Anti-seismic protection type power transformer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic protection type power transformer, which relates to the technical field of power transformers and comprises a base and an anti-seismic unit. A fixed seat is placed on the top surface of the base, the interior of the fixed seat is correspondingly clamped with the bottom frame, a transformer main body is mounted on the top surface of the bottom frame, and a protection unit is arranged on the top surface of the base; the anti-seismic unit comprises sliding plates, damping rods and damping springs, the four damping rods are correspondingly fixed to the left side face and the right side face of the interior of the base in pairs, the sliding plates are fixed to the inner side ends of the damping rods in each group, and the sliding plates are slidably connected with the through grooves in the top face of the base. Vibration generated by the power transformer can be effectively counteracted by matching the damping springs with the damping pads, the power transformer can be protected by the protective shell under the condition that heat dissipation is not affected, and the power transformer can be prevented from colliding with the protective shell in the vibration process through an internally-arranged rubber pad.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power transformer technology, specifically to a shock-resistant and protective power transformer. Background Technology

[0002] A power transformer is a static electrical device used to convert a given AC voltage (current) into one or more different voltages (currents) with the same frequency. As power transformers are essential for power transmission and distribution, they play a vital role in our production and daily lives. Traditional power transformers are often susceptible to vibration during use, leading to malfunctions. Traditional power transformers are mostly directly mounted on vibration-damping supports, and during vibration, the transformer's back-and-forth movement can cause it to collide with the protective casing, making disassembly and assembly inconvenient. Therefore, we propose a vibration-resistant and protective power transformer. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a shock-resistant and protective power transformer. The use of shock-absorbing springs and shock-absorbing pads can effectively cancel the vibration generated by the power transformer. The protective shell can also protect the power transformer without affecting heat dissipation. The internal rubber pad can prevent the power transformer from colliding with the protective shell during vibration. This can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seismic-resistant power transformer includes a base and a seismic-resistant unit;

[0005] Base: A fixed seat is placed on the top surface, and the inside of the fixed seat is correspondingly engaged with the base frame. The transformer body is installed on the top surface of the base frame, and a protective unit is provided on the top surface of the base.

[0006] The seismic unit includes a sliding plate, damping rods, and shock-absorbing springs. There are four damping rods, which are fixed in pairs to the left and right sides inside the base. The inner end of each pair of damping rods is fixed with a sliding plate. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the through groove on the top surface of the base. The top of the sliding plate is connected to the bottom surface of the fixed seat. Shock-absorbing springs are evenly distributed on the outer side of the sliding plate. The outer end of the shock-absorbing spring is connected to the side inside the base.

[0007] It also includes a controller, which is located on the front side of the base. The input end of the transformer body is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source.

[0008] The combination of shock-absorbing springs and damping rods can effectively absorb and reduce vibrations generated by the transformer body, and at the same time reduce the impact of ground vibrations on the transformer body.

[0009] Furthermore, the seismic unit also includes a connecting plate, an adjusting plate, a locking block, and a screw. There are four connecting plates, which are fixed in pairs to the left and right sides of the fixed base. A screw is installed on the surface of the connecting plate, and the screw is threadedly connected to the screw hole on the surface of the adjusting plate. The adjusting plate is slidably installed with the adjusting groove on the side of the fixed base. A locking block is fixed to the end of the adjusting plate, and the locking block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed base. Rotating the screw causes the locking block to engage with the inside of the base frame, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the transformer body.

[0010] Furthermore, the seismic unit also includes a limiting groove, a limiting block, and a shock-absorbing pad. There are two limiting grooves, each opened on the bottom surface inside the fixed seat. Limiting blocks are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing pad. The limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting grooves to install the shock-absorbing pad, thereby reducing the gap between the base frame and the fixed seat and thus reducing the generation of vibration.

[0011] Furthermore, the protective unit includes a transparent window, a protective shell, rubber pads, mounting blocks, and heat dissipation holes. Mounting blocks are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the protective shell, and the mounting blocks are inserted into the mounting grooves on the top surface of the base. A transparent window is installed on the top surface of the protective shell, and heat dissipation holes are opened on the surface of the protective shell. There are two rubber pads, which are respectively glued and fixed to the left and right sides inside the protective shell. The protective shell can protect the transformer body, and the rubber pads inside can prevent the transformer body from colliding with the protective shell during vibration. The transparent window installed on the top surface allows personnel to inspect the power transformer.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective unit also includes a socket, a rod, a spring, and a support plate. There are two springs, which are fixed to the middle of the left and right sides of the base respectively. The outer end of the spring is fixed to the support plate. The front and rear sides of the support plate are equipped with rods. The rods are slidably connected to the through holes on the side of the base. The socket is opened on the surface of the mounting block. The spring contracts and extends to make the rods and sockets correspond and cooperate, which facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the protective shell.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a wireless transmitter, which is fixed to the bottom surface inside the base. The output end of the wireless transmitter is electrically connected to the input end of the controller. The wireless transmitter can transmit the real-time operating status of the power transformer to personnel to prevent the power transformer from being affected by vibration failures and thus affecting its subsequent use.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This earthquake-resistant power transformer has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. By using shock-absorbing springs in combination with damping rods, the vibration generated by the transformer body can be effectively absorbed and reduced. At the same time, the impact of ground vibration on the transformer body can also be reduced. The limit block is inserted into the limit groove to install the shock-absorbing pad, thereby reducing the installation gap between the base frame and the fixed seat, and thus reducing the generation of vibration.

[0016] 2. The protective shell can protect the transformer body. The internal rubber pads can prevent the transformer body from colliding with the protective shell during vibration. The transparent window installed on the top surface allows personnel to inspect the power transformer.

[0017] 3. By rotating the screw, the locking block is engaged inside the base frame, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the transformer body. At the same time, the spring contracts and extends to make the plug rod and plug hole align, which facilitates the quick disassembly and assembly of the protective shell. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective unit structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the seismic unit structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Anti-vibration unit, 21. Slide plate, 22. Damping rod, 23. Shock-absorbing spring, 24. Connecting plate, 25. Adjusting plate, 26. Locking block, 27. Screw, 28. Limiting groove, 29. Limiting block, 210. Shock-absorbing pad, 3. Protective unit, 31. Transparent window, 32. Protective shell, 33. Rubber pad, 34. Mounting block, 35. Heat dissipation hole, 36. Socket, 37. Insert rod, 38. Spring, 39. Support plate, 4. Fixing seat, 5. Base frame, 6. Transformer body, 7. Wireless transmitter, 8. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a seismic-resistant power transformer includes a base 1 and a seismic-resistant unit 2;

[0024] Base 1: A fixed seat 4 is placed on the top surface. The interior of the fixed seat 4 is correspondingly engaged with the base frame 5. The transformer body 6 is installed on the top surface of the base frame 5. The top surface of the base 1 is provided with a protective unit 3. The protective unit 3 includes a transparent window 31, a protective shell 32, rubber pads 33, mounting blocks 34, and heat dissipation holes 35. Mounting blocks 34 are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the protective shell 32. The mounting blocks 34 are inserted into the mounting grooves on the top surface of the base 1. The top surface of the protective shell 32 is provided with a transparent window 31. Heat dissipation holes 35 are opened on the surface of the protective shell 32. There are two rubber pads 33, which are respectively glued and fixed to the left and right sides inside the protective shell 32. The protective shell 32 can protect the transformer body 6. The built-in rubber pad 33 can prevent the transformer body 6 from colliding with the protective shell 32 during vibration. The transparent window 31 installed on the top surface makes it convenient for personnel to inspect the power transformer. The protective unit 3 also includes a socket 36, a plug rod 37, a spring 38 and a support plate 39. There are two springs 38, which are fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the base 1 respectively. The support plate 39 is fixed to the outer end of the spring 38. The plug rod 37 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the support plate 39. The plug rod 37 is slidably connected to the through hole on the side of the base 1. The socket 36 is opened on the surface of the mounting block 34. The spring 38 retracts and extends so that the plug rod 37 and the socket 36 correspond to each other, which makes it convenient for personnel to quickly disassemble and assemble the protective shell 32.

[0025] Seismic unit 2 includes a sliding plate 21, damping rods 22, and shock-absorbing springs 23. There are four damping rods 22, fixed in pairs to the left and right sides inside the base 1. A sliding plate 21 is fixed to the inner end of each pair of damping rods 22. The sliding plate 21 is slidably connected to a through groove on the top surface of the base 1. The top of the sliding plate 21 is connected to the bottom surface of the fixed seat 4. Shock-absorbing springs 23 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the sliding plate 21, and the outer ends of the shock-absorbing springs 23 are connected to the inner side of the base 1. Seismic unit 2 also includes a connecting plate 24, an adjusting plate 25, a locking block 26, and screws 27. There are four connecting plates 24, fixed in pairs to the left and right sides of the fixed seat 4. Screws 27 are installed on the surface of the connecting plates 24, and the screws 27 are threaded into the screw holes on the surface of the adjusting plate 25. The adjustment plate 25 is slidably installed on the adjustment groove on the side of the fixed seat 4. The end of the adjustment plate 25 is fixed with a locking block 26, which is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 4. Rotating the screw 27 causes the locking block 26 to be inserted into the inside of the base frame 5, which makes it convenient for personnel to disassemble and assemble the transformer body 6. The anti-vibration unit 2 also includes a limiting groove 28, a limiting block 29 and a shock-absorbing pad 210. There are two limiting grooves 28, which are respectively opened on the bottom surface inside the fixed seat 4. Limiting blocks 29 are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing pad 210. The limiting blocks 29 are inserted into the limiting grooves 28 respectively. The limiting blocks 29 are inserted into the limiting grooves 28 to install the shock-absorbing pad 210, thereby reducing the installation gap between the base frame 5 and the fixed seat 4, and thus reducing the generation of vibration.

[0026] The system also includes a controller 8, which is located on the front side of the base 1. The input end of the transformer body 6 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 8, and the input end of the controller 8 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source. The shock-absorbing spring 23, in combination with the damping rod 22, can effectively absorb and reduce the vibration of the transformer body 6, and also reduce the impact of ground vibration on the transformer body 6. The system also includes a wireless transmitter 7, which is fixed to the bottom surface inside the base 1. The output end of the wireless transmitter 7 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 8. The wireless transmitter 7 can transmit the real-time operating status of the power transformer to personnel to prevent the power transformer from being affected by vibration failures and thus its subsequent use.

[0027] The working principle of the shock-resistant and protective power transformer provided by this utility model is as follows: First, the limiting block 29 is inserted into the limiting groove 28 to install the shock-absorbing pad 210. The base frame 5 is inserted into the fixed seat 4. The shock-absorbing pad 210 can reduce the installation gap between the base frame 5 and the fixed seat 4, thereby reducing the generation of vibration. Then, the screw 27 is rotated to make the locking block 26 be inserted into the base frame 5, which can increase the firmness of the base frame 5 installation and facilitate subsequent disassembly and maintenance. Then, the mounting block 34 is inserted into the mounting groove to fix the protective shell 32. The spring 38 rebounds to make the insertion rod 37 be inserted into the insertion hole 36 to fix the protective shell 32. The protective shell 32 can protect the transformer body 6. The rubber pad 33 inside can prevent the transformer body 6 from colliding with the protective shell 32 during vibration. The transparent window 31 installed on the top surface allows personnel to check the power transformer. Finally, the wireless transmitter 7 can transmit the operating status of the power transformer to personnel in real time to prevent the power transformer from being affected by vibration failure and affecting subsequent use.

[0028] It is worth noting that the controller 8 disclosed in the above embodiments is model S7-200, while the wireless transmitter 7 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. It is recommended to use the wireless transmitter model WJL-207. The controller 8 controls the operation of the transformer body 6 and the wireless transmitter 7 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seismically resistant power transformer, characterized in that: Includes a base (1) and a seismic unit (2); Base (1): A fixed seat (4) is placed on the top surface. The interior of the fixed seat (4) is correspondingly engaged with the base frame (5). The transformer body (6) is installed on the top surface of the base frame (5). A protective unit (3) is provided on the top surface of the base (1). The seismic unit (2) includes a sliding plate (21), a damping rod (22) and a shock-absorbing spring (23). There are four damping rods (22) and they are fixed in pairs on the left and right sides inside the base (1). The inner end of each damping rod (22) is fixed with a sliding plate (21). The sliding plate (21) is slidably connected to the through groove on the top surface of the base (1). The top of the sliding plate (21) is connected to the bottom surface of the fixed seat (4). The outer side of the sliding plate (21) is evenly distributed with shock-absorbing springs (23). The outer end of the shock-absorbing springs (23) is connected to the side inside the base (1). The system also includes a controller (8), which is located on the front side of the base (1). The input end of the transformer body (6) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (8), and the input end of the controller (8) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power source.

2. The earthquake-resistant power transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seismic unit (2) also includes a connecting plate (24), an adjusting plate (25), a locking block (26), and a screw (27). There are four connecting plates (24), which are fixed in pairs on the left and right sides of the fixed base (4). The surface of the connecting plate (24) is equipped with a screw (27). The screw (27) is threadedly connected to the screw hole on the surface of the adjusting plate (25). The adjusting plate (25) is slidably installed with the adjusting groove on the side of the fixed base (4). The end of the adjusting plate (25) is fixed with a locking block (26). The locking block (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed base (4).

3. The earthquake-resistant power transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seismic unit (2) also includes a limiting groove (28), a limiting block (29) and a shock-absorbing pad (210). There are two limiting grooves (28) and they are respectively opened on the bottom surface inside the fixed seat (4). The front and rear sides of the bottom surface of the shock-absorbing pad (210) are fixed with limiting blocks (29). The limiting blocks (29) are inserted into the limiting grooves (28) respectively.

4. The earthquake-resistant power transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective unit (3) includes a transparent window (31), a protective shell (32), a rubber pad (33), a mounting block (34), and a heat dissipation hole (35). Mounting blocks (34) are fixed on both sides of the bottom surface of the protective shell (32). The mounting blocks (34) are inserted into the mounting groove on the top surface of the base (1). A transparent window (31) is installed on the top surface of the protective shell (32). Heat dissipation holes (35) are opened on the surface of the protective shell (32). There are two rubber pads (33) and they are respectively glued and fixed on the left and right sides inside the protective shell (32).

5. A seismic-resistant power transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective unit (3) also includes a socket (36), a rod (37), a spring (38), and a support plate (39). There are two springs (38) and they are fixed in the middle of the left and right sides of the base (1). The outer end of the spring (38) is fixed with a support plate (39). The front and rear sides of the support plate (39) are equipped with rods (37). The rods (37) are slidably connected to the through holes on the side of the base (1). The socket (36) is opened on the surface of the mounting block (34).

6. A seismic-resistant power transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a wireless transmitter (7), which is fixed to the bottom surface inside the base (1), and the output of the wireless transmitter (7) is electrically connected to the input of the controller (8).

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