crush the koji block is crucial to the whole wine brewing process. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a combined type broken koji equipment, it includes koji block coarse crusher and koji block fine crusher in series, can quickly and efficiently crush the koji block, improves production efficiency.
[0004] The embodiment of the utility model is realized as follows:
[0005] A combined type broken koji equipment, it includes koji block coarse crusher and koji block fine crusher, the discharge end of koji block coarse crusher is connected with the feeding end of koji block fine crusher;
[0006] The koji block coarse crusher includes first shell, and the first shell is formed with first crushing chamber inside, and the top of first crushing chamber is provided with first feeding port, and the bottom is provided with first discharge port;First crushing chamber has first roller and second roller arranged side by side in it, first roller is provided with a plurality of claw pieces arranged along its radial direction, second roller is provided with a plurality of saw claw pieces arranged along its radial direction, and first roller and second roller form a material passing gap between them;
[0007] The koji block fine crusher includes second shell, and the second shell is formed with second crushing chamber inside, and the top of second crushing chamber is provided with second feeding port, and the bottom is provided with second discharge port;Second crushing chamber is provided with a crushing mechanism in it, and the crushing mechanism includes third roller, and a plurality of mounting plates are arranged along the axis direction of third roller and are spaced apart, and third roller passes through the center of gravity of a plurality of mounting plates;The crushing mechanism further includes a plurality of mounting shafts, each mounting shaft is parallel to third roller, and passes through the edge of a plurality of mounting plates to connect a plurality of mounting plates together;Each mounting shaft has a plurality of hammer pieces arranged along its axis direction.
[0008] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the side surface of claw piece is provided with a plurality of sharp parts, and the plurality of sharp parts are arranged along the length direction of claw piece;The side surface of saw claw piece has sawtooth.
[0009] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the plurality of claw pieces are divided into a plurality of claw piece groups, the plurality of claw pieces in each claw piece group are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the first roller, and the plurality of claw piece groups are arranged at intervals along the axis of the first roller.
[0010] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the plurality of saw pieces are divided into a plurality of saw piece groups, the plurality of saw pieces in each saw piece group are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the second roller, and the plurality of saw piece groups are arranged at intervals along the axis of the second roller.
[0011] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the hammer piece comprises a connecting portion and a hammer head portion, the connecting portion is arranged along the diameter direction of the third roller, one end of the connecting portion away from the third roller is connected with the hammer head portion, and the other end is connected with the mounting shaft.
[0012] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the mounting plate is in the overall structure of a regular hexagon, the number of mounting shafts is six, and the mounting shafts are arranged close to the six corners of the regular hexagon respectively; the six sides of the regular hexagon are all arranged to be curved towards the third roller.
[0013] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the second crushing cavity comprises a first side wall parallel to the third roller, the first side wall is provided with a rebound plate, the rebound plate is provided with a plurality of convex edges on the side facing the third roller, the convex edges are arranged along the axis direction of the third roller, and the plurality of convex edges are arranged along the height direction of the first side wall.
[0014] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, a sieve plate is arranged at the second discharge port; the sieve plate is in an arc shape, the center of the arc is located on the axis of the third roller, and the radius of the arc is slightly larger than the distance between the end of the hammer piece away from the third roller and the axis of the third roller.
[0015] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, an iron remover is arranged between the curved block coarse crusher and the curved block fine crusher.
[0016] Further, in other preferable embodiments of the utility model, the discharge end of the curved block fine crusher is communicated with a buffer bin, the discharge end of the buffer bin is provided with an air lock, and the air lock is communicated with a fan.
[0017] The utility model has the advantages that:
[0018] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of combined broken bent equipment, it includes bent block coarse crusher and bent block fine crusher, bent block coarse crusher has the first roller and the second roller of being arranged side by side, the first roller is provided with multiple claw pieces being arranged along its radial, the second roller is provided with multiple saw claw pieces being arranged along its radial, claw piece can be pierced to large bent block, saw claw piece can further cut and grind bent block, cooperate by claw piece and saw claw piece, improve the efficiency of comminution.Bent block fine crusher has third roller, and the third roller is provided with multiple hammer pieces, and multiple hammer pieces can densely beat bent block, so that bent block can be fully comminuted, improve the quality and production efficiency of sauce liquor production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be simply introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the bent block coarse crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment under the first visual angle;
[0022] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the bent block coarse crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment under the second visual angle;
[0023] Figure 4 It is the assembly schematic view of the first roller and the second roller of the bent block coarse crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment;
[0024] Figure 5 It is the schematic view of the second roller of the bent block coarse crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment;
[0025] Figure 6 It is the sectional view of the bent block fine crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment under the first visual angle;
[0026] Figure 7 It is the sectional view of the bent block fine crusher of the combined broken bent equipment provided by the utility model embodiment under the second visual angle.
[0027] Icon: 10 combined broken curve equipment; 100 - curve block coarse crusher; 110 - first shell; 120 - first crushing cavity; 121 - first feeding port; 122 - first discharging port; 130 - first roller; 131 - claw piece; 1311 - sharp part; 132 - claw piece group; 140 - second roller; 141 - saw claw piece; 1411 - sawtooth; 142 - saw claw piece group; 150 - driving gear; 160 - driven gear; 170 - driving motor; 200 - curve block fine crusher; 210 - second shell; 220 - second crushing cavity; 221 - second feeding port; 222 - second discharging port; 230 - crushing mechanism; 231 - third roller; 232 - mounting plate; 233 - mounting shaft; 234 - hammer piece; 2341 - connecting part; 2342 - hammer head part; 240 - first side wall; 241 - rebound plate; 2411 - ridge; 250 - sieve plate; 260 - second side wall; 300 - iron remover; 400 - buffer bin; 500 - air lock; 600 - fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature. Example
[0033] This embodiment provides a combined crushing device 10, referring to... Figure 1 As shown, it includes a coarse crusher 100 and a fine crusher 200.
[0034] like Figure 2As shown in the drawings, the curved block coarse crusher 100 comprises a first shell 110, inside which a first crushing cavity 120 is formed, the top of the first crushing cavity 120 is provided with a first feeding port 121, and the bottom is provided with a first discharging port 122; the first crushing cavity 120 is provided with a first roller 130 and a second roller 140 arranged side by side, the first roller 130 is provided with a plurality of claw pieces 131 arranged along the radial direction thereof, the second roller 140 is provided with a plurality of saw pieces 141 arranged along the radial direction thereof, and a material passing gap is formed between the first roller 130 and the second roller 140. The curved block coarse crusher 100 further comprises a driving motor 170, under the driving of the driving motor 170, the first roller 130 and the second roller 140 rotate in opposite directions, the curved blocks entering from the first feeding port 121 are fully crushed under the rotation of the first roller 130 and the second roller 140, and are discharged from the first discharging port 122 below through the material passing gap.
[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 and Figure 4 the side surface of the claw piece 131 is provided with a plurality of sharp parts 1311 arranged along the length direction of the claw piece 131. The side surface of the saw piece 141 has a plurality of saw teeth 1411. The sharp parts 1311 and the saw teeth 1411 are respectively directed to the movement direction of the claw piece 131 and the saw piece 141. The protrusions of the sharp parts 1311 are relatively large, which can pierce and crush large curved blocks, while the protrusions of the saw teeth 1411 are relatively small, which are used for further cutting and crushing the pierced curved blocks.
[0036] Further, the plurality of claw pieces 131 are divided into a plurality of claw piece groups 132, the plurality of claw pieces 131 in each claw piece group 132 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first roller 130, and the plurality of claw piece groups 132 are arranged at intervals along the axis of the first roller 130. Optionally, each claw piece group 132 contains 6-8 claw pieces 131, and in this embodiment, 6 are taken as an example, and sufficient gaps are left between the 6 claw pieces 131 to allow large curved blocks to enter and be pierced.
[0037] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 and Figure 5 the plurality of saw pieces 141 are divided into a plurality of saw piece groups 142, the plurality of saw pieces 141 in each saw piece group 142 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second roller 140, and the plurality of saw piece groups 142 are arranged at intervals along the axis of the second roller 140. Each saw piece group 142 contains 10-16 saw pieces 141, and the distribution of the saw pieces 141 is more dense than that of the claw pieces 131, which is used for further crushing small curved blocks.
[0038] Further, the plurality of claw piece groups 142 are staggered by 6-12° along the circumference of the second roller 140. The plurality of claw piece groups 142 present a spiral shape in the axial direction of the second roller 140. Such an arrangement can better extrude, shear and tear the curd, thereby improving the efficiency of crushing.
[0039] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 When assembling the first roller 130 and the second roller 140, the number and spacing of the claw piece groups 132 and the saw blade piece groups 142 of the first roller 130 and the second roller 140 are configured to present a close interlaced shape in the axial direction of the first roller 130 and the second roller 140.
[0040] Further, one end of the first roller 130 is provided with a driving gear 150, and one end of the second roller 140 is provided with a driven gear 160 engaged with the driving gear 150. Under the driving of the driving motor 170, the first roller 130 rotates, and the power is transmitted to the driven gear 160 through the driving gear 150, thereby driving the second roller 140 to rotate in the same direction. By adjusting the radius ratio of the driving gear 150 and the driven gear 160, the speed ratio of the first roller 130 and the second roller 140 can be adjusted to meet different processing needs.
[0041] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 The curd crusher 200 includes a second housing 210, and a second crushing cavity 220 is formed inside the second housing 210. The top of the second crushing cavity 220 is provided with a second feeding port 221, and the bottom is provided with a second discharging port 222.
[0042] The second crushing cavity 220 is provided with a crushing mechanism 230. The crushing mechanism 230 includes a third roller 231, and a plurality of mounting plates 232 are arranged along the axial direction of the third roller 231. The third roller 231 passes through the center of gravity of the plurality of mounting plates 232. The crushing mechanism 230 further includes a plurality of mounting shafts 233. Each mounting shaft 233 is parallel to the third roller 231 and connects the plurality of mounting plates 232 together by passing through the edges of the plurality of mounting plates 232. Each mounting shaft 233 has a plurality of hammer pieces 234 arranged along its axial direction. The plurality of hammer pieces 234 can densely beat the curd, so that the curd can be fully crushed, and the quality and production efficiency of the sauce production can be improved.
[0043] Further, the hammer 234 comprises a connecting portion 2341 arranged along the diameter direction of the third roller 231, and a hammer head portion 2342 connected to one end of the connecting portion 2341 away from the third roller 231 and to the other end of the connecting portion 2341 away from the mounting shaft 233. The hammer head portion 2342 is wider than the connecting portion 2341, so that the center of gravity of the hammer 234 is closer to the hammer head portion 2342, and greater impact force can be generated when the curved block is crushed.
[0044] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the mounting plate 232 has a regular hexagonal structure, and the mounting shaft 233 has six mounting shafts arranged near the six corners of the regular hexagonal structure. Such an arrangement not only has a more reasonable center of gravity, but also allows more hammers 234 to be installed, thereby improving the efficiency of the hammering.
[0045] Further, the six sides of the regular hexagonal structure are curved towards the third roller 231. The curved arrangement can make the top corners of the regular hexagonal structure more pointed and prominent, and can assist the hammers 234 in crushing the curved block during rotation.
[0046] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the second crushing cavity 220 comprises a first side wall 240 parallel to the third roller 231, and the first side wall 240 is provided with a rebound plate 241. The rebound plate 241 is provided with a plurality of ribs 2411 on the side facing the third roller 231, and the ribs 2411 are arranged along the axis direction of the third roller 231. The curved blocks thrown by the third roller 231 and the hammers 234 will impact on the rebound plate 241 and be further crushed under the action of the ribs 2411, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The rebound plate 241 is detachably connected to the first side wall 240. This facilitates maintenance and replacement.
[0047] A sieve plate 250 is arranged at the second discharge port 222. When the curved block is crushed to a certain degree, small particles will be discharged from the second discharge port 222 through the sieve plate 250, while large particles will continue to be crushed in the second crushing cavity 220. The sieve plate 250 is arc-shaped, with its center of curvature located on the axis of the third roller 231, and its radius slightly larger than the distance between the end of the hammer 234 away from the third roller 231 and the axis of the third roller 231. In this way, the hammers 234 and the sieve plate 250 can form a squeezing action on the curved block, which can significantly improve the crushing effect.
[0048] Further, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the second crushing cavity 220 includes a second side wall 260 opposite to the first side wall 240, and the second side wall 260 is provided with an access hole.
[0049] In addition, as Figure 1 As shown, the combined broken koji equipment 10 is provided with an iron remover 300 between the koji coarse crusher 100 and the koji fine crusher 200.
[0050] Further, the discharge end of the koji fine crusher 200 is communicated with a buffer bin 400, and the buffer bin 400 can store the crushed koji.
[0051] In summary, the combined broken koji equipment 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the koji coarse crusher 100 and the koji fine crusher 200, the koji coarse crusher 100 has the first roller 130 and the second roller 140 arranged side by side, the first roller 130 is provided with a plurality of claw pieces 131 arranged along the radial direction thereof, the second roller 140 is provided with a plurality of saw pieces 141 arranged along the radial direction thereof, the claw pieces 131 can pierce the large koji, the saw pieces 141 can further cut and grind the koji, and the cooperation of the claw pieces 131 and the saw pieces 141 improves the crushing efficiency.
[0052] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, and for those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A modular streamer, characterized in that The crusher comprises a coarse crusher and a fine crusher, the discharge end of the coarse crusher is connected with the feeding end of the fine crusher; The coarse crusher comprises a first housing, a first crushing cavity is formed in the first housing, a first feeding port is arranged at the top of the first crushing cavity, and a first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the first crushing cavity; a first roller and a second roller are arranged side by side in the first crushing cavity, the first roller is provided with a plurality of claw blades arranged along the radial direction of the first roller, the second roller is provided with a plurality of saw blades arranged along the radial direction of the second roller, and a material passing gap is formed between the first roller and the second roller; The fine crusher comprises a second housing, a second crushing cavity is formed in the second housing, a second feeding port is arranged at the top of the second crushing cavity, and a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing cavity; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the second crushing cavity, the crushing mechanism comprises a third roller, a plurality of mounting plates are arranged along the axial direction of the third roller, the third roller passes through the gravity centers of the mounting plates, the crushing mechanism further comprises a plurality of mounting shafts, each mounting shaft is parallel to the third roller and connects the mounting plates together through the edges of the mounting plates, and each mounting shaft is provided with a plurality of hammer blades arranged along the axial direction of the mounting shaft.
2. The modular fracturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The side surface of the claw blade is provided with a plurality of sharp parts arranged along the length direction of the claw blade, and the side surface of the saw blade is provided with sawteeth.
3. The modular fracturing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The plurality of claw blades are divided into a plurality of claw blade groups, the plurality of claw blades in each claw blade group are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first roller, and the plurality of claw blade groups are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first roller.
4. The combination rock fragmentation apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The plurality of saw blades are divided into a plurality of saw blade groups, the plurality of saw blades in each saw blade group are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the second roller, and the plurality of saw blade groups are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the second roller.
5. The modular stream processing device of claim 1, wherein, The hammer blade comprises a connecting part and a hammer head part, the connecting part is arranged along the diameter direction of the third roller, one end of the connecting part away from the third roller is connected with the hammer head part, and the other end of the connecting part is connected with the mounting shaft.
6. The modular stream processing device of claim 5, wherein, The mounting plate is in the structure of a regular hexagon, the number of the mounting shafts is six, and the mounting shafts are arranged close to the six corners of the regular hexagon, respectively, and the six sides of the regular hexagon are curved towards the third roller.
7. The modular stream processing device of claim 6, wherein, The second crushing cavity comprises a first side wall parallel to the third roller, the first side wall is provided with a rebound plate, one side of the rebound plate facing the third roller is provided with a plurality of convex edges arranged along the axial direction of the third roller, and the plurality of convex edges are arranged along the height direction of the first side wall.
8. The modular stream processing device of claim 7, wherein, The second discharge port is provided with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is in the shape of an arc, the center of the arc is located on the axis of the third roller, and the radius of the arc is slightly larger than the distance between one end of the hammer blade away from the third roller and the axis of the third roller.
9. The modular stream processing device of claim 8, wherein, An iron remover is arranged between the coarse crusher and the fine crusher.
10. The modular stream processing device of claim 9, wherein, The discharge end of the fine crusher is communicated with a buffer bin, the discharge end of the buffer bin is provided with an air lock, and the air lock is communicated with a fan.