Fruit and vegetable screening double-blowing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable screening double-blowing mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable screening blowing mechanisms and comprises a rack, a driving chain wheel is mounted on the rack and used for driving a conveying bead chain mounted on the rack to operate and conveying fruits and vegetables, and a collecting tank channel and a bidirectional blowing mechanism are mounted at the end of the rack. A support arm is mounted on a section bar cross arm, a Y-shaped support head is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the support arm, and two groups of blowing frames facing different directions are mounted on the Y-shaped support head. According to the technical scheme, airflow can be blown out in two specific directions through the structural form, if fruits and vegetables under the same condition are screened, double blowing point positions can be positioned, the fruit and vegetable screening speed can be increased, in other words, dividing of double-number fruits and vegetables is conducted at the same time, repeated blowing can be conducted on the fruits and vegetables under the same condition, the fruit and vegetable screening accuracy is guaranteed, and the fruit and vegetable screening efficiency is improved. And the fruits and vegetables under different conditions can be shunted and selected, namely the fruits and vegetables under two conditions can be shunted at the same time, so that the use is more flexible.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit and vegetable screening blowing mechanism technical field, specifically is a fruit and vegetable screening double blowing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Air blowing screening, also known as air flow screening, is a technology that uses air flow as a screening medium to separate fruits and vegetables. Its working principle is mainly based on the power and direction control of air flow. During the screening process, fruits and vegetables are sent into the screening chamber and are screened by the action of air flow. Specifically, air flow blows up fruits and vegetables, making fruit and vegetable particles suspended and dispersed in the air flow. Because of the differences in size, weight and shape of fruits and vegetables, their movement trajectories in the air flow will also be different. Therefore, by adjusting the air flow parameters, fruits and vegetables of different sizes can be separated, achieving the purpose of screening and grading. The above-mentioned screening equipment is commonly used in fruit and vegetable screening.

[0003] The existing fruit and vegetable conveying machine generally uses a single blowing form, which is usually divided into up blowing or side blowing. Single blowing only installs a blowing device at the condition selection channel or the result channel. When the fruit and vegetable runs to this position, the blowing device acts. However, when the shape of the fruit and vegetable is irregular and there is a difference, if only one blowing mechanism is set, there may be a situation of missed blowing or blowing out of place, which affects the screening of fruits and vegetables. In addition, the common air nozzle is easy to disperse after blowing out gas, which reduces the blowing force and may cause misblowing to the adjacent fruits and vegetables. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present application provides a fruit and vegetable screening double blowing mechanism. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable screening double blowing mechanism. The fruit and vegetable screening blowing mechanism is provided with a bidirectional blowing mechanism, which includes two groups of blowing frames with different directions, can blow air flow to specific two directions, can position double blowing points if screening fruits and vegetables of the same condition, can increase the screening speed of fruits and vegetables, that is, can simultaneously separate double number of fruits and vegetables, can repeatedly blow air to fruits and vegetables of the same condition, can ensure the accuracy of fruit and vegetable screening, can select and separate fruits and vegetables of different conditions, that is, can simultaneously separate fruits and vegetables of two conditions, so that the use is more flexible. In addition, the sharp air nozzle is provided with a long air groove. Compared with the ordinary air nozzle, the air flow collection ability is stronger, the air nozzle can be closer to the fruit and vegetable at the same installation position, the accuracy of blowing fruit and vegetable is improved, the air consumption is saved, the technical problems that the single blowing mode in the prior art may exist missed blowing or blowing out of place, the single blowing is difficult to meet different use requirements, affects the efficient screening of fruits and vegetables, and the common air nozzle is easy to disperse after blowing out gas, which reduces the blowing force and causes misblowing are solved.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application to solve the technical problems is as follows:

[0006] The fruit and vegetable screening double-blowing mechanism comprises a rack, a driving sprocket mounted on the rack to drive the transport bead chain mounted on the rack to run and transport fruits and vegetables, and a collecting groove channel mounted at the end of the rack, and a double-direction blowing mechanism mounted on the rack between the upper and lower transport bead chains to blow and screen fruits and vegetables and blow the screened fruits and vegetables into the collecting groove channel.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the blowing frame comprises an L-shaped base plate bolted with the Y-shaped support head, a plurality of mounting holes arranged in an array are formed in the L-shaped base plate, and a sharp gas nozzle is mounted in each mounting hole. The above structure can realize detachable connection between the sharp gas nozzle and the L-shaped base plate, facilitate individual replacement of the sharp gas nozzle after damage, and freely increase or decrease the number and position of the installed sharp gas nozzles according to the use requirement.

[0008] In a possible implementation, L-shaped mounting plates are mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the profile cross brace, a valve seat support is mounted on each L-shaped mounting plate, and an electromagnetic valve corresponding to the number of sharp gas nozzles is mounted in the valve seat support. The air inlet condition is controlled by the electromagnetic valve, the air flow parameter blown by the sharp gas nozzle is relatively accurate, and different use requirements can be met.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the sharp gas nozzles in one group of blowing frames are connected with the electromagnetic valves on the lower side through air pipes one by one, and the sharp gas nozzles in the other group of blowing frames are connected with the electromagnetic valves on the upper side through air pipes one by one. The above structure provides a necessary structural basis for the sealed connection between the electromagnetic valve and the sharp gas nozzle.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the sharp gas nozzle comprises a gas nozzle head, a mounting ring fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gas nozzle head and corresponding to the mounting hole, and a pipe connector arranged at the bottom end of the gas nozzle head to connect the air pipe. In the above structure, the gas nozzle head is used to blow air flow, the mounting ring provides a necessary structural basis for the installation of the gas nozzle head, and the pipe connector is used to seal the connection between the gas nozzle head and the electromagnetic valve through the air pipe.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the sharp air nozzle is provided with an air cavity communicated with the pipe interface, and a long air slot communicated with the air cavity is formed at the front end of the sharp air nozzle, so that the sharp air nozzle has stronger air flow collection capacity than a common air nozzle, can be closer to the fruits and vegetables in the same installation position, improves the accuracy of blowing the fruits and vegetables, and saves the air consumption.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the profile cross braces are fixedly provided with side mounting plates at two ends, which are overlapped on the rack and bolted thereto, so that the profile cross braces are fixedly provided with necessary structural basis.

[0013] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The fruit and vegetable screening and blowing mechanism is provided with a bidirectional blowing mechanism, which includes two groups of blowing frames with different directions, can blow air flow to specific two directions, can locate double blowing points if screening fruits and vegetables under the same condition, can increase the screening speed of fruits and vegetables, that is, can simultaneously separate double amounts of fruits and vegetables, can repeatedly blow air to fruits and vegetables under the same condition, can ensure the accuracy of fruit and vegetable screening, and can select and separate fruits and vegetables under different conditions, that is, can simultaneously separate fruits and vegetables under two conditions, so that the utility model is more flexible to use.

[0015] In addition, the sharp air nozzle is provided with a long air slot, so that the sharp air nozzle has stronger air flow collection capacity than a common air nozzle, can be closer to the fruits and vegetables in the same installation position, improves the accuracy of blowing the fruits and vegetables, and saves the air consumption. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, constitute a part of the specification, are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the bidirectional blowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the blowing frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the sharp air nozzle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the installation position of the blowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the installation position of the blowing mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Drive sprocket; 3. Transport bead chain; 4. Bidirectional air blowing mechanism; 41. Profile cross brace; 42. Support arm; 43. Y-shaped support head; 44. Air blowing frame; 441. L-shaped base plate; 442. Mounting hole; 443. Pointed air nozzle; 45. Valve seat bracket; 46. Solenoid valve; 47. L-shaped mounting plate; 48. Side mounting plate; 401. Air nozzle head; 402. Mounting ring; 403. Pipe interface; 404. Air chamber; 405. Long air groove; 5. Collection groove channel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution in this application embodiment is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, and the overall idea is as follows:

[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment provides a fruit and vegetable screening dual-blowing mechanism, including a frame 1 with a drive sprocket 2 mounted on it to drive the transport bead chain 3 mounted on the frame 1 to transport fruits and vegetables. A collection trough channel 5 is mounted at the end of the frame 1. A bidirectional blowing mechanism 4 is mounted on the frame 1, located between the upper and lower transport bead chains 3, to blow air through and screen fruits and vegetables, blowing the screened fruits and vegetables into the collection trough channel 5. The bidirectional blowing mechanism 4 includes a profile cross brace 41 with a support arm 42 mounted on it. The end is fixedly equipped with a Y-shaped support head 43, on which two sets of air blowing frames 44 facing different directions are installed. This structure can blow air in two specific directions. If fruits and vegetables under the same conditions are being screened, dual air blowing points can be positioned to increase the screening speed, that is, to simultaneously divert double the number of fruits and vegetables. It can also repeatedly blow air on fruits and vegetables under the same conditions to ensure the accuracy of fruit and vegetable screening. It can also divert and select fruits and vegetables under different conditions, that is, to simultaneously divert fruits and vegetables under two conditions, making it more flexible to use.

[0025] In the above scheme, the drive sprocket 2 can also be arranged as a separate unit, that is, the previous method can be eliminated. Figure 4 The drive sprocket 2 located on the lower side is replaced by the drive sprocket 2 on the upper side, in exchange for a larger installation space inside the structure. Similarly, the bidirectional air blowing mechanism 4 is installed on the frame 1, located between the upper and lower transport bead chains 3.

[0026] The air blowing frame 44 includes an L-shaped base plate 441 bolted to a Y-shaped support head 43, which has several mounting holes 442 arranged in an array. Pointed air nozzles 443 are installed in the mounting holes 442. The above structure can realize the detachable connection between the pointed air nozzles 443 and the L-shaped base plate 441, which is convenient for individual replacement after some of the pointed air nozzles 443 are damaged. The number and position of the installed pointed air nozzles 443 can be freely increased or decreased according to the needs of use.

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, the profile cross brace 41 is provided with L-shaped mounting plates 47 on the upper and lower end faces, each L-shaped mounting plate 47 is provided with a valve seat support 45, and a corresponding number of electromagnetic valves 46 are installed in the valve seat support 45, and the electromagnetic valves 46 are used to control the air inlet, so that the air flow parameters of the sharp air nozzle 443 are more accurate to meet different use requirements; the sharp air nozzle 443 in one group of air blowing frames 44 is connected to the lower electromagnetic valve 46 through a gas pipe, and the sharp air nozzle 443 in the other group of air blowing frames 44 is connected to the upper electromagnetic valve 46 through a gas pipe, and the above structure provides a necessary structural basis for the sealed connection between the electromagnetic valve 46 and the sharp air nozzle 443.

[0028] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The sharp air nozzle 443 comprises an air nozzle head 401, a mounting ring 402 corresponding to the mounting hole 442 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the air nozzle head 401, and a pipe connector 403 for connecting the gas pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the air nozzle head 401, in the above structure, the air nozzle head 401 is used to blow air flow, the mounting ring 402 provides a necessary structural basis for the installation of the air nozzle head 401, and the pipe connector 403 is used to connect the air nozzle head 401 and the electromagnetic valve 46 through the gas pipe; wherein the sharp air nozzle 443 is provided with a gas cavity 404 communicated with the pipe connector 403, and a long gas groove 405 communicated with the gas cavity 404 is arranged at the front end of the sharp air nozzle 443, compared with the ordinary air nozzle, the structure can more closely approach the fruits and vegetables under the same installation position, improve the accuracy of blowing fruits and vegetables, and save the gas consumption.

[0029] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 The profile cross brace 41 is fixedly provided with side mounting plates 48 at both ends, which are overlapped on the rack 1 and are bolted, and the structure provides a necessary structural basis for the fixed installation of the profile cross brace 41.

[0030] The use principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0031] The fruit and vegetable screening and blowing mechanism is provided with a bidirectional blowing mechanism 4, which comprises two groups of air blowing frames 44 facing different directions, and a plurality of sharp air nozzles 443 are arranged in the air blowing frames 44, and the two groups of sharp air nozzles 443 can blow air flow to two specific directions; based on the above technical scheme, if the same condition fruits and vegetables are screened, the double blowing points can be positioned to increase the screening speed of fruits and vegetables, that is, the same number of fruits and vegetables can be divided, the same condition fruits and vegetables can be repeatedly blown, the accuracy of fruit and vegetable screening is ensured, and different condition fruits and vegetables can be selected, that is, two kinds of fruits and vegetables can be divided at the same time, so that the use is more flexible.

[0032] In addition, the long air slot 405 is arranged in the pointed air nozzle 443, compared with the common air nozzle, the air flow can be more concentrated, and the fruit and vegetable can be closer in the same installation position, the accuracy of blowing the fruit and vegetable is improved, and the air consumption is saved.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that: apparently, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not limited to the implementation. For ordinary skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made. Here, all the implementation ways do not need to be exhausted. The obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable sorting double blowing mechanism, characterized by, Include: Frame (1), which is installed on the drive sprocket (2) to drive the transport of the chain (3) installed on the frame (1) to transport fruits and vegetables, and the frame (1) end is provided with a collection groove channel (5); Bidirectional blowing mechanism (4) is installed on the frame (1) between the upper and lower transport chain (3) to blow and screen fruits and vegetables, and blow the screened fruits and vegetables into the collection groove channel (5); Wherein, the bidirectional blowing mechanism (4) includes a profile cross brace (41) on which a bracket arm (42) is installed, and a Y-shaped branch head (43) is fixedly arranged at the end of the bracket arm (42), and two groups of blowing frames (44) are installed thereon.

2. A dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing frame (44) includes an L-shaped base plate (441) bolted with the Y-shaped branch head (43), a plurality of mounting holes (442) arranged in an array are formed in the L-shaped base plate (441), and a sharp gas nozzle (443) is installed in the mounting hole (442).

3. A dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The profile cross brace (41) is installed with an L-shaped mounting plate (47) on the upper and lower end faces, and a valve seat bracket (45) is installed on each L-shaped mounting plate (47), and a corresponding number of electromagnetic valves (46) are installed in the valve seat bracket (45).

4. The dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sharp gas nozzle (443) in one group of blowing frames (44) is connected with the lower electromagnetic valve (46) through the air pipe, and the sharp gas nozzle (443) in the other group of blowing frames (44) is connected with the upper electromagnetic valve (46) through the air pipe.

5. The dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 2, wherein: The sharp gas nozzle (443) includes a gas nozzle head (401), a mounting ring (402) corresponding to the mounting hole (442) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gas nozzle head (401), and a pipe connector (403) for connecting the air pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the gas nozzle head (401).

6. A dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sharp gas nozzle (443) is provided with a gas cavity (404) communicated with the pipe connector (403), and a long gas groove (405) communicated with the gas cavity (404) is formed at the front end of the sharp gas nozzle (443).

7. The dual air blowing mechanism for fruit and vegetable sorting according to claim 1, wherein: The profile cross brace (41) is fixedly installed with a side mounting plate (48) at both ends, which is lapped on the frame (1) and bolted therewith.

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