Discharging frame for manual processing of celadon clay blanks

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emptying frame for manual processing of celadon mud blanks, which comprises a rack, the rack comprises an upper fixing plate, the bottom surfaces of the left part and the right part of the upper fixing plate are movably connected with vertical screw rods through bearings, and the bottom ends of the vertical screw rods are movably connected to a bottom frame arranged at the bottom of the rack through bearings. The top end of the vertical screw extends out of the upper fixing plate; the device is provided with the two mud blank placing plates, mud blanks to be inspected on one mud blank placing plate can be placed on the other mud blank placing plate after being inspected, so that the mud blanks and the mud blank placing plates do not coincide, an operator can conveniently know the position where the mud blanks are inspected and repaired, and therefore the normal machining efficiency is guaranteed; and the height positions of the two mud blank placing plates can be continuously adjusted according to requirements, so that the use requirements of users with different heights are met, and the processing is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to celadon processing equipment technical field more specifically, relate to a kind of celadon greenware manual processing with discharging rack. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing celadon processing process, one of the processes is to inspect the surface of the celadon greenware after demolding. When there is a defect on the surface, manual repair is needed.

[0003] The existing method is to place the placement plate with multiple celadon greenwares on the discharging rack in front of the operator, then manually take each celadon greenware on the placement plate for observation, repair the defects, and then place it on the placement plate after completion. When the celadon greenwares on the entire placement plate are repaired, they are taken off the discharging rack together and placed in the finished product. Since each celadon greenware is repaired, it needs to be placed in its original position on the placement plate. When the operator operates to half the amount, leaves and returns to continue operating, sometimes it is difficult to find which celadon greenware has been repaired. Therefore, it needs to be rechecked, which affects the processing efficiency.

[0004] Moreover, the height of the placement plate on the existing discharging rack is fixed, but the height of the operator is not fixed. When the operator is too short, it is not convenient to take the celadon greenware from the placement plate, and the use effect is not ideal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a discharging rack for manual processing of celadon greenware. It has two greenware placement plates, which can place the celadon greenware to be inspected on another greenware placement plate after inspection, so that the two greenware placement plates do not overlap, making it easy for the operator to understand the position reached by the inspection and repair, thereby ensuring normal processing efficiency. Moreover, the two greenware placement plates can be adjusted in height as needed to meet the needs of users of different heights, thereby facilitating processing.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by the following scheme:

[0007] A discharging rack for manual processing of celadon greenware includes a rack, the rack includes an upper fixed plate, the bottom surface of the left and right parts of the upper fixed plate is movably connected to a vertical screw through a bearing, the bottom end of the vertical screw is movably connected to a bottom frame provided at the bottom of the rack through a bearing, and the top end of the vertical screw extends out of the upper fixed plate.

[0008] The middle part of each vertical screw is screwed with a vertical lifting block.

[0009] The upper parts and the lower parts of the two vertical lifting blocks are fixed with horizontal support plates; the front parts and the rear parts of the horizontal support plates extend out of the front part and the rear part of the rack;

[0010] The front-rear moving mechanism is installed on each horizontal support plate, the two moving blocks of the left part and the right part of the front-rear moving mechanism are inserted into the front-rear extending middle part through slots of the left part and the right part of the horizontal support plate, the top of the moving block is installed with an upper material receiving block, the top of the upper material receiving block extends out of the top surface of the corresponding middle part through slot, the top surface is formed or fixed with a plurality of positioning columns, the mud blank placing plate is above the corresponding horizontal support plate, and is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding two upper material receiving blocks, and the positioning columns are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes formed in the bottom surface of the mud blank placing plate.

[0011] The top end of the vertical screw rod is fixed with a transmission bevel gear, the middle top surface of the upper fixed plate is fixed with a motor seat, and a double-output-shaft lifting motor is fixed on the motor seat; the two output shafts of the double-output-shaft lifting motor are connected with a transverse shaft through a shaft coupling, the outer end of the transverse shaft is fixed with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding transmission bevel gear.

[0012] The left part and the right part of the horizontal support plate are formed with vertical guide through holes in the front part and the rear part, the vertical guide rods are inserted into and matched with the corresponding vertical guide through holes, and the left and right side walls of the horizontal support plate are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding vertical lifting blocks.

[0013] The front-rear moving mechanism comprises connecting fixed plates fixed on the left side and the right side of the front part and the rear part of the horizontal support plate, two inner fixed plates are fixed on the middle part of the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate between the left and right corresponding two connecting fixed plates, left and right extending second transverse shafts are movably connected to the corresponding connecting fixed plates and inner fixed plates through bearings, a double-output-shaft moving motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate between the two inner fixed plates, the inner ends of the corresponding second transverse shafts are connected with the two output shafts of the double-output-shaft moving motor through a shaft coupling, and the inner ends of the second transverse shafts extend out of the corresponding inner fixed plates.

[0014] The second transverse shaft is fixed with a chain wheel, a chain is tensioned on the corresponding two chain wheels, the chain is fixed with a moving block, the moving block is inserted into the corresponding middle part through slot, the top surface of the moving block is fixed with an intermediate support block, and the top surface of the intermediate support block is fixed with an upper material receiving block.

[0015] The protruding effect of the utility model is:

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, it has two clay blank placement plates, which can place the clay blank to be inspected on one clay blank placement plate to the other clay blank placement plate after inspection, so that the two do not overlap. This makes it easier for operators to understand the position reached for inspection and repair, thereby ensuring normal processing efficiency. Moreover, the two clay blank placement plates can be adjusted in height as needed to meet the needs of users of different heights, thus facilitating processing. Attached image description:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the angle-changing part of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image. Detailed implementation method:

[0021] For example, see below. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a feeding rack for manually processing celadon clay blanks includes a frame 10. The frame 10 includes an upper fixed plate 11. The bottom surfaces of the left and right sides of the upper fixed plate 11 are movably connected to vertical screws 12 via bearings. The bottom ends of the vertical screws 12 are movably connected to a base frame 13 at the bottom of the frame 10 via bearings. The top ends of the vertical screws 12 extend out of the upper fixed plate 11. A transmission bevel gear 121 is fixed to the top end of the vertical screws 12. A motor base is fixed to the top surface of the middle part of the upper fixed plate 11. A dual-output shaft lifting motor 15 is fixed to the motor base. The two output shafts of the dual-output shaft lifting motor 15 are connected to a transverse shaft 16 via a coupling. A drive bevel gear 161 is fixed to the outer end of the transverse shaft 16. The drive bevel gear 161 meshes with the corresponding transmission bevel gear 121.

[0022] The base frame 13 is rectangular and includes two side beams, one on the left and one on the right. A transverse connecting beam is provided between the front and rear of the two side beams. The two ends of the transverse connecting beam are welded and fixed to the inner side walls of the two side beams. The bottom of the vertical screw 12 is movably connected to the middle of the front and rear extending side beams on the left or right side of the base frame 13 through a bearing. The bottom surfaces of the front and rear ends of the two side beams are fixed with pads. During installation, the base frame 13 is fixed to the ground.

[0023] Each vertical screw 12 is provided with a vertical guide rod 1 at the front and rear, and the vertical guide rod 1 is fixed on the top surface of the corresponding side beam of the upper fixing plate 11 and the base frame 13;

[0024] The middle part of each vertical screw 12 is screwed with a vertical lifting block 14;

[0025] The upper part and the lower part of each vertical lifting block 14 are fixed with a horizontal support plate 20, and the front part and the rear part of the horizontal support plate 20 extend out of the front part and the rear part of the rack 10 respectively;

[0026] A front-rear moving mechanism 30 is installed on each horizontal support plate 20, the left and right moving blocks 31 of the front-rear moving mechanism 30 are inserted into the front-rear extending middle part through slot 21 formed on the left and right part of the horizontal support plate 20, the top of the moving block 31 is installed with an upper receiving block 32, the top of the upper receiving block 32 extends out of the top surface of the corresponding middle part through slot 21, and a plurality of positioning columns 33 are formed or fixed on the top surface of the upper receiving block 32, the mud blank placing plate 40 is above the corresponding horizontal support plate 20, and the mud blank placing plate 40 is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding two upper receiving blocks 32, and the positioning columns 33 are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes formed on the bottom surface of the mud blank placing plate 40.

[0027] Further, the inside and outside of the transverse shaft 16 are movably connected to the support seat through bearings, and the support seat is fixed on the top surface of the upper fixed plate 11.

[0028] The front part and the rear part of the left and right part of the horizontal support plate 20 are formed with vertical guide through holes, the vertical guide rod 1 is inserted into and matched with the corresponding vertical guide through hole, the inner side wall of the corresponding vertical guide through hole is close to or close to the outer side wall of the vertical guide rod 1, and the left and right side walls of the horizontal support plate 20 are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding vertical lifting block 14.

[0029] Further, the front-rear moving mechanism 30 includes a connecting fixed plate 34 fixed on the front part and the rear part of the left and right part of the horizontal support plate 20, two inner fixed plates 35 are fixed on the middle part of the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate 20 between the left and right corresponding two connecting fixed plates 34, the left and right extending second transverse shaft 36 is movably connected to the corresponding connecting fixed plate 34 and inner fixed plate 35 through bearings, the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate 20 between the two inner fixed plates 35 is fixed with a double-output-shaft moving motor 37, the two output shafts of the double-output-shaft moving motor 37 are connected to the inner ends of the corresponding second transverse shaft 36 through a shaft coupling, and the inner ends of the second transverse shaft 36 extend out of the corresponding inner fixed plate 35.

[0030] The second transverse shaft 36 is fixed with a sprocket 361, the chain 2 is tensioned on the front and rear corresponding two sprockets 361, the moving block 31 is fixed on the chain 2, the moving block 31 is inserted into the corresponding middle part through slot 21, the top surface of the moving block 31 is fixed with an intermediate support block 311, and the top surface of the intermediate support block 311 is fixed with an upper receiving block 32.

[0031] Further, the left and right side walls of the middle through slot 21 are fixed with guide strips 211, the left and right sides of the moving block 31, the upper material receiving block 32 and the intermediate support block 311 form guide slots, and the guide strips 211 are inserted into the corresponding guide slots and cooperate with the guide slots. The guide strips 211 ensure the normal movement of the moving block 31.

[0032] Further, the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the intermediate support block 311 are fixed with limiting fixed blocks 3, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the corresponding middle through slot 21 are fixed with proximity switches 4 and limiting blocks 5, the sensing end of the proximity switch 4 corresponds to the front wall surface or the rear wall surface of the corresponding intermediate support block 311, and the end surface of the limiting block 5 is fixed with an elastic block 6, and the elastic block 6 corresponds to the corresponding limiting fixed block 3. This structure makes the elastic block 6 press against the corresponding limiting fixed block 3, and the sensing end of the proximity switch 4 does not contact the front wall surface or the rear wall surface of the corresponding intermediate support block 311, but can be sensed, thereby ensuring that the proximity switch 4 is not damaged.

[0033] The left and right parts of the top surface of the horizontal support plate 20 are fixed with front and rear extending upper self-lubricating guide strips, and the bottom surface of the greenware placing plate 40 is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding upper self-lubricating guide strip.

[0034] The power consuming components of the embodiment are electrically connected with the control host through the electric connection lines, and are controlled to operate through the control host. The structure is conventional, and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] In use, the upper part is a material taking position, and the lower part is a material placing position.

[0036] In use, the moving blocks 31 of the front and rear moving mechanisms 30 at the two horizontal support plates 20 are at the front ends and are sensed by the front end proximity switches 4. At this time, at the front, the greenware placing plate 40 on which a plurality of greenware of celadon to be inspected and repaired is placed can be placed above the upper horizontal support plate 20 by the operator of the front process, and is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding two upper material receiving blocks 32, the positioning column 33 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole formed in the bottom surface of the greenware placing plate 40, and installation is completed. Then, the empty greenware placing plate 40 is placed above the lower horizontal support plate 20, is pressed against the top surface of the corresponding two upper material receiving blocks 32, the positioning column 33 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole formed in the bottom surface of the greenware placing plate 40, and installation is completed. Then, the double-output-shaft moving motors 37 of the two front and rear moving mechanisms 30 are operated, so that the two greenware placing plates 40 move backward, and the movement conveying control is slow to prevent the celadon greenware on the corresponding greenware placing plate 40 from falling off.

[0037] When the two greenware placing plates 40 are moved backward to the rear of the corresponding horizontal support plates 20, the greenware placing plates 40 have been extended out of the frame 10, and the rear end proximity switch 4 is sensed, indicating that the greenware placing plates 40 are moved to the position, and then the operator behind the frame 10 can take the greenware on the upper greenware placing plate 40 to check and repair, and when one is finished, the greenware is placed on the lower greenware placing plate 40. In this way, the operator can know where to check when he comes back after leaving for a while, and only needs to continue to take the greenware on the upper greenware placing plate 40 to check and repair.

[0038] When the greenware on the entire greenware placing plate 40 is checked and repaired, the greenware is on the lower greenware placing plate 40. At this time, the two greenware placing plates 40 are moved to the front by the double-output shaft moving motor 37 of the two forward and backward moving mechanisms 30, and then the greenware on the lower greenware placing plate 40 is taken by the operator in front and placed in the position for subsequent processing. At this time, the upper greenware placing plate 40 is empty, and the new greenware placing plate 40 with greenware to be checked is placed on the upper installation position. In this way, the greenware is checked and repaired in the same way as before, which is convenient to operate, and the operator in front and the operator behind can cooperate to operate, so that the operator behind does not need to leave the position and can continuously check and repair, improving the processing efficiency.

[0039] At the same time, the height of the greenware placing plate 40 can be adjusted by the double-output shaft lifting motor 15, meeting the operation needs of operators of different heights.

[0040] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only more representative examples of the present application. Obviously, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be made. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical essence of the present application to the above embodiments should be considered to be within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A greenware manual processing feed rack comprising a frame (10), characterized in that: The rack (10) comprises an upper fixed plate (11), the bottom surfaces of the left and right parts of the upper fixed plate (11) are movably connected with vertical screws (12) through bearings, the bottom ends of the vertical screws (12) are movably connected with a bottom frame (13) arranged at the bottom of the rack (10) through bearings, and the top ends of the vertical screws (12) extend out of the upper fixed plate (11); The middle parts of the two vertical screws (12) are screwed with vertical lifting blocks (14); The upper parts and the lower parts of the two vertical lifting blocks (14) are fixed with horizontal support plates (20); the front parts and the rear parts of the horizontal support plates (20) extend out of the front part and the rear part of the rack (10) respectively; Each horizontal support plate (20) is provided with a front-rear moving mechanism (30), the two moving blocks (31) of the left and right parts of the front-rear moving mechanism (30) are inserted into the front-rear extending middle part through-slots (21) formed in the left and right parts of the horizontal support plate (20), the top parts of the moving blocks (31) are provided with upper material receiving blocks (32), the top parts of the upper material receiving blocks (32) extend out of the top surfaces of the corresponding middle part through-slots (21), the top surfaces of the upper material receiving blocks (32) are formed with or fixed with a plurality of positioning columns (33), and a clay blank placing plate (40) is arranged above the corresponding horizontal support plate (20) and is pressed against the top surfaces of the corresponding two upper material receiving blocks (32), the positioning columns (33) are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes formed in the bottom surface of the clay blank placing plate (40).

2. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the vertical screws (12) are fixed with transmission bevel gears (121), the middle top surfaces of the upper fixed plate (11) are fixed with motor seats, double-output-shaft lifting motors (15) are fixed on the motor seats, the two output shafts of the double-output-shaft lifting motors (15) are connected with a transverse shaft (16) through a shaft coupling, and the outer end of the transverse shaft (16) is fixed with a driving bevel gear (161) which is engaged with the corresponding transmission bevel gear (121).

3. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside and the outside of the transverse shaft (16) are movably connected with a support seat through bearings, and the support seat is fixed on the top surface of the upper fixed plate (11).

4. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame (13) is in the shape of a rectangular frame, and the bottom parts of the vertical screws (12) are movably connected with the middle parts of the front-rear extending side beams arranged at the left side or the right side of the bottom frame (13) through bearings; The front parts and the rear parts of the left and right parts of each horizontal support plate (20) are formed with vertical guide through-holes, the vertical guide rods (1) are inserted into and matched with the corresponding vertical guide through-holes, and the left and right side walls of the horizontal support plate (20) are fixed on the side walls of the corresponding vertical lifting blocks (14). ​ 5. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear moving mechanism (30) comprises connecting fixed plates (34) fixed on the left and right sides of the front and rear of the horizontal support plate (20), two inner fixed plates (35) are fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate (20) between the left and right corresponding two connecting fixed plates (34), the second transverse shaft (36) extending left and right is movably connected to the corresponding connecting fixed plate (34) and inner fixed plate (35) through a bearing, and the bottom surface of the horizontal support plate (20) between the two inner fixed plates (35) is fixed with a double-output-shaft moving motor (37), the two output shafts of the double-output-shaft moving motor (37) are connected with the inner ends of the corresponding second transverse shaft (36) through a shaft coupling, and the inner ends of the second transverse shaft (36) extend out of the corresponding inner fixed plate (35); The second transverse shaft (36) is fixed with a chain wheel (361), the chain (2) is tensioned on the corresponding two chain wheels (361), the chain (2) is fixed with a moving block (31), the moving block (31) is inserted into the corresponding middle through slot (21), the top surface of the moving block (31) is fixed with an intermediate support block (311), and the top surface of the intermediate support block (311) is fixed with an upper material receiving block (32).

6. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right two side walls of the middle through slot (21) are fixed with guide strips (211), the left and right sides of the moving block (31), the upper material receiving block (32) and the intermediate support block (311) form guide slots, the guide strips (211) are inserted into and matched with the corresponding guide slots.

7. The greenware manual processing feed rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the intermediate support block (311) are fixed with limiting fixed blocks (3), the front end surface and the rear end surface of the corresponding middle through slot (21) are fixed with proximity switches (4) and limiting stop blocks (5), the sensing end of the proximity switch (4) corresponds to the front wall surface or the rear wall surface of the corresponding intermediate support block (311), and the end surface of the limiting stop block (5) is fixed with an elastic block (6), and the elastic block (6) corresponds to the corresponding limiting fixed block (3).

Images