Scraper type garbage compressor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scraper type garbage compressor which comprises a shell, an adjustable hopper and an adjustable scraper are arranged at the front end of the interior of the shell, an adjustable discharge door is arranged at the rear end of the shell, and the scraper type garbage compressor further comprises a peculiar smell treatment assembly. The peculiar smell treatment assembly comprises upper exhaust outlets, flow guide plates, upper activated carbon plates, L-shaped flow guide pipelines and side activated carbon plates, the upper exhaust outlets which are evenly distributed are formed in the upper side wall of the shell, the upper activated carbon plates are arranged in the upper exhaust outlets, the flow guide plates which are evenly distributed are arranged on the top wall of the shell, and one flow guide plate is arranged on the rear side of each upper exhaust outlet; an included angle is formed between each guide plate and the top wall of the shell, L-shaped guide pipelines are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, and the front ends of the L-shaped guide pipelines are located in the front side of the shell. According to the scraper type garbage compressor, the peculiar smell treatment efficiency is improved, peculiar smells in the garbage compressor are removed in time, and air in the surrounding environment is kept fresh.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of scraper type garbage compressor. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of municipal solid waste is increasing, and waste disposal has become an important problem in urban management. Efficient and environmentally friendly waste disposal equipment is crucial for maintaining urban environmental health and improving the quality of life of residents. Among many waste disposal equipment, garbage compressor is the key equipment to realize waste reduction, and its performance directly affects the efficiency and quality of waste disposal.

[0003] At present, there are some problems in the garbage disposal process of common garbage compressors on the market. Most garbage compressors only focus on the compression function of garbage, and lack effective measures in odor treatment. Although some garbage compressors are equipped with simple ventilation openings, they do not have special odor filtering devices, which cannot effectively treat the odor emitted by garbage. Some garbage compressors even have filtering components, but due to unreasonable design, the odor treatment efficiency is low. For example, the ventilation path of some garbage compressors is not well designed, which makes the odor gas flow poorly inside the equipment and is difficult to fully contact with the filtering material, so it cannot achieve the ideal odor removal effect. These problems not only make the garbage compressor emit a large amount of odor to the surrounding environment during operation, pollute the air and affect the living and working environment of surrounding residents, but also may harm the health of operators. In addition, the presence of odor can attract mosquitoes and increase the risk of disease transmission, which is not conducive to the health management of waste disposal sites. Therefore, we propose a scraper type garbage compressor. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a scraper type garbage compressor that improves odor treatment efficiency, removes odor inside the garbage compressor in time and keeps the surrounding environment fresh, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a scraper type garbage compressor, comprising a shell, an adjustable hopper and a scraper are respectively arranged at the front end of the inside of the shell, an adjustable discharge door is arranged at the rear end of the shell, and further comprising an odor treatment assembly.

[0006] The peculiar smell processing assembly comprises an upper air outlet, a guide plate, an upper activated carbon plate, an L-shaped guide pipe and a side activated carbon plate, the upper side wall of the shell is provided with uniformly distributed upper air outlets, the inside of each upper air outlet is provided with an upper activated carbon plate, the top wall of the shell is provided with uniformly distributed guide plates, the rear side of each upper air outlet is provided with a guide plate, an angle is formed between the guide plate and the top wall of the shell, the left and right side walls of the shell are provided with L-shaped guide pipes, the front ends of the L-shaped guide pipes are located inside the front side of the shell, the inside of the front end of the L-shaped guide pipe is provided with a side activated carbon plate, the peculiar smell processing efficiency is improved, the peculiar smell in the inside of the garbage compressor is removed in time, and the surrounding environment air is fresh.

[0007] Further, the upper side of the shell is provided with a control switch group, the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the control is stable.

[0008] Further, the peculiar smell processing assembly further comprises a side air outlet, the left and right side walls of the shell are provided with side air outlets, the rear end of the L-shaped guide pipe is fixedly connected with the adjacent side air outlet, and the side air outlet is used for air exhaust.

[0009] Further, the peculiar smell processing assembly further comprises an upper air exhaust fan and a side air exhaust fan, the upper side of the shell is provided with uniformly distributed upper air exhaust fans, the upper air exhaust fan is arranged in cooperation with the upper air outlet, the left and right sides of the shell are provided with side air exhaust fans, the side air exhaust fan is arranged in cooperation with the side air outlet, the input end of the upper air exhaust fan and the side air exhaust fan is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and the peculiar smell gas in the shell flows under the action of the fan suction.

[0010] Further, the front side between the left and right inner walls of the shell is provided with a supporting frame, the front end of the supporting frame is slidably connected with an adjusting frame, the lower end of the adjusting frame is rotatably connected with a scraper between the left and right inner walls, the upper side of the scraper is provided with symmetrically distributed adjusting plates, the left and right inner walls of the adjusting frame are rotatably connected with electric cylinders one, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder one is rotatably connected with the upper end of the adjacent adjusting plate on the lower side, the input end of the electric cylinder one is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and the scraper can adjust to push the garbage into the inside of the garbage compressor.

[0011] Further, the left and right sides of the adjusting frame are provided with transition plates, the left and right side walls of the shell are provided with guide sliding grooves, the middle parts of the transition plates are slidably connected with the transversely adjacent guide sliding grooves, the left and right sides of the shell are rotatably connected with electric cylinders three, the telescopic end of the electric cylinder three is rotatably connected with the lower side of the adjacent transition plate on the upper side, the input end of the electric cylinder three is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and the position of the adjusting frame is adjusted.

[0012] Further, the lower end of the triangular inclined table is rotationally connected with the hopper, the lower end of the hopper is rotationally connected with the push plate, the lower side of the hopper is rotationally connected with the second electric cylinder, the input end of the second electric cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, and the hopper is used for containing garbage.

[0013] Further, the upper side of the shell is provided with the limiting column through the mounting plate, the upper end of the discharge door is provided with the sliding groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the limiting column, the rear end of the shell is provided with the baffle, the left side of the discharge door is provided with the baffle column, the baffle is mounted in cooperation with the baffle column, the rear end of the shell is rotationally connected with the limiting frame, the rear end of the limiting frame is mounted in cooperation with the baffle column, the rear end of the shell is rotationally connected with the fourth electric cylinder, the rear end of the fourth electric cylinder is rotationally connected with the limiting frame, and the input end of the fourth electric cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the scraper type garbage compressor has the following advantages.

[0015] During the process that the scraper type garbage compressor processes garbage, the upper air outlet and the side air outlet cooperate with the upper air fan and the side air fan to quickly extract odor gas in the garbage compressor, the upper active carbon plate and the side active carbon plate can effectively adsorb and filter odor, the guide plate guides airflow, odor treatment is more efficient, odor is prevented from being emitted to the surrounding environment, and a good working environment is maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model front end section;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model A place amplification;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model right side section;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model B place amplification;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model upper side section.

[0022] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 odor treatment assembly, 21 upper air outlet, 22 guide plate, 23 upper activated carbon plate, 24 upper exhaust fan, 25 side air outlet, 26 L-shaped guide duct, 27 side activated carbon plate, 28 side exhaust fan, 3 hopper, 4 push plate, 5 support frame, 51 adjusting frame, 6 scraper, 7 adjusting plate, 8 transition plate, 9 guide chute, 10 discharge door, 11 chute, 12 limit column, 13 baffle, 14 baffle column, 15 limit frame, 16 electric cylinder one, 17 electric cylinder two, 18 electric cylinder three, 19 control switch group, 20 electric cylinder four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a scraper type garbage compressor, which comprises a shell 1, the upper side of the shell 1 is provided with a control switch group 19, the input end of the control switch group 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the inside front end of the shell 1 is respectively provided with an adjustable hopper 3 and a scraper 6, the front side between the left and right inner walls of the shell 1 is provided with a support frame 5, the front end of the support frame 5 is slidably connected with an adjusting frame 51, the lower end of the adjusting frame 51 is rotatably connected with the scraper 6 between the left and right inner walls, the upper side of the scraper 6 is provided with symmetrically distributed adjusting plates 7, the left and right inner walls of the adjusting frame 51 are rotatably connected with electric cylinders one 16, the telescopic end heads of the electric cylinders one 16 are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the adjusting plates 7 adjacent to the lower side, the input ends of the electric cylinders one 16 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group 19, the left and right sides of the adjusting frame 51 are provided with transition plates 8, the left and right side walls of the shell 1 are provided with guide sliding grooves 9, the middle parts of the transition plates 8 are slidably connected with the guide sliding grooves 9 adjacent to the horizontal direction, the left and right sides of the shell 1 are rotatably connected with electric cylinders three 18, the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders three 18 are rotatably connected with the lower sides of the transition plates 8 adjacent to the upper side, the input ends of the electric cylinders three 18 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group 19, the front lower end between the left and right inner walls of the shell 1 is provided with a triangular inclined table, the lower end front side of the triangular inclined table is rotatably connected with the hopper 3, the lower rear end of the hopper 3 is provided with symmetrically distributed push plates 4, the lower side of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed electric cylinders two 17, the telescopic end heads of the electric cylinders two 17 are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the push plates 4 adjacent to the front side, the input ends of the electric cylinders two 17 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group 19, the rear end of the shell 1 is provided with an adjustable discharge door 10, the rear end of the upper side of the shell 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting columns 12 through a mounting plate, the upper end of the discharge door 10 is provided with sliding grooves 11 on the left and right sides, the sliding grooves 11 are slidably connected with the limiting columns 12 adjacent to the sliding grooves 11, the rear end of the shell 1 is provided with symmetrically distributed baffle plates 13 on the left and right sides, the left and right sides of the discharge door 10 are provided with uniformly distributed blocking columns 14, the baffle plates 13 are mounted in cooperation with the blocking columns 14 adjacent to the rear side (the rear end of each baffle plate 13 is provided with a downward bending arc-shaped barb, and the arc-shaped barb can limit the position of the blocking column 14), the rear end of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with limiting frames 15 on the left and right sides and the lower end, the rear end of each limiting frame 15 is arranged in cooperation with the blocking column 14 adjacent to the rear side (the rear end of each limiting frame 15 is provided with a groove, and the lowermost blocking column 14 is located in the interior of the adjacent groove), the rear end of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with electric cylinders four 20 on the left and right sides, the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders four 20 are rotatably connected with the front ends of the limiting frames 15 adjacent to the lower side, the input ends of the electric cylinders four 20 are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group 19 (the rotary support structures of the electric cylinders one 16, the electric cylinders two 17, the electric cylinders three 18 and the electric cylinders four 20 are all pin shafts), first, the control switch group 19 is controlled to drive the electric cylinders two 17 to operate, the telescopic end heads of the electric cylinders two 17 push the push plates 4, drive the hopper 3 to rotate around the rotary point of the lower end front side of the triangular inclined table, change the inclination angle, and then the control switch group 19 is controlled to drive the electric cylinders one 16 to operate,The electric cylinder one 16 drives the adjusting plate 7 to extend and retract, so that the scraper 6 rotates around the rotating point at the lower end of the adjusting frame 51, and the inclination angle of the scraper 6 is adjusted. Then the electric cylinder three 18 is started, the electric cylinder three 18 drives the transition plate 8 to slide in the guide sliding groove 9, drives the adjusting frame 51 and the scraper 6 to slide forward and backward at the front end of the support frame 5, and the scraper 6 pushes the garbage in the hopper 3 to the rear end of the shell 1 (the garbage slides along the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table). After the garbage compression treatment is completed, the electric cylinder four 20 is started, the electric cylinder four 20 drives the limiting frame 15 to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the rear end groove of the limiting frame 15 is disengaged from the cooperation with the blocking column 14, and the discharge door 10 slides downward along the limiting column 12 under the action of gravity or external force to open, and the compressed garbage is discharged from the discharge door 10. When the garbage treatment is completed, the electric cylinder four 20 is operated in reverse to close the discharge door 10, and the next garbage treatment work cycle is carried out, so that the garbage is compressed and treated, and the peculiar smell treatment assembly 2 is further included.

[0025] The odor treatment assembly 2 comprises an upper air outlet 21, a guide plate 22, an upper activated carbon plate 23, an L-shaped guide pipe 26 and a side activated carbon plate 27. The upper side wall of the shell 1 is provided with uniformly distributed upper air outlets 21. The inside of each upper air outlet 21 is provided with an upper activated carbon plate 23. The top wall of the shell 1 is provided with uniformly distributed guide plates 22. The rear side of each upper air outlet 21 is provided with a guide plate 22. An included angle exists between the guide plate 22 and the top wall of the shell 1 (the included angle between the guide plate 22 and the top wall of the shell 1 is between 30-45 degrees). The left and right side walls of the shell 1 are provided with L-shaped guide pipes 26. The front ends of the L-shaped guide pipes 26 are located inside the front side of the shell 1. The inside of the front end of the L-shaped guide pipe 26 is provided with a side activated carbon plate 27. The odor treatment assembly 2 further comprises a side air outlet 25. The left and right side walls of the shell 1 are provided with side air outlets 25. The rear end of the L-shaped guide pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the adjacent side air outlet 25. The odor treatment assembly 2 further comprises an upper exhaust fan 24 and a side exhaust fan 28. The upper side of the shell 1 is provided with uniformly distributed upper exhaust fans 24. The upper exhaust fan 24 is arranged in cooperation with the upper air outlet 21 (there is an upper exhaust fan 24 above each upper air outlet 21). The left and right sides of the shell 1 are provided with side exhaust fans 28. The side exhaust fan 28 is arranged in cooperation with the side air outlet 25 (there is a side exhaust fan 28 beside each side air outlet 25). The input end of the upper exhaust fan 24 and the side exhaust fan 28 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 19. In the process of treating garbage, the control switch group 19 is controlled to start the upper exhaust fan 24 and the side exhaust fan 28. The odor gas in the shell 1 flows under the action of the fan suction. Part of the odor gas flows upwards through the upper air outlet 21 and is discharged after being adsorbed and filtered by the upper activated carbon plate 23. Another part of the odor gas flows through the L-shaped guide pipe 26 and is discharged from the side air outlet 25 after being adsorbed and filtered by the side activated carbon plate 27. In this process, the guide plate 22 guides the flow direction of the gas (the inclination angle of the guide plate 22 is controlled to be between 30-45 degrees, which can effectively guide the airflow and will not cause excessive occupation of the garbage storage space), thereby improving the odor treatment efficiency, removing the odor inside the garbage compressor in time, and keeping the surrounding environment fresh.

[0026] The working principle of the scraper type garbage compressor is as follows: firstly, the control switch group 19 is controlled to drive the electric cylinder two 17 to operate, the telescopic end head of the electric cylinder two 17 pushes the push plate 4, drives the hopper 3 to rotate around the rotating point on the front side of the lower end of the triangular inclined table, changes the inclination angle, garbage is poured into the hopper 3, then the control switch group 19 is controlled to drive the electric cylinder one 16 to operate, the electric cylinder one 16 drives the adjusting plate 7 to rotate, the scraper 6 rotates around the rotating point on the lower end of the adjusting frame 51, the inclination angle of the scraper 6 is adjusted, then the electric cylinder three 18 is started, the electric cylinder three 18 drives the transition plate 8 to slide in the guide sliding groove 9, drives the adjusting frame 51 and the scraper 6 to slide forward and backward at the front end of the support frame 5, the scraper 6 pushes the garbage in the hopper 3 to the rear end of the shell 1 (the garbage slides along the inclined surface of the triangular inclined table), in the process of treating the garbage, the control switch group 19 is controlled to start the upper exhaust fan 24 and the side exhaust fan 28, the peculiar smell gas in the shell 1 flows under the action of the fan suction, part of the peculiar smell gas flows upwards through the upper exhaust port 21 and is discharged after being adsorbed and filtered by the upper activated carbon plate 23; the other part of the peculiar smell gas flows through the L-shaped guide pipe 26 and is discharged from the side exhaust port 25 after being adsorbed and filtered by the side activated carbon plate 27, in the process, the guide plate 22 guides the gas flow (the inclination angle of the guide plate 22 is controlled to be 30-45 degrees, which can effectively guide the airflow and will not cause too much occupation of the garbage storage space), improves the peculiar smell treatment efficiency, after the garbage compression treatment is completed, the electric cylinder four 20 is started, the electric cylinder four 20 drives the limiting frame 15 to rotate around the rotating shaft, the rear end groove of the limiting frame 15 is disengaged from the cooperation with the blocking column 14, the discharge door 10 slides downward along the limiting column 12 under the action of the gravity or external force and is opened, the compressed garbage is discharged from the discharge door 10, when the garbage treatment is completed, the electric cylinder four 20 is operated in reverse, the discharge door 10 is closed, and the next garbage treatment work cycle is carried out.

[0027] It is worth noting that the upper exhaust fan 24 and the side exhaust fan 28 disclosed in the above embodiment can be CF-3000 type centrifugal fans, the electric cylinder one 16, the electric cylinder two 17, the electric cylinder three 18 and the electric cylinder four 20 can be CMA200 type, and the control switch group 19 is provided with control buttons corresponding to the upper exhaust fan 24, the side exhaust fan 28, the electric cylinder one 16, the electric cylinder two 17, the electric cylinder three 18 and the electric cylinder four 20 and used for controlling the switches thereof.

[0028] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion using the utility model specification and drawing contents or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A scraper-type garbage compressor comprising a housing (1), the inner front end of the housing (1) is respectively provided with an adjustable hopper (3) and a scraper (6), the rear end of the housing (1) is provided with an adjustable discharge door (10), characterized in that: Also include odor treatment components (2); The upper side of the shell (1) is provided with a control switch group (19), and the input end of the control switch group (19) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. A scraper-type refuse compactor as set forth in claim 1 wherein: The odor treatment assembly (2) further comprises side exhaust ports (25), and the left and right side walls of the shell (1) are provided with side exhaust ports (25), the rear ends of the L-shaped flow guide pipes (26) are fixedly connected with the adjacent side exhaust ports (25).

3. A scraper-type refuse compactor as set forth in claim 1 wherein: The odor treatment assembly (2) further comprises upper exhaust fans (24) and side exhaust fans (28), the upper side of the shell (1) is provided with uniformly distributed upper exhaust fans (24), the upper exhaust fans (24) are arranged in cooperation with the upper exhaust ports (21), the left and right side surfaces of the shell (1) are provided with side exhaust fans (28), the side exhaust fans (28) are arranged in cooperation with the side exhaust ports (25), and the input ends of the upper exhaust fans (24) and the side exhaust fans (28) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group (19).

4. A flight bar waste compactor according to claim 3 wherein: The front side between the left and right inner walls of the shell (1) is provided with a supporting frame (5), the front end of the supporting frame (5) is slidably connected with an adjusting frame (51), the left and right inner walls of the lower end of the adjusting frame (51) are rotatably connected with a scraper (6), the upper side of the scraper (6) is provided with symmetrically distributed adjusting plates (7), the left and right inner walls of the adjusting frame (51) are rotatably connected with electric cylinders one (16), the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders one (16) are rotatably connected with the upper ends of the lower adjacent adjusting plates (7), and the input ends of the electric cylinders one (16) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group (19).

5. A flight bar waste compactor according to claim 2 wherein: The left and right side surfaces of the adjusting frame (51) are provided with transition plates (8), the left and right side walls of the shell (1) are provided with guide sliding grooves (9), the middle parts of the transition plates (8) are slidably connected with the transversely adjacent guide sliding grooves (9), the left and right side surfaces of the shell (1) are rotatably connected with electric cylinders three (18), the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders three (18) are rotatably connected with the lower side surfaces of the upper adjacent transition plates (8), and the input ends of the electric cylinders three (18) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group (19).

6. A flight bar waste compactor according to claim 5 wherein: ​ 7. A flight bar waste compactor according to claim 2 wherein: The lower end of the triangular inclined table is rotationally connected with a hopper (3) at the front side, the lower rear end of the hopper (3) is provided with symmetrically distributed push plates (4), the lower side of the shell (1) is rotationally connected with symmetrically distributed electric cylinders two (17), the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders two (17) are rotationally connected with the lower ends of the push plates (4) adjacent to the front side, and the input ends of the electric cylinders two (17) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group (19).

8. A flight bar waste compactor according to claim 2 wherein: The rear end of the upper side of the shell (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting columns (12) through mounting plates, the upper ends of the discharge doors (10) are provided with sliding grooves (11) on the left and right sides, the sliding grooves (11) are slidingly connected with the limiting columns (12) adjacent thereto, the rear ends of the left and right sides of the shell (1) are provided with symmetrically distributed baffle plates (13), the left and right sides of the discharge doors (10) are provided with uniformly distributed blocking columns (14), the baffle plates (13) are mounted in cooperation with the blocking columns (14) adjacent to the rear side, the rear ends of the left and right sides of the shell (1) are rotationally connected with limiting racks (15) through rotating shafts, the rear ends of the limiting racks (15) are arranged in cooperation with the blocking columns (14) adjacent to the rear side, the rear ends of the left and right sides of the shell (1) are rotationally connected with electric cylinders four (20), the telescopic ends of the electric cylinders four (20) are rotationally connected with the front ends of the limiting racks (15) adjacent to the lower side, and the input ends of the electric cylinders four (20) are electrically connected with the output ends of the control switch group (19).

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