Cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing
By designing the rotary drive component and the cleaning component, the water circulation filtration and rapid drying of grain in the grain cleaning equipment are realized, solving the problem of frequent water replacement due to dirt in the existing technology, saving water resources and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520354229.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-04-17
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing grain processing cleaning equipment requires frequent water replacement after the water becomes dirty during the cleaning process, resulting in water waste, increased processing costs, and poor cleaning effect.
Design a cleaning device with drying function, which adopts a rotary drive component and a cleaning component. The water flow is guided by a spiral blade plate for cleaning, and combined with electric heating tube drying and a flipping component to quickly discharge the grain, so as to realize water circulation filtration and rapid grain drying.
It improves water cleanliness, reduces the number of times grains need to be washed repeatedly, saves water resources, reduces processing costs, and improves washing efficiency and grain drying speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN223875679U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain processing, more particularly to a cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grain refers to the total name of various plant seeds in cooking food, which can also be collectively referred to as "cereal". Grain crops contain rich nutrients, mainly including protein, vitamins, dietary fiber, fat, starch, etc. Before processing grain into products, cleaning equipment is needed to clean the grain, and drying operation is needed after cleaning.
[0003] At present, the cleaning equipment for grain processing is mostly barrel-shaped structure. When in use, the grain is put into the equipment, and water is added for cleaning. During the cleaning process, stirring is carried out to improve the cleaning effect. However, during the cleaning process, the dirt attached to the surface of the grain will mix in the water. After the water is dirty, the water needs to be replaced to ensure the cleaning effect of the water on the grain. Therefore, during the cleaning process, the water needs to be replaced many times due to the influence of the dirt degree of the grain, which undoubtedly has the defects of wasting water resources and increasing the cost of grain processing, and is not conducive to the cleaning work of the grain.
[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.
[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing, comprising a chassis, a cleaning barrel is arranged above the chassis, water is stored in the inside of the cleaning barrel, a discharge valve is embedded in the lower right of the cleaning barrel, a bearing net cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the cleaning barrel, the upper end of the bearing net cylinder is of an open structure, and a rotating drive assembly and a cleaning assembly are respectively arranged between the cleaning barrel and the bearing net cylinder.
[0007] The cleaning assembly comprises a first vane plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing net cylinder, the first vane plate is helical and faces the direction of rotation of the bearing net cylinder, a second vane plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder, the second vane plate is helical and faces away from the direction of rotation of the bearing net cylinder, a flow guide pipe is embedded at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel, the laying direction of the flow guide pipe intersects with the central axis of the cleaning barrel, the number of the flow guide pipes is several, the several flow guide pipes are arranged in a circular array at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel, and a dirt collecting cylinder is threadedly connected to the middle section of the flow guide pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dirt collecting cylinder.
[0008] Further, the rotating drive assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning barrel, a driving gear disc is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driven gear disc is fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing net cylinder, and the driving gear disc and the driven gear disc are engaged.
[0009] Further, the outer wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly installed with a protective cover, and the protective cover covers the surface of the driving gear disc; by arranging the protective cover, the meshing position of the driving gear disc and the driven gear disc can be shielded and protected, and the safety of the equipment in use is improved.
[0010] Further, the center shaft of the inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly installed with a center rod, the center rod is rotatably connected with the bearing net cylinder through a bearing, the center rod extends into the bearing net cylinder and is fixedly installed with a paddle, and the center rod and the paddle are arranged; when the bearing net cylinder rotates, the grains are agitated by colliding with the paddle, so that the cleaning effect of the grains is improved.
[0011] Further, the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of electric heating pipes; after the cleaning of the grains is completed, the water in the cleaning barrel is discharged through the discharge valve, and the temperature in the cleaning barrel is increased through the electric heating pipes, so that the grains can be spun dry and dried during the rotation of the bearing net cylinder, and the grains are quickly dried, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing operation of the grains.
[0012] Further, the inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel is fixedly installed with an intercepting ring, and the intercepting ring is located between the inlet end and the outlet end of the flow guide pipe; by arranging the intercepting ring, the water can be guided to flow stably in a circulating manner, and the direction of the water flow is prevented from being disturbed.
[0013] Further, the surface of the base frame is rotatably connected with a turnover shaft, the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with the end of the turnover shaft, the cleaning barrel is rotatably connected with the base frame through the turnover shaft, the surface of the base frame is provided with a turnover assembly corresponding to the cleaning barrel, the turnover assembly comprises a turnover box fixedly installed on the surface of the base frame, the turnover shaft is rotatably connected with the turnover box, the top of the turnover box is embedded with a hydraulic rod, the extension end of the hydraulic rod extends into the turnover box and is fixedly installed with a rack, and the surface of the turnover shaft is fixedly installed with a gear disc, and the rack and the gear disc are engaged; by arranging the turnover assembly, the rack is driven to rotate by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, the turnover shaft is driven to rotate based on the engagement of the rack and the gear disc, the bearing net cylinder is turned over, the grains are quickly discharged, and the efficiency of the grain cleaning process is further improved.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a grain and water are added to the inside of bearing net cylinder in turn, and the bearing net cylinder is rotated through the rotation drive component, and in the rotating process, through the orientation effect of first vane and second vane, the water in the inside of cleaning bucket can flow into from the side wall of bearing net cylinder, then flows out from the bottom of bearing net cylinder and enters the inside of flow guide pipe, completes the circulation of water body, in the process of water body circulation, can realize the effect of cleaning grain, and when water body flows in the inside of flow guide pipe, water body can be filtered through the filter screen, realizes the purpose of filtering and collecting dirt in the inside of water body, maintains the cleanliness of water body, thereby improves the cleaning effect of water body to grain, reduces the number of repeated cleaning of subsequent grain, reaches the purpose of water saving and reducing the processing cost of grain.
[0016] 2. The utility model discloses after the first grain cleaning ends, through the drain valve and exports the water in the inside of cleaning bucket, and through the electric heating pipe and promotes the temperature in the inside of cleaning bucket, then in the process of bearing net cylinder rotation, realizes the purpose of spin-drying and drying to grain, is favorable for the subsequent processing of grain, after the drying of grain, through setting over -turning subassembly, utilize hydraulic rod telescopic drive rack, based on the meshing of rack and pinion disc, can drive the rotation of over -turning axle, makes bearing net cylinder overturn, realizes the purpose of fast discharge of grain, after the cleaning of grain ends, through the unloading of dirt collection cylinder, the dirt on the surface of filter screen is cleaned, ensures the cleaning of grain and uses again, through setting center rod and paddle, when bearing net cylinder rotates, through the collision of grain and paddle to grain, can reach the purpose of improving the cleaning effect of grain, through setting intercept ring, can guide the flow of water, ensures the stable circulation of water body, avoids the disorder of water flow direction. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the right section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the distribution structure schematic diagram of first vane and second vane on bearing net cylinder surface;
[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The enlarged structure schematic diagram in A place of the utility model.
[0021] The reference signs are: 1, a base frame; 2, a cleaning barrel; 3, a discharge valve; 4, a bearing net cylinder; 5, a first vane; 6, a second vane; 7, a flow guide pipe; 8, a pollution collection cylinder; 9, a filter screen; 10, a driving motor; 11, a driving gear; 12, a driven gear; 13, a protective cover; 14, a central rod; 15, a paddle; 16, an electric heating pipe; 17, an intercepting ring; 18, a turnover shaft; 19, a turnover box; 20, a hydraulic rod; 21, a rack; 22, a gear disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical scheme in the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the utility model, and the forms of the structures described in the following embodiments are only examples, and the cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing involved in the utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of cleaning equipment with drying function for grain processing, including base frame 1, the upper portion of base frame 1 is provided with cleaning barrel 2, the inside of cleaning barrel 2 is stored with water, the lower right of cleaning barrel 2 is embedded with discharge valve 3, the top of cleaning barrel 2 is rotatably connected with bearing net cylinder 4, the upper end of bearing net cylinder 4 is open structure, and rotating drive assembly and cleaning assembly are respectively arranged between cleaning barrel 2 and bearing net cylinder 4.
[0024] Rotating drive assembly includes driving motor 10 fixedly installed in the side wall of cleaning barrel 2, the output shaft surface of driving motor 10 is fixedly installed with driving gear 11, the surface of bearing net cylinder 4 is fixedly installed with driven gear 12, and driving gear 11 and driven gear 12 are engaged.
[0025] The outer wall of cleaning barrel 2 is fixedly installed with protective cover 13, and protective cover 13 is covered on the surface of driving gear 11, by setting protective cover 13, the meshing position of driving gear 11 and driven gear 12 can be shielded and protected, and the safety of the whole equipment is improved.
[0026] When the utility model is used, the whole equipment is communicated with external power control system, then grain and water are sequentially added into bearing net cylinder 4, and bearing net cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by rotating drive assembly, water and grain are stirred, and the purpose of cleaning grain is realized.
[0027] The cleaning assembly comprises a first vane 5 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing net cylinder 4, the first vane 5 is helical and faces the rotating direction of the bearing net cylinder 4, the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder 4 is fixedly installed with a second vane 6, the second vane 6 is helical and faces away from the rotating direction of the bearing net cylinder 4, the bottom end of the cleaning barrel 2 is embedded with a flow guide pipe 7, the material of the flow guide pipe 7 is a rubber spring pipe, the laying direction of the flow guide pipe 7 intersects with the central axis of the cleaning barrel 2, the number of the flow guide pipe 7 is several, the several flow guide pipes 7 are arranged in a circular array at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel 2, and the middle segment of the flow guide pipe 7 is threadedly connected with a dirt collecting cylinder 8, and the inner wall of the dirt collecting cylinder 8 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 9.
[0028] Further, in the process of rotating the bearing net cylinder 4, the water in the cleaning barrel 2 can be driven to flow into the side wall of the bearing net cylinder 4 by the guiding action of the first vane 5 and the second vane 6, and then flow out from the bottom of the bearing net cylinder 4 and enter the inside of the flow guide pipe 7, completing the circulation of the water body. In the process of circulation of the water body, the effect of cleaning the grain can be achieved. When the water body flows in the flow guide pipe 7, the water body can be filtered by the filter screen 9 to achieve the purpose of filtering and collecting the dirt in the water body, maintain the cleanliness of the water body, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the water body on the grain, reducing the number of repeated cleaning of the grain, achieving the purpose of saving water and reducing the cost of grain processing.
[0029] The inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel 2 is fixedly installed with an intercepting ring 17, which is located between the inlet end and the outlet end of the flow guide pipe 7.
[0030] By setting the intercepting ring 17, the water can be guided to ensure stable circulation of the water body and avoid disorder of the water flow direction.
[0031] The central axis of the inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel 2 is fixedly installed with a central rod 14, which is rotatably connected to the bearing net cylinder 4 through a bearing, and the central rod 14 extends into the inside of the bearing net cylinder 4 and is fixedly installed with a paddle 15.
[0032] By setting the central rod 14 and the paddle 15, when the bearing net cylinder 4 rotates, the grain can be agitated by colliding with the paddle 15, which can achieve the purpose of improving the cleaning effect of the grain.
[0033] The inner wall of the cleaning barrel 2 is embedded with a plurality of electric heating pipes 16 in a circular array.
[0034] After the cleaning of the grain is completed, the water in the cleaning barrel 2 is discharged through the discharge valve 3, and the temperature in the cleaning barrel 2 is raised by the electric heating pipe 16. Then, in the process of rotating the bearing net cylinder 4, the purpose of spin-drying and drying the grain is achieved, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing operation of the grain.
[0035] The surface of the bottom frame 1 is rotationally connected with a turnover shaft 18, the cleaning barrel 2 is fixed with the end of the turnover shaft 18, the cleaning barrel 2 is rotationally connected with the bottom frame 1 through the turnover shaft 18, and the surface of the bottom frame 1 is provided with a turnover assembly corresponding to the cleaning barrel 2.
[0036] The turnover assembly comprises a turnover box 19 fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom frame 1, the turnover shaft 18 is rotationally connected with the turnover box 19, the top of the turnover box 19 is embedded with a hydraulic rod 20, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 20 extends to the inside of the turnover box 19 and is fixedly installed with a rack 21, the surface of the turnover shaft 18 is fixedly installed with a gear disc 22, and the rack 21 and the gear disc 22 are engaged.
[0037] Furthermore, after the cleaned grain is dried, the turnover assembly is arranged, the rack 21 is driven to move by the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod 20, the turnover shaft 18 is driven to rotate based on the engagement of the rack 21 and the gear disc 22, the bearing net cylinder 4 is turned over, the purpose of quickly discharging the grain is achieved, and the efficiency of the grain cleaning processing is further improved.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that: the utility model discloses the drawings in the embodiment, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for grain processing with drying function, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the chassis (1) is provided with a cleaning barrel (2), the inside of the cleaning barrel (2) stores water, the lower right of the cleaning barrel (2) is embedded with a discharge valve (3), the top of the cleaning barrel (2) is rotatably connected with a bearing net cylinder (4), the upper end of the bearing net cylinder (4) is of an open structure, and a rotating drive assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged between the cleaning barrel (2) and the bearing net cylinder (4) respectively. The cleaning assembly comprises a first vane plate (5) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing net cylinder (4), the first vane plate (5) is helical and faces the direction of rotation of the bearing net cylinder (4), the bottom end of the bearing net cylinder (4) is fixedly installed with a second vane plate (6), the second vane plate (6) is helical and faces away from the direction of rotation of the bearing net cylinder (4), the bottom end of the cleaning barrel (2) is embedded with a flow guide pipe (7), the laying direction of the flow guide pipe (7) intersects with the central axis of the cleaning barrel (2), the number of the flow guide pipes (7) is several, the several flow guide pipes (7) are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom end of the cleaning barrel (2), and the middle section of the flow guide pipe (7) is threadedly connected with a dirt collecting cylinder (8), and the inner wall of the dirt collecting cylinder (8) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (9).
2. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating drive assembly comprises a driving motor (10) fixedly installed on the side wall of the cleaning barrel (2), the output shaft surface of the driving motor (10) is fixedly installed with a driving gear disc (11), and the surface of the bearing net cylinder (4) is fixedly installed with a driven gear disc (12), the driving gear disc (11) and the driven gear disc (12) are engaged.
3. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning barrel (2) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (13), and the protective cover (13) covers the surface of the driving gear disc (11).
4. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel (2) is fixedly installed with a central rod (14), the central rod (14) is rotatably connected with the bearing net cylinder (4) through a bearing, and the central rod (14) extends into the bearing net cylinder (4) and is fixedly installed with a paddle (15).
5. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning barrel (2) is circumferentially embedded with several electric heating pipes (16).
6. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel (2) is fixedly installed with an intercepting ring (17), and the intercepting ring (17) is located between the inlet end and the outlet end of the flow guide pipe (7).
7. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the chassis (1) is rotatably connected with a turnover shaft (18), the cleaning barrel (2) is fixed to the end of the turnover shaft (18), the cleaning barrel (2) is rotatably connected with the chassis (1) through the turnover shaft (18), and the surface of the chassis (1) is provided with a turnover assembly corresponding to the cleaning barrel (2).
8. The cleaning apparatus for grain processing with drying function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The turnover assembly comprises a turnover box (19) fixedly installed on the surface of the chassis (1), the turnover shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the turnover box (19), the top of the turnover box (19) is embedded with a hydraulic rod (20), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (20) extends into the turnover box (19) and is fixedly installed with a rack (21), the surface of the turnover shaft (18) is fixedly installed with a gear disc (22), and the rack (21) and the gear disc (22) are engaged.