Forging and pressing die ejection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a forging and pressing die ejection device, which belongs to the technical field of ejection mechanisms and comprises a fixed seat, symmetrically distributed square blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, slope blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the square blocks, and detachable components are arranged on the outer walls of the square blocks and the fixed seat. An upper forging and pressing die component is arranged on the top wall of the fixed seat, and the anti-displacement assembly comprises a rotating rod rotationally connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat. According to the utility model, the limiting block is separated by pulling the connecting block through the arranged detachable assembly, so that the telescopic spring and other parts can be easily taken out and replaced, large-scale disassembly and debugging are not needed, the maintenance time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the equipment use efficiency is improved, and the production continuity is guaranteed; and in the forging period, the limiting block slides into the fixing base to prevent the connecting block from falling off, and the problems that in the prior art, after a telescopic spring is used for a long time, elastic fatigue is generated, and maintenance and replacement are not easy are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a ejection mechanism technical field, specifically, relates to a forging die ejection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Forging die is the process equipment that makes blank under the plastic deformation of external force, obtains required shape, size and performance part or product in forging and pressing, and needs to use the ejection device to eject the corresponding die after forging die.

[0003] Through the search, the patent with china patent application number CN216138051U discloses a kind of ejection mechanism of forging die, including upper forging die component, lower forging die component, bottom ejection assembly and side ejection assembly, the upper forging die component is set in the upper of lower forging die component, two the side ejection assembly is slidably set in the two sides of lower forging die component, the side ejection assembly and lower forging die component form the forging cavity of upper end opening;

[0004] Although the side ejection assembly is automatically restored to initial position after forging, so that the profile after forging can be ejected, the ejection time is shortened, and the output per unit time is improved in the above-mentioned patent, but the following deficiencies still exist during use: 1, the device will cause the inclined block and square block to move to both sides during the down pressure of upper forging die component, which causes the change of die forging shape, poor precision;2, elastic fatigue will be produced after long-term use of telescopic spring, which is not easy to maintain and replace.

[0005] Therefore, a forging die ejection device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a kind of forging die ejection device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of invention, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A kind of forging die ejection device, including fixed seat, the inner wall of the fixed seat is slidably connected with symmetrically distributed square block, the outer wall of the square block is fixedly connected with inclined block, the outer wall of the square block and the outer wall of fixed seat are provided with detachable assembly, the top wall of the fixed seat is provided with upper forging die component, further comprising:

[0009] Anti-displacement assembly, the anti-displacement assembly includes rotating rod connected to the inner wall of fixed seat, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with screw about the symmetric distribution of fixed seat, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected with fixed seat, the top wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed baffle, the outer wall of the screw is fixedly connected with knob.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the detachable assembly comprises connecting blocks slidingly connected to the outer walls of the square blocks and the fixing seat, uniformly distributed extension springs fixedly connected between adjacent connecting blocks, positioning grooves formed in the outer walls of the connecting blocks on the outer side, limit springs fixedly connected to the inner walls of the positioning grooves, limit blocks fixedly connected to the ends of the limit springs away from the positioning grooves, and the limit blocks slidingly connected to the fixing seat.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the fixing seat is slidingly connected with a lifting plate, the top wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed thimbles, the end of the lifting plate away from the thimbles is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod and the thimbles are slidingly connected to the fixing seat.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, extension rods are fixedly connected between adjacent connecting blocks.

[0013] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the fixing seat is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed guide rods, and the guide rods are slidingly connected to the sliding blocks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the scheme of the present application:

[0016] 1. The anti-displacement assembly is provided, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the knob, the baffle is fixed in position relative to the mold, the inclined surface block and the square block are prevented from moving when the upper forging press mold part is pressed down, the position of the mold is stable, the precision of the forged product is improved, the waste rate is reduced, the cost is reduced and the efficiency is increased, and the problem that the inclined surface blocks and the square blocks on both sides move to both sides during the pressing down of the upper forging press mold part in the prior art, the shape of the mold is changed during forging, and the precision is poor is solved.

[0017] 2. The detachable assembly is provided, the limit block is pulled out by pulling the connecting block, the extension spring and other parts can be easily taken out and replaced, large-scale disassembly and debugging are not required, the maintenance time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the use efficiency of the equipment is improved, the production continuity is ensured, the connecting block is prevented from falling off by sliding the limit block into the fixing seat during forging, and the problem that the extension spring is prone to elastic fatigue after long-term use and is not easy to maintain and replace in the prior art is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view of the forging press mold ejection device provided by the present application is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The fixing seat sectional view of the forging press mold ejection device provided by the present application is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 The connecting block part structure diagram of the forging die ejection device is provided for the application;

[0021] Figure 4 The connecting block part structure diagram of the forging die ejection device is provided for the application;

[0022] Figure 5 The connecting block part structure diagram of the forging die ejection device is provided for the application.

[0023] Indicated in the figure:

[0024] 1, fixed seat; 2, upper forging die part; 3, connecting block; 4, lifting plate; 5, ejector pin; 6, push rod; 7, square block; 8, extension spring; 9, limiting block; 10, inclined block; 11, rotating rod; 12, screw rod; 13, knob; 14, sliding block; 15, extension rod; 16, baffle; 17, limiting spring; 18, positioning groove; 19, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0026] As Figures 1-5 shown, the forging die ejection device provided in the embodiment includes a fixed seat 1, the inner wall of the fixed seat 1 is slidably connected with symmetrically distributed square blocks 7, the outer wall of the square blocks 7 is fixedly connected with inclined blocks 10, the outer wall of the square blocks 7 and the outer wall of the fixed seat 1 are both provided with detachable assemblies, the top wall of the fixed seat 1 is provided with an upper forging die part 2, and the forging die operation is performed through the upper forging die part 2, and the forging die ejection device further includes:

[0027] The anti-displacement assembly includes a rotating rod 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 1, the outer wall of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with screw rods 12 symmetrically distributed about the fixed seat 1, the outer wall of the screw rods 12 is threadedly connected with sliding blocks 14, and the sliding blocks 14 are slidably connected with the fixed seat 1, the top wall of the sliding blocks 14 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed baffles 16, and the outer wall of the screw rods 12 is fixedly connected with knobs 13. When it is necessary to prevent the die from being displaced during the forging process, the knob 13 is rotated, the knob 13 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 rotates to make the sliding block 14 slide along the guide rod 19 in the fixed seat 1, and the baffle 16 on the sliding block 14 will be close to the die, thereby limiting and fixing the die and preventing the die from being displaced during the forging process.

[0028] As Figures 3-4As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the detachable component further includes a connecting block 3 slidably connected to the outer wall of the square block 7 and the fixed base 1. Evenly distributed telescopic springs 8 are fixedly connected between adjacent connecting blocks 3. A positioning groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the outer connecting block 3. A limiting spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove 18. A limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting spring 17 away from the positioning groove 18, and the limiting block 9 is slidably connected to the fixed base 1 and the connecting block 3. When the telescopic spring 8 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to push the outer connecting block 3 inward, thereby moving the limiting block 9 and the limiting spring 17, so that the limiting block 9 is dislodged from the fixed base 1. At this time, the connecting block 3 can be directly removed for replacement. During forging, the elastic force of the limiting block 9 and the limiting spring 17 prevents the connecting block 3 from detaching from the fixed base 1 and the square block 7, keeping the position of the connecting block 3 stable.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a lifting plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 1, and uniformly distributed ejector pins 5 are fixedly connected to the top wall of the lifting plate 4. A push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting plate 4 away from the ejector pins 5, and both the push rod 6 and the ejector pins 5 are slidably connected to the fixed base 1. When the mold fails to eject, the lifting plate 4 is pushed upward by the push rod 6, and the lifting plate 4 drives the ejector pins 5 to move upward, thus ejecting the forged workpiece from the mold.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected between adjacent connecting blocks 3, and the telescopic rod 15 strengthens the connection between the connecting blocks 3.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the inner wall of the fixed base 1 is further provided with symmetrically distributed guide rods 19, and the guide rods 19 are slidably connected to the slider 14, and the guide rods 19 provide stable sliding support force for the slider 14.

[0032] Specifically, the forging die ejecting device in use: the upper forging die part 2 moves downward for forging operation, in the forging process, the inclined block 10 is moved outward by the extrusion force of the upper forging die part 2 and the die, and then the extension spring 8 is compressed, at this time, the extension spring 8 is elastically stored; after the forging is completed, the extension spring 8 releases the elastic storage, and then pushes the square block 7 and the inclined block 10 to the center, and then pushes the formed die out, when the die fails to push out, the push rod 6 pushes the lifting plate 4 upward, the lifting plate 4 drives the ejector pin 5 to move upward, and the forged workpiece is ejected from the die; when the die needs to be prevented from moving during forging, the knob 13 is rotated, the knob 13 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 rotates to make the sliding block 14 slide in the fixed seat 1 along the guide rod 19, the baffle 16 on the sliding block 14 is close to the die, thereby limiting and fixing the die, preventing the die from moving during forging; when the extension spring 8 needs to be disassembled, only the connecting block 3 on the outside needs to be pushed inward, thereby driving the limiting block 9 and the limiting spring 17 to move, so that the limiting block 9 is separated from the fixed seat 1, at this time, the connecting block 3 can be directly taken out for replacement; during forging, the limiting block 9 cooperates with the elastic force of the limiting spring 17 to prevent the connecting block 3 from separating from the fixed seat 1 and the square block 7, and the position of the connecting block 3 is stable.

[0033] The above examples are only used to illustrate the present application and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application is allowed. Any technical solution and improvement within the spirit and scope of the application is covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A forging die ejector device comprising a fixed seat (1), characterized in that, The fixed seat (1) inner wall slidingly connected with symmetrically distributed square block (7), the square block (7) outer wall fixedly connected with inclined block (10), the square block (7) and fixed seat (1) outer wall are provided with detachable assembly, the fixed seat (1) top wall is provided with upper forging die component (2), further comprising: The anti-displacement assembly comprises a rotating shaft (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (1), a screw rod (12) symmetrically distributed with respect to the fixed seat (1) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11), a sliding block (14) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (12), and the sliding block (14) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (1), the sliding block (14) top wall fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed baffle (16), the screw rod (12) outer wall fixedly connected with knob (13).

2. A forging die ejector device according to claim 1, wherein The detachable assembly comprises a connecting block (3) slidingly connected to the outer wall of the square block (7) and the fixed seat (1), evenly distributed extension springs (8) fixedly connected between adjacent connecting blocks (3), a positioning groove (18) formed in the outer wall of the connecting block (3) located on the outer side, a limiting spring (17) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (18), a limiting block (9) fixedly connected to one end of the limiting spring (17) away from the positioning groove (18), and the limiting block (9) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (1), the limiting block (9) is slidably connected to the connecting block (3).

3. A forging die ejector device as defined in claim 1 wherein, The fixed seat (1) inner wall slidingly connected with lifting plate (4), the lifting plate (4) top wall fixedly connected with evenly distributed thimble (5), the lifting plate (4) fixedly connected with push rod (6) away from thimble (5), and the push rod (6) and thimble (5) are slidably connected to the fixed seat (1).

4. A forging die ejector device as defined in claim 2 wherein, Adjacent connecting blocks (3) are fixedly connected with telescopic rods (15).

5. A forging die ejector device as defined in claim 1 wherein, The fixed seat (1) inner wall fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed guide rod (19), and the guide rod (19) is slidably connected to the sliding block (14).

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