Transmission mechanism of wire drawing machine
By introducing a coolant circulation and high-pressure gas cleaning system into the wire drawing machine's transmission mechanism, the problem of heat accumulation in bevel gears is solved, extending the service life of bevel gears and maintaining transmission efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520374758.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing wire drawing machine transmission mechanisms, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear generate heat during meshing, leading to increased temperature and shortening the service life of the bevel gear.
Design a wire drawing machine transmission mechanism that uses a circulating pump to circulate coolant to the cooling tank and air jet tank of the bevel gear, thereby cooling the bevel gear and removing surface impurities with high-pressure gas, thus extending the service life of the bevel gear.
It effectively reduces the temperature of bevel gears, extends their service life, maintains transmission efficiency, cleans the surface of bevel gears, and prevents wear.
Smart Images

Figure CN223875810U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a wire drawing machine technical field especially relates to a transmission mechanism of wire drawing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The wire drawing machine is also called wire drawing machine, wire drawing machine, and is widely used in industrial applications. It is widely used in mechanical manufacturing. The wire drawing machine can be divided into metal wire drawing machine according to its use. It is used for the production of standard parts and other metal products. The diameter, roundness, internal phase structure, surface finish and straightening degree of wire or bar can meet the requirements of raw material processing for standard parts and other metal products.
[0003] Chinese patent application No. 2023229879204 discloses a transmission mechanism of wire drawing machine, relating to the technical field of wire drawing machine, comprising a base, the upper left end of the base is provided with a driving mechanism, the upper end of the base is provided with a connecting mechanism on both sides, and the connecting mechanism is provided with a wire drawing reel. Through the driving mechanism, through the cooperation of the driven bevel gear, the speed regulating motor, the shaft coupling, the driving shaft and the driving bevel gear, the speed regulating motor can drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear can drive the rotating shaft and the wire drawing reel to rotate through the meshing driven bevel gear. The stability of the transmission mechanism can be improved, and the processing efficiency and processing quality of the steel wire will not be affected. Through the connecting mechanism, through the cooperation of the bearing, the cover plate, the second screw and the second screw hole, the rotating shaft can be inserted into the bearing, the cover plate is covered on the bearing, and the second screw is connected with the second screw hole, so that the rotating shaft can rotate at high speed.
[0004] The transmission mechanism of the wire drawing machine realizes the transmission effect through the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear. However, during the meshing transmission process of the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear, a large amount of heat will be generated, the driving temperature will rise, and the service life of the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear will be shortened with time. Therefore, we propose a transmission mechanism of wire drawing machine. Utility model content
[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of transmission mechanisms of wire drawing machine, and the cooling liquid in storage cavity is extracted to liquid inlet pipe by circulation pump, cooling liquid enters first annular groove, second cooling groove, second annular groove, inlet groove, third annular groove, first cooling groove, fourth annular groove along liquid inlet pipe, after being discharged to storage cavity by liquid outlet pipe, realize the cooling of first bevel gear, second bevel gear, reduce the temperature of first bevel gear, second bevel gear when using, prolong the service life of first bevel gear, second bevel gear.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model relates to a transmission mechanism of wire drawing machine, including fixed plate, install drive case on the fixed plate, install rotary drive spare on the drive case, install output shaft on the rotary drive spare output end, install first bevel gear on the output shaft, one side of drive case rotatoryly is equipped with rotary shaft, install second bevel gear on the rotary shaft, first bevel gear, second bevel gear meshing,
[0008] Install L shaped board in drive case, output shaft, rotary shaft pass through L shaped board, one side of L shaped board is equipped with liquid inlet pipe, the other side of L shaped board is equipped with liquid outlet pipe, be equipped with pipeline passageway in L shaped board.
[0009] Pipeline passageway includes: first annular groove, first annular groove is set up in L shaped board, second annular groove, second annular groove is set up in L shaped board, third annular groove, third annular groove is set up in L shaped board, fourth annular groove, fourth annular groove is set up in L shaped board.
[0010] First cooling groove is set up in first bevel gear, second cooling groove is set up in second bevel gear, access groove is set up in L shaped board, access groove, second annular groove, third annular groove are communicated.
[0011] Install fixed seat on the fixed plate, install wire drawing reel on the rotary shaft, rotary shaft rotatoryly is equipped with on fixed seat.
[0012] The utility model still includes cleaning component, and the cleaning component carries out cleaning to first bevel gear, second bevel gear.
[0013] Cleaning component includes: fifth annular groove, fifth annular groove is set up on output shaft, sixth annular groove, sixth annular groove is set up on rotary shaft, first jet groove is set up in first bevel gear, second jet groove is set up in second bevel gear.
[0014] Install air pipe on L shaped board, set up aeration groove in L shaped board, set up a plurality of first jet orifices in first bevel gear, set up a plurality of second jet orifices in second bevel gear, air pipe, aeration groove, fifth annular groove, first jet groove, first jet orifice are communicated, air pipe, aeration groove, sixth annular groove, second jet groove, second jet orifice are communicated.
[0015] It is equipped with liquid storage cavity in drive case.
[0016] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in:
[0017] (1)The utility model discloses a circulating pump is with the storage liquid cavity in the cooling liquid is drawn to the liquid inlet pipe, and the cooling liquid enters the first annular groove, second cooling groove, second annular groove, into the groove, third annular groove, first cooling groove, fourth annular groove along the liquid inlet pipe, and after being discharged to the storage liquid cavity through the liquid outlet pipe, realize the cooling of first bevel gear, second bevel gear, reduce the temperature of first bevel gear, second bevel gear when using, prolong the service life of first bevel gear, second bevel gear.
[0018] (2)The utility model discloses a high pressure gas along the air pipe into the ventilation groove and divide into two branches, first branch is: ventilation groove→fifth annular groove→first jet groove→first jet hole, and second branch is: ventilation groove→sixth annular groove→second jet groove→second jet hole, and first jet hole, second jet hole blow away the impurity, dust on the surface of first bevel gear, second bevel gear by high pressure gas, realize the cleaning of first bevel gear, second bevel gear.
[0019] (3)The utility model discloses a rotary drive piece drive output shaft and drive first bevel gear to rotate, because first bevel gear, second bevel gear mesh, drive rotary shaft, wire drawing reel to rotate, realize transmission effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is first overall structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is drive box sectional structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is second overall structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is pipeline passage structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is third annular groove, fourth annular groove structure schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 It is first annular groove, second annular groove structure schematic drawing of the utility model.
[0026] REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0027] 100, fixed plate; 101, drive box; 102, rotating driving part; 103, output shaft; 1031, fifth annular groove; 104, first bevel gear; 1041, first cooling groove; 1042, first air injection groove; 1043, first air injection hole; 105, rotating shaft; 1051, sixth annular groove; 106, second bevel gear; 1061, second cooling groove; 1062, second air injection groove; 1063, second air injection hole; 107, L-shaped plate; 1071, first annular groove; 1072, second annular groove; 1073, third annular groove; 1074, fourth annular groove; 1075, inlet groove; 1078, air passage; 108, liquid inlet pipe; 109, liquid outlet pipe; 11, pipeline channel; 110, fixing seat; 111, wire drawing roller; 12, cleaning assembly; 120, liquid storage cavity; 121, air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0031] Embodiment one: as Figures 1-6As shown, the embodiment provides a transmission mechanism of a wire drawing machine, a transmission mechanism of a wire drawing machine, comprising a fixed plate 100, the fixed plate 100 is installed with a drive box 101, the drive box 101 is installed with a rotary drive 102, the output end of the rotary drive 102 is installed with an output shaft 103, the output shaft 103 is installed with a first bevel gear 104, the drive box 101 is rotatably provided with a rotary shaft 105 on one side, the rotary shaft 105 is installed with a second bevel gear 106; the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 are engaged.
[0032] The drive box 101 is installed with an L-shaped plate 107, the output shaft 103 and the rotary shaft 105 pass through the L-shaped plate 107, the L-shaped plate 107 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 108 on one side, and the L-shaped plate 107 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 109 on the other side; the L-shaped plate 107 is provided with a pipeline channel 11, and the drive box 101 is provided with a circulating pump.
[0033] The pipeline channel 11 comprises: a first annular groove 1071, the first annular groove 1071 is formed in the L-shaped plate 107; a second annular groove 1072, the second annular groove 1072 is formed in the L-shaped plate 107; a third annular groove 1073, the third annular groove 1073 is formed in the L-shaped plate 107; a fourth annular groove 1074, the fourth annular groove 1074 is formed in the L-shaped plate 107.
[0034] The first bevel gear 104 is provided with a first cooling groove 1041, the second bevel gear 106 is provided with a second cooling groove 1061, and the L-shaped plate 107 is provided with an inlet groove 1075, the inlet groove 1075, the second annular groove 1072 and the third annular groove 1073 are communicated.
[0035] The fixed plate 100 is installed with a fixed seat 110, the rotary shaft 105 is installed with a wire drawing roller 111, the rotary shaft 105 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat 110, and the drive box 101 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 120.
[0036] In the embodiment, the rotary drive 102 drives the output shaft 103 to drive the first bevel gear 104 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 are engaged, the rotary shaft 105 and the wire drawing roller 111 are driven to rotate, and the transmission effect is realized.
[0037] The cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 120 is pumped by the circulating pump to the liquid inlet pipe 108, and then flows along the liquid inlet pipe 108 into the first annular groove 1071, the second cooling groove 1061, the second annular groove 1072, the inlet groove 1075, the third annular groove 1073, the first cooling groove 1041, and the fourth annular groove 1074, and then is discharged to the liquid storage cavity 120 through the liquid outlet pipe 109, so as to cool the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106, reduce the temperature of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 during use, and prolong the service life of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106.
[0038] Embodiment Two: as shown in the figure, wherein the same or corresponding parts as in Embodiment One are denoted by corresponding reference numerals in Embodiment One, and for the sake of brevity, only the differences from Embodiment One will be described below. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment One is that: Figures 1-6
[0039] The embodiment also comprises a cleaning assembly 12 for cleaning the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106, which comprises a fifth annular groove 1031 formed in the output shaft 103, a sixth annular groove 1051 formed in the rotating shaft 105, a first gas injection groove 1042 formed in the first bevel gear 104, and a second gas injection groove 1062 formed in the second bevel gear 106. An air pipe 121 is mounted on the L-shaped plate 107, an air passage 1078 is formed in the L-shaped plate 107, a plurality of first gas injection holes 1043 are formed in the first bevel gear 104, and a plurality of second gas injection holes 1063 are formed in the second bevel gear 106. The air pipe 121, the air passage 1078, the fifth annular groove 1031, the first gas injection groove 1042, and the first gas injection holes 1043 are in communication. The air pipe 121, the air passage 1078, the sixth annular groove 1051, the second gas injection groove 1062, and the second gas injection holes 1063 are in communication. It should be noted that the air pipe 121 is in communication with an air source.
[0040] In this embodiment, the high-pressure gas enters the air passage 1078 along the air pipe 121 and is divided into two branches. The first branch is: air passage 1078→fifth annular groove 1031→first gas injection groove 1042→first gas injection holes 1043. The second branch is: air passage 1078→sixth annular groove 1051→second gas injection groove 1062→second gas injection holes 1063. The first gas injection holes 1043 and the second gas injection holes 1063 blow away the impurities and dust on the surfaces of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 by blowing out high-pressure gas, thereby cleaning the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106.
[0041] Working principle
[0042] Transmission effect: the rotating driving part 102 drives the output shaft 103 to rotate the first bevel gear 104, and the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 are engaged to drive the rotating shaft 105 and the wire drawing drum 111 to rotate, thereby achieving the transmission effect.
[0043] Cooling effect: the cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 120 is pumped to the liquid inlet pipe 108 by the circulating pump, and the cooling liquid enters the first annular groove 1071, the second cooling groove 1061, the second annular groove 1072, the inlet groove 1075, the third annular groove 1073, the first cooling groove 1041 and the fourth annular groove 1074 along the liquid inlet pipe 108, and then is discharged to the liquid storage cavity 120 through the liquid outlet pipe 109, thereby achieving the cooling of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106, reducing the temperature of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 during use, and prolonging the service life of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106.
[0044] Cleaning effect: the high-pressure gas enters the air groove 1078 along the air pipe 121 and is divided into two branches, the first branch is: air groove 1078→fifth annular groove 1031→first air jet groove 1042→first air jet hole 1043, and the second branch is: air groove 1078→sixth annular groove 1051→second air jet groove 1062→second air jet hole 1063, the first air jet hole 1043 and the second air jet hole 1063 blow away the impurities and dust on the surface of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106 by spraying high-pressure gas, thereby achieving the cleaning of the first bevel gear 104 and the second bevel gear 106.
[0045] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A drive mechanism of a wire drawing machine, characterized by, Including the fixed plate (100), the fixed plate (100) is installed with the drive box (101), the drive box (101) is installed with the rotary drive part (102), the rotary drive part (102) output end is installed with the output shaft (103), the output shaft (103) is installed with the first bevel gear (104), the drive box (101) one side is provided with the rotary shaft (105), the rotary shaft (105) is installed with the second bevel gear (106), the first bevel gear (104) and the second bevel gear (106) are engaged; The drive box (101) is installed with L-shaped plate (107), the output shaft (103), the rotary shaft (105) passes through the L-shaped plate (107), one side of the L-shaped plate (107) is equipped with liquid inlet pipe (108), the other side of the L-shaped plate (107) is equipped with liquid outlet pipe (109), the L-shaped plate (107) is equipped with pipeline channel (11).
2. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The pipeline channel (11) comprises: First annular groove (1071), the first annular groove (1071) is opened in the L-shaped plate (107); Second annular groove (1072), the second annular groove (1072) is opened in the L-shaped plate (107); Third annular groove (1073), the third annular groove (1073) is opened in the L-shaped plate (107); Fourth annular groove (1074), the fourth annular groove (1074) is opened in the L-shaped plate (107).
3. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein The first bevel gear (104) is opened with the first cooling groove (1041), the second bevel gear (106) is opened with the second cooling groove (1061), the L-shaped plate (107) is opened with the inlet groove (1075), the inlet groove (1075), the second annular groove (1072), the third annular groove (1073) are communicated.
4. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein The fixed plate (100) is installed with the fixed seat (110), the rotary shaft (105) is installed with the wire drawing drum (111), the rotary shaft (105) is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat (110).
5. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein It also includes cleaning assembly (12), the cleaning assembly (12) is cleaned to the first bevel gear (104), the second bevel gear (106).
6. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein The cleaning assembly (12) comprises: Fifth annular groove (1031), the fifth annular groove (1031) is opened on the output shaft (103); Sixth annular groove (1051), the sixth annular groove (1051) is opened on the rotary shaft (105), the first bevel gear (104) is opened with the first air jet groove (1042), the second bevel gear (106) is opened with the second air jet groove (1062).
7. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein The L-shaped plate (107) is installed with the air pipe (121), the L-shaped plate (107) is opened with the air passage (1078), the first bevel gear (104) is opened with a plurality of first air injection holes (1043), the second bevel gear (106) is opened with a plurality of second air injection holes (1063); The air pipe (121), the ventilation groove (1078), the fifth annular groove (1031), the first air injection groove (1042) and the first air injection hole (1043) are communicated. The air pipe (121), the ventilation groove (1078), the sixth annular groove (1051), the second air injection groove (1062) and the second air injection hole (1063) are communicated.
8. A drive mechanism for a wire drawing machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that The driving box (101) is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity (120).