Rape seed breeding isolation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a rape seed breeding isolation device which comprises a box body, a box door is installed on the side of the box body in a hinged mode, a cavity is formed in the box body, an opening is formed in the bottom of the cavity, a temperature control assembly is movably installed in the opening, a fixing base is welded to the inner wall of the cavity, and a temperature control assembly is movably installed in the fixing base. A fixing groove is formed in the fixing base, fixing blocks are movably installed in the fixing groove, and a movable box is fixedly installed between the fixing blocks. When the isolation device for rape seed breeding is used, a water inlet pipe sprays water mist through an atomizing nozzle, the water mist upwards enters the bottom of a movable box through air spraying holes, water vapor moves upwards to wet and irrigate soil, in addition, steam is generated in a heating box, and after the steam makes contact with the water mist, temperature and humidity are adjusted, so that the temperature and humidity are adjusted; and soil in the movable box is wetted and irrigated from bottom to top through upward movement of steam and water mist, so that irrigation during diffusion is realized, and water and soil loss is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping equipment, specifically a rapeseed seed selection and isolation device. Background Technology

[0002] To obtain superior rapeseed seedlings, selected rapeseed seeds need to be bred. Current bred varieties are usually bred in breeding rooms, which are large and equipped with suitable temperature and humidity control. However, these rooms cannot precisely control the growth of the seeds. Furthermore, most existing bred isolation devices are separate soil spaces that require staff to water them sequentially. This fixed-point watering can easily lead to soil erosion, which is detrimental to the growth of the plants.

[0003] According to the patent document CN213755971U, an isolation device for rapeseed breeding is disclosed. In use, a water pump introduces clean water from a water storage tank into three sets of nozzles to irrigate the seeds planted in three cultivation boxes. The nozzles can also be controlled to irrigate any cultivation box by opening or closing the valves, which saves time and effort and is easy for staff to operate. However, although the above-mentioned technical solution achieves water intake and irrigation, it cannot control the temperature and humidity inside the isolation device while irrigating, which is inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. This invention features a novel structure. During use, the water inlet pipe sprays water mist through an atomizing nozzle. The water mist then enters the bottom of the movable box through an air jet hole. The upward movement of the water vapor moistens and irrigates the soil. Additionally, steam is generated inside the heating box. The steam, upon contact with the water mist, adjusts the temperature and humidity. The upward movement of the steam and water mist moistens and irrigates the soil inside the movable box from bottom to top, achieving diffusion-based irrigation and effectively preventing soil erosion.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device, comprising a box body, a door hinged to the side of the box body, an interior cavity, an opening at the bottom of the cavity, a temperature control component movably installed inside the opening, a fixed seat welded to the inner wall of the cavity, a fixed groove on the fixed seat, a fixed block movably installed inside the fixed groove, a movable box fixedly installed between the fixed blocks, a limiting seat movably installed on the top of the fixed seat, the bottom of the limiting seat movably contacting the fixed block, and a motor box fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body.

[0006] Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the cavity, and a slider is movably installed inside the sliding groove. The slider is installed inside the sliding groove by a support mechanism, and one end of the slider is fixed to a limiting seat.

[0007] Furthermore, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top of the box, a supplementary light is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity, a water tank and a heating box are fixedly installed on the sides of the box, and a display screen is fixedly installed on the sides of the box.

[0008] Furthermore, a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, an inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump, and a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the heating box.

[0009] Furthermore, a heating mechanism is fixedly installed between the partition plate and the heating box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box, and a fixing cylinder is fixed to one end of the air inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the temperature control component includes a rotating disk, on which an arc-shaped plate and an air jet are fixedly mounted respectively. The rotating disk is movably mounted on the top of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder and the rotating disk are connected by a sealing seat.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating column is rotatably installed inside the rotating disk and the fixed cylinder, and a drive motor is fixed to one end of the rotating column. The drive motor is fixedly installed inside the motor housing.

[0012] Furthermore, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the water inlet pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed inside the rotating disk.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This rapeseed seed breeding isolation device, when in use, sprays water mist through the water inlet pipe via an atomizing nozzle. The water mist enters upward through the air jet hole to the bottom of the movable box. The water vapor moves upward to moisten and irrigate the soil. In addition, steam is generated inside the heating box. After the steam comes into contact with the water mist, it adjusts the temperature and humidity. Through the upward movement of steam and water mist, the soil inside the movable box is moistened and irrigated from bottom to top, thereby achieving diffusion irrigation and effectively preventing soil erosion.

[0015] This is a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device. Later, the drive motor drives the rotating disk to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk changes the position of the air jet. By changing the position of the air jet, the soil in different locations can be moistened and irrigated. In addition, when the rotating disk rotates, the air inside the box is driven by the arc plate. The air flow helps to make the temperature inside the box more uniform.

[0016] This is a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device. The movable box is slidably installed inside the fixed groove by a fixed block. The limiting seat moves downward to limit and fix the fixed block and the movable box. The fixed block positions and limits the movable box. The limiting seat effectively prevents the movable box from shaking and affecting the soil and seed germination. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rapeseed seed breeding isolation device after the door has been removed;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rapeseed seed breeding isolation device after the movable box has been removed.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control component of a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a side view sectional view of the rotating disk of a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to the present invention;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Exhaust fan; 3. Box door; 4. Motor box; 5. Water tank; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Display screen; 8. Cavity; 9. Opening; 10. Fixing base; 11. Temperature control component; 12. Limiting seat; 13. Fixing block; 14. Movable box; 15. Fixing groove; 16. Slider; 17. Support mechanism; 18. Rotating disk; 19. Arc plate; 20. Air jet hole; 21. Fixing cylinder; 22. Water inlet pipe; 23. Air inlet pipe; 24. Rotating column; 25. Drive motor; 26. Atomizing nozzle; 27. Water pump; 28. Heating box; 29. ​​Divider plate; 30. Heating mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 6This utility model provides a technical solution: a rapeseed seed breeding isolation device, including a box body 1, a door 3 hinged to the side of the box body 1, a cavity 8 inside the box body 1, an opening 9 at the bottom of the cavity 8, a temperature control component 11 movably installed inside the opening 9, a fixing seat 10 welded to the inner wall of the cavity 8, a fixing groove 15 on the fixing seat 10, a fixing block 13 movably installed inside the fixing groove 15, a movable box 14 fixedly installed between the fixing blocks 13, and a limiting seat 12 movably installed on the top of the fixing seat 10. The bottom of the limiting seat 12 is in contact with the fixed block 13. The bottom of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a motor box 4. A sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the cavity 8. A slider 16 is movably installed inside the sliding groove. The slider 16 is installed inside the sliding groove through a support mechanism 17. One end of the slider 16 is fixed to the limiting seat 12. The support mechanism 17 is a support spring. The support spring pushes the limiting seat 12 downward through the slider 16. After the limiting seat 12 moves downward, it enters the top of the fixed seat 10. The limiting seat 12 realizes the limiting and fixing of the fixed block 13 and the movable box 14.

[0026] In this embodiment, an exhaust fan 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box 1, and a supplementary light is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity 8. The supplementary light is a daylight lamp, which provides sufficient light for seed development. A water tank 5 and a heating box 28 are fixedly installed on the sides of the box 1, and a display screen 7 is fixedly installed on the sides of the box 1. A water injection pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 5, and a water pump 27 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 5. A water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly installed on the water pump 27. A partition plate 29 is fixedly installed inside the heating box 28, and a heating mechanism 30 is fixedly installed between the partition plate 29 and the heating box 28. The heating mechanism 30 is composed of electric heating wires. Later, when the electric heating wires are energized, they generate high temperature, which heats the water inside the partition plate 29. After the water is heated, it forms steam, which is injected into the interior of the rotating disk 18 through the air inlet pipe 23. An air inlet pipe 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box 28, and a fixing cylinder 21 is fixed to one end of the air inlet pipe 23 and the water inlet pipe 22.

[0027] In this embodiment, the temperature control component 11 includes a rotating disk 18, on which an arc-shaped plate 19 and a jet nozzle 20 are fixedly installed. The rotating disk 18 is movably mounted on the top of a fixed cylinder 21. The fixed cylinder 21 and the rotating disk 18 are connected by a sealing seat. A rotating column 24 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating disk 18 and the fixed cylinder 21. A drive motor 25 is fixed to one end of the rotating column 24. The drive motor 25 is fixedly mounted inside the motor housing 4. An atomizing nozzle 26 is fixedly mounted to one end of the water inlet pipe 22. The atomizing nozzle 26 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating disk 18. The drive motor 25 drives the rotating disk 18 to rotate through the rotating column 24. The rotation of the rotating disk 18 changes the position of the jet nozzle and water spray, so that the water vapor can evenly contact the soil at different locations for irrigation.

[0028] In use, water is injected into the water tank 5 through the water inlet pipe 6, and water is injected into the heating tank 28 through the connecting pipe. When in use, the door 3 is opened, and the movable box 14 is installed inside the cavity 8. The movable box 14 is mounted on the bottom of the limiting seat 12 via fixing blocks 13 at both ends. The fixing blocks 13 push the limiting seat 12 upwards. When the limiting seat 12 moves upwards, the slider 16 presses against the support mechanism 17. After the limiting seat 12 moves upwards, the fixing blocks 13 slide to the top of the fixing seat 10. As the fixing blocks 13... Slide again, and the fixing block 13 enters the fixing groove 15 for fixed-point installation. After the fixing block 13 is installed inside the fixing groove 15, the support mechanism 17 pushes the limiting seat 12 into the top of the fixing seat 10. The limiting seat 12 achieves upper and lower limit of the fixing block 13. Soil is laid in the movable box 14, and seeds are sown on the soil. Then the box door 3 is closed. When it is necessary to wet and irrigate the inside of the movable box 14, the water pump 27 is started to pressurize the water in the water tank 5 and discharge it into the water inlet pipe 22. The water is then sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 2 at one end of the water inlet pipe 22. 6. The water mist is sprayed upwards through the jet nozzle 20. The drive motor 25 is activated to rotate the rotating column 24 and the rotating disk 18. As the rotating disk 18 rotates, the water mist comes into contact with the soil at different locations to wet it. The soil is slowly moistened from the bottom of the movable box 14, effectively avoiding soil erosion caused by the impact of top-down fixed-point drainage. When it is necessary to control the temperature inside the box 1, the heating mechanism 30 is activated to heat the water inside the partition plate 29. After the water is heated, it turns into steam. The steam enters the air intake pipe 23 under pressure, allowing air to enter. Steam inside pipe 23 enters the rotating disk 18. When the steam enters, the atomizing nozzle 26 sprays water outward, which cools the steam. The cooled steam moves upward with the water mist, which wets the soil and controls the temperature inside the box 1. In addition, when the rotating disk 18 rotates, the arc plate 19 drives the air flow inside the box 1. The air flow makes the temperature evenly distributed inside the box 1. Later, the exhaust fan 2 circulates and discharges the gas inside the box 1, which is beneficial for controlling the temperature inside the box 1.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rapeseed seed breeding isolation device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is hinged to a door (3) on its side. The box body (1) has an internal cavity (8). The bottom of the cavity (8) has an opening (9). A temperature control component (11) is movably installed inside the opening (9). A fixed seat (10) is welded to the inner wall of the cavity (8). A fixed groove (15) is opened on the fixed seat (10). A fixed block (13) is movably installed inside the fixed groove (15). A movable box (14) is fixedly installed between the fixed blocks (13). A limit seat (12) is movably installed on the top of the fixed seat (10). The bottom of the limit seat (12) is movably in contact with the fixed block (13). A motor box (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body (1).

2. The rapeseed seed selection and isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity (8) has a groove on its inner wall, and a slider (16) is movably installed inside the groove. The slider (16) is installed inside the groove by a support mechanism (17), and one end of the slider (16) is fixed on the limiting seat (12).

3. The rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the box (1), a supplementary light is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity (8), a water tank (5) and a heating box (28) are fixedly installed on the side of the box (1), and a display screen (7) is fixedly installed on the side of the box (1).

4. The rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (5), a water pump (27) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (5), an inlet pipe (22) is fixedly installed on the water pump (27), and a partition plate (29) is fixedly installed inside the heating box (28).

5. The rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating mechanism (30) is fixedly installed between the partition plate (29) and the heating box (28). An air inlet pipe (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the heating box (28). A fixing cylinder (21) is fixed at one end of the air inlet pipe (23) and the water inlet pipe (22).

6. The rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component (11) includes a rotating disk (18), on which an arc plate (19) and a jet hole (20) are fixedly installed respectively. The rotating disk (18) is movably installed on the top of the fixed cylinder (21), and the fixed cylinder (21) and the rotating disk (18) are connected by a sealing seat.

7. The rapeseed seed breeding isolation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating column (24) is rotatably installed inside the rotating disk (18) and the fixed cylinder (21). A drive motor (25) is fixed at one end of the rotating column (24). The drive motor (25) is fixedly installed inside the motor housing (4).

8. The rapeseed seed selection and isolation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly installed with an atomizing nozzle (26), which is fixedly installed inside the rotating disk (18).

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