Textile electrostatic precipitator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile electrostatic precipitator, and relates to the technical field of textile electrostatic precipitation. The device comprises a dust remover, a conveying part is arranged in the dust remover, an adjustable unit used for removing static electricity of the textiles is arranged in the dust remover, and a fixing plate in the adjustable unit is fixedly assembled in the dust remover; the small electrode plates are connected below the fixing plate in a sliding manner and are distributed in a rectangular array manner; and the moving part is arranged in the fixed plate and is in driving connection with the small electrode slices. According to the device, small electrode plates distributed in a rectangular array are arranged in the dust remover, transverse synchronous movement of the electrode plates is achieved through driving of a bidirectional lead screw, static field distribution capable of being dynamically adjusted is formed, the device adapts to textiles with different widths, dust can be effectively adsorbed in cooperation with a drawable grounding dust collection block, and a honeycomb-shaped conductive coating is adopted on the surface; the cleaning period is greatly shortened through the design of the bottom overturning plate, and the requirements of users are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrostatic dust removal technology for textiles, specifically to an electrostatic dust removal machine for textiles. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of textile reproduction or storage, the commonly used electrostatic dust removal device is the electrostatic adsorption dust collector. Its principle is to form a strong electrostatic field between the metal electrode and the dust collection electrode through a high-voltage DC power supply. When the textile enters the electric field, the dust particles on the surface of the textile collide with these ions and become negatively charged. They are then adsorbed onto the dust collection electrode plate with the opposite charge, thus completing the dust collection.

[0003] During textile processing, static electricity is easily generated due to friction or induction, causing fibers to attract dust and impurities. Traditional mechanical dust removal methods can easily damage fabrics, while existing electrostatic dust removal equipment suffers from fixed electrode spacing and cannot adapt to textiles of varying thicknesses.

[0004] The reason for this problem is that in wide-width textile machines, the electrode plates of electrostatic precipitators are usually flat and elongated. The electrostatic field is strong in the central area but gradually weakens towards the edges. When the width of the textile is close to or exceeds the length of the electrode plate, the dust cannot be effectively adsorbed due to insufficient electric field strength on both sides of the fabric, resulting in incomplete dust removal and affecting the quality of the finished product. Therefore, we propose an electrostatic precipitator for textiles to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an electrostatic dust collector for textiles, solving the problem that during textile processing, static charges are easily generated due to friction or induction, causing fibers to adsorb dust and impurities. Traditional mechanical dust removal methods easily damage fabrics, while existing electrostatic dust removal equipment suffers from fixed electrode spacing and cannot adapt to textiles of varying thicknesses.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a textile electrostatic dust removal machine, including a dust removal machine, wherein a conveying component is provided inside the dust removal machine, and an adjustable unit for removing static electricity from textiles is provided inside the dust removal machine, wherein the adjustable unit includes a fixed plate, a small electrode plate and a moving component;

[0007] The fixed plate is fixedly assembled inside the dust collector; the small electrode plates are slidably connected below the fixed plate, and the small electrode plates are distributed in a rectangular array; the moving part is disposed inside the fixed plate, and the moving part is drivenly connected to the small electrode plates, and the moving part is used to drive the small electrode plates to move toward or away from the central axis.

[0008] Preferably, the moving component includes a support plate, a first slider, and a bidirectional lead screw;

[0009] The support plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the small electrode sheet; the first slider is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate and is slidably connected inside the fixed plate; the bidirectional lead screw is disposed inside the first slider, the bidirectional lead screw is threadedly engaged with the first slider, and the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, the moving component further includes a motor, a second slider, and a guide rod;

[0011] The motor is located inside the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly assembled with a bidirectional lead screw; the second slider is located on both sides of the first slider, and the second slider is slidably connected inside the fixed plate; the guide rod is fixedly assembled inside the fixed plate, and the second slider is slidably connected inside the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collector is equipped with a grounded dust collection block inside, which is used to adsorb dust.

[0013] Preferably, guide blocks are provided on both sides of the grounded dust collection block, and the guide blocks are slidably connected inside the dust collector.

[0014] Preferably, sealing strips are provided at both ends of the grounded dust collection block, and the ends of the sealing strips are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the dust collector.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the dust collector is provided with a flip plate, the top of the flip plate abuts against the grounded dust collection block, and a fastening bolt is provided on one side of the flip plate, the fastening bolt being threadedly connected to the dust collector.

[0016] This utility model discloses an electrostatic dust collector for textiles, which has the following beneficial effects: The device has small electrode plates arranged in a rectangular array inside the dust collector. The electrode plates are moved laterally synchronously by a bidirectional screw drive to form a dynamically adjustable electrostatic field distribution to adapt to textiles of different widths. It is equipped with a pull-out grounded dust collection block with a honeycomb conductive coating on the surface, which can effectively adsorb dust. The bottom flip plate design greatly shortens the cleaning cycle and meets the needs of users. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collector of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable unit structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the dust collector of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the grounding dust collection block structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Dust collector; 2. Conveying component; 3. Adjustable unit; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Small electrode plate; 33. Moving component; 331. Support plate; 332. First slider; 333. Bidirectional lead screw; 334. Motor; 335. Second slider; 336. Guide rod; 34. Grounding dust collection block; 35. Guide block; 36. Sealing strip; 37. Tilting plate; 38. Fastening bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] This application provides an electrostatic dust collector for textiles, solving the problem that during textile processing, static charges are easily generated due to friction or induction, causing fibers to adsorb dust and impurities. Traditional mechanical dust removal methods easily damage fabrics, while existing electrostatic dust removal equipment suffers from fixed electrode spacing and cannot adapt to textiles of different thicknesses.

[0026] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0027] This utility model discloses an electrostatic dust removal machine for textiles. According to the appendix... Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes a dust collector 1, a conveyor 2 inside the dust collector 1, and an adjustable unit 3 for removing static electricity from textiles inside the dust collector 1. The adjustable unit 3 includes a fixed plate 31, a small electrode plate 32, and a moving part 33.

[0028] The fixed plate 31 is fixedly assembled inside the dust collector 1; the small electrode sheet 32 ​​is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 31, and the small electrode sheet 32 ​​is distributed in a rectangular array; the moving part 33 is disposed inside the fixed plate 31, and the moving part 33 is drivenly connected to the small electrode sheet 32. The moving part 33 is used to drive the small electrode sheet 32 ​​to move toward or away from the central axis.

[0029] The moving component 33 includes a support plate 331, a first slider 332, and a bidirectional lead screw 333. The support plate 331 is fixedly mounted on the top of the small electrode sheet 32. The first slider 332 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 331 and is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 31. The bidirectional lead screw 333 is disposed inside the first slider 332 and is threadedly engaged with the first slider 332. The bidirectional lead screw 333 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 31. The moving component 33 also includes a motor 334, a second slider 335, and a guide rod 336. The motor 334 is disposed inside the fixed plate 31, and the output shaft of the motor 334 is fixedly mounted to the bidirectional lead screw 333. The second slider 335 is disposed on both sides of the first slider 332 and is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 31. The guide rod 336 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed plate 31, and the second slider 335 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rod 336.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, the textile is conveyed into the dust collector 1 along the conveyor 2. A high-voltage power supply charges the small electrode plates 32, creating a non-uniform electric field with the grounded dust collection block 34. As the textile passes through, its surface static charge is neutralized, and dust is ionized and adsorbed onto the grounded dust collection block 34. When a change in the width of the textile is detected, the motor 334 is activated, driving the bidirectional lead screw 333 to rotate. The first slider 332 moves axially via its internal thread, causing the support plate 331 and the small electrode plates 32 to move synchronously closer to or further away from the central axis. The second slider 335 slides along the guide rod 336, ensuring motion stability and guaranteeing the dust adsorption effect. By controlling the distance between adjacent small electrode plates 32, the electric field formed by the small electrode plates 32 partially overlaps in its gap area, creating a continuous electric field coverage, ensuring the device's dust adsorption effect and meeting user needs.

[0031] This utility model discloses an electrostatic dust collector for textiles. More specifically, based on Embodiment 1, it is provided according to the appendix... Figure 1 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the dust collector includes a dust collector 1, a conveyor 2 is provided inside the dust collector 1, and an adjustable unit 3 for removing static electricity from textiles is provided inside the dust collector 1. The adjustable unit 3 includes a fixed plate 31, a small electrode plate 32 and a moving part 33.

[0032] The fixed plate 31 is fixedly assembled inside the dust collector 1; the small electrode sheet 32 ​​is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 31, and the small electrode sheet 32 ​​is distributed in a rectangular array; the moving part 33 is disposed inside the fixed plate 31, and the moving part 33 is drivenly connected to the small electrode sheet 32. The moving part 33 is used to drive the small electrode sheet 32 ​​to move toward or away from the central axis.

[0033] The dust collector 1 is equipped with a grounded dust collection block 34 inside, which is used to adsorb dust. Guide blocks 35 are provided on both sides of the grounded dust collection block 34, and the guide blocks 35 are slidably connected inside the dust collector 1. Sealing strips 36 are provided at both ends of the grounded dust collection block 34, and the ends of the sealing strips 36 are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the dust collector 1. A flip plate 37 is provided at the bottom of the dust collector 1, and the top of the flip plate 37 abuts against the grounded dust collection block 34. A fastening bolt 38 is provided on one side of the flip plate 37, and the fastening bolt 38 is threadedly connected to the dust collector 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the grounded dust collection block 34, in conjunction with the end face sealing strip 36, improves the dust capture rate and ensures the purity of textiles. The design of the bottom flip plate 37 significantly shortens the cleaning cycle. The grounded dust collection block 34 is made of aluminum alloy substrate with a conductive carbon black coating. The guide block 35 is slidably connected inside the dust collector 1, enabling smooth pulling. The sealing strip 36 is made of silicone material, ensuring that dust cannot enter the device through the gap between the sealing strip 36 and the dust collector 1, thus ensuring the purity of the device's interior. The flip plate 37 can open to an angle of up to 110°, facilitating dust emptying and meeting user needs.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile electrostatic dust collector, comprising a dust collector (1), wherein a conveying component (2) is provided inside the dust collector (1), characterized in that, The dust collector (1) is internally equipped with an adjustable unit (3) for removing static electricity from textiles, the adjustable unit (3) including: A fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed inside the dust collector (1); Small electrode pieces (32) are slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (31), and the small electrode pieces (32) are distributed in a rectangular array; A movable element (33) is disposed inside the fixed plate (31). The movable element (33) is driven to connect with the small electrode sheet (32). The movable element (33) is used to drive the small electrode sheet (32) to move toward or away from the central axis.

2. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component (33) includes; A support plate (331) is fixedly mounted on top of a small electrode sheet (32); The first slider (332) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (331), and the first slider (332) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (31); A bidirectional lead screw (333) is disposed inside the first slider (332), the bidirectional lead screw (333) is threadedly engaged with the first slider (332), and the bidirectional lead screw (333) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (31).

3. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable component (33) also includes; The motor (334) is located inside the fixed plate (31), and the output shaft of the motor (334) is fixedly assembled with the bidirectional lead screw (333); The second slider (335) is disposed on both sides of the first slider (332), and the second slider (335) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (31); The guide rod (336) is fixedly assembled inside the fixed plate (31), and the second slider (335) is slidably connected inside the guide rod (336).

4. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector (1) is equipped with a grounded dust collection block (34) inside, which is used to adsorb dust.

5. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: Guide blocks (35) are provided on both sides of the grounded dust collection block (34), and the guide blocks (35) are slidably connected inside the dust collector (1).

6. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grounding dust collection block (34) is provided with sealing strips (36) at both ends, and the ends of the sealing strips (36) are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the dust collector (1).

7. The electrostatic dust collector for textiles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust collector (1) is provided with a flip plate 37, the top of the flip plate 37 abuts against the grounded dust collection block (34), and a fastening bolt (38) is provided on one side of the flip plate 37. The fastening bolt (38) is threadedly connected to the dust collector (1).

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