Ventilation and lighting integrated structure of green teaching building

By using a motor-driven low-emissivity glass rotation system and a self-powered lighting system, the problem of poor ventilation in the green teaching building was solved, achieving efficient natural ventilation and integrated lighting, thus improving air quality and energy efficiency.

CN223881066UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-06LANZHOU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520418534.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-02-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing green teaching buildings, ventilation requires human intervention, leading to problems of poor or excessive ventilation, and the window design cannot achieve efficient integration of natural ventilation and lighting.

Method used

The system uses a motor to drive the low-emissivity glass to rotate, creating a bidirectional airflow circulation. This, combined with the low-emissivity glass, reduces heat transfer and enables self-powered lighting through a light-absorbing panel and battery system, supporting the operation of the ventilation components.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient natural ventilation, improves air quality, maintains stable indoor temperature, reduces energy consumption, and enhances the flexibility and practicality of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation and lighting integrated structure of a green teaching building, which belongs to the technical field of ventilation and lighting of the green teaching building, and comprises a window frame and a glass frame, the glass frame is arranged in the window frame, a ventilation component is arranged in the window frame, and the ventilation component is arranged in the window frame. Lighting assemblies are arranged in the window frame and the glass frame; the motor drives the low-emissivity glass to rotate, so that efficient natural ventilation can be achieved, indoor hot air or contaminated air can be guided to the outside through rotation of the low-emissivity glass, bidirectional airflow circulation is formed, the ventilation efficiency is further improved, the air quality is improved, heat transfer can be reduced through the low-emissivity glass, and the energy consumption is reduced. The indoor temperature is kept stable, the phenomenon of unsmooth ventilation or excessive ventilation caused by manual intervention of traditional ventilation is avoided, solar energy is converted into electric energy through the light absorption plate, the storage battery supplies power to the illuminating lamp and the motor, and dependence on a traditional power grid is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to green teaching building ventilation and lighting technical field, more specifically, relate to a green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Green teaching building is a building specially designed and built for teaching activities, usually including classrooms, laboratories, libraries, offices and other functional areas, it is an important part of the education system, provides a place for students and teachers to learn, communicate and work, in the teaching building, the window is particularly important, because it directly affects natural lighting, ventilation effect and energy consumption and other key factors.

[0003] In the existing green teaching building, the window usually adopts aluminum edge stainless steel material and transparent glass cooperation, which needs to open the window manually to introduce natural wind when ventilation, at the same time, the transparent glass can maximize the introduction of natural light, reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day.

[0004] In the actual use process of the prior art, since ventilation needs human intervention to realize ventilation, it is easy to cause poor ventilation or excessive ventilation in the unattended condition, therefore, the present application provides a green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure, which can realize efficient natural ventilation by motor driven low emissivity glass rotation, can guide the indoor hot air or dirty air to the outside through rotation, form two-way air circulation, further enhance the ventilation efficiency, thereby improve the air quality, reduce heat transfer through low emissivity glass, keep the indoor temperature stable.

[0007] 2. Technical scheme

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure, including window frame and glass frame, the inside of window frame is provided with glass frame, the inside of window frame is provided with ventilation component, the inside of window frame and glass frame is provided with lighting component;The ventilation component includes the drive slot being opened in the inside of window frame, the inside of drive slot is clamped with motor, the output shaft end of motor is fixedly connected with driving rod by shaft coupling, the outer surface of driving rod is connected with glass frame, the inside of glass frame is provided with low emissivity glass;The lighting component includes the multiple lighting grooves being opened in the inside of window frame, the inside of lighting groove is provided with light absorption plate, the inside of window frame and lighting groove are opened with installation groove, the inside of installation groove is provided with fixed plate, the lower surface of fixed plate is provided with connecting plate, the outer surface of connecting plate is fixedly connected with illuminating lamp.

[0010] Further, the fixed plate bottom is fixedly connected with magnetite I, the lower surface of magnetite I is magnetically connected with magnetite II, and the bottom of magnetite II is connected with the connecting plate.

[0011] Further, the inside of installation groove is fixedly connected with converter near the bottom of light absorption plate, and the bottom of converter is provided with battery.

[0012] Further, the battery and the illuminating lamp are electrically connected by cable, and the battery and the motor are electrically connected by cable.

[0013] Further, the outer surface of glass frame is fixedly connected with multiple sealing strips.

[0014] Further, the low emissivity glass is made of low emissivity glass material, and the outer surface of low emissivity glass is coated with a layer of anti-fouling coating.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] (1) the low emissivity glass is driven to rotate by motor, which can realize efficient natural ventilation, guide indoor hot air or dirty air to the outside, form a two-way air circulation, further enhance the ventilation efficiency, improve air quality, reduce heat transfer through low emissivity glass, maintain indoor temperature stable, further play the role of energy saving and environmental protection, avoid the phenomenon of poor ventilation or over-ventilation caused by artificial intervention in traditional ventilation.

[0018] (2) this scheme through the light board will solar energy into electrical energy, through the battery for lighting and motor power supply, reduce the dependence on the traditional power grid, while the battery is also through the cable for motor power supply, support the operation of the ventilation assembly, so as to realize the green environmental protection effect, in order to complete the green teaching building ventilation lighting effect.

[0019] (3) through the magnet one and the magnet two can be removed from the window frame lighting, through the magnet two can be installed with the required lighting place lighting, so as to improve the practicability and flexibility of the device, on the contrary, when the lighting lamp appears damage can be quickly disassembled for maintenance or replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the overall structure of the utility model schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 2 is the overall structure of the utility model local structure split diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 is the overall structure of the utility model local structure section view;

[0023] Figure 4 is the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 A place of the utility model is the enlarged view of the place;

[0024] Figure 5 is the overall structure of the utility model Figure 3 B place of the utility model is the enlarged view of the place.

[0025] Mark explanation in the figure:

[0026] 1, window frame; 101, glass frame;

[0027] 2, ventilation assembly; 201, drive groove; 202, motor; 203, drive rod; 204, low emissivity glass;

[0028] 3, lighting assembly; 301, lighting groove; 302, light board; 303, mounting groove; 304, fixed plate; 305, magnet one; 306, magnet two; 307, connecting plate; 308, converter; 309, battery; 310, lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "upper", "lower", "internal", "external", "top / bottom end" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model. In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise explicitly provided and limited, the term "installation", "set with", "sleeve / interface", "connection" and so on, should be broad understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 With Figure 4 , the first embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment provides a kind of green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure, including window frame 1 and glass frame 101, the inside of window frame 1 is provided with glass frame 101, the inside of window frame 1 is provided with ventilation assembly 2.

[0034] Specifically, ventilation assembly 2 includes drive slot 201 opened in the inside of window frame 1, motor 202 is clamped in the inside of drive slot 201, the output shaft end of motor 202 is fixedly connected with driving rod 203 through coupling, the outer surface of driving rod 203 is connected with glass frame 101, low-emissivity glass 204 is provided in the inside of glass frame 101, a plurality of sealing strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of glass frame 101, low-emissivity glass 204 is made of low-emissivity glass material, a layer of anti-fouling coating is applied to the outer surface of low-emissivity glass 204.

[0035] Further, the motor 202 drives the driving rod 203 to rotate, and when the driving rod 203 rotates, the glass frame 101 is driven to rotate, and when the glass frame 101 rotates, the low-emissivity glass 204 is driven to rotate, so that the opening angle of the window is changed, and the angle adjustment of the low-emissivity glass 204 can effectively guide the outdoor natural wind into the room, improve the air quality and reduce the temperature, and when the low-emissivity glass 204 rotates, not only the fresh air outside can be introduced, but also the hot air or dirty air in the room can be guided to the outside through the rotation, forming a two-way air circulation.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] With reference to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 And Figure 5 , the second embodiment of the utility model, the embodiment is based on the last embodiment, the inside of the window frame 1 and the glass frame 101 is provided with lighting assembly 3.

[0038] Specifically, the lighting assembly 3 includes a plurality of light collecting grooves 301 opened in the inside of the window frame 1, the inside of the light collecting groove 301 is provided with a light absorbing plate 302, the inside of the window frame 1 and the light collecting groove 301 is provided with a mounting groove 303, the inside of the mounting groove 303 is provided with a fixed plate 304, the lower surface of the fixed plate 304 is provided with a connecting plate 307, the outer surface of the connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp 310, the bottom of the fixed plate 304 is fixedly connected with a magnetite one 305, the lower surface of the magnetite one 305 is magnetically connected with a magnetite two 306, the bottom of the magnetite two 306 is connected with the connecting plate 307, the inside of the mounting groove 303 is fixedly connected with a converter 308 near the bottom of the light absorbing plate 302, the bottom of the converter 308 is provided with a storage battery 309, the storage battery 309 and the lighting lamp 310 are electrically connected through a cable, and the storage battery 309 and the motor 202 are electrically connected through a cable.

[0039] Further, when sunlight irradiates the light absorbing plate 302, the light absorbing plate 302 can absorb solar energy, and after rectification and voltage stabilization treatment of the electric energy generated by the light absorbing plate 302 through the converter 308, the electric energy is transmitted to the storage battery 309 for storage, and when it is night or light is insufficient, the storage battery 309 supplies power to the lighting lamp 310 through the cable to provide indoor lighting, and the lighting lamp 310 can be detached from the window frame 1 through the cooperation of the magnetite one 305 and the magnetite two 306, and the lighting lamp 310 can be installed at the place required to be illuminated through the magnetite two 306.

[0040] Working principle: in use, when ventilation is needed, start the motor 202 to drive the drive rod 203 to rotate, when the drive rod 203 rotates, it drives the glass frame 101 to rotate, when the glass frame 101 rotates, it drives the low emissivity glass 204 to rotate, thereby changing the opening angle of the window, so that the angle adjustment of the low emissivity glass 204 can effectively guide the outdoor natural wind into the room, improve the air quality and reduce the temperature, achieve good ventilation effect, at the same time, when the low emissivity glass 204 rotates, not only can introduce fresh air from outside, but also can guide the indoor hot air or dirty air to the outside through its rotation, form two-way air circulation, further enhance the ventilation efficiency, thereby improve the air quality, through the low emissivity glass 204 can reduce heat transfer, keep the indoor temperature stable.

[0041] When sunlight shines on the light-absorbing plate 302, the light-absorbing plate 302 can absorb solar energy, and through the converter 308, the electrical energy generated by the light-absorbing plate 302 is rectified and stabilized, and then transmitted to the storage battery 309 for storage. When it is dark or light is insufficient, the storage battery 309 supplies power to the lighting lamp 310 through the cable to provide indoor lighting. The lighting lamp 310 can be detached from the window frame 1 through the cooperation of the magnet 305 and the magnet 306. The lighting lamp 310 can be installed at the desired lighting place through the magnet 306, thereby improving the practicability and flexibility of the device. Conversely, when the lighting lamp 310 is damaged, it can be quickly detached for repair or replacement. At the same time, the storage battery 309 also supplies power to the motor 202 through the cable to support the operation of the ventilation assembly.

[0042] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application; the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and improvement concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green teaching building structure integrating ventilation and lighting, comprising a window frame (1) and a glass frame (101), wherein the window frame (1) is provided with a glass frame (101) inside, characterized in that: The inside of the window frame (1) is provided with a ventilation assembly (2), and the inside of the window frame (1) and the glass frame (101) is provided with a lighting assembly (3); The ventilation assembly (2) comprises a driving groove (201) opened in the inside of the window frame (1), the inside of the driving groove (201) is connected with a motor (202), the output shaft end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected with a driving rod (203) through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the driving rod (203) is connected with the glass frame (101), and the inside of the glass frame (101) is provided with a low-emissivity glass (204); The lighting assembly (3) comprises a plurality of lighting grooves (301) opened in the inside of the window frame (1), the inside of the lighting groove (301) is provided with a light absorption plate (302), the inside of the window frame (1) and the lighting groove (301) are provided with a mounting groove (303), the inside of the mounting groove (303) is provided with a fixed plate (304), the lower surface of the fixed plate (304) is provided with a connecting plate (307), and the outer surface of the connecting plate (307) is fixedly connected with a lighting lamp (310).

2. The green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed plate (304) is fixedly connected with a magnetite I (305), the lower surface of the magnetite I (305) is magnetically connected with a magnetite II (306), and the bottom of the magnetite II (306) is connected with the connecting plate (307).

3. The green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the mounting groove (303) is fixedly connected with a converter (308) near the bottom of the light absorption plate (302), and the bottom of the converter (308) is provided with a storage battery (309).

4. The integrated structure for ventilation and lighting of a green teaching building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage battery (309) and the lighting lamp (310) are electrically connected through a cable, and the storage battery (309) and the motor (202) are electrically connected through a cable.

5. The green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the glass frame (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sealing strips.

6. The green teaching building ventilation and lighting integrated structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low-emissivity glass (204) is made of low-emissivity glass material, and the outer surface of the low-emissivity glass (204) is coated with a layer of anti-fouling coating.