Steel ingot fixing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel ingot fixing structure, which relates to the technical field of steel ingot processing and comprises a steel ingot body, the small end of the steel ingot body is placed downwards, two bottom convex round blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel ingot body in a mirror symmetry mode, and two upper end round grooves are formed in the upper end of the steel ingot body in a mirror symmetry mode. The multiple layers of steel ingot bodies are stacked in multiple layers in the vertical direction, the multiple layers of steel ingot bodies can be stably stacked in the vertical direction through the arranged bottom convex round blocks and the arranged upper end round grooves, meanwhile, the three steel ingot bodies in each group are placed in a two-transverse-one-vertical mode, and the vertical placing ends and the transverse placing ends of the steel ingot bodies in different layers are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode. Each steel ingot body is connected with two adjacent layers of steel ingot bodies, dislocation and shaking of the steel ingot body structures are avoided, the whole structure can be more stable and not prone to collapse, and the device is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to use, capable of being widely applied to the fields of steel smelting, machining and the like and suitable for popularization and application. And an effective solution is provided for storage and transportation of the steel ingots.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to steel ingot processing technical field, concretely relates to a steel ingot fixing structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the molten steel is completed after a series of complex smelting process in the steelmaking furnace, it must be cast into ingot or billet with specific shape to facilitate subsequent processing. After the smelting is completed, the molten steel is transferred to the mold through the ladle, and then gradually solidifies in the mold to finally form the steel ingot we are familiar with. In order to ensure more convenient during demolding, the cast steel ingot is usually designed as trapezoidal structure, which helps to simplify the demolding steps. However, due to the relatively large weight of the steel ingot, it brings not small challenge in the handling process. In addition, due to the volume and weight of the steel ingot, the stacking and handling fixing also become relatively difficult during storage, which requires special equipment and methods to handle. Therefore, we propose a steel ingot fixing structure. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model is aimed at: for solving because of the volume and weight of the steel ingot, the stacking and handling fixing also become relatively difficult during storage, the utility model provides a kind of steel ingot fixing structure.

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of steel ingot fixing structures to achieve the above-mentioned purposes specifically using the following technical solutions:

[0005] A steel ingot fixing structure, the small end of the steel ingot body is placed downward, and the bottom of the steel ingot body is fixedly connected with two bottom convex blocks in mirror image symmetry, the upper end of the steel ingot body is provided with two upper end circular grooves in mirror image symmetry, and the steel ingot bodies are stacked in multiple layers in the vertical direction. Each layer includes multiple groups of steel ingot bodies, each group of steel ingot bodies includes three steel ingot bodies, the three steel ingot bodies are placed in two horizontal and one vertical, and the upper end circular grooves and the bottom convex blocks on the multiple steel ingot bodies are distributed at equal intervals. The interval of the upper end circular grooves between adjacent groups is the same as that of the upper end circular grooves in the same group. The vertically placed end and the horizontally placed end of the steel ingot bodies in different layers are arranged in mirror image symmetry. The upper and lower of the multiple layers of steel ingot bodies are clamped and fixed by the bottom supporting plate and the top fixed pressing plate.

[0006] Further, the bottom supporting plate is provided with a supporting plate butt joint groove corresponding to the bottom convex blocks at the bottom of the multiple steel ingot bodies in the lowermost layer, and the bottom surface of the top fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate butt joint convex block corresponding to the multiple upper end circular grooves in the uppermost layer.

[0007] Further, the bottom supporting plate is fixedly connected with a lifting ear on both sides and front and back, and the upper end of the lifting ear is fixedly connected with a lifting steel wire rope. The upper end of the lifting steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a lifting ring upward after penetrating through the top fixed pressing plate.

[0008] Further, the upper end of the top fixed pressing plate is fixedly connected with a reversing wheel frame and a lifting wheel frame corresponding to the positions of the plurality of lifting steel wire ropes, steel wire rope grooved wheels are rotatably installed on the upper ends of the reversing wheel frame and the lifting wheel frame, and the lifting steel wire rope passes through the upper side of the outer steel wire rope grooved wheel and the lower side of the inner steel wire rope grooved wheel.

[0009] Further, the two sides of the top fixed pressing plate are fixedly connected with limiting clamping seats corresponding to the positions of the lifting steel wire ropes, and U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the limiting clamping seats corresponding to the positions of the lifting steel wire ropes.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1、The bottom protruding circular block and the upper end circular groove can make the multilayer steel ingot bodies stably stack in the vertical direction, and the three steel ingot bodies in each group are placed in two horizontal and one vertical, and the vertical and horizontal placed ends of the steel ingot bodies in different layers are mirror-symmetrically arranged, so that each steel ingot body connects two steel ingot bodies of adjacent layers, avoids the structure dislocation and shaking of the steel ingot bodies, can make the overall structure more stable and not easy to collapse.

[0012] 2、The supporting plate butt joint groove and the pressing plate butt joint protruding block can be closely matched with the bottom protruding circular block of the lowermost layer steel ingot body and the upper end circular groove of the uppermost layer steel ingot body, and further enhance the stability and fixity of the overall structure.

[0013] 3、The lifting ear and the lifting steel wire rope can conveniently use the hoisting equipment to lift and carry the whole steel ingot fixing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of the utility model.

[0018] Reference Signs: 1, bottom supporting plate; 2, steel ingot body; 3, upper end circular groove; 4, bottom convex circular block; 5, top fixed pressing plate; 6, supporting plate butt joint groove; 7, pressing plate butt joint convex block; 8, lifting ear; 9, lifting steel wire rope; 10, reversing wheel frame; 11, lifting wheel frame; 12, steel wire rope groove wheel; 13, lifting ring; 14, limiting clamping seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiment more clear, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiment.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a kind of steel ingot fixed structure, including steel ingot body 2, the small end of the steel ingot body 2 is placed downward, and two bottom convex circular blocks 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom mirror image symmetry of steel ingot body 2, the upper end mirror image symmetry of the steel ingot body 2 is equipped with two upper end circular grooves 3, multiple layers of the steel ingot body 2 are stacked in vertical direction, each layer includes multiple groups of steel ingot body 2, each group of the steel ingot body 2 includes three steel ingot bodies 2, three the steel ingot body 2 is placed as two horizontal and one vertical, and the upper end circular groove 3 and bottom convex circular block 4 on multiple steel ingot bodies 2 are distributed at equal intervals, the interval of upper end circular groove 3 between adjacent groups is same with the interval of upper end circular groove 3 in same group, the vertical end of the steel ingot body 2 of different layers is mirror image symmetrically arranged with horizontal end, and the upper and lower of multiple layers of steel ingot body 2 are clamped and fixed by bottom supporting plate 1 and top fixed pressing plate 5.

[0021] In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom supporting plate 1 upper end is equipped with supporting plate butt joint groove 6 corresponding to the bottom convex circular block 4 of the bottom of multiple steel ingot bodies 2 of the lowermost layer, and the bottom surface of top fixed pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected with pressing plate butt joint convex block 7 corresponding to multiple upper end circular grooves 3 of the uppermost layer;By the supporting plate butt joint groove 6 and pressing plate butt joint convex block 7 of being set, can be respectively matched with the bottom convex circular block 4 of the steel ingot body 2 of the lowermost layer and the upper end circular groove 3 of the steel ingot body 2 of the uppermost layer, further enhance the stability and fixity of overall structure.In the process of carrying or transporting, even if encountering bump or vibration, steel ingot body 2 is not prone to displacement or loosening in vertical direction, so as to ensure the safety and integrity of steel ingot.In addition, this design is also convenient for quick installation and disassembly, improves work efficiency.

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with pull ears 8 on both sides, and the upper end of the pull ear 8 is fixedly connected with a lifting steel wire rope 9, and the upper end of the lifting steel wire rope 9 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 13 upward after passing through the top fixed pressing plate 5. The lifting steel wire rope 9 and the pull ear 8 can be used to lift and transport the whole ingot fixing structure by using a lifting device. The lifting ring 13 provides a stable connection point, so that the hook or rope of the lifting device can be firmly connected to the lifting steel wire rope 9, avoiding falling or shaking during transportation. At the same time, this design also simplifies the transportation process, reduces the demand for manpower, and improves the transportation efficiency and safety.

[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, the upper end of the top fixed pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a reversing wheel frame 10 and a lifting wheel frame 11 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of lifting steel wire ropes 9, and the upper end of the reversing wheel frame 10 and the lifting wheel frame 11 is rotatably installed with a steel wire rope groove wheel 12, and the lifting steel wire rope 9 passes through the inner side steel wire rope groove wheel 12 downward after passing through the outer side steel wire rope groove wheel 12 upward. The reversing wheel frame 10, the lifting wheel frame 11 and the steel wire rope groove wheel 12 can guide and reverse the lifting steel wire rope 9. After reversing through the steel wire rope groove wheel 12 on the reversing wheel frame 10, the lifting steel wire rope 9 is reversed upward through the steel wire rope groove wheel 12 on the lifting wheel frame 11, which is convenient for docking with the lifting device and applying downward pressure to the steel wire rope groove wheel 12 on the reversing wheel frame 10 when the upper end of the lifting steel wire rope 9 is lifted, so as to press the top fixed pressing plate 5 and the top of the ingot pile. Not only improves the safety of the transportation process, but also ensures the stability and reliability of the whole ingot fixing structure. At the same time, the steel wire rope groove wheel 12 can also reduce the friction between the steel wire rope and the top fixed pressing plate 5, prolonging the service life of the steel wire rope. During transportation, the operator can easily connect the lifting ring 13 with the hook or rope of the lifting device, and then start the lifting operation of the lifting device. As the lifting steel wire rope 9 is gradually tightened, the whole ingot fixing structure will be smoothly lifted, which is convenient for subsequent transportation or storage work. This design greatly improves the work efficiency, reduces the labor cost, and also ensures the safety of the operator.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the two sides of the top fixed pressing plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected with limiting clamping seats 14 corresponding to the positions of the lifting steel wire ropes 9, and U-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the limiting clamping seats 14 corresponding to the lifting steel wire ropes 9. The limiting clamping seats 14 and the U-shaped clamping grooves can effectively limit and fix the lifting steel wire ropes 9, preventing them from shaking or falling off during lifting. When the lifting steel wire ropes 9 pass through the steel wire rope groove wheels 12 and are lifted upwards, they will enter the U-shaped clamping grooves of the limiting clamping seats 14 and thus be firmly fixed. This design not only enhances the stability during lifting, but also avoids safety hazards caused by shaking of the steel wire ropes. At the same time, the limiting clamping seats 14 and the U-shaped clamping grooves simplify the lifting operation, so that the operator can more easily and accurately complete the lifting task. During the carrying process, even if complex environments or unexpected situations are encountered, the limiting clamping seats 14 and the U-shaped clamping grooves can ensure the stability and reliability of the lifting steel wire ropes 9, thereby ensuring the safe transportation of the entire ingot fixing structure.

[0025] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the ingot body 2 placed with the small end downward can be demolded, clamped and lifted, the bottom protruding blocks 4 and the upper end circular grooves 3 can make the multiple layers of ingot bodies 2 stably stack in the vertical direction, and the three ingot bodies 2 in each group are placed in two horizontal and one vertical manner, the vertical and horizontal ends of the ingot bodies 2 in different layers are mirror-symmetrically arranged, so that each ingot body 2 connects two ingot bodies 2 in adjacent layers, avoids dislocation and shaking of the ingot body 2 structure, and makes the overall structure more stable and less likely to collapse. The bottom supporting plates 1 and the top fixed pressing plates 5 can further clamp and fix the multiple layers of ingot bodies 2, preventing them from shaking or collapsing during transportation or storage. The device has simple structure, is easy to manufacture and use, can be widely applied to the fields of steel smelting and mechanical processing, and provides an effective solution for storage and transportation of ingots.

[0026] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the utility model will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A steel ingot fixing structure, characterized in that: Including steel ingot body (2), the small end of the steel ingot body (2) is placed downward, and the bottom of the steel ingot body (2) is fixedly connected with two bottom convex blocks (4) in mirror image symmetry, the upper end of the steel ingot body (2) is provided with two upper end circular grooves (3) in mirror image symmetry, and the steel ingot body (2) is stacked in vertical direction, each layer includes a plurality of groups of steel ingot bodies (2), each group of steel ingot bodies (2) includes three steel ingot bodies (2), three steel ingot bodies (2) are placed in two horizontal and one vertical, and the upper end circular grooves (3) and the bottom convex blocks (4) on the plurality of steel ingot bodies (2) are distributed at equal intervals, the interval of the upper end circular grooves (3) between adjacent groups is the same as that of the upper end circular grooves (3) in the same group, and the vertical end and the horizontal end of the steel ingot body (2) in different layers are arranged in mirror image symmetry, and the upper and lower of the plurality of steel ingot bodies (2) are clamped and fixed by the bottom supporting plate (1) and the top fixed pressing plate (5).

2. A structure for fixing an ingot according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom supporting plate (1) is provided with a supporting plate butt joint groove (6) corresponding to the bottom convex blocks (4) at the bottom of the plurality of steel ingot bodies (2) in the lowermost layer, and the bottom surface of the top fixed pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate butt joint convex block (7) corresponding to the plurality of upper end circular grooves (3) in the uppermost layer.

3. A structure for fixing an ingot according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting ear (8) on both sides, and the upper end of the lifting ear (8) is fixedly connected with a lifting steel wire rope (9), and the upper end of the lifting steel wire rope (9) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring (13) upward after penetrating through the top fixed pressing plate (5).

4. A structure for fixing an ingot according to claim 3, wherein: The top fixed pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a reversing wheel frame (10) and a lifting wheel frame (11) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of lifting steel wire ropes (9) on the upper end, the steel wire rope groove wheels (12) are rotatably installed on the upper ends of the reversing wheel frame (10) and the lifting wheel frame (11), and the lifting steel wire rope (9) is arranged upward after penetrating through the lower side of the inner steel wire rope groove wheel (12) after bypassing the upper side of the outer steel wire rope groove wheel (12).

5. A structure for fixing an ingot according to claim 3, wherein: The top fixed pressing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting clamp seat (14) corresponding to the position of the lifting steel wire rope (9) on both sides, and the outer side of the limiting clamp seat (14) is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove corresponding to the lifting steel wire rope (9).

Images