Automatic quantitative dosing device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of animal husbandry, and provides an automatic quantitative dosing device which comprises a mounting plate, a stepping motor is mounted at the top end of the side wall of the mounting plate, a piston cylinder is mounted at the output end of the stepping motor, a discharge pipe is mounted at the bottom of the piston cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve is mounted at the bottom of the discharge pipe. A stepping motor and a piston cylinder are arranged, a piston is arranged in the piston cylinder, the stepping motor drives the piston to move in a reciprocating mode, by controlling the pushing stroke of the stepping motor for driving the piston, the injection amount of chemicals is accurately controlled, and automatic quantitative dosing is easy to control; a weighing sensor is arranged, so that the fed livestock can be weighed, the data of the weight of the livestock can be conveniently collected, the weighing sensor can be conveniently matched with a stepping motor, medicaments matched with the weight of the livestock can be conveniently put into the livestock, and automatic accurate dosing is realized; the dosing efficiency is greatly improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor cost and the time cost are saved, and the device is particularly suitable for large-scale livestock farms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to livestock equipment, and in particular to an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and raising to convert plant energy from pasture and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. It is a crucial link in the exchange of materials between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important component of agriculture, ranking alongside crop farming as one of the two pillars of agricultural production. Animal husbandry science is a comprehensive discipline that studies livestock breeding, reproduction, feeding, management, disease prevention and control, as well as grassland construction, livestock product processing, and livestock management.

[0003] In existing technologies, the quantitative dispensing of drugs or reagents mostly relies on manual operation (such as syringes, measuring cups, etc.), which has problems such as low efficiency and large errors. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device, which aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and large error in the existing technology, where the quantitative dispensing of drugs or reagents mostly relies on manual operation (such as syringes, measuring cups, etc.).

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device includes a mounting plate, a stepper motor is mounted on the top of the side wall of the mounting plate, a piston cylinder is mounted on the output end of the stepper motor, a discharge pipe is mounted on the bottom of the piston cylinder, and a solenoid valve is mounted on the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a feed valve is installed on the bottom side wall of the piston cylinder, and a feed funnel is installed at the input end of the feed valve, and the input end of the feed valve is connected to the interior of the piston cylinder.

[0007] The advantage of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that it facilitates the replenishment of the agent to the piston cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a capacity observation window is provided on the side wall of the piston cylinder.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that it facilitates the observation of the volume of the agent in the piston cylinder through the volume observation window.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a nozzle is installed on the solenoid valve.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the medicine is put into the feed trough directly below through the nozzle, and mixed with the food in the feed trough, making it easier for livestock to eat and be given medicine.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a feeding trough is provided on the support plate directly below the solenoid valve.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the feeding trough makes it convenient to feed livestock.

[0014] Preferably, a weighing sensor is installed on the support plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: weighing the livestock while they are eating makes it easier to collect the livestock's weight data, and facilitates coordination with the drug delivery mechanism above to administer drugs that are appropriate for the livestock's weight.

[0016] Preferably, a PLC controller is mounted on the mounting plate.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that it controls the operation of electrical components in the control device, ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device, which incorporates a stepper motor and a piston cylinder. The piston cylinder contains a piston, and the stepper motor drives the piston to reciprocate. By controlling the stroke of the piston driven by the stepper motor, the amount of drug injected is precisely controlled, enabling easy and controlled automatic quantitative drug dispensing. Furthermore, the inclusion of a weighing sensor allows for the weighing of livestock, facilitating the collection of livestock weight data. This data is easily integrated with the stepper motor to administer drugs appropriate to the livestock's weight, achieving automated and accurate drug dispensing. This improves the accuracy of drug dosage, ensuring effective treatment of livestock diseases, reducing treatment failures or potential threats to livestock health due to inaccurate dosage, significantly increasing drug dispensing efficiency, reducing manual labor intensity, and saving labor and time costs. It is particularly suitable for large-scale livestock farms. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the side view structure;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Stepper motor; 3. Piston cylinder; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Feed valve; 7. Feed funnel; 8. Capacity observation window; 9. Nozzle; 10. Support plate; 11. Feed trough; 12. Weighing sensor; 13. PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution for an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device: an automatic quantitative drug dispensing device includes a mounting plate 1, a stepper motor 2 is mounted on the top of the side wall of the mounting plate 1, a piston cylinder 3 is mounted on the output end of the stepper motor 2, a discharge pipe 4 is mounted on the bottom of the piston cylinder 3, and a solenoid valve 5 is mounted on the bottom of the discharge pipe 4.

[0026] In this embodiment, a stepper motor 2 and a piston cylinder 3 are provided. The piston cylinder 3 contains a piston, and the stepper motor 2 drives the piston to reciprocate. The volume of the piston cylinder 3 is pre-designed. By controlling the pushing stroke of the piston driven by the stepper motor 5, the injection amount of the medicine can be precisely controlled, and the automatic quantitative dosing of medicine can be easily controlled. A discharge pipe 4 is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder 3 to facilitate material discharge. The discharge switch at the bottom of the discharge pipe 4 is controlled by a solenoid valve 5.

[0027] Furthermore, a feed valve 6 is installed on the bottom side wall of the piston cylinder 3, and a feed funnel 7 is installed at the input end of the feed valve 6. The input end of the feed valve 6 is connected to the interior of the piston cylinder 3.

[0028] In this embodiment, a feed valve 6 is installed at the bottom of the piston cylinder 3. The feed valve 6 adds medicine to the piston cylinder 3 by switching on and off. A feed funnel 7 is connected to the output end of the feed valve 6. The operator adds the prepared medicine to the feed funnel 7. The medicine in the feed funnel 7 installed at the input end can be injected into the piston cylinder 3 by switching on and off the feed valve 6, which facilitates the replenishment of medicine to the piston cylinder 3.

[0029] Typically, a capacity observation window 8 is provided on the side wall of the piston cylinder 3.

[0030] In this embodiment, by installing a capacity observation window 8 on the piston cylinder 3, the operator can conveniently observe the capacity of the medicine in the piston cylinder 3 through the capacity observation window 8, so as to replenish the medicine in the piston cylinder 3 in a timely manner.

[0031] Specifically, a nozzle 9 is installed on the solenoid valve 5.

[0032] In this embodiment, a nozzle 9 is installed on the solenoid valve 5 to facilitate opening and closing of the solenoid valve 5. The medicine is then injected into the feeding trough 11 directly below through the nozzle 9, mixing with the food in the feeding trough 11, which facilitates feeding and medication for livestock.

[0033] In addition, a support plate 10 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and a feeding trough 11 is provided on the support plate 10 directly below the solenoid valve 5.

[0034] In this embodiment, by installing a support plate 10 at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and placing a feeding trough 11 on the support plate 10, the feeding trough 11 is located directly below the nozzle 9 of the solenoid valve 5, which facilitates the nozzle 9 to put the medicine into the feeding trough 11 and mix it with the food in the feeding trough 11, making it easier for livestock to eat and be given medicine.

[0035] In addition, a weighing sensor 12 is installed on the support plate 10.

[0036] In this embodiment, a weighing sensor 12 is provided on the support plate 10. The weighing sensor 12 is a common electronic scale, which is well known to those skilled in the art. The structure will not be described in detail here. The weighing sensor 12 can weigh the livestock that is eating, which is convenient for collecting the weight data of the livestock. It is convenient to cooperate with the drug delivery mechanism above to administer drugs that are appropriate for the weight of the livestock.

[0037] It should be noted that a PLC controller 13 is installed on mounting plate 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, a PLC controller 13 is installed on the mounting plate 1. The stepper motor 2, solenoid valve 5, feed valve 6 and weighing sensor 12 in the device are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 13. The PLC controller 13 controls the operation of the electrical components in the device to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: After the utility model is installed, it is connected to an external power source to supply power to the equipment and ensure normal operation. When livestock eat, they enter the weighing sensor 12, which weighs the livestock. The weight data of the livestock is collected and transmitted to the PLC controller 13. The PLC controller 13 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 5 and drives the stepper motor 2 to push the piston, quantitatively dispensing the medicine dosage that is appropriate for the volume of the livestock. The medicine is injected into the bottom feed trough 11 through the nozzle 9, realizing quantitative medicine dispensing. When the amount of medicine in the piston cylinder 3 is low, the operator adds medicine to the feeding funnel 7 by opening the feeding valve 6 and driving the stepper motor 5 under negative pressure to suck the medicine in the feeding funnel 7 into the piston cylinder 3, which facilitates subsequent medicine dispensing. The above completes the usage process of an automatic quantitative medicine dispensing device.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic quantitative drug dispensing device, characterized in that: The device includes a mounting plate (1), a stepper motor (2) is mounted on the top of the side wall of the mounting plate (1), a piston cylinder (3) is mounted on the output end of the stepper motor (2), a discharge pipe (4) is mounted on the bottom of the piston cylinder (3), a solenoid valve (5) is mounted on the bottom of the discharge pipe (4), a support plate (10) is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a feeding trough (11) is set on the support plate (10) directly below the solenoid valve (5), and a weighing sensor (12) is mounted on the support plate (10).

2. The automatic quantitative drug dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed valve (6) is installed on the bottom side wall of the piston cylinder (3), and a feed funnel (7) is installed at the input end of the feed valve (6). The input end of the feed valve (6) is connected to the inside of the piston cylinder (3).

3. The automatic quantitative drug dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston cylinder (3) is provided with a capacity observation window (8) on its side wall.

4. The automatic quantitative drug dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle (9) is installed on the solenoid valve (5).

5. An automatic quantitative drug dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (13) is mounted on the mounting plate (1).

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