Filtering and deslagging device in solid waste cracking equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of solid waste cracking, in particular to a filtering and deslagging device in solid waste cracking equipment, which is arranged in a cracking furnace, the cracking furnace comprises a furnace body, a first furnace cover and a second furnace cover, the first furnace cover and the second furnace cover are detachably mounted at two ends of the furnace body, and the filtering and deslagging device comprises a filter residue component arranged on the second furnace cover. The residue filtering assembly comprises a plugging plate and a plurality of groups of connecting pieces arranged along the circumference of the plugging plate; the furnace cover further comprises a discharging piece, one end of the discharging piece penetrates through a through groove formed by the second furnace cover and is rotationally connected with the blocking plate, and when the discharging piece is controlled to move towards the interior of the furnace body, the blocking state of the blocking plate on the through groove is relieved; ash enters the discharging piece through the filtering groove formed between every two adjacent connecting pieces and is discharged to the outside, under the condition that the furnace body works normally in a cracking mode, the ash in the furnace body can be continuously filtered and discharged, and meanwhile the furnace body can be kept in a sealed state all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste pyrolysis, specifically a filtration and slag discharge device in solid waste pyrolysis equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Solid waste pyrolysis equipment is a specialized device for treating solid waste. Its main function is to convert organic solid waste into smaller molecules through pyrolysis technology, achieving harmlessness, volume reduction, and resource utilization. This equipment is widely used in the treatment of solid waste such as waste tires, plastics, oil sludge, and hazardous waste.

[0003] Solid waste pyrolysis equipment typically employs thermal pyrolysis processes under low-temperature, slightly positive-pressure, and anaerobic or oxygen-free conditions. This process uses high-temperature heating to decompose organic molecules into smaller molecules. For example, thermal pyrolysis equipment for coal tar residue has been successfully applied to the resource recovery of coal tar residue. Furthermore, microwave pyrolysis technology is also used in hazardous waste treatment, using microwave energy to break down large organic molecules into smaller compounds.

[0004] In existing solid waste pyrolysis equipment, the ash and slag produced by pyrolysis in the furnace are usually discharged after the pyrolysis is completed. Therefore, the pyrolysis in the furnace cannot continue to work. In order to ensure the normal operation of pyrolysis in the furnace, it is necessary to stop the machine at regular intervals to remove the ash and slag in the furnace, which reduces the pyrolysis efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a filtration and slag discharge device in a solid waste pyrolysis equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A filtration and slag discharge device in a solid waste pyrolysis equipment is installed inside a pyrolysis furnace. The pyrolysis furnace includes a furnace body and a first furnace cover and a second furnace cover that can be detachably installed at both ends of the furnace body. The filtration and slag discharge device includes a slag filter assembly installed on the second furnace cover. The slag filter assembly includes a sealing plate that can abut against the inner end of the second furnace cover and multiple sets of connecting parts arranged along the circumference of the sealing plate.

[0008] It also includes a discharge component, one end of which passes through the through groove formed by the second furnace cover and is rotatably connected to the sealing plate. When the discharge component is controlled to move toward the furnace body, the sealing plate releases the sealing state of the through groove, and the ash and slag enter the discharge component through the filter groove formed between two adjacent connecting components and are discharged to the outside.

[0009] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment as described above: the connecting member includes a slider that is slidably disposed on the inner end face of the second furnace cover, a connecting rod is hinged on the slider, and the end of the connecting rod away from the slider is hinged to the sealing plate.

[0010] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment described above: a plurality of strip grooves are formed on the inner end face of the second furnace cover, which are arranged radially along the sealing plate, and a strip block is provided on the slider to slide in cooperation with the strip grooves.

[0011] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment described above: the discharge component includes a telescopic cylinder, one end of which passes through the second furnace cover and is rotatably connected to the sealing plate, and an auger is provided inside the telescopic cylinder, and the auger is driven to rotate by a motor fixedly installed on the telescopic cylinder.

[0012] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment described above: a guide trough is provided on the upper end of the cylinder wall at one end of the telescopic cylinder that penetrates the second furnace cover.

[0013] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment as described above: The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment further includes a moving pusher, and the moving drive can control the telescopic cylinder to move toward the furnace body.

[0014] The filtration and slag discharge device in the solid waste pyrolysis equipment described above: a pusher plate with a spiral distribution is provided on the inner wall of the furnace body, and the end of the pusher plate faces the position of the sealing plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] By controlling the discharge component to move towards the furnace body, the discharge component squeezes the sealing plate, thereby releasing the sealing plate from the through groove on the second furnace cover. When the sealing plate is squeezed by the discharge component, one end of the connecting component is pulled by the sealing plate and moves synchronously with the sealing plate, while the other end moves linearly along the radial direction of the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate and multiple connecting components are distributed in an umbrella shape. The filter groove formed between two adjacent connecting components can filter the ash and slag in the furnace body. The filtered ash and slag enter the discharge component and are discharged to the outside. Under normal pyrolysis operation of the furnace body, it can continuously filter and discharge the ash and slag in the furnace body, while the furnace body can always maintain a sealed state. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration and slag discharge device in a solid waste pyrolysis unit.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the furnace body in the filtration and slag discharge device of a solid waste pyrolysis equipment.

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the blocking plate and the second furnace cover in the filtering residue discharge device in the solid waste cracking equipment.

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the blocking plate and the discharge element in the filtering residue discharge device in the solid waste cracking equipment.

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the blocking plate and the connecting element in the filtering residue discharge device in the solid waste cracking equipment.

[0022] In the figure: 1, furnace body; 2, first furnace cover; 3, second furnace cover; 4, push plate; 5, blocking plate; 6, telescopic cylinder; 601, air hole; 602, residue discharge hole; 603, material guide groove; 7, motor; 8, auger; 9, connecting rod; 10, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings represent functionally the same or similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

[0024] The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations.

[0025] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present application, a large number of specific details are given in the specific embodiments below. Those skilled in the art should understand that without certain specific details, the present application can also be implemented. In some examples, methods, means, elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail, in order to highlight the main idea of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 In the embodiment of the present application, a filtering residue discharge device in a solid waste cracking equipment is arranged in a cracking furnace, the cracking furnace comprises a furnace body 1 and first and second furnace covers 2 and 3 which are detachably installed at both ends of the furnace body 1, the first and second furnace covers 2 and 3 are respectively fixed to the furnace body 1 through locking mechanisms, and in one embodiment, the locking mechanisms can adopt a bolt fixing mode.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 2-5 The filtering residue discharge device comprises a residue filtering assembly arranged on the second furnace cover 3, the residue filtering assembly comprises a blocking plate 5 capable of abutting against the inner end of the second furnace cover 3 and a plurality of sets of connecting elements arranged along the circumference of the blocking plate 5.

[0028] The discharging member is arranged through a through slot formed in the second furnace cover 3 and is rotationally connected with the blocking plate 5. When the discharging member is controlled to move towards the furnace body 1, the blocking state of the through slot by the blocking plate 5 is released, and the ash is discharged into the discharging member from the filtering groove formed between two adjacent connecting members to the outside.

[0029] It should be noted that: a moving pushing member capable of controlling the movement of the discharging member towards the furnace body 1 is arranged outside the cracking furnace. The moving driving member can adopt an electric telescopic rod. The specific moving driving control mode belongs to the prior art, and the utility model will not make redundant explanation.

[0030] In the embodiment, when the ash in the furnace body 1 needs to be discharged, the discharging member is controlled to move towards the furnace body 1, the discharging member extrudes the blocking plate 5, the blocking state of the through slot in the second furnace cover 3 by the blocking plate 5 is released, when the blocking plate 5 is extruded by the discharging member, one end of the connecting member is synchronously moved with the blocking plate 5 under the traction of the blocking plate 5, and the other end moves linearly along the radial direction of the blocking plate 5, so that the blocking plate 5 is distributed in an umbrella shape with the plurality of connecting members, the filtering groove formed between two adjacent connecting members can filter the ash in the furnace body 1, and the filtered ash is discharged into the discharging member to the outside. In the case that the furnace body 1 normally cracks, the ash in the furnace body 1 can be continuously filtered and discharged, and the furnace body 1 can always maintain a sealed state.

[0031] As a further scheme of the utility model, the connecting member comprises a sliding block 10 slidingly arranged on the inner end face of the second furnace cover 3, a connecting rod 9 is hinged to the sliding block 10, and one end of the connecting rod 9 away from the sliding block 10 is hinged to the blocking plate 5.

[0032] Preferably, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed on the inner end face of the second furnace cover 3 along the radial direction of the blocking plate 5, a strip-shaped block is arranged on the sliding block 10 and is in sliding cooperation with the strip-shaped grooves, the sliding block 10 is connected with the inner end face of the second furnace cover 3 in a sliding mode under the limiting action of the strip-shaped grooves and the strip-shaped block, and the sliding block 10 moves linearly along the radial direction of the blocking plate 5, so as to ensure that the blocking plate 5 moves along the axial direction of the through slot after being extruded, the axis of the blocking plate 5 always coincides with the axis of the through slot, and the blocking plate 5 can be clamped into the through slot to block the through slot after being reset.

[0033] As a further scheme of the utility model, the discharging member comprises a telescopic cylinder 6, one end of the telescopic cylinder 6 penetrating through the second furnace cover 3 is rotationally connected with the blocking plate 5, a screw conveyor 8 is arranged in the telescopic cylinder 6, and the screw conveyor 8 is driven to rotate by a motor 7 fixedly installed on the telescopic cylinder 6.

[0034] A guide groove 603 is formed on the upper end of the cylinder wall of one end of the telescopic cylinder 6 penetrating through the second furnace cover 3.

[0035] Preferably, the telescopic cylinder 6 is provided with air holes 601 and slag discharge holes 602, and the ash and slag entering the telescopic cylinder 6 can be pushed to the slag discharge holes 602 and discharged to the outside under the pushing of the screw flight 8.

[0036] In detail, when the telescopic cylinder 6 is driven to move towards the furnace body 1, the rotation of the telescopic cylinder 6 and the sealing plate 5 can ensure that the furnace body 1 is always in a rotating state and is not affected by the telescopic cylinder 6, so that the other end of the furnace body 1 can always be in continuous feeding work without stopping for slag discharge, effectively improving the cracking treatment efficiency. Under the action of the screw flight 8, the ash and slag can pass through the guide chute 603 into the telescopic cylinder 6, and then be pushed out of the furnace body 1 by the screw flight 8, which is convenient and fast, and can ensure that the furnace body 1 is always in a sealed state.

[0037] Preferably, the inner wall of the furnace body 1 is provided with a push plate 4 in a threaded distribution, and the end of the push plate 4 is located towards the sealing plate 5. When the furnace body 1 rotates, the push plate 4 can guide the ash and slag to the second furnace cover 3 to accelerate the discharge efficiency of the ash and slag in the furnace body 1.

[0038] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A filtering slag discharge device in a solid waste pyrolysis equipment, which is arranged in a pyrolysis furnace, the pyrolysis furnace comprises a furnace body (1) and a first furnace cover (2) and a second furnace cover (3) which are detachably installed at both ends of the furnace body (1), characterized in that, The filter slag discharging device comprises a slag filtering assembly arranged on the second furnace cover (3), the slag filtering assembly comprises a blocking plate (5) capable of abutting with the inner end of the second furnace cover (3) and a plurality of sets of connecting members arranged along the circumference of the blocking plate (5); Further comprising a discharging member, one end of the discharging member penetrates through the through slot formed in the second furnace cover (3) and is rotationally connected with the blocking plate (5), when the discharging member is controlled to move towards the furnace body (1), the blocking state of the blocking plate (5) to the through slot is released, and the ash slag enters the discharging member from the filter groove formed between two adjacent connecting members and is discharged to the outside.

2. A filtering and slagging device in a solid waste pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting member comprises a sliding block (10) slidingly arranged on the inner end face of the second furnace cover (3), a connecting rod (9) is hinged to the sliding block (10), and one end of the connecting rod (9) away from the sliding block (10) is hinged to the blocking plate (5).

3. A filtering and slagging device in a solid waste pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed on the inner end face of the second furnace cover (3) and arranged radially along the blocking plate (5), and a strip-shaped block is arranged on the sliding block (10) and slidingly matched with the strip-shaped groove.

4. The filtering and slagging device in the solid waste cracking equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging member comprises a telescopic cylinder (6), one end of the telescopic cylinder (6) penetrating through the second furnace cover (3) is rotationally connected with the blocking plate (5), a screw conveyor (8) is arranged in the telescopic cylinder (6), and the screw conveyor (8) is driven to rotate by a motor (7) fixedly installed on the telescopic cylinder (6).

5. A filtering and slagging device in a solid waste pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, A material guiding groove (603) is formed on the end wall of one end of the telescopic cylinder (6) penetrating through the second furnace cover (3) and arranged along the circumference.

6. A filtering and slagging device in a solid waste pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filter slag discharging device in the solid waste cracking equipment further comprises a moving pushing member, and the moving driving member can control the telescopic cylinder (6) to move towards the furnace body (1).

7. A filtering and slagging device in a solid waste pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pushing plate (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body (1) and is distributed in a screw shape, and the distal end of the pushing plate (4) is directed to the position of the blocking plate (5).

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