Fertilizing device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fertilizing devices, and discloses a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, which comprises a storage bin, a motor is fixedly connected in the storage bin, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, one end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the other end of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The outer wall of the driving wheel is rotationally connected to the interior of the storage bin, a driven wheel is rotationally connected to the interior of the storage bin, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the driven wheel, and the two ends of the stirring rod are rotationally connected to the interior of the storage bin; and an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column. According to the utility model, the problems that the organic fertilizer is easy to cake in the conveying process and the conveying and distribution uniformity of the organic fertilizer is influenced are solved, the uniform fertilizer conveying is realized, and the consistency of the concentration of the fertilizer near the rhizosphere of crops is ensured, so that the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, and the resource waste is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization devices, and more particularly to a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] New-type organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made primarily from plant and animal residues, microbial fertilizers, and other organic matter. It possesses multiple functions, including rich nutrient elements, improved soil structure, and increased crop yield and quality. A fertilization device is a mechanical tool used for fertilization, which can improve fertilization efficiency, reduce farmers' labor intensity, increase fertilization accuracy, and reduce fertilizer waste. New-type organic fertilizer requires a fertilization device for application because the organic fertilizer needs to be evenly distributed in the soil to achieve the best fertilization effect.

[0003] Traditional vegetable fertilization devices require the fertilizer to be loaded into the hopper first. Then, the amount and depth of application are adjusted according to the crop's needs and the soil conditions. Next, the device is activated and operated along the field's furrows or between crop rows. The rotating fertilizer wheel or nozzle evenly distributes the organic fertilizer into the soil.

[0004] When using the aforementioned traditional fertilization devices, organic fertilizers typically contain high levels of moisture and organic matter, which can lead to clumping and other problems during transport, affecting the uniformity of fertilizer delivery and distribution. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which aims to improve the problem that organic fertilizers usually contain high levels of moisture and organic matter, leading to clumping and other issues during transportation, thus affecting the transportation and uniformity of organic fertilizer distribution.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a storage bin, a motor fixedly connected inside the storage bin, a rotating column fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a drive wheel fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column, the outer wall of the drive wheel rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bin, a driven wheel rotatably connected inside the storage bin, the drive wheel meshing with the driven wheel, a stirring rod fixedly connected inside the driven wheel, both ends of the stirring rod rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bin, an auger blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin, a support plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, the support plate being in contact with the storage bin, a conveyor belt arranged below the support plate, the outer wall of the conveyor belt fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and a feeding assembly arranged at one end of the conveyor belt for conveying fertilizer inside the storage bin.

[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, which is disposed at one end of the conveyor belt. The outer wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and an inlet is provided inside the feeding hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin, and a roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, and a fixing shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a rotating base is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating base is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a torsion spring is fitted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating base.

[0012] Furthermore, a bulldozer plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating base.

[0013] Furthermore, a flattening roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flattening roller.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the rotating rod and the driving wheel are first driven by a motor to rotate, and then the driven wheel drives the stirring rod and the auger blade to rotate synchronously, so that stirring and conveying can be carried out at the same time. Then, the fertilizer is continuously conveyed by the support plate, conveyor belt, hopper and inlet. This solves the problem of caking that easily occurs during the conveying of organic fertilizer, which affects the conveying and distribution uniformity of organic fertilizer. It achieves uniform fertilizer conveying, ensures that the fertilizer concentration near the crop root zone is consistent, thereby improving the fertilizer utilization efficiency and reducing resource waste.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the soil is first concentrated by the bracket and the bulldozer plate, and then the soil is flattened by the fixed plate, the fixed shaft and the rotating base driving the flattening roller, which achieves the effect of automatically burying the soil to reduce the exposure of fertilizer to sunlight and maintain the soil structure and fertility. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage bin of a fertilizer application device for vegetable cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the fixing frame of a fertilization device for vegetable planting proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing plate of a fertilization device for vegetable planting proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the hopper structure of a fertilizer application device for vegetable planting proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Storage bin; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating column; 4. Drive wheel; 5. Driven wheel; 6. Mixing rod; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Screwdriver blade; 9. Support plate; 10. Conveyor belt; 11. Discharge hopper; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Fixing column; 14. Roller; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Fixing shaft; 17. Rotating base; 18. Torsion spring; 19. Flattening roller; 20. Bracket; 21. Bulldozer blade. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a storage bin 1, a motor 2 fixedly connected inside the storage bin 1, a rotating column 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a drive wheel 4 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 3, the outer wall of the drive wheel 4 rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bin 1, a driven wheel 5 rotatably connected inside the storage bin 1, the drive wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5 meshing, a stirring rod 6 fixedly connected inside the driven wheel 5, both ends of the stirring rod 6 rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bin 1, and an auger blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 3. 8. A fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin 1. A support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 7. The support plate 9 is in contact with the storage bin 1. A conveyor belt 10 is provided below the support plate 9. The outer wall of the conveyor belt 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 7. A feeding component is provided at one end of the conveyor belt 10. The feeding component is used to convey fertilizer inside the storage bin 1. The feeding component includes a feeding hopper 11. The feeding hopper 11 is provided at one end of the conveyor belt 10. The outer wall of the feeding hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 7. An inlet 12 is opened inside the feeding hopper 11.

[0026] Specifically, the fertilizer is first placed inside the storage silo 1. Then, the motor 2 is started to drive the rotating column 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive wheel 4 to rotate inside the storage silo 1. Due to the meshing of the drive wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5, the driven wheels 5 on both sides drive the stirring rod 6 to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the drive wheel 4, thereby uniformly stirring the fertilizer. At the same time, as the rotating column 3 rotates, it drives the auger blade 8 to rotate at the bottom of the storage silo 1, thereby continuously conveying the fertilizer to the side with the conveyor belt 10, and then sending the fertilizer to the top of the conveyor belt 10. Then, the fertilizer is conveyed to the inside of the discharge hopper 11 by the conveyor belt 10 for discharge. At this time, the fixed frame 7 is pushed to move, thereby driving the protruding tip of the discharge hopper 11 to dig a trench in the soil, thereby conveying the fertilizer into the soil, achieving the effect of fully automatic fertilization.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5A fixed column 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage bin 1. A roller 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column 13. A fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 7. A fixed shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 15. A rotating base 17 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft 16. The outer wall of the rotating base 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 15. A torsion spring 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 16. One end of the torsion spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate 15. The other end of the torsion spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating base 17. A bulldozer plate 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating base 17. A flattening roller 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge hopper 11. A bracket 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flattening roller 19.

[0028] Specifically, after the land is developed and fertilized by the hopper 11, the soil is pushed back into the developed groove by the two supports 20 on the rear flattening roller 19. Then, the soil is naturally compressed by the bulldozer plate 21 at one end of the rear rotating base 17. During this process, since one end of the rotating base 17 rotates on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 16 and is restrained by the torsion spring 18, the bulldozer plate 21 can automatically slide upward when it encounters stones, further preventing damage to the bulldozer plate 21. At the same time, since the torsion spring 18 has a certain strength, it can drive the bulldozer plate 21 to naturally flatten the soil without pressing it down too much, thus achieving the effect of convenient use.

[0029] Working principle: When the fertilizer application device for vegetable planting is needed, the fertilizer is first placed in the storage bin 1. Then, the motor 2 drives the rotating column 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive wheel 4 to rotate in the storage bin 1, so that the driven wheel 5 also rotates synchronously. The stirring rod 6 evenly stirs the fertilizer. While the rotating column 3 rotates, the auger blade 8 rotates at the bottom of the storage bin 1, continuously conveying the fertilizer to the side with the conveyor belt 10. The fertilizer is then carried by the conveyor belt 10 to the top of the discharge hopper 11, and then sent into the soil through the discharge hopper 11. Automatic fertilization: The discharge hopper 11 is moved by the fixed frame 7, and its protruding tip is used to dig trenches in the soil to realize automatic fertilization.

[0030] In addition, after the hopper 11 fertilizes, the soil is pushed back into the groove by the rear flattening roller 19 and the bracket 20, and then the soil is naturally pressed by the bulldozing plate 21 at one end of the rotating base 17 to make it flat. The bulldozing plate 21 is designed with an automatic upward sliding mechanism to avoid damage, and the soil is naturally flattened under the support of the torsion spring 18.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a storage bin (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected inside the storage silo (1). A rotating column (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2). A drive wheel (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (3). The outer wall of the drive wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the storage silo (1). A driven wheel (5) is rotatably connected inside the storage silo (1). The drive wheel (4) and the driven wheel (5) mesh with each other. A stirring rod (6) is fixedly connected inside the driven wheel (5). Both ends of the stirring rod (6) are rotatably connected to the storage silo (1). Inside the storage bin (1), an auger blade (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (3), a fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage bin (1), a support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (7), the support plate (9) is in contact with the storage bin (1), a conveyor belt (10) is provided below the support plate (9), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (7), a feeding component is provided at one end of the conveyor belt (10), and the feeding component is used to transport fertilizer inside the storage bin (1).

2. The fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper (11), which is located at one end of the conveyor belt (10). The outer wall of the feeding hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (7), and the inside of the feeding hopper (11) is provided with a feeding port (12).

3. The fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage bin (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (13), and the bottom of the fixed column (13) is fixedly connected to a roller (14).

4. The fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (15), and the inside of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (16).

5. The fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a rotating base (17), and the outer wall of the rotating base (17) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate (15).

6. The fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A torsion spring (18) is fitted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (16). One end of the torsion spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed plate (15), and the other end of the torsion spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating base (17).

7. A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating base (17) is rotatably connected to a bulldozer plate (21).

8. A fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feeding hopper (11) is fixedly connected to a flattening roller (19), and the outer wall of the flattening roller (19) is fixedly connected to a bracket (20).

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