Raw grain weight and moisture detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unprocessed grain weight and moisture detection device, which relates to the technical field of grain detection and comprises a frame, a storage hopper, a detection hopper, a receiving hopper, a weighing sensor and a moisture detector. The storage hopper, the detection hopper and the receiving hopper are sequentially assembled on the rack from top to bottom, in every two adjacent stages of hoppers, a discharging opening in the bottom end of the upper stage of hopper right faces a feeding opening in the top end of the lower stage of hopper, and discharging doors are arranged at the bottom ends of the storage hopper and the detection hopper; the detection hopper is placed on the weighing sensor, an inclined step surface is arranged on the outer wall of the detection hopper, and a probe of the moisture detector penetrates through the inclined step surface and is obliquely inserted into the detection hopper. The weighing sensor and the moisture detector are used for detecting the weight and moisture of grain in the detection hopper respectively; an inclined step surface is arranged on the outer wall of the detection hopper, and a probe of the moisture detector penetrates through the inclined step surface and is obliquely inserted into the detection hopper, so that an ideal moisture detection effect is achieved, and the probe is prevented from being deformed and damaged or being hung by impurity fiber thread ends.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain detection, more particularly to a raw grain weight and moisture detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the grain storage process, the weight, moisture, density and other indicators of raw grain (including corn, wheat, rice and soybean) need to be detected to ensure the quality of raw grain.

[0003] In the prior art, a patent with publication number CN208860771U discloses a moisture capacity and weight measuring instrument, which includes a shell, a feed hopper, a measuring bin, a weighing device and a recycling box arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a feed inlet of the feed hopper is arranged at an outer end of the shell, a recycling opening of the recycling box is in communication with a discharge end of the measuring bin, a material level sensor is arranged on an upper part of the feed hopper, a first controllable valve is arranged between a discharge opening of the feed hopper and a feed inlet of the measuring bin, the feed inlet of the measuring bin is provided with an overflow opening, moisture detection devices are arranged on both sides of the measuring bin, and a second controllable valve is arranged at the discharge end of the measuring bin. The utility model utilizes the material level sensor, the weighing device, the moisture detection devices and the first and second controllable valves, simultaneously utilizes the overflow opening of the measuring bin, can automatically recycle excess material, not only realizes the processes of automatic feeding, automatic weighing and automatic detection, but also effectively improves the testing efficiency and accuracy of material moisture and capacity.

[0004] The moisture capacity and weight measuring instrument disclosed in the above patent realizes the weighing and moisture detection of grain, and simultaneously utilizes two principles of capacitance or microwave for moisture measurement, but its structure is relatively complex, resulting in high cost.

[0005] A patent with publication number CN118294684A discloses a grain capacity and weight sampling and moisture detection integrated equipment, which includes a detection cabinet, a sampling module and a moisture detection module; the sampling module and the moisture detection module are arranged adjacent to each other inside a cavity of the detection cabinet; the sampling module includes a first hopper, a first hopper transfer mechanism, a first material scraping mechanism, a quantitative cylinder, a transfer block and a material containing cup; the first hopper is movably arranged on one side of the first hopper transfer mechanism, the first material scraping mechanism is arranged at one end of the first hopper, the first hopper is in communication with one end of the quantitative cylinder, the transfer block is movably arranged at the other end of the quantitative cylinder, the transfer block is provided with a discharge hole, and the quantitative cylinder is in communication with the material containing cup through the discharge hole; the moisture detection module includes a second hopper, a moisture detector and a grain discard hopper; the second hopper is in communication with a feed inlet of the moisture detector, and a discharge opening of the moisture detector is in communication with the grain discard hopper. The present application can not only accurately obtain a sampling sample but also realize moisture detection, and the whole process is automated.

[0006] In the above patent, although the weighing and moisture detection of grains are realized, during operation, the grains are weighed and then loaded into a material container, and then poured into a second hopper for moisture detection. On the one hand, the device is relatively complex and has a high cost; on the other hand, the material container is needed as an intermediate carrier, and the process is complicated, which increases the workload of the workers.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a raw grain weight and moisture detection device which is simple in structure and operation. Content of the utility model

[0008] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw grain weight and moisture detection device, which detects the weight and moisture of raw grain materials in a detection hopper by using a weighing sensor and a moisture detector respectively, and has a simple device structure and detection process and a low cost. At the same time, an inclined step surface is arranged on the outer wall of the detection hopper, and the probe of the moisture detector is inserted into the detection hopper through the inclined step surface, so that an ideal moisture detection effect is achieved, and the probe is prevented from being deformed, damaged or hung by impurity fiber ends.

[0009] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of:

[0010] A raw grain weight and moisture detection device, comprising a rack, a storage hopper, a detection hopper, a receiving hopper, a weighing sensor and a moisture detector.

[0011] The storage hopper, the detection hopper and the receiving hopper are sequentially assembled on the rack from top to bottom, the bottom end of the upper hopper is opposite to the top end of the lower hopper, and the bottom ends of the storage hopper and the detection hopper are provided with discharge doors.

[0012] The detection hopper is placed on the weighing sensor, an inclined step surface is arranged on the outer wall of the detection hopper, and the probe of the moisture detector is inserted into the detection hopper through the inclined step surface.

[0013] Preferably, a scraping plate for scraping the top of the detection hopper is further assembled on the rack, and the scraping plate is located above the top end surface of the detection hopper.

[0014] Preferably, a residual material chute for guiding the residual material scraped by the scraping plate is further assembled on the rack. The bottom of the residual material chute comprises two oppositely arranged inclined surfaces which are seamlessly connected, and the residual material scraped by the scraping plate slides down along the two inclined surfaces and falls out of the bottom of the inclined surfaces and falls into the receiving hopper.

[0015] Preferably, a storage discharge door is arranged at the bottom end of the storage hopper, a storage discharge door air cylinder is assembled on the rack, and the storage discharge door air cylinder is drivingly connected with the storage discharge door.

[0016] Preferably, the detection hopper bottom end is provided with a detection discharge door, and a detection discharge door cylinder is mounted on the frame and is in driving connection with the detection discharge door.

[0017] Preferably, a scraper cylinder is mounted on the frame and is in driving connection with the scraper plate.

[0018] Preferably, the device further comprises a controller, a display and a power supply.

[0019] The controller is in electrical connection with the weighing sensor, the moisture detector, the cylinder and the display, and the power supply is in electrical connection with the weighing sensor, the moisture detector, the controller, the display and the cylinder.

[0020] The device has the advantages that:

[0021] The device has the advantages that:

[0022] The device has the advantages that: the probe of the moisture detector can be fixed into the raw grain material at a more vertical angle, ideal moisture detection effect can be achieved, the probe is prevented from being deformed and damaged due to a large impact when the raw grain material falls, or being hung by impurities and fiber ends brought by the raw grain material (compared with a more horizontal fixing mode), and the probe does not need to be repeatedly inserted by an additional cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of the raw grain weight and moisture detection device.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of the raw grain weight and moisture detection device.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the raw grain weight and moisture detection device.

[0026] Figure 4 It is an electrical schematic diagram of the raw grain weight and moisture detection device.

[0027] REFERENCE SIGNS

[0028] 1, rack; 2, storage hopper; 3, detection hopper; 31, inclined step surface; 4, receiving hopper; 5, weighing sensor; 6, moisture detector; 7, scraper plate; 8, excess material chute; 9, storage discharge door cylinder; 10, detection discharge door cylinder; 11, scraper cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present application.

[0030] A raw grain weight and moisture detection device, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , comprises a rack 1, a storage hopper 2, a detection hopper 3, a receiving hopper 4, a weighing sensor 5 and a moisture detector 6.

[0031] The storage hopper 2, the detection hopper 3 and the receiving hopper 4 are sequentially assembled on the rack 1 from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the discharge port of the upper hopper is opposite to the top end of the feeding port of the lower hopper in the adjacent two hoppers, and the bottom end of the storage hopper 2 and the detection hopper 3 is provided with a discharge door.

[0032] The detection hopper 3 is placed on the weighing sensor 5, and the inclined step surface 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the detection hopper 3, and the probe of the moisture detector 6 is inserted into the detection hopper 3 obliquely through the inclined step surface 31.

[0033] In this embodiment, in use, the raw grain material is first stored in the storage hopper 2, and then enters the detection hopper 3 during detection, and the weight and moisture of the raw grain material in the detection hopper 3 are detected by the weighing sensor 5 and the moisture detector 6 respectively, and after detection, the raw grain material enters the receiving hopper 4 for storage.

[0034] For the weighing sensor 5, it detects the total weight of the detection hopper 3 and the raw grain material, and the weight of the raw grain material in the detection hopper 3 is obtained by subtracting the weight of the detection hopper 3 from the total weight.

[0035] For the moisture detector 6, it is a conventional moisture detector, and the probe is arranged at the head. In this embodiment, the probe is fixed into the raw grain material at a more vertical angle, which can achieve ideal moisture detection effect, and at the same time, it avoids being deformed and damaged by the impact of the falling raw grain material, or being hung by impurities and fiber ends brought by the raw grain material (compared with the more horizontal fixing mode), and it also does not need an additional cylinder to drive the moisture detector 6 to insert repeatedly.

[0036] As shown in Figure 1As shown, the rack 1 is also equipped with a scraper 7 for scraping the top of the detection hopper 3, and the scraper 7 is above the top end face of the detection hopper 3. The scraper 7 can be manually driven or electrically driven. The scraper 7 is placed on the top of the detection hopper 3, and the scraper 7 is reciprocally driven to scrape the excess raw grain material on the top of the detection hopper 3, so that the top of the detection hopper 3 is flush, so that the volume of the raw grain material in the detection hopper 3 is consistent with the volume of the detection hopper, so that the subsequent weight of the detected raw grain material is divided by the volume of the detection hopper to obtain the density of the raw grain material.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The rack 1 is also equipped with a residual material chute 8 for guiding the residual material scraped by the scraper 7. The two inclined surfaces of the residual material chute 8 can be welded or integrally formed to cover the underlying components and mechanisms, so that the scraped residual material does not fall on these components and mechanisms, but slides down the inclined surfaces to the left and right, and then directly falls into the bottommost receiving hopper 4. The bottom of the receiving hopper 4 has an opening for the residual material to flow out and be recycled.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The bottom end of the storage hopper 2 is provided with a storage discharge door, and the rack 1 is equipped with a storage discharge door cylinder 9 which is drivingly connected with the storage discharge door. The storage discharge door can adopt a conventional structure in the prior art, such as a plug-in discharge door, which is horizontally inserted into the outlet of the storage hopper 2 to close the outlet of the storage hopper 2, and when it is needed to be opened, the plug-in discharge door is pulled out to open the outlet of the storage hopper 2. The driving mode of the storage discharge door can be manual or electric, and when it is electric, the storage discharge door cylinder 9 is used to reciprocally move the storage discharge door to open or close the outlet of the storage hopper 2.

[0039] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 The bottom end of the detection hopper 3 is provided with a detection discharge door, and the rack 1 is equipped with a detection discharge door cylinder 10 which is drivingly connected with the detection discharge door. The structure and principle of the detection discharge door are similar to those of the above-mentioned storage discharge door, and will not be repeated here.

[0040] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The rack 1 is equipped with a scraper cylinder 11 which is drivingly connected with the scraper 7, and the scraper cylinder 11 is used to reciprocally drive the scraper 7 to scrape the excess raw grain material on the top of the detection hopper 3, so that the top of the detection hopper 3 is flush.

[0041] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 It also includes a controller, a display and a power supply; the controller is electrically connected with the weighing sensor 5, the moisture detector 6, each cylinder and the display, and the power supply is electrically connected with the weighing sensor 5, the moisture detector 6, the controller, the display and each cylinder.

[0042] In the embodiment, the controller, the display and the power supply can be conventional structures, the controller is used for overall controlling the raw grain weight and moisture detection, the display is used for displaying the raw grain weight and moisture detection result, and the power supply (not shown in the figure) is used for supplying power for various electrical elements.

[0043] In order to better understand the utility model, the working principle of the utility model is described once completely as follows:

[0044] The raw grain material is first stored in the storage hopper 2, and when detection is performed, the raw grain material is excessively discharged from the storage hopper 2 to the intermediate detection hopper 3, the excess raw grain is scraped off by the scraper 7 beyond the upper plane of the detection hopper 3, so that the volume of the raw grain material is consistent with the volume of the detection hopper; then the weight of the raw grain material is obtained by the weighing sensor 5, and the density of the raw grain material is calculated by using the volume of the detection hopper 3; in addition, the moisture detector 6 installed on the wall of the detection hopper 3 and fixedly inserted into the raw grain material simultaneously obtains the moisture content. After detection is completed, the raw grain material is unloaded into the lower receiving hopper 4 and flows out of the equipment.

[0045] The embodiment of the utility model is described above, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or replacements without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these equivalent or replacements are all included in the range defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the weight and moisture content of raw grains, characterized in that, It comprises a rack (1), a storage hopper (2), a detection hopper (3), a receiving hopper (4), a weighing sensor (5) and a moisture detector (6). The storage hopper (2), the detection hopper (3) and the receiving hopper (4) are sequentially assembled on the rack (1) from top to bottom, the bottom end of the upper hopper is opposite to the top end of the lower hopper, and the bottom ends of the storage hopper (2) and the detection hopper (3) are provided with discharge doors. The detection hopper (3) is placed on the weighing sensor (5), and the outer wall of the detection hopper (3) is provided with an inclined step surface (31), and the probe of the moisture detector (6) is inserted into the detection hopper (3) through the inclined step surface (31).

2. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rack (1) is further provided with a scraping plate (7) for scraping the top of the detection hopper (3), and the scraping plate (7) is located above the top end surface of the detection hopper (3).

3. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device of claim 2, wherein The rack (1) is further provided with a residual material chute (8) for guiding the residual material scraped by the scraping plate (7).

4. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device of claim 3, wherein The bottom of the residual material chute (8) comprises two oppositely arranged inclined surfaces which are seamlessly connected, and the residual material scraped by the scraping plate (7) slides along the two inclined surfaces and falls out of the bottom end of the inclined surface and falls into the receiving hopper (4).

5. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device of claim 1, wherein The bottom end of the storage hopper (2) is provided with a storage discharge door, the rack (1) is provided with a storage discharge door cylinder (9), and the storage discharge door cylinder (9) is drivingly connected with the storage discharge door.

6. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device of claim 1, wherein The bottom end of the detection hopper (3) is provided with a detection discharge door, the rack (1) is provided with a detection discharge door cylinder (10), and the detection discharge door cylinder (10) is drivingly connected with the detection discharge door.

7. The raw grain weight and moisture detection device of claim 2, wherein The rack (1) is provided with a scraping plate cylinder (11), and the scraping plate cylinder (11) is drivingly connected with the scraping plate (7).

8. A raw grain weight and moisture detection apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein It further comprises a controller, a display and a power supply, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing sensor (5), the moisture detector (6), the cylinder and the display, and the power supply is electrically connected with the weighing sensor (5), the moisture detector (6), the controller, the display and the cylinder.

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