Side edge grooving device for wood board processing
The wood processing device, which uses a combination of suction cups and limiting blocks to clamp and rotate the wood, solves the problem of poor versatility of existing devices, enables flexible grooving of different types of wood boards, and reduces production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520015179.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing wood grooving devices are often only suitable for specific types of wood and cannot adapt to the grooving needs of different types of wood, resulting in poor versatility in use.
A side grooving device for wood processing was designed. By using a combination of suction cups and limiting blocks, it can clamp and rotate different types of wood boards. It can also groove various types of wood boards by using a cutting blade that can be raised and lowered and slid. Combined with the adjustment of hydraulic and electric telescopic rods, it can adapt to wood boards of different thicknesses and shapes.
It enables flexible grooving of round and long wooden boards, reduces production costs, meets diverse grooving needs, and improves the versatility and processing stability of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223890183U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood board processing, specifically to a side slotting device for wood board processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Wood board is a kind of commonly used building material and furniture manufacturing material, and side slotting treatment is often needed in the processing, and the side slotting can be used for installing hardware fittings, connecting pieces or realizing specific structural functions.
[0003] The existing wood board slotting device is often designed for specific types of wood board, and the size, shape and slotting depth and other parameters are fixed, which is difficult to adapt to the slotting needs of different types of wood board, so that one slotting device can only slot one type of wood board, and the universality is poor in use, and multiple types of wood board slotting needs cannot be flexibly coped with. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a side slotting device for wood board processing, which solves the problem that one device is difficult to adapt to the slotting needs of different types of wood board.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a side slotting device for wood board processing, including a workbench, the workbench top two ends are provided with support columns, the inside of a support column is provided with a containing box which can be lifted horizontally, the containing box bottom is slidably provided with a sliding block, the sliding block bottom is rotatably provided with a cutting knife for slotting;
[0006] The workbench is slidably provided with a sliding plate along the length direction, the sliding plate is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a first suction cup which can be lifted, the first suction cup is rotatably connected with the wood board, the support plate is provided with a cross plate, the cross plate lower surface is rotatably provided with a second suction cup, the front and rear ends and the inner side of the cross plate lower surface are slidably and liftable provided with limit blocks which can be clamped inward, the cross plate lower surface is liftable provided with a movable plate, and the movable plate lower surface is provided with a plurality of third suction cups for fixing long strip-shaped wood boards.
[0007] Further, one end of the containing box inner cavity is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod surface is threadedly connected with a first threaded sleeve, the sliding block top is fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve lower surface, the two support column tops are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the containing box surface is fixedly connected with the hydraulic oil cylinder bottom end.
[0008] Further, the sliding block bottom is vertically and fixedly connected with a second motor, the cutting knife is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, a dust cover is sleeved on the surface of the second motor, and the dust cover is communicated with an external dust collection device through a pipeline.
[0009] Further, a containing groove is horizontally arranged in the workbench, one end of the containing groove is provided with a third motor, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor, a second threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the surface of the second threaded rod, and the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the second threaded sleeve.
[0010] Further, a first electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the supporting plate, the lower surface of the first suction disc is rotatably connected with the top end of the first electric telescopic rod, a fourth motor is vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the cross plate, and the surface of the second suction disc is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor.
[0011] Further, electric sliding rails are arranged on the front and rear ends and the inner side of the top of the cross plate, sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the surfaces of the electric sliding rails, connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the sliding blocks, second electric telescopic rods are vertically and fixedly connected with the surfaces of the connecting blocks, and the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod.
[0012] Further, a through hole matched with the second suction disc is arranged in the middle of the movable plate, and a plurality of third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the wood plate processing side slotting device has the advantages that when the circular wood plate needs to be slotted, the circular wood plate is first placed on the supporting plate, then the circular wood plate is lifted to be attached to the second suction disc by adjusting the first suction disc, after the attachment is completed, the three limiting blocks are clamped inward to ensure that the circular wood plate is located in the middle of the first suction disc and the second suction disc, after the clamping is completed, the second suction disc is rotated by starting the fourth motor, so that the circular wood plate is rotated, finally, the cutting knife is rotated to cut the circular wood plate, when the long wood plate needs to be slotted, the long wood plate is first placed on the supporting plate, the height of the first suction disc is adjusted to make the long wood plate attached to the second suction disc, after the attachment is completed, the limiting blocks at the front and rear ends are clamped to the ends by starting the electric sliding rails, finally, the movable plate is lowered by starting the third electric telescopic rod, so that the plurality of third suction discs fix the long wood plate, finally, the long wood plate is moved forward by starting the sliding plate, so that the long wood plate is slotted, the device can be applied to different types of wood plate slotting, a plurality of devices are not needed for slotting, the production cost is reduced, and diversified slotting requirements are met. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a front structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a horizontal plate top view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a movable plate bottom view structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a horizontal plate front structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, workbench;2, support column;3, containing box;4, cutting knife;5, dust cover;6, fixed plate;7, hydraulic oil cylinder;8, movable plate;9, sliding plate;10, support plate;11, horizontal plate;12, first suction cup;13, first electric telescopic rod;14, second suction cup;15, first motor;16, limit block;17, second motor;18, third motor;19, first threaded rod;20, first threaded sleeve;21, sliding block;22, pipeline;23, containing groove;24, second threaded rod;25, second threaded sleeve;26, fourth motor;27, electric sliding rail;28, sliding block;29, connecting block;30, second electric telescopic rod;31, through hole;32, third electric telescopic rod;33, third suction cup. Specific implementation
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a side slotting device for wood board processing, including work table 1, the both ends of work table 1 top are provided with support column 2, one support column 2 inside is provided with containing box 3 of lateral lift, the bottom of containing box 3 is slidably provided with sliding block 21, the bottom of sliding block 21 is rotatably provided with cutting knife 4 for slotting, the work table 1 is slidably provided with sliding plate 9 along its length direction, the sliding plate 9 is provided with support plate 10, the support plate 10 is liftably provided with first suction disc 12, the first suction disc 12 is rotatably connected with the wood board, the support plate 10 is provided with transverse plate 11, the lower surface of transverse plate 11 is rotatably provided with second suction disc 14, the front and rear ends and the inner side of the lower surface of transverse plate 11 are liftably and slidably provided with the limiting block 16 that can be inwardly clamped, the lower surface of transverse plate 11 is liftably provided with movable plate 8, the lower surface of movable plate 8 is provided with a plurality of third suction disc 33 for fixing long strip-shaped wood board.
[0022] The cooperation between the first suction disc 12 and the second suction disc 14 is used for clamping the circular wood board to be slotted.
[0023] When the circular wood board is calibrated, the three limiting blocks 16 are synchronously moved through the program.
[0024] When the long wood board needs to be calibrated, the limiting blocks 16 at the front and rear ends are synchronously moved through the program.
[0025] When the circular wood board needs to be slotted, first, the first suction disc 12 is retracted, then the wood board is placed between the two suction discs, after the placement is completed, the first suction disc 12 is moved upward until the wood board is clamped with the second suction disc 14.
[0026] The front side of the limiting block 16 is provided with a groove, and a roller is arranged in the groove, so that the circular wood board can roll along the groove during rotation, and the inward clamping of the three limiting blocks 16 can ensure that the circular wood board is located at the middle part of the first suction disc 12 and the second suction disc 14, and will not be offset.
[0027] When the long wood board needs to be processed, the third suction disc 33 is lowered to fix the long wood board, so as to ensure the stability during processing.
[0028] First, when grooving a circular wooden board, the circular wooden board is placed on the support plate 10. After placement, the first suction cup 12 is moved upward until the board is attached to the second suction cup 14. After attachment, the three limiting blocks 16 are activated to position the circular wooden board inward and ensure it is centered to ensure processing stability. When grooving a long wooden board, the long wooden board is placed on the first suction cup 12. The first suction cup 12 is moved upward until the board is attached to the second suction cup 14. After attachment, the third suction cup 33 is lowered to further attach the long wooden board. Finally, the limiting blocks 16 at both ends are activated to move inward to fix the long wooden board.
[0029] One end of the inner cavity of the receiving box 3 is fixedly connected to a first motor 15. The output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 19. A first threaded sleeve 20 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first threaded rod 19. The top of the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first threaded sleeve 20. The tops of the two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to a fixing plate 6. The bottom of the fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 7. The surface of the receiving box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 7.
[0030] When it is necessary to adjust the cutting depth, the first motor 15 is started to drive the first threaded rod 19 to rotate, thereby driving the first threaded sleeve 20 to slide, which in turn drives the sliding block 21 to slide, thereby adjusting the cutting depth.
[0031] Since the thickness of each wooden board is different, the height of the cutting blade 4 needs to be adjusted. By starting the hydraulic cylinder 7, the receiving box 3 is driven to slide up and down. Since the bottom of the receiving box 3 is slidably connected to the cutting blade 4, the cutting blade 4 is driven to move up and down, thereby adapting to wooden boards of different thicknesses.
[0032] The bottom of the sliding block 21 is vertically fixedly connected to the second motor 17, the cutting blade 4 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 17, and the surface of the second motor 17 is covered with a dust suction hood 5. The surface of the dust suction hood 5 is connected to an external dust suction device through a pipe 22.
[0033] When it is necessary to groove the wood board, the second motor 17 is started to drive the cutting blade 4 to rotate, thereby grooving the wood board. During the processing, the wood board will produce debris, which is collected and processed by the dust collection hood 5.
[0034] The workbench 1 has a horizontally oriented receiving groove 23. A third motor 18 is provided at one end of the receiving groove 23. The output shaft of the third motor 18 is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod 24. A second threaded sleeve 25 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod 24. The bottom of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second threaded sleeve 25.
[0035] When long wooden boards need to be processed, the third motor 18 is started to drive the second threaded rod 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the second threaded sleeve 25 to slide, which in turn drives the sliding plate 9 to slide, which in turn drives the two suction cups to move back and forth.
[0036] The support plate 10 is vertically provided with a first electric telescopic rod 13, the lower surface of the first suction cup 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod 13, the top of the horizontal plate 11 is vertically fixedly connected with a fourth motor 26, and the surface of the second suction cup 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 26.
[0037] When a round wooden board needs to be processed, the fourth motor 26 is started to drive the second suction cup 14 to rotate, thereby driving the round wooden board to rotate and cutting the side of the round wooden board.
[0038] Electric slide rails 27 are provided at the front and rear ends and the inner side of the top of the horizontal plate 11. A slider 28 is slidably provided on the surface of the electric slide rail 27. A connecting block 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 28. A second electric telescopic rod 30 is vertically fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 29. The top of the limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 30.
[0039] When the circular wooden board needs to be calibrated, to ensure that it is in the middle position, the electric slide rail 27 is activated to drive the three limit blocks 16 to move inward, thereby calibrating the circular wooden board and ensuring that the circular wooden board is in the middle position between the two suction cups.
[0040] When it is necessary to calibrate the long wooden board, the electric slide rails 27 at both ends are activated to move the two limit blocks 16 inward, thereby limiting the long wooden board and ensuring its stability during movement.
[0041] When it is necessary to place a long or round wooden board between two suction cups, the second electric telescopic rod 30 is activated to move the connecting block 29 up and down, thereby moving the limiting block 16 up and down, so that the wooden board is placed between the two suction cups.
[0042] The movable plate 8 has a through hole 31 in the middle that is compatible with the second suction cup 14, and a number of third electric telescopic rods 32 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 8.
[0043] When processing long wooden boards, if it is necessary to fix the long wooden boards, the third electric telescopic rod 32 is activated to drive the movable plate 8 to descend, thereby driving the third suction cup 33 to descend and fit against the long wooden board to fix the long wooden board, ensuring stability during the processing.
[0044] During operation (or use), this side grooving device for wood processing, when grooving a circular wood board is required, firstly, the circular wood board is placed on the support plate 10. Then, by adjusting the first suction cup 12, the circular wood board is raised to fit against the second suction cup 14. After fitting, the electric slide rail 27 is activated to drive the three limit blocks 16 to clamp the circular wood board inward, ensuring that the circular wood board is located in the middle of the first suction cup 12 and the second suction cup 14. After clamping, the fourth motor 26 is activated to drive the second suction cup 14 to rotate, thereby driving the circular wood board to rotate. Finally, the cutting blade is activated. 6. Rotate to cut the circular wooden board. When it is necessary to groove the long wooden board, first place the long wooden board on the support plate 10. Adjust the height of the first suction cup 12 to make the long wooden board fit with the second suction cup 14. After the fit is completed, start the electric slide rail 27 to drive the limit blocks 16 at both ends to clamp at both ends. Finally, start the third electric telescopic rod 32 to drive the movable plate 8 to descend, so that several third suction cups 33 fix the long wooden board. Finally, start the sliding plate 9 to drive the long wooden board to move forward to realize the grooving process of the long wooden board.
[0045] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A side grooving device for wood processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has support columns (2) at both ends of the top. A receiving box (3) is horizontally arranged inside the support column (2) and can be raised and lowered. A sliding block (21) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the receiving box (3). A cutting knife (4) for grooving is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (21). A sliding plate (9) is slidably provided on the workbench (1) along its length. A support plate (10) is provided on the sliding plate (9). A first suction cup (12) is rotatably provided on the support plate (10). The first suction cup (12) is rotatably connected to the wooden board. A horizontal plate (11) is provided on the support plate (10). A second suction cup (14) is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate (11). Limiting blocks (16) that can clamp inward are provided at the front and rear ends and the inner side of the lower surface of the horizontal plate (11) in a slidable and liftable manner. A movable plate (8) is slidably provided under the horizontal plate (11). Several third suction cups (33) for fixing the long strip wooden board are provided on the lower surface of the movable plate (8).
2. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the inner cavity of the receiving box (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (15), the output shaft of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (19), the surface of the first threaded rod (19) is threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve (20), the top of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first threaded sleeve (20), the tops of the two support columns (2) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (6), the bottom of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (7), and the surface of the receiving box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (7).
3. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sliding block (21) is vertically fixedly connected to a second motor (17), the cutting blade (4) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (17), and a dust suction cover (5) is fitted on the surface of the second motor (17). The surface of the dust suction cover (5) is connected to an external dust suction device through a pipe (22).
4. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a horizontally opened receiving groove (23). A third motor (18) is provided at one end of the receiving groove (23). The output shaft of the third motor (18) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (24). A second threaded sleeve (25) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second threaded rod (24). The bottom of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second threaded sleeve (25).
5. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (10) is vertically provided with a first electric telescopic rod (13), the lower surface of the first suction cup (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the first electric telescopic rod (13), the top of the horizontal plate (11) is vertically fixedly connected with a fourth motor (26), and the surface of the second suction cup (14) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (26).
6. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric slide rails (27) are provided at the front and rear ends and the inner side of the top of the horizontal plate (11). A slider (28) is slidably provided on the surface of the electric slide rail (27). A connecting block (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (28). A second electric telescopic rod (30) is vertically fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (29). The top of the limiting block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (30).
7. The side grooving device for wood processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (8) has a through hole (31) in the middle that is compatible with the second suction cup (14), and a number of third electric telescopic rods (32) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (8).