Shield muck filter pressing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses shield muck filter pressing equipment which comprises a base, fixing feet are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sides of the base, an installation support is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the base, guide sliding rails are arranged on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the installation support, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the installation support, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder. The other end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a lifting seat, and the outer surface of the lower end of the lifting seat is provided with a split type detachable and replaceable pressing plate device used for improving disassembly, assembly and replacement convenience. According to the shield muck filter pressing equipment, the split type detachable and replaceable pressing plate device is arranged, so that the shield muck filter pressing equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the convenience of dismounting and replacing the filter pressing plate can be improved, the filter pressing plate can be conveniently maintained and replaced, the dredging plate can be conveniently installed, automatic dredging of the filter holes is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. And the maintenance convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filter press equipment technology, specifically a filter press equipment for tunnel boring machine slag. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of urban subway tunnels generates a large amount of tunnel boring machine (TBM) excavated soil. Due to the high population density and dense buildings in cities, it is difficult to accumulate large quantities around the construction site, resulting in significant limitations and difficulties in on-site storage. To ensure the smooth progress of construction, the excavated soil needs to be transported away promptly. Because TBM construction requires the use of materials such as foam, water, and expanding agents to modify the excavated soil, the soil generated has a high water content, making transportation extremely inconvenient and prone to leakage during transport, polluting municipal roads. Simply drying the excavated soil without any treatment takes a long time to meet the requirements for transport, and the prolonged muddy state occupies a large amount of space, seriously affecting the construction progress.

[0003] Existing shield tunneling slag filter press equipment has a simple structure and lacks a replaceable filter plate device. Most filter plates are fixed devices, which will be damaged after long-term use, making it inconvenient to disassemble, replace, and repair. Moreover, the filter holes will become clogged after long-term use, affecting the normal operation of the filter press. The filter plates of existing filter press equipment are also mostly fixed and cannot be disassembled, which not only makes it inconvenient to clean and replace, but also makes it inconvenient to discharge the filtered slag, affecting work efficiency and bringing certain adverse effects to the use process. Therefore, we propose a shield tunneling slag filter press equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model addresses the problems existing in the prior art by providing a shield tunneling slag dewatering device.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical means:

[0006] A shield tunneling slag filter press includes a base. Fixed feet are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the base. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the base. Guide rails are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the mounting bracket. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the mounting bracket. A lifting seat is fixedly mounted on the other end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. Positioning sliders are provided between the outer surfaces of both sides of the lifting seat and the guide rails. A control panel is fixedly mounted on one outer surface of the mounting bracket. A split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device is provided on the lower outer surface of the lifting seat to improve the ease of disassembly and replacement. The split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device includes a U-shaped seat, a filter plate, and a dredging plate. A connecting seat is provided between the upper outer surface of the U-shaped base and the lower outer surface of the lifting base. A positioning groove is provided in the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped base. Fixed seats are fixedly connected to the upper outer surfaces of the filter press plate and the unblocking plate. Slots are provided in the middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the fixed seat. An embedded positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed seat. A mounting nut seat is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the U-shaped base. A fastening bolt is provided in the inner ring of the mounting nut seat. A handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt, and a fixing bolt is fixedly installed at the other end of the fastening bolt. A through groove is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the base. A detachable filter plate device for improving the convenience of material discharge and cleaning is provided inside the through groove.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed seats are all fixedly connected to the upper outer surfaces of the filter press plate and the unblocking plate, the embedded positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed seat, the slot penetrates the middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the fixed seat, the positioning groove penetrates the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped seat, the fastening bolt is movably connected to the middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the U-shaped seat through the mounting nut seat, the handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt, and the fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the other end of the fastening bolt.

[0008] Furthermore, the embedded positioning block is movably connected to the interior of the positioning groove, the fixing bolt is movably connected to the interior of the slot, and the filter plate and the unblocking plate are detachably connected to the interior of the U-shaped seat by fastening bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the detachable filter plate device includes a filter plate body and a mounting groove. A limit block is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body. A filter hole is opened in the middle of the inner surface of the filter plate body. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove. A reinforcing shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A bearing seat is provided between the reinforcing shaft and the middle of the lower outer surface of the base. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the base via the mounting slot, one end of the reinforcing shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, the fixed stop is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing shaft, and the fixed stop is movably connected to the lower outer surface of the base via the output shaft of the drive motor, the filter plate body is movably connected to the interior of the through groove, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body, and the filter plate body is movably connected to the fixed stop via the limiting block.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter press plate is movably connected to the filter plate body via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the unblocking plate is movably connected to the interior of the filter holes via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a shield tunneling slag dewatering device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This shield tunnel slag filter press equipment features a split, detachable, and replaceable pressure plate device. It has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It not only improves the ease of disassembling and replacing the filter plates, making it convenient for maintenance and replacement, but also facilitates the installation of a dredging plate to automatically dredge the filter holes, thus improving maintenance convenience.

[0015] 2. This shield tunnel slag filter press equipment has a simple structure and convenient operation by setting a detachable filter plate device. It can improve the convenience of disassembling and fixing the filter plate body, facilitate the discharge and collection of the filtered slag, and facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the filter plate body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of a shield tunnel slag filter press according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device for a shield tunnel slag filter press according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section A of the split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device of the shield tunnel slag filter press according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a detachable filter plate device for a shield tunnel slag filter press according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of section B of the detachable filter plate device of the shield tunnel slag filter press of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Fixed foot; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Guide rail; 6. Lifting seat; 7. Positioning slider; 8. Control panel; 9. Split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device; 10. U-shaped seat; 11. Filter press plate; 12. Unblocking plate; 13. Connecting seat; 14. Positioning groove; 15. Fixed seat; 16. Slot; 17. Embedded positioning block; 18. Mounting nut seat; 19. Fastening bolt; 20. Fixing bolt; 21. Handwheel; 22. Through groove; 23. Detachable filter plate device; 24. Filter plate body; 25. Mounting groove; 26. Filter hole; 27. Limiting block; 28. Drive motor; 29. ​​Reinforced rotating shaft; 30. Bearing seat; 31. Fixed stop block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a shield tunneling slag filter press includes a base 1. Fixed feet 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the base 1. A mounting bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the base 1. Guide rails 5 are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the mounting bracket 3. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the mounting bracket 3. A lifting seat 6 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4. Positioning sliders 7 are provided between the outer surfaces of both sides of the lifting seat 6 and the guide rails 5. A control panel 8 is fixedly mounted on one outer surface of the mounting bracket 3. A split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device 9 is provided on the lower outer surface of the lifting seat 6 to improve the convenience of disassembly and replacement. The split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device 9 includes a U-shaped seat 10, a filter plate 11, and a dredging plate 12. The upper outer surface of the U-shaped seat 10... A connecting seat 13 is provided between the lower outer surface of the face and the lifting seat 6. A positioning groove 14 is provided in the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped seat 10. A fixing seat 15 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the filter plate 11 and the unblocking plate 12. A slot 16 is provided in the middle of the inner surface of both sides of the fixing seat 15. An embedded positioning block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixing seat 15. An installation nut seat 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner surface of both sides of the U-shaped seat 10. A fastening bolt 19 is provided in the inner ring of the installation nut seat 18. A handwheel 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt 19. A fixing bolt 20 is fixedly installed in the other end of the fastening bolt 19. A through groove 22 is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the base 1. A detachable filter plate device 23 is provided inside the through groove 22 to improve the convenience of material discharge and cleaning.

[0024] The fixed base 15 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the filter press plate 11 and the unblocking plate 12. The embedded positioning block 17 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed base 15. The slot 16 penetrates the middle of the inner surface of both sides of the fixed base 15. The positioning groove 14 penetrates the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped base 10. The fastening bolt 19 is movably connected between the inner surface of both sides of the U-shaped base 10 and the mounting nut seat 18. The handwheel 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt 19. The fixing bolt 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fastening bolt 19.

[0025] The embedded positioning block 17 is movably connected to the interior of the positioning groove 14, the fixing bolt 20 is movably connected to the interior of the slot 16, and the filter plate 11 and the unblocking plate 12 are detachably connected to the interior of the U-shaped seat 10 by fastening bolts 19.

[0026] The detachable filter plate device 23 includes a filter plate body 24 and a mounting groove 25. A limit block 27 is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body 24. A filter hole 26 is opened in the middle of the inner surface of the filter plate body 24. A drive motor 28 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 25. A reinforcing rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 28. A bearing seat 30 is provided between the reinforcing rotating shaft 29 and the middle of the lower outer surface of the base 1. A fixing block 31 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing rotating shaft 29.

[0027] The drive motor 28 is fixedly connected to the interior of the base 1 through the mounting groove 25. One end of the reinforcing shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 28. The fixed stop block 31 is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing shaft 29. The fixed stop block 31 is movably connected to the lower outer surface of the base 1 through the output shaft of the drive motor 28. The filter plate body 24 is movably connected to the interior of the through groove 22. The limiting block 27 is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body 24. The filter plate body 24 is movably connected to the fixed stop block 31 through the limiting block 27.

[0028] The filter plate 11 is movably connected to the filter plate body 24 via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and the unblocking plate 12 is movably connected to the interior of the filter hole 26 via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0029] Working principle

[0030] First, the output shaft of the drive motor 28 is rotated, which drives the fixed stop 31 at the other end of the reinforcing shaft 29 to rotate automatically. This causes the fixed stop 31 to rotate to the bottom of the through groove 22. After the filter plate body 24 is placed into the through groove 22, the limiting block 27 at the lower end of the filter plate body 24 is fixed to the fixed stop 31. The filter plate body 24 is then fixed in the through groove 22, and the area of ​​the filter plate body 24 is the same as that of the through groove 22. The filter plate body 24 can then cover the through groove 22. After the slag containing liquid is introduced into the filter plate body 24 in the through groove 22, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is pushed out, which drives the lifting seat 6 to press down. After the lifting seat 6 presses down, it drives the filter press plate 11 to press down. After the filter press plate 11 is pressed into the through groove 22, the slag on the filter plate body 24 is automatically filtered. The liquid in the slag is then filtered out and flows out of the through groove 22 through the filter holes 26. After the filter press is completed, the output shaft of the drive motor 28 rotates, which drives the fixed stop 31 to rotate until the fixed stop 31 separates from the limit block 27. Then the filter plate body 24 can be separated from the through groove 22 and fall off, which facilitates the unloading and cleaning of the filter press slag. When the filter press plate 11 needs to be replaced, the embedded positioning block 17 on the upper fixed seat 15 of the unblocking plate 12 is inserted into the positioning groove 14 in the U-shaped seat 10 to quickly position the installation position of the unblocking plate 12. At this time, the slot 16 and the fixing bolt 20 are aligned horizontally. After the handwheel 21 is turned to tighten the bolt 19, the tightening bolt 19 rotates through the mounting nut seat 18 and drives the fixing bolt 20 at the other end to move into the slot 16. After both sets of fixing bolts 20 are fixed and clamped with the slot 16, the unblocking plate 12 is quickly changed and fixed. After the unblocking plate 12 is pressed down, it corresponds to the filter hole 26 in the filter plate body 24 and automatically unblocks the blockage in the filter hole 26.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A shield tunneling slag filter press, comprising a base (1), wherein fixed feet (2) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the base (1), and a mounting bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the base (1). Guide rails (5) are provided on the inner surfaces of both sides of the mounting bracket (3). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the mounting bracket (3). A lifting seat (6) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4). A positioning slider (7) is provided between the outer surfaces of both sides of the lifting seat (6) and the guide rails (5). A control panel (8) is fixedly mounted on one outer surface of the mounting bracket (3), characterized in that: The lower outer surface of the lifting seat (6) is provided with a split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device (9) for improving the convenience of disassembly and replacement. The split-type detachable and replaceable pressure plate device (9) includes a U-shaped seat (10), a filter plate (11), and a draining plate (12). A connecting seat (13) is provided between the upper outer surface of the U-shaped seat (10) and the lower outer surface of the lifting seat (6). A positioning groove (14) is opened in the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped seat (10). A fixing seat (15) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of both the filter plate (11) and the draining plate (12). The middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the fixing seat (15) is provided with a fixing seat (15). The base (1) has a slot (16), and an embedded positioning block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed seat (15). An installation nut seat (18) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner surfaces on both sides of the U-shaped seat (10). A fastening bolt (19) is provided in the inner ring of the installation nut seat (18). A handwheel (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt (19), and a fixing bolt (20) is fixedly installed in the other end of the fastening bolt (19). A through groove (22) is provided in the middle of the inner surface of the base (1). A detachable filter plate device (23) is provided inside the through groove (22) to improve the convenience of material discharge and cleaning.

2. The shield tunneling slag filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base (15) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the filter press plate (11) and the unblocking plate (12). The embedded positioning block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fixed base (15). The slot (16) penetrates the middle of the inner surface of both sides of the fixed base (15). The positioning groove (14) penetrates the middle of the upper inner surface of the U-shaped seat (10). The fastening bolt (19) is movably connected to the middle of the inner surface of both sides of the U-shaped seat (10) through the mounting nut seat (18). The handwheel (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening bolt (19). The fixing bolt (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fastening bolt (19).

3. The shield tunneling slag filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded positioning block (17) is movably connected to the interior of the positioning groove (14), the fixing bolt (20) is movably connected to the interior of the slot (16), and the filter plate (11) and the unblocking plate (12) are detachably connected to the interior of the U-shaped seat (10) by fastening bolts (19).

4. The shield tunneling slag filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable filter plate device (23) includes a filter plate body (24) and a mounting groove (25). A limiting block (27) is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body (24). A filter hole (26) is opened in the middle of the inner surface of the filter plate body (24). A drive motor (28) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (25). A reinforcing rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (28). A bearing seat (30) is provided between the reinforcing rotating shaft (29) and the middle of the lower outer surface of the base (1). A fixing block (31) is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing rotating shaft (29).

5. A shield tunneling slag filter press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive motor (28) is fixedly connected to the interior of the base (1) through the mounting groove (25). One end of the reinforcing shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (28). The fixed stop (31) is fixedly connected to the other end of the reinforcing shaft (29). The fixed stop (31) is movably connected to the lower outer surface of the base (1) through the output shaft of the drive motor (28). The filter plate body (24) is movably connected to the interior of the through groove (22). The limiting block (27) is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the filter plate body (24). The filter plate body (24) is movably connected to the fixed stop (31) through the limiting block (27).

6. A shield tunneling slag filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (11) is movably connected to the filter plate body (24) via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4), and the unblocking plate (12) is movably connected to the interior of the filter hole (26) via the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (4).

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