Polishing equipment for spaceflight parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spaceflight part polishing device which comprises an installation frame, an electric linear guide rail is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the installation frame, a moving seat is arranged on the electric linear guide rail, a U-shaped frame is installed on the top of the electric linear guide rail through the moving seat, and a front-back adjusting assembly is arranged in the U-shaped frame. A mounting vertical plate is arranged in the U-shaped frame through a front-back adjusting assembly. The electric linear guide rail drives the U-shaped frame to move through the moving seat, the U-shaped frame drives the mounting vertical plate to move through the front-back adjusting assembly, the mounting plate drives the polishing assembly to move the tubular parts to polish the tubular parts, and when one tubular part is polished, the tubular parts at other positions can be replaced. The tubular parts can be continuously polished, the situation that taking and placing delay too much time is avoided, the speed of the polishing device is higher, and more spaceflight parts can be polished within the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aerospace parts polishing technical field especially relates to a kind of polishing equipment for aerospace parts. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aerospace parts are various, and aerospace parts include fuselage frame, power system parts, electronic equipment parts, thermal control system parts and optical system parts, and due to the extremely complex aerospace flight environment, even slight convex, scratch on the surface of the parts can become stress concentration point, so the aerospace parts need to be polished during production, and the round tubular parts in aerospace parts bear multiple key functions, so the polishing of the round tubular parts in aerospace parts is particularly important.

[0003] When polishing the round tubular parts in aerospace parts, polishing equipment is usually used, the round tubular parts in aerospace parts are fixed in the polishing equipment by clamp, and when polishing the round tubular parts in aerospace parts, the round tubular parts in aerospace parts are taken down after polishing, and are placed in unpolished round tubular parts in aerospace parts, which will delay a lot of time and reduce the speed of the polishing equipment, based on the above problems, the present application provides a kind of polishing equipment for aerospace parts. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of polishing equipment for aerospace parts to solve the problems proposed in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of polishing equipment for aerospace parts, including mounting bracket, the lower side wall of the mounting bracket is fixedly provided with electric linear guide rail, mobile seat is provided on the electric linear guide rail, U-shaped frame is installed on the electric linear guide rail top by mobile seat, front and back adjusting assembly is arranged in the U-shaped frame, mounting vertical plate is arranged in the U-shaped frame by front and back adjusting assembly, fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting vertical plate, polishing assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, rotating table is overlapped and arranged on the top of the mounting bracket, rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotating table, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting bracket, clamping assembly is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, tubular part is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft by clamping assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the front and rear adjustment assembly includes a servo motor fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame, a rotating screw fixedly provided at the output end of the servo motor, an adjusting sleeve threaded on the surface of the rotating screw, a mounting plate fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sleeve, a sliding sleeve fixedly provided at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve, a slide rail slidably provided inside the sliding sleeve, and the slide rail fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Preferably, the polishing assembly includes a rectangular plate fixedly mounted on the top of a fixed plate. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rectangular plate, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor. A connecting groove is formed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a rotating sleeve is slidably mounted inside the connecting groove. A limiting plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating sleeve, and the limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate on the rear side. A driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rotating sleeve and the front end of the rotating shaft. A driven bevel gear is meshed on the surface of the driving bevel gear, and a polishing roller is fixedly mounted inside the driven bevel gear. The polishing roller is rotatably mounted inside the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a mounting block fixedly mounted on the top of the rotary table. A connecting screw is rotatably disposed inside the mounting block. A movable threaded sleeve is threaded on the surface of the connecting screw. An upper flip plate is mounted on the surface of the movable threaded sleeve via a hinge seat. A clamping plate is mounted on the end of the upper flip plate via a hinge seat. The interior of the tubular part is in contact with the clamping plate. A lower flip plate is mounted on the surface of the clamping plate via a hinge seat. The lower flip plate is connected to the mounting block via a hinge seat.

[0010] Preferably, the number of polishing rollers is two, and the two polishing rollers are symmetrically distributed.

[0011] Preferably, a circular hole is provided through the front side of the rectangular plate, and the radius of the output end of the drive motor is smaller than the radius of the circular hole.

[0012] Preferably, the number of rotary tables and rotary axes are both several, and the several rotary tables and several rotary axes are distributed in a linear array.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the polishing equipment for aerospace parts uses an electric linear guide rail to move a U-shaped frame via a moving seat. The U-shaped frame moves a mounting plate via a front and rear adjustment assembly. The mounting plate moves the polishing assembly to the tubular part to polish it. While polishing one tubular part, other tubular parts can be replaced, thus allowing for continuous polishing of tubular parts. This avoids excessive time wasted on picking up and placing, making the polishing device faster and enabling more aerospace parts to be polished in the same amount of time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Electric linear guide rail; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating screw; 6. Adjusting sleeve; 7. Sliding sleeve; 8. Slide rail; 9. Mounting vertical plate; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Drive motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Rotating sleeve; 15. Limiting plate; 16. Driving bevel gear; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Polishing roller; 19. Rotary table; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Mounting block; 22. Connecting screw; 23. Upper flip plate; 24. Clamping plate; 25. Lower flip plate; 26. Tubular part; 27. Moving sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-6A polishing device for aerospace parts includes a mounting frame 1. An electric linear guide rail 2 is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the mounting frame 1. A movable seat is mounted on the electric linear guide rail 2. A U-shaped frame 3 is mounted on the top of the electric linear guide rail 2 via the movable seat. A front-to-back adjustment assembly is provided inside the U-shaped frame 3. A mounting vertical plate 9 is provided inside the U-shaped frame 3 via the front-to-back adjustment assembly. A fixing plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting vertical plate 9. A polishing assembly is mounted on the top of the fixing plate 10. A rotating stage 19 is overlapped on the top of the mounting frame 1. A rotating shaft 20 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating stage 19. The number of rotating stages 19 and rotating shafts 20 are both several. The rotary table 19 and several rotary axes 20 are arranged in a linear array, allowing multiple tubular parts 26 to be placed simultaneously. During polishing of the tubular parts 26, tubular parts 26 in other positions can be replaced. The rotary axes 20 are rotatably mounted inside the mounting bracket 1. A clamping assembly is provided on the top of the rotary axis 20, and the tubular parts 26 are held on the top of the rotary axis 20 via the clamping assembly. The polishing assembly includes a rectangular plate fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 10. A drive motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the rectangular plate, and a circular hole is provided through the front side of the rectangular plate. The radius of the output end of the drive motor 11 is smaller than the radius of the circular hole. A rotating shaft 12 is fixedly installed at the output end. A connecting groove 13 is formed on the surface of the rotating shaft 12. A rotating sleeve 14 is slidably installed inside the connecting groove 13. A limiting plate 15 is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating sleeve 14. The limiting plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 10 on the rear side. A driving bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating sleeve 14 and the front end of the rotating shaft 12. A driven bevel gear 17 is meshed on the surface of the driving bevel gear 16. A polishing roller 18 is fixedly installed inside the driven bevel gear 17. There are two polishing rollers 18, and the two polishing rollers 18 are symmetrically distributed. Through the arrangement of the two polishing rollers 18, the tubular part 26 is polished. The two polishing rollers 18, rotating at the same speed but in opposite directions, can drive the tubular part 26 to rotate, thereby polishing the tubular part 26 thoroughly. The polishing rollers 18 are rotatably set inside the fixed plate 10. The drive motor 11 drives the output end to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate through the connecting groove 13, so that the rotating sleeve 14 and the rotating shaft 12 simultaneously drive the active bevel gear 16 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 17 drives the polishing rollers 18 to polish the tubular part 26. At the same time, the two polishing rollers 18 rotating at the same speed but in opposite directions will drive the tubular part 26 to rotate, thereby enabling the tubular part 26 to be polished thoroughly.

[0023] Specifically, the front and rear adjustment assembly includes a servo motor 4 fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame 3. A rotating screw 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 4. An adjusting sleeve 6 is threaded onto the surface of the rotating screw 5. A mounting plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sleeve 6. A sliding sleeve 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve 6. A slide rail 8 is slidably installed inside the sliding sleeve 7. The slide rail 8 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the U-shaped frame 3. When it is necessary to grind tubular parts 26 of different specifications, the servo motor 4 drives the rotating screw 5 to rotate, causing the adjusting sleeve 6 to move the sliding sleeve 7 on the surface of the slide rail 8. This causes the adjusting sleeve 6 to move the mounting plate 9, and the mounting plate 9 moves accordingly. Plate 9 drives the fixed plate 10 to move. The front fixed plate 10 drives the drive motor 11 to move forward through the rectangular plate, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the front active bevel gear 16 to move forward, and drives the front driven bevel gear 17 to move forward through the front polishing roller 18. The rear fixed plate 10 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to move backward through the limiting plate 15, and drives the rear active bevel gear 16 to move backward. The rear fixed plate 10 drives the rear driven bevel gear 17 to move through the rear polishing roller 18, thereby adjusting the distance between the two polishing rollers 18, so that tubular parts 26 with different diameters can be polished.

[0024] Specifically, the clamping assembly includes a mounting block 21 fixedly mounted on the top of the rotary table 19. A connecting screw 22 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting block 21. A movable sleeve 27 is threaded on the surface of the connecting screw 22. An upper flip plate 23 is mounted on the surface of the movable sleeve 27 via a hinge seat. A clamping plate 24 is mounted on the end of the upper flip plate 23 via a hinge seat. The inside of the tubular part 26 is in contact with the clamping plate 24. A lower flip plate 25 is mounted on the surface of the clamping plate 24 via a hinge seat. The lower flip plate 25 is connected to the mounting block 21 via a hinge seat. Rotating the connecting screw 22 causes the movable sleeve 27 to push the clamping plate 24 through the hinge seat and the upper flip plate 23 to fix the position of the tubular part 26, thereby facilitating the positioning of the tubular part 26 and preventing the tubular part 26 from falling off during the polishing process.

[0025] The polishing equipment for aerospace parts is connected to 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0026] In use: Place the tubular part 26 to be polished on top of the rotating shaft 20. Rotate the connecting screw 22, causing the moving screw sleeve 27 to rotate the upper flip plate 23 via the hinge seat. The upper flip plate 23 pushes the clamping plate 24 to move via the hinge seat. The connecting screw 22 rotates the lower flip plate 25 via the hinge seat, causing the clamping plate 24 to contact the inner wall of the tubular part 26, fixing the position of the tubular part 26. The electric linear guide 2 drives the moving seat to move the U-shaped frame 3, causing the U-shaped frame 3 to move via the rotating screw 5, which in turn moves the adjusting screw sleeve 6, and the adjusting screw sleeve 6 moves the mounting vertical plate 9. The mounting plate 9 drives the polishing roller 18 to move, so that the middle part of the polishing roller 18 is horizontally aligned with the middle part of the tubular part 26. The drive motor 11 drives the output end to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating sleeve 14 to rotate through the connecting groove 13. The rotating sleeve 14 and the rotating shaft 12 simultaneously drive the driving bevel gear 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate. The two driven bevel gears 17 rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, and the driven bevel gear 17 drives the polishing roller 18 to polish the tubular part 26. At the same time, the polishing roller 18 pushes the tubular part 26 to rotate.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A polishing device for aerospace parts, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that, An electric linear guide rail (2) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the mounting frame (1). A movable seat is provided on the electric linear guide rail (2). A U-shaped frame (3) is installed on the top of the electric linear guide rail (2) through the movable seat. A front-to-back adjustment component is provided inside the U-shaped frame (3). A mounting vertical plate (9) is provided inside the U-shaped frame (3) through the front-to-back adjustment component. A fixing plate (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting vertical plate (9). A polishing component is provided on the top of the fixing plate (10). A rotating table (19) is overlapped on the top of the mounting frame (1). A rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table (19). The rotating shaft (20) is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame (1). A clamping component is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (20). A tubular part (26) is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (20) through the clamping component.

2. The polishing equipment for aerospace parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front and rear adjustment assembly includes a servo motor (4) fixedly installed on the front side of the U-shaped frame (3). A rotating screw (5) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (4). An adjusting sleeve (6) is threaded on the surface of the rotating screw (5). The mounting plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting sleeve (6). A sliding sleeve (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting sleeve (6). A slide rail (8) is slidably installed inside the sliding sleeve (7). The slide rail (8) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the U-shaped frame (3).

3. The polishing equipment for aerospace parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The polishing assembly includes a rectangular plate fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (10). A drive motor (11) is fixedly installed on the front side of the rectangular plate. A rotating shaft (12) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (11). A connecting groove (13) is opened on the surface of the rotating shaft (12). A rotating sleeve (14) is slidably installed inside the connecting groove (13). A limiting plate (15) is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating sleeve (14). The limiting plate (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate (10) on the rear side. A drive bevel gear (16) is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating sleeve (14) and the front end of the rotating shaft (12). A driven bevel gear (17) is meshed on the surface of the drive bevel gear (16). A polishing roller (18) is fixedly installed inside the driven bevel gear (17). The polishing roller (18) is rotatably installed inside the fixed plate (10).

4. The polishing equipment for aerospace parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a mounting block (21) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotary table (19). A connecting screw (22) is rotatably provided inside the mounting block (21). A movable sleeve (27) is threaded on the surface of the connecting screw (22). An upper flip plate (23) is mounted on the surface of the movable sleeve (27) through a hinge seat. A clamping plate (24) is mounted on the end of the upper flip plate (23) through a hinge seat. The inside of the tubular part (26) is in contact with the clamping plate (24). A lower flip plate (25) is mounted on the surface of the clamping plate (24) through a hinge seat. The lower flip plate (25) is connected to the mounting block (21) through a hinge seat.

5. A polishing device for aerospace parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, The number of polishing rollers (18) is two, and the two polishing rollers (18) are symmetrically distributed.

6. A polishing device for aerospace parts according to claim 3, characterized in that, A circular hole is provided through the front side of the rectangular plate, and the radius of the output end of the drive motor (11) is smaller than the radius of the circular hole.

7. A polishing device for aerospace parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the rotating platforms (19) and rotating shafts (20) is several, and the several rotating platforms (19) and several rotating shafts (20) are distributed in a linear array.

Images