Material filling teaching equipment
By separating the container and material conveying unit in the material filling teaching equipment, and combining PLC control and pneumatic suction cups, the equipment achieves low-cost and high-efficiency filling operation, solving the problems of high cost, large footprint and complex control of traditional equipment, and improving teaching effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423289427.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional material filling equipment is expensive and occupies a large area, making it difficult to apply to teaching. Furthermore, its control logic is complex and cannot meet the needs of practical training.
Design a material filling teaching device that separates the container conveying unit and the material conveying unit, simplifying the filling process to three steps: clamping, rotating, and releasing. Combined with a PLC controller and a pneumatic suction cup, it achieves automated operation.
It reduces equipment design costs, simplifies control logic, improves the practical training effect of teaching equipment, and is suitable for filling needs of materials of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223897987U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to teaching device field, especially is related to a material filling teaching equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of automation and information level in our country, digital technology is continuously mature and perfect, intelligent manufacturing industry accounts for more and more in manufacturing industry, and the skill gap of mechatronics and digitization is more and more big, and the demand of various industries and enterprises for this kind of talent is very urgent.
[0003] Traditional mechatronics and digitization skill training has the defect of heavy theory and light operation, and students cannot carry out practical training in time after learning theoretical knowledge during training, and the teaching effect is poor. Material filling is a very important link in intelligent manufacturing industry, and the current practical teaching of material filling is directly operating the material filling equipment on the industrial production line for demonstration, and the equipment used for industrial production is expensive and occupies a large area, and is not suitable for teaching, so that the current teaching effect of personnel training is quite limited.
[0004] At the same time, due to the height difference between the filled material and the container, the existing material filling equipment generally needs to go through five steps of clamping material, lifting, rotating, descending and loosening material to complete filling when filling material, and the control logic is complex, the cooperation of each device is required, which leads to high design cost. When the material filling equipment is applied to teaching, it also needs to be frequently changed to different size of filling material, which leads to the frequent adjustment of the stroke of clamping action of filling mechanism, and the control logic is more complex, and the equipment is difficult to adjust. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a material filling teaching equipment.
[0006] The material filling teaching equipment comprises a practical training table, a container conveying unit, a material conveying unit, a feeding unit, a discharging unit and a filling unit.
[0007] The material filling teaching equipment utilizes the installation space in two directions, and adjusts the relative height of the first conveying surface and the second conveying surface, so that the filling unit can complete the filling through three steps of clamping the material, rotating and loosening the material, simplifies the control logic and reduces the design cost.
[0008] Further, the container conveying unit comprises a first transmission roller, a second transmission roller, a first conveying belt, a first driving motor and two first support seats.
[0009] Through the above technical solution, the container conveying unit conveys the container along the first direction.
[0010] Further, the material conveying unit comprises a third transmission roller, a fourth transmission roller, a second conveying belt, a second driving motor and two second support seats; the third transmission roller and the fourth transmission roller are drivingly connected through the second conveying belt, and the second conveying surface is located on the second conveying belt; the output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the third transmission roller or the fourth transmission roller; the second support seat comprises a first support rod, a second support rod and a mounting bracket, the second support rod is sleeved in the first support rod and can move relatively in the vertical direction, and the mounting bracket is mounted on the top of the second support rod and is pivotally connected with the third transmission roller and the fourth transmission roller respectively.
[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the material conveying unit conveys the material along the first scheme, and the height of the second conveying surface can be freely adjusted by changing the relative position of the second support rod and the first support rod.
[0012] Further, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the side wall of the first support rod along the length direction thereof, and a positioning block that can be extended in and out of the positioning hole is protrudingly arranged on the side wall of the second support rod.
[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the relative height of the second support rod and the first support rod is changed by the cooperation of the positioning block and the positioning hole, so as to change the height of the second conveying surface.
[0014] Further, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are respectively arranged downstream of the container conveying unit and the material conveying unit in the conveying direction, and a first groove and a second groove are respectively formed in the side of the first limiting block and the second limiting block facing the upstream of the conveying direction.
[0015] Through the above technical scheme, the corresponding discharging stations are formed by the container conveying unit and the material conveying unit respectively, so as to avoid the container and the material from falling.
[0016] Further, the filling unit comprises a rotary air cylinder, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a first pneumatic suction cup and a second pneumatic suction cup; the rotary air cylinder is fixedly installed on the practical training table, the output shaft thereof is perpendicular to the table top of the practical training table and is connected with the connecting plate; a support column extending in the direction perpendicular to the table top of the practical training table is protrudingly arranged on the plate surface of the connecting plate, the connecting rod is connected with the support column and extends on both sides of the support column in the direction parallel to the table top of the practical training table, and the first pneumatic suction cup and the second pneumatic suction cup are respectively installed on both ends of the connecting rod and respectively face the container conveying unit and the material conveying unit.
[0017] Through the above technical scheme, the rotary air cylinder drives the first pneumatic suction cup and the second pneumatic suction cup to rotate to complete the process of filling the material into the container.
[0018] Further, the feeding unit comprises a loading flat plate, a loading cylinder, a pushing rod and a pushing cylinder; the loading flat plate is arranged in front of the material conveying unit in the conveying direction and has a flat surface flush with the second conveying surface; the loading cylinder is arranged at one end of the loading flat plate close to the second conveying belt, and a through slot is formed in the side bottom of the loading cylinder and communicates with the second conveying belt; the pushing rod and the pushing cylinder are arranged at one side of the loading flat plate away from the second conveying belt, one end of the pushing rod is connected with a piston rod of the pushing cylinder, and the other end of the pushing rod is retractable in the through slot.
[0019] According to the above technical scheme, the pushing rod is driven by the pushing cylinder to push the material into the second conveying surface to complete the feeding.
[0020] Further, the discharging unit comprises a discharging groove, a baffle and a sensor; in the conveying direction of the material conveying unit, the sensor is arranged in front of the discharging groove and the baffle; in the projection along the conveying direction of the material conveying unit, the discharging groove and the baffle are oppositely arranged on both sides of the second conveying belt, and the baffle has a flat surface parallel to the second conveying surface; the baffle can be lifted and lowered in a direction perpendicular to the second conveying surface.
[0021] Through the above technical scheme, the sensor detects the transported material on the second conveying surface, and the baffle guides the unqualified material to be discharged into the discharging groove.
[0022] Further, the baffle is provided with a guide inclined surface inclined to one side of the discharging groove on the side close to the feeding unit.
[0023] Through the above technical scheme, the guide inclined surface guides the material into the discharging groove.
[0024] Further, the control unit further comprises a touch screen and control buttons, and the touch screen and the control buttons are electrically connected with the PLC controller respectively.
[0025] Through the above technical scheme, the user can control the whole material filling process through the touch screen and the control buttons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 Part of the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the present application;
[0027] Figure 2 The front view of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the present application along the second direction projection;
[0028] Figure 3 The top view of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the present application along the third direction projection;
[0029] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Enlarged view at A in Figure 1;
[0030] Figure 5 A perspective structural schematic view of the container conveying unit provided by the present application is provided;
[0031] Figure 6 A perspective structural schematic view of the material conveying unit provided by the present application is provided;
[0032] Figure 7 A perspective structural schematic view of the feeding unit provided by the present application is provided;
[0033] Figure 8 A perspective structural schematic view of the filling unit provided by the present application is provided. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The applicant has studied and analyzed the existing actual production material filling equipment and the material filling equipment for teaching, and found that: the actual production material filling equipment usually only sets one conveying belt mechanism, and sets a container supply mechanism, a material supply mechanism and a filling mechanism along the conveying direction of the conveying belt to complete the filling, which needs to occupy a long space in the conveying direction of the conveying belt, and the material filling teaching equipment needs to be frequently transferred to different sites for use, and the above-mentioned material device is easy to bring many inconveniences to the transfer, such as inconvenience to enter the elevator and the like.
[0035] Therefore, the applicant proposes a material filling teaching equipment, which sets a container conveying channel and a material conveying channel in the width direction, and reasonably adjusts the height of the container conveying channel and the material conveying channel, so that the height of the material is higher than the height of the container, so that the filling device only needs to perform three steps of clamping the material, rotating and loosening the material to complete the filling of the material, so as to simplify the control logic and reduce the design cost. Further, the material conveying channel is designed to be adjustable in height, which can quickly adjust the relative height of the material conveying channel and the container conveying channel according to the specific teaching use of different height differences of the material and the container, so as to ensure that the material clamped by the filling device can be smoothly rotated above the container without touching the container. The following is one of the embodiments of the material filling teaching equipment of the present application:
[0036] As Figure 1 shown, in the present embodiment, the X axis is the first direction, the Y axis is the second direction, and the Z axis is the third direction, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , Figure 1 A partial perspective structural schematic view of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the present application is provided; Figure 2The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment along the main view of second direction projection provides, Figure 3 The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment along the plan view of third direction projection provides, Figure 4 For Figure 3 The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment along the main view of second direction projection provides, Figure 5 The utility model provides a container conveying unit's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram, Figure 6 The utility model provides a material conveying unit's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram, Figure 7 The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment along the main view of second direction projection provides, Figure 8 The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment along the main view of second direction projection provides.
[0038] The utility model provides a material filling teaching equipment, including practical training platform 1, container conveying unit 2, material conveying unit 3, feed unit 4, unloading unit 5, filling unit 6, control unit 7 and alarm lamp 8.
[0039] Among them, the practical training platform 1 is the cabinet body, is equipped with horizontal table top, the container conveying unit 2, the material conveying unit 3, the feed unit 4, the unloading unit 5 and the filling unit 6 are fixedly installed on the table top of the practical training platform 1, and the feed unit 4, the unloading unit 5 and the filling unit 6 are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the material conveying unit 3.The control unit 7 is arranged on one side of the practical training platform 1.Preferably, the practical training platform 1 bottom is provided with four universal wheels 11, facilitates the movement of the practical training platform 1.
[0040] The container conveying unit 2 transports material along the direction parallel to the first direction, including first transmission roller 21, second transmission roller 22, first conveying belt 23, first drive motor 24 and first support seat 25.The axis of first transmission roller 21 and second transmission roller 22 is parallel to each other and parallel to the table top of the practical training platform 1, and the two ends of first conveying belt 23 are respectively sleeved on first transmission roller 21 and second transmission roller 22, forming the first conveying surface (not marked in the figure) upward and parallel to the table top of the practical training platform 1, and the container is placed on the first conveying surface for transportation.The output shaft of first drive motor 24 is connected with first transmission roller 21 or second transmission roller 22 to drive the movement of first conveying belt 23.Two first support seats 25 connect the practical training platform 1 with the container conveying unit 2 and support the container conveying unit 2.
[0041] The material conveying unit 3 conveys the container along a direction parallel to the first direction and is arranged at a distance from the material conveying unit 2 along the second direction, and comprises a third transmission roller 31, a fourth transmission roller 32, a second conveying belt 33, a second driving motor 34 and a second support base 35. The axes of the third transmission roller 31 and the fourth transmission roller 32 are parallel to each other and parallel to the tabletop of the practical training table 1. The two ends of the second conveying belt 33 are respectively sleeved on the third transmission roller 31 and the fourth transmission roller 32, forming a second conveying surface upward and parallel to the tabletop of the practical training table 1, and the material is placed on the second conveying surface for transportation. The output shaft of the second driving motor 34 is connected with the third transmission roller 31 or the fourth transmission roller 32 to drive the second conveying belt 33 to move. The number of the second support bases 35 is two or more, and each second support base 35 is arranged in sequence under the second conveying belt 33 along the first direction. The third transmission roller 31 and the fourth transmission roller 32 are respectively pivoted to the second support bases 35, and the second conveying belt 33 is connected between the second support bases 35. Each second support base 35 comprises a first support rod 351 extending along a third direction, a second support rod 352 and a mounting bracket 353. The first support rod 351 is a hollow rod, the second support rod 352 is sleeved in the first support rod 351, and the mounting bracket 353 is located at the top of the second support rod 352 and is respectively pivoted to the third transmission roller 31 and the fourth transmission roller 32. A plurality of positioning holes 3511 at specific intervals are formed in the side wall of the first support rod 351 along the length direction thereof, and a plurality of telescopic positioning blocks 3521 are protruded from the side wall of the second support rod 352 along the radial direction thereof. The positioning blocks 3521 pass through different positioning holes 3511, so as to adjust the height of the second support rod 352 and the mounting bracket 353, so that the second support base 35 is adjusted to different heights.
[0042] Preferably, downstream of the first conveying belt 23 and the second conveying belt 33 in the conveying direction, a first limiting plate 26 and a second limiting plate 36 are respectively arranged, and a first recess 261 and a second recess 361 are respectively formed in the side of the first limiting plate 26 and the second limiting plate 36 facing the upstream of the corresponding conveying belt, and the sizes of the first recess 261 and the second recess 361 are matched with the material and the container respectively, so as to form corresponding discharge stations to avoid the material and / or the container from falling off the corresponding conveying belt.
[0043] The feeding unit 4 is arranged at one side of the material conveying unit 3, and comprises a material loading plate 41, a material loading cylinder 42, a material pushing rod 43 and a material pushing cylinder 44. Specifically, the material loading plate 41 is arranged upstream of the second conveying belt 33, and the plate surface is flush with the second conveying surface and extends in the second direction. The material loading cylinder 42 is a cylinder body arranged at one side of the material loading plate 41 close to the second conveying belt 33, and extends in a third direction, so that a plurality of materials can be stacked. A through slot 421 is formed in the bottom of the material loading cylinder 42 for passing a single material, and the outlet of the through slot 421 is directed towards the second conveying belt 33 and communicates with the second conveying surface. The material pushing rod 43 and the material pushing cylinder 44 are arranged at one side of the material loading plate 41 away from the second conveying belt 33. One end of the material pushing rod 43 is connected to the piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 44, and the other end extends into the through slot 421 and contacts the material at the bottom of the material loading cylinder 42. The material pushing rod 43 can be retracted and extended in the second direction towards the second conveying belt 33. The material pushing cylinder 44 drives the material pushing rod 43 to push the material at the bottom of the material loading cylinder 42 out of the through slot 421 and into the second conveying belt 33, thereby completing the feeding.
[0044] The discharging unit 5 is arranged on one side of the material conveying unit 3 and comprises a discharging chute 51, a baffle 52 and a sensor 53. The discharging chute 51 and the baffle 52 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the second conveying belt 33 along the second direction and are projected along the third direction. The baffle 52 is arranged above the second conveying belt 33 and has a baffle surface parallel to the second conveying surface. Preferably, a guide inclined surface 521 is formed on the side of the baffle 52 facing the upstream side of the second conveying belt 33 and is inclined to the side of the discharging chute 51, so as to guide the unqualified materials to be discharged. The sensor 53 is arranged in front of the baffle 52 along the first direction. The sensor 53 can be one or more of a material detector, a color detector and a visual detector, and is used to detect the materials transported on the second conveying surface and screen out qualified products and unqualified products according to a preset label. Correspondingly, the baffle 52 has two states of blocking and releasing. According to the detection information of the sensor 53, the baffle 52 can be in a blocking state of blocking and guiding the materials to be discharged or in a releasing state of releasing the materials. When the sensor 53 detects that the materials are unqualified products, the baffle 52 is in the blocking state, and when the sensor 53 detects that the materials are qualified products, the baffle 52 is in the releasing state. Specifically, the baffle 52 can be lifted along the third direction, rotated horizontally around an axis parallel to the third direction or translated along the first direction, and the like, so as to switch between the blocking state and the releasing state. In this embodiment, the baffle 52 is connected with a baffle cylinder (not shown in the figure) through a piston rod of the baffle cylinder. The piston rod of the baffle cylinder extends along the third direction. When the baffle cylinder drives the baffle 52 to descend, the baffle surface of the baffle 52 is in contact with the second conveying belt 33. At this time, the baffle 52 is located on a material movement track on the second conveying surface. The materials move along the guide inclined surface 521 to the discharging chute 51, so as to block and guide the materials to be discharged. When the baffle cylinder drives the baffle 52 to ascend and leave the material movement track on the second conveying surface, the materials pass below the baffle 52 and continue to move to the discharging station.
[0045] The filling unit 6 is arranged between the container conveying unit 2 and the material conveying unit 3, and comprises a rotary air cylinder 61, a connecting plate 62, a connecting rod 63, a first pneumatic suction cup 64 and a second pneumatic suction cup 65. Specifically, the rotary air cylinder 61 is fixedly installed on the tabletop of the practical training table 1, and the output shaft thereof extends along the third direction. The connecting plate 62 is connected with the output shaft of the rotary air cylinder 61, can rotate with the output shaft of the rotary air cylinder 61 around the third direction, and the plate surface of the connecting plate 62 is parallel to the tabletop of the practical training table 1. A support column 621 is protrudingly arranged on the plate surface of the connecting plate 62 along the third direction, and the connecting rod 63 is connected with the support column 621 and extends along the second direction to both sides. The first pneumatic suction cup 64 and the second pneumatic suction cup 65 are fixedly installed at the two ends of the connecting rod 63 respectively and face the first conveying belt 23 and the second conveying belt 33 respectively. In the third direction projection, the suction centers of the first pneumatic suction cup 64 and the second pneumatic suction cup 65 coincide with the centers of the first groove 261 and the second groove 361 respectively. Meanwhile, in the extension direction of the connecting rod 63, the distances from the suction centers of the first pneumatic suction cup 64 and the second pneumatic suction cup 65 to the center of the connecting rod 63 are equal.
[0046] The working principle of the filling unit 6 is that when the second pneumatic suction cup 65 is adsorbed to the material on the material conveying unit 3, the rotary air cylinder 61 drives the connecting plate 62 to rotate by 180°, so that the material adsorbed by the second pneumatic suction cup 65 is located above the container on the container conveying unit 2. The second pneumatic suction cup 65 releases the material, so that the material falls into the container, and the filling is completed. Meanwhile, the first pneumatic suction cup 64 adsorbs the next material on the material conveying unit 3, and the next working cycle is performed.
[0047] Preferably, in the third direction projection, a lug 622 is protrudingly arranged on the side surface of the connecting plate 62 along the radial direction of the rotation shaft. First and second limiting blocks 66 and 67 are also protrudingly arranged on the plate surface of the rotary air cylinder 61 where the connecting plate 62 is located. When the second pneumatic suction cup 65 is located above the material conveying unit 3, the lug 622 is limited by abutting against the second limiting block 67. When the rotary air cylinder 61 drives the connecting plate 62 to rotate, so that the second pneumatic suction cup 65 is located above the container conveying unit 2, the lug 622 is limited by abutting against the first limiting block 66. Through the limiting cooperation of the first and second limiting blocks 66 and 67 and the lug 622, the two stations of the rotary air cylinder 61 are more simply determined, and the control logic is simplified. Preferably, in the third direction projection, the first and second limiting blocks 66 and 67 are separated by 180° and are located on the opposite sides of the radial direction of the connecting plate 62 respectively.
[0048] The control unit 7 is arranged on the practical training platform 1, and comprises a touch screen 71, control buttons 72 and a PLC controller (not shown in the figure), wherein the PLC controller is electrically connected with the container conveying unit 2, the material conveying unit 3, the feeding unit 4, the discharging unit 5 and the filling unit 6 respectively. The touch screen 71 and the control buttons 72 are electrically connected with the PLC controller, and a user can control each working step of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the application by operating the touch screen 71 and the control buttons 72.
[0049] The alarm lamp 8 is installed at a corner of a table top of the practical training platform 1 and is electrically connected with the PLC controller. The alarm lamp 8 can display three states of red, yellow and green, and the three states correspond to three different states of device failure, device maintenance adjustment and normal working respectively, so as to help a user quickly judge the working state of the device.
[0050] The working principle of the material filling teaching equipment provided by the application is as follows: the height of the material conveying unit 3 is adjusted, so that the plane where the second conveying surface is located is above the container on the first conveying surface. The feeding unit 4 supplies material to the material conveying unit 3, and the material is transported on the second conveying surface. When the material passes through the sensor 53, the sensor 53 detects the material, divides the material into qualified products or unqualified products according to a preset standard, and if the material is a qualified product, the material is moved to the second limiting plate 36 at the end along the second driving belt and is fixed, and meanwhile, the container is moved to the first limiting plate 26 at the end along the first conveying belt 23 and is fixed. The first pneumatic suction cup 64 and / or the second pneumatic suction cup 65 adsorb the material, the rotary air cylinder 61 rotates 180°, so that the material is transferred above the container, the first pneumatic suction cup 64 and / or the second pneumatic suction cup 65 release the material, and the material falls into the container to complete filling. If the material is an unqualified product, the baffle 52 is moved to the movement track of the material, so as to guide the unqualified material into the discharging groove 51.
[0051] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, and the application also intends to include these modifications and improvements.
Claims
1. A material filling teaching device, characterized in that, include: The training platform (1) is equipped with a horizontal table surface; The container conveying unit (2) is installed on the table surface of the training platform (1) and has a first conveying surface that faces upward and is parallel to the table surface of the training platform (1) to convey containers in the horizontal direction. The material conveying unit (3) is installed on the table surface of the training table (1) with the same conveying direction as the container conveying unit (2) and projected in the vertical direction. The material conveying unit (3) is arranged at a certain distance from the container conveying unit (2) in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. The material conveying unit (3) is provided with a second conveying surface parallel to the first conveying surface. In the vertical direction, the distance from the second conveying surface to the table surface of the training table (1) is greater than the distance from the first conveying surface to the table surface of the training table (1). The feeding unit (4) is located near the material conveying unit (3) and in front of it in the conveying direction, and is used to supply materials; The unloading unit (5) is located close to the material conveying unit (3) and behind the feeding unit (4) in its conveying direction, and is used to detect and reject unqualified materials; The filling unit (6) rotates between the container conveying unit (2) and the material conveying unit (3) to obtain the material located on the material conveying unit (3) and fill it into the container on the container conveying unit (2); The control unit (7) is set on the training platform (1) and includes a PLC controller. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the container conveying unit (2), the material conveying unit (3), the feeding unit (4), the unloading unit (5), and the filling unit (6).
2. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The container conveying unit (2) includes a first drive roller (21), a second drive roller (22), a first conveyor belt (23), a first drive motor (24), and two first support seats (25); each first support seat (25) is installed on the training platform (1), and the first drive roller (21) and the second drive roller (22) are pivotally connected to each first support seat (25); the first drive roller (21) and the second drive roller (22) are connected by transmission through the first conveyor belt (23), and the first conveying surface is located on the first conveyor belt (23); the output shaft of the first drive motor (24) is connected to the first drive roller (21) or the second drive roller (22).
3. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying unit (3) includes a third drive roller (31), a fourth drive roller (32), a second conveyor belt (33), a second drive motor (34), and two second support seats (35). The third drive roller (31) and the fourth drive roller (32) are connected by the second conveyor belt (33), and the second conveying surface is located on the second conveyor belt (33). The output shaft of the second drive motor (34) is connected to the third drive roller (31) or the fourth drive roller (32). The second support seat (35) includes a first support rod (351), a second support rod (352), and a mounting bracket (353). The second support rod (352) is sleeved inside the first support rod (351) and can move relative to it in the vertical direction. The mounting bracket (353) is installed on the top of the second support rod (352) and is pivotally connected to the third drive roller (31) and the fourth drive roller (32), respectively.
4. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the first support rod (351) is provided with a plurality of spaced positioning holes (3511) along its length direction, and the side wall of the second support rod (352) is provided with a positioning block (3521) that can extend and retract inside and outside the positioning holes (3511).
5. The material filling teaching equipment according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: In the conveying direction, the container conveying unit (2) and the material conveying unit (3) are respectively provided with a first limiting block (26) and a second limiting block (36) downstream. The first limiting block (26) and the second limiting block (36) are respectively provided with a first groove (261) and a second groove (361) on the side facing upstream in the conveying direction.
6. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling unit (6) includes a rotary cylinder (61), a connecting plate (62), a connecting rod (63), a first pneumatic suction cup (64), and a second pneumatic suction cup (65). The rotary cylinder (61) is fixedly installed on the training platform (1), and its output shaft is perpendicular to the surface of the training platform (1) and connected to the connecting plate (62). A support column (621) protrudes from the surface of the connecting plate (62) and extends in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the training platform (1). The connecting rod (63) is connected to the support column (621) and extends on both sides of the support column (621) in a direction parallel to the surface of the training platform (1). The first pneumatic suction cup (64) and the second pneumatic suction cup (65) are respectively installed at both ends of the connecting rod (63) and face the container conveying unit (2) and the material conveying unit (3) respectively.
7. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding unit (4) includes a material loading plate (41), a material loading cylinder (42), a push rod (43), and a push cylinder (44). The material carrier plate (41) is located in front of the material conveying unit (3) in the conveying direction, and its plate surface is flush with the second conveying surface; the material carrier cylinder (42) is located at one end of the material carrier plate (41) near the second conveyor belt (33), and a through groove (421) communicating with the second conveyor belt (33) is opened at the bottom of its side; the push rod (43) and the push cylinder (44) are located on the side of the material carrier plate (41) away from the second conveyor belt (33), one end of the push rod (43) is connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder (44), and the other end extends and retracts in the through groove (421).
8. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding unit (5) includes a feeding trough (51), a baffle (52) and a sensor (53); in the conveying direction of the material conveying unit (3), the sensor (53) is located in front of the feeding trough (51) and the baffle (52); projected along the conveying direction of the material conveying unit, the feeding trough (51) and the baffle (52) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the second conveyor belt (33), and the surface of the baffle (52) is parallel to the second conveying surface; the baffle (52) can be raised and lowered in a direction perpendicular to the second conveying surface.
9. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The baffle (52) near the feeding unit (4) is also provided with a guide slope (521) that tilts towards the feeding trough (51) to guide the material to be fed.
10. The material filling teaching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit (7) also includes a touch screen (71) and control buttons (72), which are electrically connected to the PLC controller.