Novel sand making machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sand making machine. The novel sand making machine comprises a support frame, the cover cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting frame, and a grinding ring is fixedly arranged in the cover cylinder; the sand making mechanism is installed in the grinding ring and comprises a feeding part and a grinding roller part which are synchronously and rotatably connected in the grinding ring, the feeding part is used for feeding materials into the grinding ring in a partitioned mode, the grinding roller part comprises a grinding roller body, a barreling gap is formed between the grinding roller body and the grinding ring, and the barreling gap is used for barreling the grinding ring. A guide shovel groove is formed in one side of each grinding roller body, partition feeding is conducted on the interior of the cover cylinder through a feeding piece, meanwhile, one set of grinding roller bodies corresponds to each working area, materials are evenly conveyed into each barreling space to be barreled, and local gravel accumulation is avoided; the fed gravel is directly conveyed into a barreling interval formed between the grinding ring and the grinding roller body through the flow dividing conveying pipe to be directly subjected to barreling for the first time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of sand making machine technology, and specifically relates to a new type of sand making machine. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional sand making machines often suffer from uneven grinding during the material grinding process. For example, most of the material is concentrated and pushed into the grinding chamber, making it impossible to achieve zoned grinding of the material. This results in severe damage to individual grinding parts. At the same time, the volume of sand and gravel that each grinding part needs to grind is large, and its grinding uniformity is low, making it impossible to ensure complete grinding of the sand and gravel, resulting in insufficient grinding. In addition, existing equipment has a complex structure and is inconvenient to inspect and maintain. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of sand making machine.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model includes:

[0005] Support frame;

[0006] The cover is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a grinding ring is fixedly installed inside the cover;

[0007] A sand-making mechanism is installed inside the grinding ring. It includes a feeding component and a grinding roller component that are synchronously rotatably connected inside the grinding ring. The feeding component is used to feed material into the grinding ring in sections. The grinding roller component includes a grinding roller body. A grinding gap is formed between the grinding roller body and the grinding ring. A guide groove is provided on one side of the grinding roller body. The guide groove is used to guide the material in the shroud into the grinding gap. A discharge chute is connected to the bottom of the shroud.

[0008] The power mechanism is fixedly mounted on the support frame and is used to drive the grinding roller to rotate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feeding component includes:

[0010] The material collecting cylinder is open at the top and has multiple rectangular grooves formed through its bottom. The multiple rectangular grooves are arranged in a circular array along the material collecting cylinder, and a baffle plate is fixedly provided at one end of each rectangular groove.

[0011] The discharge pipe has one end connected to the inside of the collecting cylinder through the rectangular groove;

[0012] The diversion conveying pipe has one end connected to the discharge pipe and the other end extending above the guide shovel groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the grinding roller further includes:

[0014] The central shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the cover and is driven by the power mechanism.

[0015] A plum blossom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the central shaft at its center. An installation notch is formed on the plum blossom plate, and the grinding roller body is installed in the installation notch. The two ends of the discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the plum blossom plate and the collecting cylinder, respectively.

[0016] The grinding roller body is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple grinding roller bodies are arranged in a ring array with the central axis as the center point, and each grinding roller body corresponds to one of the diversion conveying pipes.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the cover includes a positioning plate and a rotating plate. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the cover, the rotating plate rotates within the positioning plate, and the guide groove is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate via a mounting base.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, one end of the guide groove is at the same mounting height on the rotating plate, and the other end is at the same mounting height on the rotating plate.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sand making mechanism further includes a discharge component, which includes a discharge notch. The discharge notch is formed on the positioning plate, and a discharge trough is connected to the bottom of the discharge notch.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the power mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame via a motor mounting base, and the output end of the drive motor drives the grinding roller to rotate via a belt.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cover cylinder is provided with an inspection port, which is openable / closeable and connected to the circumferential surface of the cover cylinder.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] This utility model, as a novel sand making machine, utilizes a feeding component to achieve zoned feeding into the shroud. Simultaneously, each working zone corresponds to a set of grinding rollers, ensuring the material is evenly transported to each grinding space for tumbling, preventing localized sand and gravel accumulation. The fed sand and gravel are directly conveyed through a diversion conveying pipe to the tumbling gap formed between the grinding ring and the grinding rollers for initial tumbling. Furthermore, by using a positioning plate and a rotating plate at the bottom of the shroud, when the sand and gravel after the initial tumbling falls onto these plates, the guide shovel, rotating on the positioning plate, scoops up the sand and gravel under rotational action. Utilizing its upward-sloping installation angle, it conveys the sand and gravel into the tumbling gap, achieving a secondary tumbling of the sand and gravel, improving the tumbling quality, and obtaining the desired mesh size. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding roller component of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the grinding roller component of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Cover; 3. Sand making mechanism; 4. Power mechanism; 21. Inspection port; 22. Grinding ring; 31. Feeding component; 32. Grinding roller component; 33. Discharge component; 311. Collecting cylinder; 312. Rectangular trough; 313. Baffle plate; 314. Discharge pipe; 315. Diverting conveying pipe; 321. Central shaft; 322. Plum blossom plate; 323. Installation notch; 324. Grinding roller body; 325. Positioning plate; 326. Rotating plate; 327. Guide shovel groove; 331. Discharge notch; 332. Discharge trough; 41. Drive motor; 42. Motor mounting base. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model; that is, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0032] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This invention describes a novel sand making machine, comprising:

[0034] Support frame 1 has a support platform at the top and a hollow structure in the middle;

[0035] The cover cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. A grinding ring 22 is fixedly provided inside the cover cylinder 2. The grinding ring 22 is fixedly connected to the cover cylinder 2. The cover cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the support platform formed on the top of the support frame 1.

[0036] The sand-making mechanism 3 is installed inside the grinding ring 22. It includes a feeding component 31 and a grinding roller component 32 that are synchronously rotatably connected inside the grinding ring 22. The feeding component 31 is used to feed materials into the grinding ring 22 in sections. The grinding roller component 32 includes a grinding roller body 324. A grinding gap is formed between the grinding roller body 324 and the grinding ring 22. Sand and gravel are fed from the top of the cover cylinder 2 and conveyed to the grinding gap formed inside the cover cylinder 2 through the feeding component 31. By rotating the grinding roller body 324, the sand and gravel are placed in the grinding gap for grinding, thereby achieving the crushing and extrusion of the sand and gravel to obtain sand and gravel of the required mesh size. The feeding component 31 can be used to feed the sand and gravel in sections, directly and evenly conveying the sand and gravel to each grinding gap for the first grinding. This ensures uniform grinding of the sand and gravel and achieves equal wear of multiple grinding roller bodies 324, avoiding wear on the grinding roller components. 32 Due to uneven wear and stress, the rotating grinding roller 32 rotates eccentrically. A guide shovel groove 327 is provided on one side of the grinding roller body 324. The guide shovel groove 327 is used to guide the material in the cover cylinder 2 into the grinding gap. The bottom of the cover cylinder 2 is connected to a discharge chute 332. The guide shovel groove 327 rotates synchronously at the bottom of the cover cylinder 2. When the material falls into the bottom of the cover cylinder 2, since the guide shovel groove 327 is installed at an angle upward, when the guide shovel groove 327 rotates at the bottom of the cover cylinder 2, the guide shovel groove 327 can guide and shovel up the material at the bottom of the cover cylinder 2. At the same time, since the two ends of the guide shovel groove 327 are open and the upper end is located on the side of the grinding interval, the guide shovel groove 327 realizes the transportation of the material at the bottom of the cover cylinder 2 to the grinding gap for secondary grinding under the continuous shoveling action, thereby improving the grinding quality and performing secondary grinding on the sand and gravel that was not thoroughly ground in the first grinding.

[0037] The power mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1 and is used to drive the grinding roller 32 to rotate. The power mechanism 4 drives the grinding roller body 324 to rotate, so that a grinding gap is formed between it and the grinding ring 22.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 2-3 As shown, the feeding component 31 includes:

[0039] The collecting cylinder 311 is open at the top, with multiple rectangular grooves 312 extending through its bottom. These rectangular grooves 312 are arranged in a circular array along the collecting cylinder 311. A baffle plate 313 is fixedly attached to one end of each rectangular groove 312. During sand and gravel processing, sand and gravel are fed into the collecting cylinder 311, flowing downwards through the multiple rectangular grooves 312. Each rectangular groove 312 corresponds to a specific grinding gap for feeding. A baffle plate 313 is fixedly attached to one end of each rectangular groove 312. Because... The collecting cylinder 311 and the grinding roller 32 rotate synchronously inside the cover cylinder 2. When the collecting cylinder 311 is loaded with material and rotates, the material will rotate with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 311, which will affect the normal discharge of sand and gravel through the rectangular groove 312. At the same time, the sand and gravel will be biased towards one of the rectangular grooves 312 for a large amount of discharge, resulting in intermittent grinding overload of the corresponding roller. By fixing a baffle plate at one end of the rectangular groove 312, the sand and gravel can be blocked to prevent the sand and gravel from rotating with the collecting cylinder 311. At the same time, it can ensure that each rectangular groove 312 conveys sand and gravel downwards equally.

[0040] The discharge pipe 314 is connected to the inside of the collecting cylinder 311 through the rectangular groove 312 at one end. The discharge pipe 314 is connected to the rectangular groove 312 to discharge the sand and gravel in the collecting cylinder 311.

[0041] The diversion conveying pipe 315 is connected at one end to the discharge pipe 314 and at the other end to the guide shovel groove 327. The diversion conveying pipe 315 receives the discharge pipe 314 and the guide shovel groove 327 respectively. Under the action of its rotation, the guide shovel groove 327 shovels up the material at the bottom of the cover cylinder 2 to help push the sand and gravel to participate in the first tumbling.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 3-4 As shown, the grinding roller component 32 further includes:

[0043] The central shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the center of the cover cylinder 2 and is driven by the power mechanism 4. Its middle part passes through the bottom of the cover cylinder 2 and is rotatably connected to the cover cylinder 2.

[0044] A plum blossom plate 322 is fixedly connected to the top of the central shaft 321 at its center. An installation notch 323 is formed on the plum blossom plate 322. The grinding roller body 324 is installed in the installation notch 323. The two ends of the discharge pipe 314 are fixedly connected to the plum blossom plate 322 and the collection cylinder 311, respectively. The plum blossom plate 322 serves as the main body for installing the grinding roller body 324 and the collection cylinder 311, enabling the feeding component 31 and the grinding roller component 32 to be rotatably connected in the cover cylinder 2. In this application, the grinding roller body 324 is installed on the plum blossom plate 322 at a certain angle. The distance between the bottom of the grinding roller body 324 and the grinding ring 22 is greater than the distance between the top of the grinding roller body 324 and the grinding ring 22, which can increase the amount of sand and gravel input in the grinding gap. By gradually lowering the grinding gap from the bottom to the top, the intake is increased while ensuring that the sand and gravel are ground to the required mesh size.

[0045] The grinding roller body 324 is provided in multiple ways. The multiple grinding roller bodies 324 are arranged in a ring array with the central axis 321 as the center point. Each grinding roller body 324 corresponds to a diversion conveying pipe 315 to perform zoned grinding of the sand and gravel conveyed by the feed component 31, so as to improve the uniformity of sand and gravel grinding.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the cover cylinder 2 includes a positioning plate 325 and a rotating plate 326. The positioning plate 325 is fixedly connected to the cover cylinder 2, and the rotating plate 326 rotates within the positioning plate 325. The guide shovel groove 327 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 326 via a mounting base. The bottom of the cover cylinder 2 is composed of the positioning plate 325 and the rotating plate 326. The positioning plate 325 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1, while the rotating plate 326 rotates within the positioning plate 325. The guide shovel groove 327 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 326. By rotating the guide shovel groove 327, the sand and gravel on the positioning plate 325 can be shoveled up and conveyed to one end of the guide shovel groove 327 into the tumbling gap for secondary tumbling. The bottom of the guide shovel groove 327 is close to the upper surface of the positioning plate 325, and its width matches that of the positioning plate 325.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, the guide shovel groove 327 is installed at the same height on the rotating plate 326 at one end and the same height on the rotating plate 326 at the same height. This allows the sand and gravel on the positioning plate 325 to be shoveled up at an angle and pushed into the tumbling gap for secondary tumbling.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5As shown, the sand making mechanism 3 also includes a discharge component 33, which includes a discharge notch 331. The discharge notch 331 is formed on the positioning plate 325. The bottom of the discharge notch 331 is connected to a discharge trough 332. A limiting notch is connected to the discharge trough 332. When the guide shovel 327 rotates, a discharge time difference is formed between the two guide shovel 327s. When the guide shovel 327 passes above the discharge notch 331, the guide shovel 327 will block a large amount of sand and gravel from being discharged through the discharge notch 331. When the sand and gravel after tumbling are discharged, the guide shovel 327 rotates to push the sand and gravel circumferentially along the inner wall of the cover cylinder 2. When pushed to the discharge notch 331, the sand and gravel fall down along the discharge notch 331 and are finally output through the discharge trough 332.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the power mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame 1 via a motor mounting base 42. The output end of the drive motor 41 drives the grinding roller 32 to rotate via a belt. The drive motor 41 is used to drive the central shaft 321 to rotate. The rotation of the central shaft 321 will drive the plum blossom plate 322, grinding roller body 324, collection cylinder 311, and rotating plate 326 fixedly connected thereon to rotate synchronously.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the cover cylinder 2 is provided with an inspection port 21. The inspection port 21 is connected to the circumference of the cover cylinder 2 and can be opened / closed. The inspection port 21 can be used for internal maintenance of the cover cylinder 2 and cleaning of internal sand and gravel.

[0051] Working principle of this utility model:

[0052] Sand and gravel are added from the collection cylinder 311. After addition, the material is blocked by the baffle plate and the sand and gravel are fed downward through multiple rectangular grooves 312 opened at the bottom. The sand and gravel are then conveyed into the cover cylinder 2 through the rectangular grooves 312, the discharge pipe 314 and the diversion conveying pipe 315 in sequence. Since the bottom of the diversion conveying pipe 315 is located directly above the guide shovel groove 327, the sand and gravel are finally conveyed into the guide shovel groove 327.

[0053] The bottom of the cover cylinder 2 is composed of a positioning plate 325 and a rotating plate 326. The guide shovel groove 327 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 326 by a mounting seat. The rotating plate 326 and the guide shovel groove 327 are rotatably connected inside the cover cylinder 2 under the driving action of the drive motor 41. Since the installation height of the guide shovel groove 327 on the rotating plate 326 is higher at one end than at the other end, the guide shovel groove 327 conveys the sand and gravel inside to the grinding gap formed between the grinding ring 22 and the grinding roller body 324 under its rotation.

[0054] The drive motor 41 synchronously drives the plum blossom plate 322 to rotate. The grinding roller body 324 is fixedly installed on the plum blossom plate 322. Therefore, the rotation of the grinding roller body 324 can perform the first rolling and squeezing of the sand and gravel conveyed to the rolling gap, thereby crushing the sand and gravel. After the sand and gravel are crushed, they fall into the next guide shovel groove 327. Under the action of the guide shovel groove 327, the sand and gravel on the positioning plate 325 can be shoveled up and pushed into the grinding roller body 324 for secondary rolling.

[0055] As the rotating plate 326 rotates, the guide shovel 327 pushes the sand and gravel along the inside of the cover cylinder 2. Since a discharge notch 331 is provided on the positioning plate 325, the rotation of the guide shovel 327 can push the sand and gravel on the positioning plate 325. When the sand and gravel are pushed to the discharge notch 331, the sand and gravel fall down along the discharge notch 331 and are discharged from the equipment through the discharge chute 332, realizing the grinding of the sand and gravel to obtain the required mesh size.

[0056] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0057] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel sand making machine, characterized in that, include: Support frame (1); The cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), and a grinding ring (22) is fixedly provided inside the cover (2); The sand making mechanism (3) is installed inside the grinding ring (22). It includes a feeding component (31) and a grinding roller component (32) that are synchronously connected to the grinding ring (22). The feeding component (31) is used to feed material into the grinding ring (22) in sections. The grinding roller component (32) includes a grinding roller body (324). A grinding gap is formed between the grinding roller body (324) and the grinding ring (22). A guide groove (327) is provided on one side of the grinding roller body (324). The guide groove (327) is used to guide the material in the cover (2) into the grinding gap. A discharge groove (332) is connected to the bottom of the cover (2). The power mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the support frame (1) and is used to drive the grinding roller (32) to rotate.

2. The novel sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The loading component (31) includes: The material collection cylinder (311) is open at the top and has multiple rectangular grooves (312) formed through its bottom. The multiple rectangular grooves (312) are arranged in a ring array along the material collection cylinder (311). A baffle plate (313) is fixedly provided at one end of each rectangular groove (312). The discharge pipe (314) is connected at one end to the inside of the collecting cylinder (311) through the rectangular groove (312); The diversion conveying pipe (315) is connected at one end to the discharge pipe (314) and at the other end extends above the guide shovel groove (327).

3. A novel sand making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grinding roller (32) also includes: The central shaft (321) is rotatably connected to the center of the cover (2) and is driven by the power mechanism (4); A plum blossom plate (322) is fixedly connected to the top of the central shaft (321) at its center. An installation notch (323) is formed on the plum blossom plate (322). The grinding roller body (324) is installed in the installation notch (323). The two ends of the discharge pipe (314) are fixedly connected to the plum blossom plate (322) and the collecting cylinder (311) respectively. The grinding roller body (324) is provided in multiple ways. The multiple grinding roller bodies (324) are arranged in a ring array with the central axis (321) as the center point, and each grinding roller body (324) corresponds to one of the diversion conveying pipes (315).

4. The novel sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cover (2) includes a positioning plate (325) and a rotating plate (326). The positioning plate (325) is fixedly connected to the cover (2). The rotating plate (326) rotates inside the positioning plate (325). The guide groove (327) is fixedly installed on the rotating plate (326) by a mounting seat.

5. A novel sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide groove (327) is installed at the same height on the rotating plate (326) at one end and at the same height on the rotating plate (326) at the same height on the other end.

6. A novel sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sand making mechanism (3) also includes a discharge component (33), which includes a discharge notch (331). The discharge notch (331) is opened on the positioning plate (325), and a discharge trough (332) is connected to the bottom of the discharge notch (331).

7. A novel sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (4) includes a drive motor (41), which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (1) via a motor mounting base (42). The output end of the drive motor (41) drives the grinding roller (32) to rotate via a belt.

8. A novel sand making machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cover (2) is provided with an inspection port (21), which can be opened / closed and connected to the circumference of the cover (2).

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