Photovoltaic panel equipment with adjustable windproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel equipment, and discloses photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure, which comprises a device main body, a first motor and an adjusting mechanism, the bottom of the device main body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the outer part of the bottom plate is provided with the adjusting mechanism, and the back of the device main body is fixedly connected with the first motor. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the exterior of the first gear is engaged with a connecting rack, a sliding plate is slidably connected into the device body, and the first gear is matched with the connecting rack to drive the sliding plate to be opened and closed so as to protect the photovoltaic panel. A sliding groove is formed in the position, opposite to the sliding plate, of the device body, the sliding plate is slidably connected into the sliding groove and exposed outside relative to the photovoltaic panel, a first gear, a connecting rack and the sliding plate are additionally arranged, the first gear and the connecting rack are matched to drive the sliding plate to be closed and opened, and the photovoltaic panel body is folded in the weather such as strong wind.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel equipment, and in particular to photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert sunlight into electrical energy. They are the core component of photovoltaic power generation systems and are widely used in solar photovoltaic systems to provide lighting for houses and supply power to the grid. They are usually installed and used using specialized equipment.

[0003] According to the description in the patent application CN 220798187U, "This utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel windproof installation structure, including an installation frame. The installation frame is L-shaped, with grooves on both the horizontal and vertical sections penetrating the frame. Side grooves are also provided on both sides of the two grooves. A slider one and a slider two are slidably connected in the two grooves, and a photovoltaic panel body is disposed between slider one and slider two. A lead screw is installed in the vertical section penetrating the installation frame and inside slider two. Two limiting push rods are connected between the rear of slider one and the inner rear wall of the corresponding groove. The limiting push rod includes a sleeve, and a top rod is sleeved inside the sleeve. A spring is connected to one end of the top rod inside the sleeve, and the end of the spring away from the top rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the sleeve. This utility model, a photovoltaic panel windproof installation structure, can adjust the tilt of the photovoltaic panel body, thereby playing a windproof role in strong winds and facilitating repositioning."

[0004] Regarding the above description, the applicant believes the following issues exist:

[0005] This utility model, during use, adjusts the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel to change the force on the panel and thus provide wind protection. However, the vertical part of the support affects the photovoltaic panel's absorption of solar energy. Furthermore, with this protection method, the photovoltaic panel is directly exposed to the elements. In windy weather, small sharp objects such as stones blown up by the wind can easily damage the photovoltaic panel, thus affecting its service life. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To overcome the problem of protecting photovoltaic panels from damage caused by external factors that could affect their lifespan without affecting their ability to absorb sunlight.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a photovoltaic panel device with an adjustable windproof structure, including a main body, a first motor and an adjustment mechanism. A base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the outside of the base plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to the back of the main body, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A connecting rack meshes with the outside of the first gear. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the main body, and the connecting rack is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate. The sliding plate is opened and closed by the cooperation of the first gear and the connecting rack to protect the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, the main body of the device has a groove at the relative position of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0009] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the main body of the device. A first connecting shell is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod. A second motor is fixedly connected inside the first connecting shell. A second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A rotating disk meshes with the external of the second gear. The rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the first connecting shell. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. A third motor is fixedly connected to the external of the connecting frame. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. A transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the external of the first threaded rod. A transmission belt is connected to the external of the transmission wheel. A sliding block is threadedly connected to the external of the first threaded rod. The sliding block is slidably connected inside the connecting frame. A first connecting buckle is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block. A first fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame. A photovoltaic panel body is rotatably connected inside the first fixing buckle. A second connecting buckle is fixedly connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel body. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the second connecting buckle and the first connecting buckle.

[0010] Preferably, the first connecting shell has a rotating groove at a position relative to the rotating disk, and the rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting frame has a groove at the relative position of the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate. A first support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the first support rod. A first knob is fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod. A second support rod is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod. The second support rod is slidably connected inside the first support rod. A support leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod. A support seat is movably connected to the outside of the support leg.

[0013] Preferably, the first support rod has a groove at the relative position of the second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Compared with the photovoltaic panel being exposed to the outside, by adding a first gear, connecting rack and sliding plate, the first gear and connecting rack work together to drive the sliding plate to close and open, so that the photovoltaic panel body can be retracted in the face of strong winds and other weather conditions. This avoids the problem of the photovoltaic panel absorbing sunlight without affecting its absorption of sunlight, and protects the photovoltaic panel from damage caused by external factors that may affect its service life. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the main body structure of the device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first connecting shell and its connected components of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electric telescopic pole and its connected components according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the first connecting shell of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first support rod structure of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main body of the device; 4. Base plate; 21. First motor; 22. First gear; 23. Connecting rack; 24. Sliding plate; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 26. First connecting shell; 27. Second motor; 28. Second gear; 29. ​​Rotating disk; 210. Connecting frame; 211. Third motor; 212. First threaded rod; 213. Transmission wheel; 214. Transmission belt; 215. Sliding block; 216. First connecting buckle; 217. First fixing buckle; 218. Photovoltaic panel body; 219. Second connecting buckle; 220. Rotating rod; 31. Fixing plate; 32. First support rod; 33. Second threaded rod; 34. First knob; 35. Second support rod; 36. Support leg; 37. Support base. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 7This utility model provides an embodiment of a photovoltaic panel device with an adjustable windproof structure, including a main body 1, a first motor 21, and an adjustment mechanism. A base plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1, and an adjustment mechanism is provided on the outside of the base plate 4. The first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the back of the main body 1, and a first gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 21. A connecting rack 23 meshes with the outside of the first gear 22. A sliding plate 24 is slidably connected inside the main body 1, and the connecting rack 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate 24. The first gear 22 and the connecting rack 23 mesh... The sliding plate 24 is opened and closed to protect the photovoltaic panel. The adjustment mechanism keeps the base plate 4 and the main body 1 in a horizontal position to prevent them from tilting and affecting the photovoltaic panel's solar energy conversion. In the event of severe weather, the first gear 22 and the connecting rack 23 work together to drive the sliding plate 24 to slide inside the main body 1, thereby closing it to protect the photovoltaic panel retracted inside the main body 1. The main body 1 has a groove at the relative position of the sliding plate 24. The sliding plate 24 is slidably connected inside the groove. The groove restricts the sliding of the sliding plate 24, allowing it to slide linearly inside the sliding plate 24.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5In this embodiment, an electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1 of the device. A first connecting shell 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 25. A second motor 27 is fixedly connected inside the first connecting shell 26. A second gear 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27. A rotating disk 29 meshes with the outside of the second gear 28. The rotating disk 29 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting shell 26. A connecting frame 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 29. A third motor 211 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 210. A first threaded rod 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 211. A transmission wheel 213 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod 212. A transmission belt 214 is driven to the outside of the transmission wheel 213. A sliding block 215 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod 212. The sliding block 215 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 210. A first connecting buckle 216 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 215. A first fixing buckle 217 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 210. A photovoltaic panel body 218 is rotatably connected inside the first fixing buckle 217. A second connecting buckle 219 is fixedly connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel body 218. A rotating rod 220 is rotatably connected between the second connecting buckle 219 and the first connecting buckle 216. The rotating rod drives the rotating disk 29 to rotate through the second gear 28 and slides through the sliding block 215, thereby flexibly adjusting the orientation of the photovoltaic panel body 218 so that it can better absorb solar energy. A rotating groove is opened in the first connecting shell 26 at the relative position of the rotating disk 29. The rotating disk 29 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. The rotating groove restricts the movement of the rotating disk 29 and prevents the rotating disk 29 from detaching from the first connecting shell 26. A sliding groove is opened in the connecting frame 210 at the relative position of the sliding block 215. The sliding block 215 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. The sliding groove restricts the sliding of the sliding block 215 and prevents the sliding block 215 from rotating with the first threaded rod 212.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 6 - Figure 7In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate 4. A first support rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 31. A second threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected inside the first support rod 32. A first knob 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod 33. A second support rod 35 is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod 33. The second support rod 35 is slidably connected inside the first support rod 32. A support leg 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod 35. A support seat 37 is movably connected to the outside of the support leg 36. By rotating the first knob 34, the extension of the support leg 36 and the support seat 37 can be adjusted to ensure the level of the base plate 4 and prevent the main body 1 of the device from tilting and affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel. A rotating groove is opened in the first support rod 32 at the relative position of the second threaded rod 33. The second threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. The rotating groove restricts the rotation of the second threaded rod 33 and prevents the second threaded rod 33 from moving with the second support rod 35.

[0027] During operation, the second motor 27 drives the second gear 28 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating disk 29 to rotate. The rotating disk 29 adjusts the position of the connecting frame 210. Then, the third motor 211 drives the first threaded rod 212 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding block 215 to slide inside the connecting frame 210. Finally, the first connecting buckle 216 and the second connecting buckle 219 cooperate with the rotating rod 220 to make the photovoltaic panel body 218 centered on the first fixing buckle 217. The rotation fully adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel body 218 so that it faces the sun better. In the event of severe weather, the rotation of the first threaded rod 212 causes the sliding block 215 to retract the photovoltaic panel body 218. Then, the electric telescopic rod 25 retracts, causing the first connecting shell 26 to descend into the device body 1. The third motor 211 then drives the first gear 22 to rotate. The first gear 22 then engages with the connecting rack 23, causing the sliding plate 24 to slide inward and close, thus protecting the internal photovoltaic panel body 218 from damage.

[0028] By implementing the above steps, and by adding the first gear 22, connecting the rack 23 and the sliding plate 24, the problem of protecting the photovoltaic panel from damage caused by external factors and affecting its service life can be solved without affecting the photovoltaic panel's absorption of sunlight.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel device with an adjustable windproof structure, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a first motor (21) and an adjustment mechanism. A base plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (1). An adjustment mechanism is provided on the outside of the base plate (4). A first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the back of the main body (1). A first gear (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (21). A connecting rack (23) meshes with the outside of the first gear (22). A sliding plate (24) is slidably connected inside the main body (1). The connecting rack (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding plate (24). The sliding plate (24) is opened and closed by the cooperation of the first gear (22) and the connecting rack (23) to protect the photovoltaic panel.

2. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the device has a groove at the relative position of the sliding plate (24), and the sliding plate (24) is slidably connected inside the groove.

3. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1) of the device. A first connecting shell (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (25). A second motor (27) is fixedly connected inside the first connecting shell (26). A second gear (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27). A rotating disk (29) meshes with the outside of the second gear (28). The rotating disk (29) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting shell (26). A connecting frame (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (29). A third motor (211) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (210). A first threaded rod (212) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (211). The first threaded rod (212) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod (212). A drive wheel (213) is fixedly connected to the part, and a drive belt (214) is externally connected to the drive wheel (213). A sliding block (215) is externally threaded to the first threaded rod (212). The sliding block (215) is slidably connected inside the connecting frame (210). A first connecting buckle (216) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (215). A first fixing buckle (217) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (210). A photovoltaic panel body (218) is rotatably connected inside the first fixing buckle (217). A second connecting buckle (219) is fixedly connected to the back of the photovoltaic panel body (218). A rotating rod (220) is rotatably connected between the second connecting buckle (219) and the first connecting buckle (216).

4. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting shell (26) has a rotating groove at the relative position of the rotating disk (29), and the rotating disk (29) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove.

5. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (210) has a groove at the relative position of the sliding block (215), and the sliding block (215) is slidably connected inside the groove.

6. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate (31), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the base plate (4). A first support rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (31). A second threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected inside the first support rod (32). A first knob (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the second threaded rod (33). A second support rod (35) is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod (33). The second support rod (35) is slidably connected inside the first support rod (32). A support leg (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support rod (35). A support seat (37) is movably connected to the outside of the support leg (36).

7. The photovoltaic panel equipment with an adjustable windproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first support rod (32) has a slot at the relative position of the second threaded rod (33), and the second threaded rod (33) is rotatably connected inside the slot.

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