Textile fabric tensile property detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile tensile property, and particularly discloses textile fabric tensile property detection equipment which comprises a mounting frame, a pulling assembly is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a positioning assembly is mounted on the pulling assembly, and another positioning assembly is mounted on one side, far away from the pulling assembly, of the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the mounting frame. The two positioning assemblies are used for winding and transferring textile cloth, a polishing assembly is installed in the middle of the mounting frame, and adjusting assemblies are installed on the positions, located on the two sides of the polishing assembly, of the bottom face of an inner cavity of the mounting frame correspondingly. The positioning assembly, the adjusting assembly and the polishing assembly are arranged in the tensile property detection equipment for the textile fabric, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile fabric can be polished when the equipment is used through mutual matching of the structures in the use process of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of textile tensile strength testing technology, specifically relating to a device for testing the tensile strength of textile fabrics. Background Technology

[0002] The toughness and tensile strength of textile fabrics are important indicators for measuring fabric quality and performance. By testing the toughness and tensile strength of fabrics, we can evaluate their durability, extensibility and applicability, thus providing a scientific basis for fabric selection and design.

[0003] Existing textile tensile property testing equipment typically involves placing the textile fabric between two positioning pieces and then moving the two positioning pieces to both sides to simulate the stretching of the textile fabric.

[0004] In actual use, textile fabrics are subjected to varying degrees of wear on their inner and outer surfaces, which directly affects their tensile strength and durability. Existing technologies for testing textile fabrics are too idealistic and cannot simulate the actual situation, which may result in test results that do not accurately reflect the performance of textile fabrics in actual use.

[0005] Therefore, this solution proposes a device for testing the tensile properties of textile fabrics to address the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a testing device for the tensile properties of textile fabrics, in order to solve the problem that the existing technology for testing textile fabrics is too idealistic and cannot simulate the actual wear and tear of textile fabrics, resulting in the test results possibly failing to truly reflect the performance of textile fabrics during actual use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a textile fabric tensile performance testing device, comprising a mounting frame, a pulling component mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a positioning component mounted on the pulling component, and another positioning component mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame away from the pulling component. The two positioning components are used for winding and transferring the textile fabric. A grinding component is mounted in the middle of the mounting frame, and adjustment components are mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame located on the grinding component.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes a transfer plate and an electric push rod. The electric push rod is symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. The transfer plate is installed at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod. The two transfer plates are symmetrically rotated from top to bottom and have conveying rollers installed on them.

[0009] The polishing assembly includes a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame in the vertical direction, and polishing rollers are mounted on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts.

[0010] Preferably, both of the rotating shafts penetrate through the outer wall of the mounting frame and extend to the outside of the mounting frame, and one side of the outside of the mounting frame is provided with a connecting disc, and the two connecting discs are sleeved with a belt.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a fixed plate, a connecting plate one is symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate, a winding roller is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plate ones, a motor one is arranged on the side wall of one of the connecting plate ones, and the power output shaft of the motor one is connected with the winding roller.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate two is arranged above the side of the fixed plate away from the connecting plate one, a sliding column is slidably arranged on the connecting plate two, the sliding column penetrates through the connecting plate two and extends to the lower side of the connecting plate two, a moving plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding column, a fixed ring is arranged above the outer wall between the connecting plate two and the moving plate, a rotating ring is rotatably arranged below the outer wall between the connecting plate two and the moving plate, a torsional spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column, one end of the torsional spring is connected with the rotating ring, the other end of the torsional spring is connected with the fixed ring, and a limiting rod is arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the side of the fixed plate provided with the connecting plate two, and the limiting rod is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the side of the fixed plate provided with the connecting plate two, and the limiting rod is clamped in the limiting groove.

[0015] Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged on the side of the fixed plate provided with the connecting plate two.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of insertion grooves are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, a plurality of insertion plates are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the clamping plate, and the insertion plates and the insertion grooves are clamped with each other.

[0017] Preferably, the pulling assembly comprises a motor three, the motor three and a mounting plate are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame, the power output shaft of the motor three penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the other side of the mounting plate, a threaded rod is connected with the power output shaft of the motor three, and a sleeve is sleeved on the threaded rod.

[0018] The sleeve is connected with a fixed plate on the side away from the threaded rod.

[0019] Preferably: another fixed plate is installed in the bottom surface of the installation frame inner cavity away from the side of the pulling assembly.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0021] 1、The utility model discloses a kind of textile fabric tensile property detection equipment, be provided with positioning assembly, adjusting assembly and polishing assembly in the equipment, and the effect that textile fabric upper surface and lower surface can be polished when the equipment is used is realized by the cooperation between above-mentioned structure in the process of device use, solve the problem that the detection of textile fabric in prior art is too idealized, cannot simulate the actual situation of textile fabric wear, leading to detection result can not truly reflect the performance of textile fabric in actual use process.

[0022] 2、The utility model discloses a kind of textile fabric tensile property detection equipment, be provided with positioning assembly in the equipment, and the effect that textile fabric can be positioned quickly when textile fabric is installed is realized by the cooperation between structure in above-mentioned component in the process of device use, solve the problem that traditional technology uses bolt to position textile fabric and operates efficiency is relatively problem.

[0023] 3、The utility model discloses a kind of textile fabric tensile property detection equipment, be provided with positioning assembly in the equipment, and the effect that can continuously detect multiple sections of fabric is realized by the cooperation between structure in above-mentioned component in the process of device use, improve the detection efficiency of device. DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the adjusting assembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the polishing assembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the positioning assembly structure diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the second mounting drawing of the utility model connecting plate;

[0030] Figure 7 It is the positioning assembly explosion view of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 8 It is the torsional spring installation drawing of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1, the mounting frame; 2, the pulling assembly; 201, the motor three; 202, the mounting plate; 203, the threaded rod; 204, the sleeve; 5, the positioning assembly; 501, the fixed plate; 502, the connecting plate one; 503, the winding roller; 504, the motor one; 505, the connecting plate two; 507, the positioning rod; 508, the moving plate; 509, the support plate; 510, the spring; 511, the plug-in plate; 512, the rotating ring; 513, the limiting rod; 514, the sliding column; 515, the through slot; 516, the clamping plate; 517, the plug-in slot; 518, the limiting slot; 519, the fixed ring; 520, the torsional spring; 6, the polishing assembly; 601, the rotating shaft; 602, the polishing roller; 603, the connecting disc; 604, the belt; 605, the motor two; 7, the control panel; 8, the adjusting assembly; 801, the transfer plate; 802, the conveying roller; 803, the electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a kind of textile cloth tensile property detection equipment, including mounting frame 1, and mounting frame 1 top is equipped with pulling assembly 2, and pulling assembly 2 is equipped with positioning assembly 5, and another positioning assembly 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of mounting frame 1 away from pulling assembly 2 side, and two positioning assemblies 5 are used to wind and transfer textile cloth, and polishing assembly 6 is installed in the middle of mounting frame 1, and adjusting assembly 8 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of mounting frame 1 and located at the both sides of polishing assembly 6 respectively;

[0035] Among them, the outer wall of mounting frame 1 is equipped with control panel 7, and the electric equipment of device is connected with control panel 7 by wire, and the operation of electric equipment is controlled;

[0036] Adjusting assembly 8 includes transfer plate 801 and electric push rod 803, and electric push rod 803 is installed symmetrically on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of mounting frame 1, and the distal end of the telescopic shaft of electric push rod 803 is equipped with transfer plate 801, and two transfer plates 801 are symmetrically rotatably installed with conveying roller 802 from top to bottom;

[0037] Polishing assembly 6 includes rotating shaft 601, and rotating shaft 601 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of mounting frame 1 in vertical direction, and the outer wall of two rotating shafts 601 is equipped with polishing roller 602;

[0038] The two rotating shafts 601 are arranged through the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 and extend to the outside of the mounting frame 1, and the two rotating shafts 601 are arranged with a connecting disc 603 on one side of the outside of the mounting frame 1, the two connecting discs 603 are sleeved with a belt 604, and the outer wall of the mounting frame 1 is arranged with a motor two 605, and the power output end of the motor two 605 is connected with a connecting disc 603.

[0039] The positioning assembly 5 comprises a fixed plate 501, and the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 501 is symmetrically arranged with a connecting plate one 502, and the connecting plate one 502 is rotatably arranged between two connecting plates one 502, and the sidewall of one connecting plate one 502 is arranged with a motor one 504, and the power output shaft of the motor one 504 is connected with the winding roller 503.

[0040] When the tensile strength of the textile fabric with different degrees of wear is detected, the clamping plate 516 and the supporting plate 509 are avoided to clamp the textile fabric, and the two motor ones 504 and the motor two 605 are started at the same time, so that the non-woven fabric is driven between the two winding rollers 503, and the two polishing rollers 602 start to rotate.

[0041] Then the electric push rod 803 is started to drive the two conveying rollers 802 on the transfer plate 801 to move upwards or downwards, so as to pull the textile fabric upwards or downwards, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile fabric contact the polishing roller 602, so as to polish it and accelerate the wear of the textile fabric, and at this time, the two motor ones 504 are reversed, so that the textile fabric reciprocates between the two polishing rollers 602, so that the wear effect is more uniform.

[0042] After polishing, the adjusting assembly 8 is reset, the motor two 605 is paused, the textile fabric is positioned by the positioning assembly 5, and finally the tensile strength is tested by the pulling assembly 2.

[0043] In further embodiments, with reference to Figure 1 - Figure 8A second connecting plate 505 is installed above the fixed plate 501 on the side away from the first connecting plate 502. A sliding post 514 is slidably installed on the second connecting plate 505, penetrating the second connecting plate 505 and extending below it. A movable plate 508 is installed on the bottom surface of the sliding post 514. A fixing ring 519 is installed above the outer wall of the sliding post 514 between the second connecting plate 505 and the movable plate 508. A rotating ring 512 is rotatably installed below the outer wall of the sliding post 514 between the second connecting plate 505 and the movable plate 508. A torsion spring 520 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding post 514, and one end of the torsion spring 520 is connected to the rotating ring 512. The other end of the torsion spring 520 is connected to a fixed ring 519, and a limit rod 513 is installed on the side wall of the rotating ring 512; a limit groove 518 is opened on the outer side of the fixed plate 501 where the connecting plate 2 505 is installed, and the limit rod 513 is snapped in the limit groove 518; a through groove 515 is opened on the outer side of the fixed plate 501 where the connecting plate 2 505 is installed, and the through groove 515 is used to insert textile fabric; a positioning rod 507 is symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2 505, and a moving plate 508 is slidably installed between the two positioning rods 507; multiple springs 510 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the moving plate 508, and a clamping plate 516 is installed on the bottom surface of the multiple springs 510.

[0044] A connecting plate 505 is installed on a fixed plate 501, and a support plate 509 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 501.

[0045] The top surface of the support plate 509 is evenly provided with multiple insertion slots 517, and the bottom surface of the clamping plate 516 is evenly provided with multiple insertion plates 511, which are interlocked with each other in the insertion slots 517.

[0046] In a further embodiment, refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 The pulling component 2 includes a motor 201. The motor 201 and the mounting plate 202 are sequentially installed on the top surface of the mounting frame 1. The power output shaft of the motor 201 passes through the mounting plate 202 and extends to the other side of the mounting plate 202. A threaded rod 203 is connected to the power output shaft of the motor 201, and a sleeve 204 is sleeved on the threaded rod 203.

[0047] A fixing plate 501 is connected to the side of sleeve 204 away from threaded rod 203;

[0048] Another fixing plate 501 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, away from the pull assembly 2;

[0049] Among them, the starting motor 201 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate, thereby adjusting the movement of the sleeve 204 and the positioning component 5 connected to the sleeve 204, thereby stretching the textile fabric and testing the tensile strength of the fabric.

[0050] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, all the electrical equipment in the device is powered on when the device is used;

[0051] Subsequently, the textile fabric is wound between the two winding rollers 503, and sequentially passes through the through slot 515, between the two conveying rollers 802, between the two polishing rollers 602, between the two conveying rollers 802, and the through slot 515;

[0052] Subsequently, the sliding column 514 is pressed to drive the moving plate 508, the spring 510, and the clamping plate 516 to descend, so that the plug-in plate 511 on the bottom surface of the clamping plate 516 is clamped into the plug-in slot 517 in the support plate 509; at this time, the plug-in plate 511 will clamp the textile fabric into the plug-in slot 517 synchronously; as the sliding column 514 continues to move downward, when the limiting rod 513 is parallel to the limiting slot 518, the limiting rod 513 is clamped into the limiting slot 518 under the action of the torsional spring 520, thereby limiting the sliding column 514, the moving plate 508, the spring 510, the clamping plate 516, and the plug-in plate 511; and under the action of the spring 510, the textile fabric is tightly pressed;

[0053] Subsequently, the motor three 201 is started to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, thereby adjusting the movement of the sleeve 204 and the positioning assembly 5 connected with the sleeve 204, so as to stretch the textile fabric, and then test the tensile strength of the fabric;

[0054] When the tensile strength of textile fabrics with different degrees of wear needs to be detected, the clamping plate 516 and the support plate 509 are first avoided to clamp the textile fabric; at this time, two motor one 504 and motor two 605 are started simultaneously, so that the non-woven fabric is transmitted between the two winding rollers 503, and the two polishing rollers 602 start to rotate;

[0055] Subsequently, the electric push rod 803 is started to drive the two conveying rollers 802 on the transfer plate 801 to move upward or downward, thereby pulling the textile fabric upward or downward, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the textile fabric contact the polishing rollers 602, thereby polishing the textile fabric and accelerating the wear of the textile fabric; at this time, the two motor one 504 are reversed, so that the textile fabric reciprocates between the two polishing rollers 602, so that the wear effect is more uniform;

[0056] After polishing, the adjusting assembly 8 is reset, motor two 605 is paused, the positioning assembly 5 is used to position the textile fabric, and finally the pulling assembly 2 is used to test the tensile strength;

[0057] During the testing process, a large amount of textile fabric of the same batch can be wound between the two winding rollers 503; during the detection, the positioning assembly 5 is used to divide and position the detection position; after detection, the textile fabric can be wound onto one of the winding rollers 503; and new textile fabric is located between the two fixed plates 501, thereby improving the continuity of detection.

[0058] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile fabric tensile property detection device comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that, The top surface of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a pulling assembly (2), the pulling assembly (2) is provided with a positioning assembly (5), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1) is provided with another positioning assembly (5) away from the pulling assembly (2), the two positioning assemblies (5) are used for winding and conveying textile cloth, the middle of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a polishing assembly (6), and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (8) on both sides of the polishing assembly (6). The adjusting assembly (8) comprises a transfer plate (801) and an electric push rod (803), the electric push rod (803) is symmetrically arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1), the electric push rod (803) is provided with a transfer plate (801) at the distal end of the telescopic shaft, and the two transfer plates (801) are symmetrically rotatably arranged with a conveying roller (802) from top to bottom. The polishing assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601), the rotating shaft (601) is symmetrically rotatably arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1) in the vertical direction, and the outer wall of the two rotating shafts (601) is provided with a polishing roller (602).

2. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two rotating shafts (601) penetrate through the outer wall of the mounting frame (1) and extend to the outside of the mounting frame (1), one side of the two rotating shafts (601) located outside the mounting frame (1) is provided with a connecting disc (603), a belt (604) is sleeved between the two connecting discs (603), and one side of the outer wall of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a motor two (605).

3. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (5) comprises a fixed plate (501), a connecting plate one (502) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixed plate (501), a winding roller (503) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plate ones (502), a motor one (504) is arranged on the side wall of one of the connecting plate ones (502), and the power output shaft of the motor one (504) is connected with the winding roller (503).

4. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate two (505) is arranged above one side of the fixed plate (501) away from the connecting plate one (502), a sliding column (514) is slidably arranged on the connecting plate two (505), the sliding column (514) penetrates through the connecting plate two (505) and extends below the connecting plate two (505), a moving plate (508) is arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding column (514), a fixed ring (519) is arranged above the outer wall between the connecting plate two (505) and the moving plate (508), a rotating ring (512) is rotatably arranged below the outer wall between the connecting plate two (505) and the moving plate (508), a torsional spring (520) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding column (514), one end of the torsional spring (520) is connected with the rotating ring (512), the other end of the torsional spring (520) is connected with the fixed ring (519), and a limiting rod (513) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring (512).

5. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed plate (501) is installed with the connecting plate two (505) on one side of the outer wall of the limiting groove (518), the limiting groove (518) is connected with the limiting rod (513), the fixed plate (501) is installed with the connecting plate two (505) on one side of the outer wall of the through groove (515), and the through groove (515) is used for inserting the textile fabric.

6. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate two (505) is symmetrically installed with the positioning rod (507) on the bottom surface, the moving plate (508) is slidably installed between the two positioning rods (507), the moving plate (508) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of springs (510) on the bottom surface, and the plurality of springs (510) are commonly installed with a clamping plate (516) on the bottom surface. The fixed plate (501) is installed with the connecting plate two (505) on one side of the outer wall of the limiting groove (518), the limiting groove (518) is connected with the limiting rod (513), the fixed plate (501) is installed with the connecting plate two (505) on one side of the outer wall of the through groove (515), and the through groove (515) is used for inserting the textile fabric.

7. The textile fabric tensile property detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the supporting plate (509) is uniformly provided with a plurality of insertion grooves (517), the bottom surface of the clamping plate (516) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of insertion plates (511), and the insertion plates (511) and the insertion grooves (517) are connected with each other.

8. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (2) comprises a motor three (201), the top surface of the mounting frame (1) is sequentially provided with the motor three (201) and the mounting plate (202), the power output shaft of the motor three (201) penetrates the mounting plate (202) and extends to the other side of the mounting plate (202), the power output shaft of the motor three (201) is connected with the threaded rod (203), the threaded rod (203) is sleeved with the sleeve (204); The sleeve (204) is connected with a fixed plate (501) on the side away from the threaded rod (203).

9. The textile fabric tensile property detection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting frame (1) is installed with another fixed plate (501) on the side away from the pulling assembly (2).

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