Workbench for storing reel transmission shaft
By designing a lifting frame and a motor-driven winding wheel system, the problems of complexity and space constraints in hoisting the drive shaft were solved, realizing automated lifting and placement of the drive shaft, and improving inspection efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520382051.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the hoisting operation of the reel drive shaft is complicated, requires professional equipment and personnel, and the use of the hoist is limited in the space-constrained site, which affects the testing efficiency and may cause damage to the drive shaft or workbench.
A workbench comprising a lifting frame, a load-bearing component, an adjustment component, and a support component was designed. The lifting frame and a motor-driven winding wheel system enable automated lifting and placement of the drive shaft, simplifying the operation process.
It enables easy lifting and placement of the drive shaft, reduces the complexity of manual operation, improves testing efficiency, avoids equipment collision damage, and is suitable for different models of drive shafts.
Smart Images

Figure CN223876951U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workbench, especially relates to a workbench for storing drive shafts of sweep reels. BACKGROUND
[0002] The sweep reel is an important component of a harvester or other equipment, and the performance and quality of its drive shaft directly affect the normal operation of the sweep reel. Detecting the drive shaft of the sweep reel is an important link for ensuring its quality and reliability. At present, during the detection process, the drive shaft is usually stored on a dedicated storage rack, and the detection requires placing the drive shaft on the surface of a workbench for various detection operations, such as size measurement, surface inspection, straightness detection, etc.
[0003] Due to the heavy weight of the drive shaft of the sweep reel, manual handling is extremely difficult. The existing method usually uses a lifting frame to lift the drive shaft from the storage rack to the surface of the workbench. However, this operation method has many inconveniences. First, the operation of the lifting frame requires professional equipment and operators, and the installation, debugging, and operation process of the equipment are relatively complex. Second, the lifting frame needs to be accurately aligned with the workbench during the lifting process, and any deviation may cause the drive shaft to collide with the workbench, damaging the drive shaft or the workbench. Third, in some limited space repair workshops or detection sites, the use of the lifting frame will be limited by space, and the lifting process is relatively slow, affecting the detection efficiency. Therefore, a device is needed to easily lift the drive shaft of the sweep reel on the storage rack to the surface of the workbench. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the prior art problems, and provides a workbench for storing drive shafts of sweep reels.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A workbench for storing drive shafts of sweep reels, comprising a workbench, a lifting frame fixedly connected to the back of the workbench, two groups of placing mechanisms for placing the drive shafts vertically sliding on the surface of the lifting frame, the placing mechanism comprising a bearing assembly for supporting the drive shaft and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the position of the bearing assembly, and a support assembly provided on the upper surface of the workbench for pulling the drive shaft to the surface of the workbench.
[0007] In some embodiments, the bearing assembly comprises a bearing rod hinged to the back of the inner end of the adjusting rod, and a limiting block fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing rod for keeping the bearing rod in a horizontal position.
[0008] In some embodiments, the upper surface of the bearing rod is an arc surface with a downward groove.
[0009] In some embodiments, the adjusting assembly comprises a moving block sliding on the surface of the lifting frame and an adjusting rod sliding laterally inside the moving block.
[0010] In some embodiments, the placing mechanism is driven to slide upward by two sets of lifting assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the two sides of the lifting frame, the lifting assembly comprises a winding wheel fixed on the side surface of the bottom of the workbench and a pulling rope wound on the surface of the winding wheel, the other end of the pulling rope passes through a guide wheel and is fixed on the side surface of the moving block.
[0011] In some embodiments, the supporting assembly comprises a U-shaped slide frame sliding on the upper surface of the workbench, and the upper surfaces of the two ends of the slide frame are respectively fixed with supporting blocks for supporting the transmission shaft.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of working table for storing reel transmission shaft, with the following beneficial effects.
[0013] 1、the utility model discloses, by setting bearing assembly, to replace transmission shaft on the surface of storage rack on the surface of bearing rod, so that lifting assembly drives transmission shaft to slide vertically on the surface of lifting frame, so as to facilitate bearing assembly to drive transmission shaft to the position higher than the top of workbench, and transmission shaft is pulled to the surface of workbench by supporting assembly, reach the purpose of easily lifting transmission shaft to the surface of workbench.
[0014] Other advantages, objects and features of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description; and to some extent, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following; or, it can be taught from the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present application in the forward axial direction.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the present application in the rear axial direction.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the placing mechanism in the present application.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting state structure of the present application.
[0019] In the figure:
[0020] 1, workbench; 2, lifting frame; 3, adjusting assembly; 301, moving block; 302, adjusting rod; 4, bearing assembly; 401, bearing rod; 402, limit block; 5, pull-up assembly; 501, winding wheel; 502, guide wheel; 503, pull rope; 6, support assembly; 601, slide rail; 602, slide frame; 603, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figures 1-4 A workbench 1 for storing a reel drive shaft, comprising a workbench 1, a lifting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the workbench 1, the lifting frame 2 comprises two vertical guide rods and a horizontal rod fixed to the upper ends of the two guide rods, the height of the horizontal rod is greater than the upper surface of the workbench 1, two guide rods of the lifting frame 2 are vertically slidably provided with adjusting assemblies 3 respectively, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a moving block 301 slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod and an adjusting rod 302 horizontally slidably arranged in the moving block 301, two adjusting rods 302 are respectively provided with bearing assemblies 4 at the back, two adjusting rods 302 are respectively fixedly connected with handles at the outer ends, and the back of the moving block 301 is provided with locking bolts for fixing the position of the adjusting rod 302.
[0023] It can be understood that the moving block 301 is vertically slidably arranged on the surface of the lifting frame 2, so that the bearing assembly 4 can drive the drive shaft to a position higher than the top of the workbench 1, the two adjusting rods 302 are horizontally slidably arranged in the moving block 301, so that the two bearing assemblies 4 are close to or away from each other, thereby facilitating the support of the two ends of the drive shaft of different lengths, and being suitable for different models of drive shafts, and under the action of the locking bolt, the position of the adjusting rod 302 can be limited.
[0024] Specifically, the bearing assembly 4 comprises a bearing rod 401 hingedly connected to the back of the inner end of the adjusting rod 302, the lower surface of the bearing rod 401 is fixedly connected with a limit block 402 for keeping the bearing rod 401 in a horizontal position, the other end of the limit block 402 abuts against the back of the adjusting rod 302, and the upper surface of the bearing rod 401 is an arc surface with a downward groove.
[0025] It can be understood that the bearing rod 401 is provided with an arc surface, which facilitates the placement of the transmission shaft, adapts to the use of transmission shafts of different diameters, prevents the transmission shaft from slipping off the surface of the bearing rod 401 during lifting or lowering, and is hinged to rotate on the back of the adjusting rod 302. When the bearing rod 401 moves downward from directly above the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft pushes the bearing rod 401 to rotate upward, avoids, and smoothly moves the bearing rod 401 below the transmission shaft. The bearing rod 401 rotates to the horizontal under the action of gravity, is supported by the limiting rod to keep it horizontal, and is lifted upward by the transmission shaft through the bearing rod 401 by moving the adjusting rod 302 upward.
[0026] Specifically, the moving block 301 is driven upward by two groups of lifting assemblies 5, and the two groups of lifting assemblies 5 are arranged on both sides of the lifting frame 2. The lifting assembly 5 includes a winding wheel 501 and a guide wheel 502 fixed to the upper surface of the cross bar of the lifting frame 2. The winding wheel 501 is fixed to the side surface of the bottom of the workbench 1, and the surface of the winding wheel 501 is wound with a pull rope 503. The other end of the pull rope 503 passes around the guide wheel 502 and is fixed to the side surface of the moving block 301. The surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a groove for avoiding the pull rope 503. Both winding wheels 501 are driven to rotate by a double-head motor fixed to the bottom of the workbench 1.
[0027] It can be understood that the double-head motor drives the two winding wheels 501 to rotate simultaneously, thereby winding the two pull ropes 503, and under the action of the guide wheel 502, the moving block 301 is driven to slide upward on the surface of the lifting frame 2, thereby lifting the transmission shaft. The double-head motor drives the two winding wheels 501 to rotate in opposite directions, gradually releasing the pull rope 503, and the two groups of adjusting assemblies 3 slide downward under the action of gravity.
[0028] Specifically, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a support assembly 6 for pulling the transmission shaft to the surface of the workbench 1. The support assembly 6 includes two trapezoidal sliding rails 601 fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1. The surfaces of the two sliding rails 601 slide a U-shaped carriage 602, the two ends of the carriage 602 face the adjusting assembly 3, the upper surfaces of the two ends of the carriage 602 are respectively fixed with support blocks 603, V-shaped grooves are respectively formed on the surfaces of the two support blocks 603, a locking bolt is arranged on the upper surface of the middle region of the carriage 602 for fixing the carriage 602 to the surface of the workbench 1, and the two support blocks 603 are arranged between the two bearing rods 401.
[0029] It can be understood that when the transmission shaft is lifted to be higher than the height of the supporting blocks 603, the sliding frame 602 is pushed to slide on the surfaces of the two slide rails 601, the two supporting blocks 603 are moved to be below the transmission shaft, the carrying rod 401 drives the transmission shaft to move downwards, the transmission shaft is placed on the surfaces of the two supporting blocks 603, then the sliding frame 602 is pulled, the supporting blocks 603 and the transmission shaft are moved to the surface of the workbench 1, and the sliding frame 602 is fixed through the locking bolts, so that the transmission shaft is prevented from moving in the detection process, the V-shaped grooves are arranged, and therefore different diameter transmission shafts can be conveniently supported and used.
[0030] In the utility model, the drawer type storage rack with the transmission shaft is moved to the back of the workbench 1, the transmission shaft layer frame to be detected is pulled out of the range of the storage rack, the two adjusting rods 302 are transversely slid in the moving blocks 301, the two groups of carrying assemblies 4 are close to or away from each other, the carrying assembly 4 is adjusted to the positions of the two ends of the transmission shaft, the double-head motor drives the two winding wheels 501 to gradually release the pull ropes 503, the two groups of adjusting assemblies 3 slide downwards under the action of gravity, the carrying rod 401 moves downwards from the position directly above the transmission shaft, when the carrying rod 401 contacts the transmission shaft, the carrying rod 401 is pushed upwards by the transmission shaft to avoid, the carrying rod 401 is smoothly moved to be below the transmission shaft, the carrying rod 401 rotates to be horizontal under the action of gravity, the carrying rod 401 is supported by the limiting rods and kept horizontal, the double-head motor drives the two winding wheels 501 to wind the two pull ropes 503, under the action of the guide wheels 502, the moving blocks 301 slide upwards on the surface of the lifting frame 2, the transmission shaft is lifted, the transmission shaft is driven to be higher than the top of the workbench 1, then the sliding frame 602 is pushed to slide on the surfaces of the two slide rails 601, the two supporting blocks 603 are moved to be below the transmission shaft, the carrying rod 401 drives the transmission shaft to move downwards, the transmission shaft is placed on the surfaces of the two supporting blocks 603, then the sliding frame 602 is pulled, the supporting blocks 603 and the transmission shaft are moved to the surface of the workbench 1, and the sliding frame 602 is fixed through the locking bolts, so that the transmission shaft is prevented from moving in the detection process, the purpose that the transmission shaft is easily lifted to the surface of the workbench 1 is achieved, when the detection is completed, the carrying rod 401 is moved downwards to be below the surface of the workbench 1, the transmission shaft is pushed to be above the carrying rod 401 through the sliding frame 602, the carrying rod 401 moves upwards and alternately puts the transmission shaft on the surface of the carrying rod 401, and the sliding frame 602 is pulled back, so that the carrying rod 401 drives the transmission shaft to move downwards, and therefore the detected transmission shaft is placed back on the surface of the layer frame of the storage rack.
[0031] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, and all of them should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
[0032] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, the person skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of the different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and the person skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel, characterized in that, The device includes a workbench (1), a lifting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the back of the workbench (1), and two sets of placement mechanisms for placing the transmission shaft are vertically slidable on the surface of the lifting frame (2). The placement mechanism includes a bearing component (4) for supporting the transmission shaft and an adjustment component (3) for adjusting the position of the bearing component (4). The upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a support component (6) for pulling the transmission shaft onto the surface of the workbench (1).
2. The workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing assembly (4) includes a bearing rod (401) hinged to the back of the inner end of the adjusting rod (302), and a limiting block (402) for keeping the bearing rod (401) in a horizontal position is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing rod (401).
3. A workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The upper surface of the bearing rod (401) is an arc surface with a downward groove.
4. A workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly (3) includes a movable block (301) that slides on the surface of the lifting frame (2) and an adjustment rod (302) that slides laterally inside the movable block (301).
5. A workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The placement mechanism is driven to slide upward by two sets of lifting components (5). The two sets of lifting components (5) are respectively set on both sides of the lifting frame (2). The lifting component (5) includes a winding wheel (501) fixed on the bottom side of the workbench (1) and a pull rope (503) wrapped around the surface of the winding wheel (501). The other end of the pull rope (503) passes around the guide wheel (502) and is fixed on the side of the moving block (301).
6. A workbench for storing the drive shaft of a reel as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (6) includes a U-shaped carriage (602) that slides on the upper surface of the worktable (1), and support blocks (603) for supporting the drive shaft are fixed on the upper surfaces of both ends of the carriage (602).