Building door and window assembling and mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building doors and windows, and discloses a building door and window assembling and installing structure which comprises a fixing frame, a limiting hole is formed in the lower side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, an installing sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a movable shaft is slidably connected into the installing sliding groove. A window frame is fixedly connected to the side, away from the mounting sliding groove, of the movable shaft, window glass is arranged in the middle of the window frame, a fixing groove is formed in the right side of the bottom of the window frame, a limiting spring is fixedly connected into the fixing groove, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting spring, and a push block is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting block. The installation sliding groove, the fixing frame and the like are arranged to be used in cooperation, the movable shaft slides in the installation sliding groove to drive the window frame and the fixing frame to be separated, workers independently install the window frame and the fixing frame, the weight is reduced, the situation that window glass is damaged due to collision in the installation process is avoided, potential safety hazards are reduced, and the workers can use the window glass conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building door and window technology, specifically to a building door and window assembly and installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] Building doors and windows are classified as enclosure components or partition components according to their location, and have different design requirements, including functions such as heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fireproofing.

[0003] Currently, the commonly used building door and window assembly structures mostly have the frame and window glass fixed together, which is quite heavy. During the window installation process, the glass is easily damaged by impact, posing a safety hazard to workers. Moreover, when the glass of a door or window breaks, the entire structure needs to be replaced, which is inconvenient for workers to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a building door and window assembly and installation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. In most of the commonly used building door and window assembly structures, the frame and window glass are fixed together. During the window installation process, the glass is easily damaged by impact, posing a safety hazard to workers. Furthermore, when the glass of the door or window breaks, the entire structure needs to be replaced, which is inconvenient for workers to use.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building door and window assembly and installation structure, including a fixed frame, a limiting hole on the lower side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, an installation groove on the upper side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a movable shaft slidably connected inside the installation groove, a window frame fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft away from the installation groove, a window glass in the middle of the window frame, a fixing groove on the bottom right side of the window frame, a limiting spring fixedly connected inside the fixing groove, a limiting block fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting spring, a push block fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting block, a limiting groove on the bottom front side of the window frame, an installation hole in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and a fixing bolt inside the installation hole.

[0006] Preferably, there are two mounting grooves, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the two mounting grooves are L-shaped.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the use of installation slides and fixed frames, the window frame can be separated from the fixed frame by sliding the movable shaft in the installation slide. This makes it convenient for workers to install the window frame separately, avoids damage to the window glass during installation due to collisions, reduces safety hazards, and makes it convenient for workers to use.

[0008] Preferably, there are two limiting holes, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0009] Preferably, there are two fixing slots, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the window frame, and each fixing slot is fixedly connected with a limit spring.

[0010] Preferably, there are two limiting grooves, the positions of the two limiting grooves correspond to the positions of the two fixing grooves, and the two limiting grooves are connected to the two fixing grooves.

[0011] Preferably, there are two limiting blocks, which are symmetrically distributed inside the two fixing grooves, and the diameter of the two limiting blocks is the same as the diameter of the limiting hole.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting limit blocks and limit holes in conjunction with limit springs, when the window frame is fully installed into the fixed frame, the limit blocks will align with the limit holes. At this time, the limit springs will push the limit blocks into the limit holes to lock the position of the window frame, making it convenient for workers to install and improving work efficiency.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The building's door and window assembly and installation structure uses a combination of installation tracks and fixed frames. The movable shaft slides in the installation tracks to separate the window frame from the fixed frame, allowing workers to install them individually. This reduces weight, prevents damage to the window glass during installation from collisions, reduces safety hazards, and makes it convenient for workers to use.

[0015] 2. The building's door and window assembly and installation structure uses limiting blocks and limiting holes in conjunction with limiting springs. By moving the push blocks on both sides, the limiting blocks are retracted into the fixed groove, releasing the window frame from its fixation. Workers can then slide the movable shaft in the installation groove to separate the window frame from the fixed frame, completing the disassembly of the window glass. This improves the convenience of window frame installation and disassembly operations, increases work efficiency, and makes it easier for workers to use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame installation structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the window frame structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Mounting slide; 3. Limiting hole; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Fixing bolt; 6. Window frame; 7. Movable shaft; 8. Window glass; 9. Fixed groove; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Limiting spring; 12. Limiting block; 13. Push block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Referring to Figures 1-5, a building door and window assembly structure includes a fixed frame 1. Two limiting holes 3 are provided on the lower inner wall of the fixed frame 1, symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall. Two mounting grooves 2 are provided on the upper inner wall of the fixed frame 1, symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall, and L-shaped. A movable shaft 7 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 2. A window frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft 7 away from the mounting groove 2. A window glass 8 is provided in the middle of the window frame 6. A fixing groove 9 is provided on the bottom right side of the window frame 6. A limit spring 11 is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove 9. A limit block 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limit spring 11. There are two limit blocks 12. The two limit blocks 12 are symmetrically distributed inside the two fixing grooves 9. The diameter of the two limit blocks 12 is the same as the diameter of the limit hole 3. A push block 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limit block 12. A limit groove 10 is provided on the bottom front side of the window frame 6. An installation hole 4 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1. A fixing bolt 5 is provided inside the installation hole 4.

[0026] Working Principle: During use, the operator first places the fixing frame 1 at the building window. The operator then uses the fixing bolts 5 inside the fixing frame 1 to firmly secure it to the building window. After the fixing frame 1 is installed, the operator removes the window frame 6 and aligns the movable shafts 7 on both sides of the window frame 6 with the mounting grooves 2 on both sides of the fixing frame 1. When the window frame 6 is obstructed after insertion, the operator pushes the window frame 6 upwards, causing its top to fit against the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 1. At this point, the operator uses the push block 13 to push the limiting block 12 to retract into the inner wall of the fixing groove 9 and compress the limiting spring 11. The movable shafts 7 then rotate the bottom of the window frame 6 inwards into the fixing frame 1. When the window frame 6 is fully installed in the fixing frame 1, the limiting block 12 aligns with the limiting hole 3. The limiting spring 11 then pushes the limiting block 12 into the limiting hole 3, locking the window frame 6 in place and completing the installation.

[0027] Compared with related technologies, the building door and window assembly and installation structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting up the installation slide 2, the fixed frame 1 and other components in cooperation, the window frame 6 can be separated from the fixed frame 1 by sliding the movable shaft 7 in the installation slide 2, and can be installed separately by the staff. This reduces the weight, avoids damage to the window glass 8 due to collision during installation, reduces safety hazards, and makes it convenient for staff to use.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-6, a limiting hole 3 is provided on the lower inner wall of the fixed frame 1, and an installation groove 2 is provided on the upper inner wall of the fixed frame 1. A movable shaft 7 is slidably connected inside the installation groove 2. A window frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft 7 away from the installation groove 2. A window glass 8 is provided in the middle of the window frame 6. A fixing groove 9 is provided on the bottom right side of the window frame 6. There are two fixing grooves 9, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the window frame 6. A limiting spring 11 is fixedly connected inside each of the two fixing grooves 9. A limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting spring 11. A push block 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting block 12. A limiting groove 10 is provided on the bottom front side of the window frame 6. There are two limiting grooves 10. The positions of the two limiting grooves 10 correspond to the positions of the two fixing grooves 9, and the two limiting grooves 10 are connected to the two fixing grooves 9.

[0030] Working principle: When the window glass 8 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the staff only needs to move the push blocks 13 on both sides to retract the limit block 12 into the fixing groove 9, releasing the fixing of the window frame 6. At this time, the staff pulls the lower side of the window frame 6 outward, causing the window frame 6 to rotate and drive the lower side of the window frame 6 to separate from the fixing frame 1. Then, the staff can slide the movable shaft 7 in the installation slide groove 2 to drive the window frame 6 to separate from the fixing frame 1, completing the disassembly of the window glass 8. At this time, the staff installs the new window frame 6 into the fixing frame 1, thus completing the replacement of the window glass 8. This improves the convenience of window frame 6 installation or disassembly operations, increases work efficiency, and is easy for staff to use.

[0031] Compared with related technologies, the building door and window assembly and installation structure provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: by setting limit blocks 12, limit holes 3 and other components in conjunction with limit springs 11, the limit blocks 12 are pulled into the fixed groove 9 by moving the push blocks 13 on both sides, thus releasing the fixation of the window frame 6. The operator can then slide the movable shaft 7 in the installation slide groove 2 to separate the window frame 6 from the fixed frame 1 and complete the disassembly of the window glass 8. This improves the convenience of window frame 6 installation or disassembly operations, increases work efficiency, and makes it easier for operators to use.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building door and window assembly and installation structure, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) has a limiting hole (3) on the lower side of its inner wall and an installation groove (2) on the upper side of its inner wall. The installation groove (2) is slidably connected to a movable shaft (7). A window frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shaft (7) away from the installation groove (2). A window glass (8) is provided in the middle of the window frame (6). A fixing groove (9) is provided on the bottom right side of the window frame (6). A limiting spring (11) is fixedly connected inside the fixing groove (9). A limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting spring (11). A push block (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting block (12). A limiting groove (10) is provided on the bottom front side of the window frame (6). An installation hole (4) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the fixed frame (1). A fixing bolt (5) is provided inside the installation hole (4).

2. The building door and window assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the mounting grooves (2) is two. The two mounting grooves (2) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), and the two mounting grooves (2) are L-shaped.

3. The building door and window assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limiting holes (3) is two, and the two limiting holes (3) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (1).

4. The building door and window assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixing grooves (9), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the window frame (6), and each fixing groove (9) is fixedly connected with a limit spring (11).

5. The building door and window assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limiting grooves (10) is two, the positions of the two limiting grooves (10) correspond to the positions of the two fixing grooves (9), and the two limiting grooves (10) are connected to the two fixing grooves (9).

6. The building door and window assembly and installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two limiting blocks (12), which are symmetrically distributed inside the two fixing grooves (9), and the diameter of the two limiting blocks (12) is the same as the diameter of the limiting hole (3).

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