Self-cleaning device of chain type peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chain type peeler cleaning, in particular to a self-cleaning device of a chain type peeler, which is arranged on the lower portion of a conveying chain of a conveying device of the chain type peeler. Comprising a water tank assembly, a spraying device, a scrubbing device and an air drying device, the water tank assembly comprises a clean water tank and a sewage tank, and an inlet and an outlet are formed in the upper portions of the two opposite side walls of the sewage tank; a spraying device, a scrubbing device and an air drying device are sequentially arranged in the sewage tank from the inlet to the outlet; and the conveying chain of the chain type peeling machine conveying device is output from the outlet after being sprayed, brushed and air-dried from the inlet. The conveying chain of the chain type peeling machine is output from the outlet after being sprayed by the spraying device, brushed by the brushing device and air-dried by the air-drying device from the inlet of the sewage tank through the rolling bar of the conveying chain of the chain type peeling machine, so that the conveying chain of the chain type peeling machine is cleaned in the working state of the chain type peeling machine.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to chain type peeling machine cleaning technical field especially relates to a self -cleaning device of chain type peeling machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chain type peeling machine is widely used in the peeling treatment of garlic, but after long time use, the chain and the roll of the conveying device conveying chain are easy to be stained with garlic liquid and accumulate dirt and residues, which affects the performance of the equipment, and if not treated for a long time, it will mildew and deteriorate, causing hygiene problems. The traditional cleaning method of chain type peeling machine is to disassemble the whole conveying device periodically, send it to the designated position for cleaning, then dry it and send it back for installation, which consumes a lot of time and has safety hazards. The equipment after disassembly and installation needs to be regrinded, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the cleaning effect is not good. In order to ensure the continuity of production, many manufacturers ignore the cleaning problem of the roll chain of chain type peeling machine, and do not clean or extend the cleaning cycle, which causes the roll to be stained with a thick layer of stains, the gap between the rolls becomes smaller, and finally leads to poor peeling performance of the equipment and food safety problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses in order to solve the problem that the conveying device of the existing chain type peeling machine can only be disassembled and cleaned, which is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot guarantee the continuity of peeling work, provide a self cleaning device of chain type peeling machine, the roll of the conveying chain of chain type peeling machine passes through the spraying of the spraying device, the brushing of the brushing device and the air drying of the air drying device from the inlet of the sewage tank, and is output from the outlet, which realizes the cleaning of the conveying chain of chain type peeling machine under the working state of chain type peeling machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A self cleaning device of chain type peeling machine, the cleaning device is arranged at the lower conveying chain of the conveying device of chain type peeling machine, comprising a water tank assembly, a spraying device, a brushing device and an air drying device, the water tank assembly comprises a clean water tank and a sewage tank, the opposite two side walls of the sewage tank are provided with an inlet and an outlet at the upper part, the spraying device, the brushing device and the air drying device are sequentially arranged in the sewage tank from the inlet to the outlet, and the transmission chain of the conveying device of chain type peeling machine under the working state passes through the spraying, brushing and air drying from the inlet and is output from the outlet. The conveying chain of chain type peeling machine can be cleaned under the working state of chain type peeling machine, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0006] Further, the spraying device comprises a pump body, a conveying pipeline and a spraying assembly, the pump body is fixed to the clean water tank, the pump body water inlet is connected with the clean water tank, the spraying assembly is arranged in the sewage tank near the inlet; one end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the pump body water outlet, and the other end is communicated with the spraying assembly. By arranging the spraying device, water is quickly and uniformly sprayed on the conveying chain, and the efficiency is improved.

[0007] Further, the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe and a spray head, the spraying pipe is arranged in the sewage tank near the inlet, and the lower part of the spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of spray heads. The plurality of spray heads work at the same time, the number of spraying is increased, the conveying chain is quickly soaked, and cleaning is facilitated.

[0008] Further, the pump body is connected with the conveying pipeline, and an electromagnetic valve is connected at the connection position of the pump body and the conveying pipeline.

[0009] Further, the brushing device comprises a brushing assembly, a transmission device and a driving device, the brushing assembly comprises at least two brushing bodies arranged above and below, the brushing bodies are rotationally connected with the side wall of the sewage tank, the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine can pass through the two brushing bodies and contact the two brushing bodies, the transmission device is arranged outside the sewage tank, one end of the brushing body passes through the sewage tank and is connected with the transmission device, and the driving device is connected with one of the brushing bodies. The driving device provides power to the brushing body, the transmission device works at the same time, and the two brushing bodies are arranged above and below, and the upper part and the lower part of the conveying chain are brushed at the same time.

[0010] Further, the brushing assembly is two rows, each row of the brushing assembly comprises a plurality of brushing bodies, and the two rows of brushing assemblies are arranged above and below and correspond to the inlet and the outlet of the sewage tank. The plurality of brushing bodies work at the same time, and the cleaning effect is improved.

[0011] Further, the driving device is a motor, and the transmission device is a chain transmission.

[0012] Further, the air drying device comprises a gas conveying pipeline, the gas conveying pipeline is arranged on the top of the sewage tank near the outlet, the gas conveying pipeline is provided with an air knife and is communicated with the air knife, one end of the gas conveying pipeline is closed, and the other end passes through the sewage tank and is communicated with an external gas source. By arranging the air drying device, the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine is quickly blown dry, and the normal use of the chain peeling machine is not affected.

[0013] Further, ball valve two is arranged on the gas conveying pipeline at the upper part of the sewage tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the clean water tank and the wastewater tank are connected, and a filter screen is installed at the connection between the two tanks to facilitate the filtration of impurities, enabling water recycling and saving water. The top of the wastewater tank has a detachable end cap, on which the spraying device and the drying device are fixed for easy installation. Dust curtains are installed at both the inlet and outlet of the wastewater tank to prevent dust or garlic flakes generated during the operation of the garlic chain peeling machine from entering the wastewater tank, and to prevent water mist generated during the operation of the spraying components from overflowing and affecting the dryness of the work area. An overflow port is provided at the inlet and / or outlet of the wastewater tank to ensure that the water level does not exceed the predetermined height when water is added to the clean water tank and the wastewater tank, ensuring the effectiveness of the roller drying process. A drain port is provided at the bottom of one side of the wastewater tank.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model through the above technical solution are:

[0016] This invention features a self-cleaning device at the bottom of the chain-type peeling machine. The wastewater tank of this device is equipped with a spraying device, a brushing device, and a drying device, enabling automatic cleaning of the conveyor chain during the operation of the garlic chain-type peeling machine. This eliminates the need for manual disassembly and cleaning, saving time and labor. It also reduces wear and tear and decreased accuracy caused by frequent disassembly and inversion of the equipment.

[0017] This invention features two rows of brushing components, each with multiple brushes, which simultaneously clean the upper and lower parts of the conveyor chain rollers of a garlic chain peeling machine, resulting in rapid cleaning and improved cleaning efficiency.

[0018] This invention incorporates a drying device to quickly dry the conveyor chain of the chain peeling machine without affecting its normal operation.

[0019] This invention connects a clean water tank and a wastewater tank to achieve water recycling and save water. The wastewater tank has a detachable end cap, on which both the spraying device and the drying device are fixed; this facilitates installation. Dust curtains are installed at the connections between the end cap and the inlet and outlet of the wastewater tank to prevent dust or garlic slices generated during the operation of the garlic chain peeling machine from entering the wastewater tank, and also to prevent water mist generated by the spraying components from overflowing and affecting the dryness of the work area. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the self-cleaning device of a chain-type peeling machine according to this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of the self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a self-cleaning device for a chain-type peeling machine. Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA.

[0023] Figure 4 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a water tank assembly of a self-cleaning device of a chain type peeling machine.

[0024] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a full section structural schematic diagram of the self-cleaning device of the chain type peeling machine. Figure 4

[0025] Figure 6 Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a wind-drying device of the self-cleaning device of the chain type peeling machine.

[0026] Figure 7 Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a brush washing device of the self-cleaning device of the chain type peeling machine.

[0027] Figure 8 Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a spraying device of the self-cleaning device of the chain type peeling machine.

[0028] Figure 9 Figure 6 is an installation schematic diagram of the self-cleaning device of the chain type peeling machine.

[0029] The reference signs in the drawings are: 1, water tank assembly, 2, wind-drying device, 3, brush washing device, 4, spraying device, 5, chain type peeling machine, 6, chain type peeling machine conveying chain,

[0030] 11, sewage tank, 12, dustproof curtain, 13, end cover, 14, clean water tank, 15, chain wheel cover, 16, sewage outlet, 17, overflow port, 18, partition plate, 19, filter screen,

[0031] 21, ball valve two, 22, gas conveying pipeline, 23, air knife,

[0032] 31, transmission chain, 32, bearing with seat, 33, brush body, 34, motor, 35, chain wheel,

[0033] 41, high-pressure water pump, 42, pump body water inlet, 43, electromagnetic valve, 44, conveying pipeline, 45, ball valve one, 46, spraying pipe, 47, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The specific implementation manners of the utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings as follows:

[0035] For example, Figures 1-9 ​As shown, a self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine, the cleaning device is arranged at the lower conveying chain of the chain peeling machine conveying device, comprising a water tank assembly 1, a spraying device 4, a air-drying device 2 and a brushing device 3, the water tank assembly 1 comprises a clean water tank 14 and a sewage tank 11, the sewage tank 11 is provided with an inlet and an outlet on the upper part of the opposite two side walls; the spraying device 4, the brushing device 3 and the air-drying device 2 are sequentially arranged in the sewage tank 11 from the inlet to the outlet; the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine conveying device sequentially passes through the spraying, brushing and air-drying from the inlet and flows out from the outlet.

[0036] In order to improve water circulation and save water. The clean water tank 14 is communicated with the sewage tank 11, and a filter screen 19 is fixed at the connection between the clean water tank 14 and the sewage tank 11. In order to facilitate disassembly and installation, the top of the sewage tank 11 is a detachable end cover 13, and the spraying device 4 and the air-drying device 2 are fixed on the end cover 13. Dust curtains 12 are arranged at the inlet and outlet of the sewage tank 11 to prevent dust or garlic skin generated during the operation of the garlic chain peeling machine from entering the sewage tank 11, affecting the cleaning effect, and preventing water mist generated during the operation of the spraying device 4 from overflowing, affecting the dryness of the working site. Overflow ports 17 are arranged at the lower part of the inlet and / or outlet of the sewage tank 11 to ensure that the water level does not exceed the predetermined height when water is injected into the clean water tank 14 and the sewage tank 11, and to ensure the air-drying effect of the chain peeling machine conveying chain. In order to facilitate the discharge of impurities, a sewage discharge port 16 is fixed at the bottom of the sewage tank 11.

[0037] The spraying device 4 comprises a pump body 41, a conveying pipeline 44 and a spraying assembly, the pump body 41 is fixed at the clean water tank 14, the pump body 41 is a high-pressure water pump, and the pump body water inlet 42 is communicated with the clean water tank 14. The spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the sewage tank 11, and the spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe 46 and a spray head 47, the spraying pipe 46 is arranged in the sewage tank 11 close to the inlet, and the lower part of the spraying pipe 46 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 47. One end of the conveying pipeline 44 is connected with the outlet end of the pump body 41, and the other end penetrates through the sewage tank 11 and is connected with the spraying pipe 46.

[0038] In order to facilitate use, an electromagnetic valve 43 is connected at the connection between the pump body 41 and the conveying pipeline 44, a ball valve one 45 is connected at the connection between the conveying pipeline 44 and the spraying pipe 46, and the ball valve one 45 is a two-piece ball valve.

[0039] The brush washing device 3 is arranged between the spraying device 4 and the air drying device 2, and comprises a brush washing assembly, a transmission device and a driving device. The brush washing assembly comprises at least two brush bodies 33, which are drum type brushes. In the embodiment, the brush washing assembly comprises two rows, each row of the brush washing assembly comprises a plurality of brush bodies 33, and the two rows of the brush washing assembly are arranged in a vertical manner and correspond to the inlet and outlet of the sewage tank 11. The conveying chain of the chain type peeling machine can pass through the two rows of the brush washing assembly and contact the brush bodies 33.

[0040] Each brush body 33 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the sewage tank 11. In the embodiment, each row of the brush washing assembly comprises four brush bodies 33, and each brush body 33 is fixed with a bearing with a seat 32 at both ends, and the bearing with a seat 32 is fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank 11.

[0041] The transmission device is arranged outside the sewage tank 11, and the end of the brush body 33 on the same side of the brush washing assembly and the transmission device is connected to the transmission device after passing through the sewage tank 11 and the bearing with a seat 32. The driving device transmits driving force to each brush body 33. Specifically, the transmission device comprises a plurality of sprockets 35 and a plurality of transmission chains 31, the end of the brush body 33 on the same side of the brush washing assembly and the transmission device is arranged in a suspended manner after passing through the sewage tank 11 and the bearing with a seat 32, two sprockets 35 are fixed to the suspended end of each brush body 33, a plurality of transmission chains 31 are sequentially sleeved to the sprockets 35 of each row of adjacent two brush bodies 33, and the upper and lower sprockets 35 at the end are vertically sleeved to the transmission chain 31, as shown in the specific embodiment. Figure 7 In order to improve the service life of the transmission device and prevent the transmission device from being dirty or rusted, the transmission device is sleeved with a sprocket cover 15 outside, and the sprocket cover 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the sewage tank 11. The driving device is a motor 34, and the motor 34 is fixedly connected to one of the brush bodies 33. The motor 34 provides driving force for the brush body 33.

[0042] The air drying device 2 comprises a gas conveying pipeline 22 arranged at the top of the sewage tank 11 near the outlet, a gas conveying pipeline 22 is provided with an air knife 23 and the gas conveying pipeline 22 and the air knife 23 are communicated, the air knife 23 is arranged with the air port downward, and one end of the gas conveying pipeline 22 is closed and the other end is communicated with an external gas source through the sewage tank 11. In the embodiment, the gas conveying pipeline 22 is communicated with the gas distribution cylinder of the chain type peeling machine, and in order to facilitate use, a ball valve two 21 is arranged on the gas conveying pipeline 22 at the upper part of the sewage tank 11, and the ball valve is a gas source ball valve.

[0043] In order to prevent the water of the spraying device 4 from being sprayed to the outlet and affecting the air drying of the transmission chain 31 after brushing, a partition plate 18 is arranged between the spraying device 4 and the air drying device 2, and the partition plate 18 is fixed to the sewage tank 11.

[0044] Before use, the lower part of the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine conveying device is sequentially threaded through the inlet of the sewage tank 11, between the two rows of brush washing assemblies and the outlet of the sewage tank 11. The brush bodies 33 of the two rows of brush washing assemblies are in contact with the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine. Then the end cover 13 is installed. The specific structure is shown in Figure 9

[0045] In use, the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine conveying device is in a working state. The electromagnetic valve 43 is opened, the pump body 41 draws water in the clean water tank 14 and delivers it to the spray pipe 46 through the conveying pipe 44 and the ball valve 45, and the water in the spray pipe 46 is sprayed onto the conveying chain of the chain peeling machine through the spray head 47. The motor 34 is started, one of the brush bodies 33 is driven to rotate by the motor 34, the brush body 33 rotates to drive the transmission device to rotate, so that the whole brush washing assembly rotates, and the upper row of brush washing assemblies and the lower row of brush washing assemblies simultaneously brush the upper part and the lower part of the roller of the conveying chain. During brushing, the conveying speed of the conveying chain of the garlic chain peeling machine is lower than the rotating speed of the brush body 33, so as to achieve the effect of clean brushing. After brushing, the ball valve 21 is opened, compressed air enters the air conveying pipeline 22 of the air drying assembly from the garlic chain peeling machine air cylinder, and is delivered to the air knife 23 through the air conveying pipeline 22. The air knife 23 is a triangular structure with an inverted cross section. The compressed air passes through the air port of the air knife, forms a pressure difference, increases the air speed, and accelerates the air drying process, so as to realize rapid air drying. Thus, the purpose of cleaning in the working state of the chain peeling machine is achieved, and the use efficiency is improved.

[0046] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Therefore, equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the structure, features and principles described in the patent range of the present application should be included in the patent range of the present application.​

Claims

1. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine, said cleaning device is arranged at the conveying chain of the lower layer of the conveying device of the chain peeling machine; characterized in that, The application relates to a chain-type peeling machine, which comprises a water tank assembly (1), a spraying device (4), a brushing device (3) and a air-drying device (2), the water tank assembly (1) comprises a clean water tank (14) and a sewage tank (11), the sewage tank (11) is provided with an inlet and an outlet at the upper part of opposite two side walls, the spraying device (4), the brushing device (3) and the air-drying device (2) are sequentially arranged in the sewage tank (11) from the inlet to the outlet, and the transmission chain of the chain-type peeling machine is sprayed by the spraying device (4), brushed by the brushing device (3) and air-dried by the air-drying device (2) after passing through the spraying device (4) and the brushing device (3), and then is output from the outlet.

2. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying device (4) comprises a pump body (41), a conveying pipeline (44) and a spraying assembly, the water inlet (42) of the pump body is connected with the clean water tank (14), the spraying assembly is arranged in the sewage tank (11) close to the inlet, one end of the conveying pipeline (44) is communicated with the water outlet of the pump body (41), and the other end is communicated with the spraying assembly.

3. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying assembly comprises a spraying pipe (46) and a nozzle (47), the spraying pipe (46) is arranged in the sewage tank (11) close to the inlet, the spraying pipe (46) is communicated with the conveying pipeline (44), and the lower part of the spraying pipe (46) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (47).

4. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, An electromagnetic valve (43) is connected at the connection position between the pump body (41) and the conveying pipeline (44), and a ball valve (45) is connected at the connection position between the conveying pipeline (44) and the spraying pipe (46).

5. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The brushing device (3) comprises a brushing assembly, a transmission device and a driving device, the brushing assembly comprises at least two brushing bodies (33) arranged in an up-down mode, the brushing bodies (33) are rotationally connected with the side walls of the sewage tank (11), the conveying chain of the chain-type peeling machine can pass through the space between the two brushing bodies (33) and contact the two brushing bodies (33), the transmission device is arranged outside the sewage tank (11), one end of the brushing body (33) passes through the sewage tank (11) and is connected with the transmission device, and the driving device is connected with one of the brushing bodies (33).

6. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The brushing assembly is arranged in two rows, each row of the brushing assembly comprises a plurality of brushing bodies (33), and the two rows of the brushing assembly are arranged in an up-down mode and correspond to the inlet and the outlet of the sewage tank (11).

7. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving device is a motor (34), and the transmission device is a chain transmission.

8. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air-drying device (2) comprises a gas conveying pipeline (22), the gas conveying pipeline (22) is arranged at the top of the sewage tank (11) close to the outlet, the gas conveying pipeline (22) is provided with an air knife (23) and is communicated with the air knife (23), one end of the gas conveying pipeline (22) is closed, and the other end is communicated with an external gas source through the sewage tank (11).

9. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, A ball valve (21) is arranged on the gas conveying pipeline (22) at the upper part of the sewage tank (11).

10. A self-cleaning device of a chain peeling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water purifying tank (14) is communicated with the sewage tank (11), and a filter screen (19) is arranged at the connection position of the water purifying tank (14) and the sewage tank (11); the top of the sewage tank (11) is a detachable end cover (13), and the spraying device (4) and the air drying device (2) are both fixed on the end cover (13); dustproof curtains (12) are arranged at the inlet and outlet of the sewage tank (11), and overflow ports (17) are arranged at the inlet and / or outlet of the sewage tank (11); a sewage discharge port (16) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the sewage tank (11).

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