Breeding incubator for agricultural planting
By using a servo motor-driven screw system and a three-phase motor to rotate the spray plate, combined with an adjustable cultivation tray and partition plate, the problem of manual operation required for existing agricultural cultivation boxes has been solved, realizing automated seedling cultivation and improving efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423150462.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing agricultural planting cultivation boxes have a simple structure, require manual handling and watering, resulting in a large workload and low efficiency.
The system employs a servo motor-driven screw system and a three-phase motor to rotate the spray plate and spray water. Combined with a liftable cultivation tray and partition plate to adjust the seedling space, it achieves automated spraying and light regulation.
It reduced the labor intensity of workers, improved the efficiency and effectiveness of seedling cultivation, and realized the automated seedling cultivation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223899876U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incubator equipment, especially to a breeding incubator for agricultural planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] The incubator is mainly used for the box device of cultivating microorganism, plant and animal cell, has the two-way temperature control system of refrigeration and heating, is the basic experimental equipment of biology, agriculture, pharmacy, environmental protection etc. scientific research department, is widely used in constant temperature culture, constant temperature reaction etc. test, and the breeding box is often used in the seedling breeding of planting industry, and the general breeding device structure is relatively simple, only provides simple growth environment and loading function for seedling, and manual moving and manual watering and spraying are needed when storing and spraying, so that the overall workload is large, and the efficiency is low. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model relates to the technical field of incubator equipment, especially to a breeding incubator for agricultural planting.
[0004] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0005] A breeding incubator for agricultural planting, including mobile platform and outer box, the upper surface of mobile platform is fixed with outer box, the left and right ends of the upper surface of outer box are fixed with servo motor, the transmission shaft bottom of servo motor output end is vertically rotatably connected with lead screw, the top of outer box is rotatably connected with upper cover plate through hinge, the inside lower part of upper cover plate is fixed with seedling raising lamp, the inside of outer box is embedded with cultivation tray, the left and right ends of the outside lower part of cultivation tray are fixed with connecting plate horizontally, the left and right ends of the upper surface of connecting plate are fixed with support plate, the inner wall and outer wall of cultivation tray are fixed with inner limiting strip and outer limiting strip respectively, the inside of cultivation tray is embedded with partition plate, the top of upper cover plate is fixed with three-phase motor through support, the middle part of upper cover plate is rotatably connected with connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod is fixed with spraying plate, the bottom of spraying plate is fixed with spray head, the right side of the upper surface of mobile platform is fixed with liquid storage cylinder, the top of liquid storage cylinder is fixed with water pump.
[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with the inner wall of the connecting plate through threads, the outer wall of the cultivation tray is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer box, and the cultivation tray is vertically raised and lowered in the outer box.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the support plate is tightly attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the upper cover plate, and the upper cover plate is made of transparent material.
[0008] Preferably, the three-phase motor is rotatably connected to the connecting rod via a gear disk, and the spray plate is positioned precisely on top of the cultivation tray.
[0009] Preferably, the front and rear ends of the middle part of the partition plate are respectively provided with snaps that fit with the inner limit strip and the outer limit strip. The partition plate is embedded between the inner limit strip and the outer limit strip. The partition plate rotates horizontally between the inner limit strip and the outer limit strip. The number of partition plates is 5-8.
[0010] Preferably, the pipes at the inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank and the connecting rod, and the interior of the connecting rod and the spray plate are provided with hollow grooves that are connected to each other.
[0011] 1. During the seedling cultivation process, the water pump introduces the nutrient solution from the storage tank into the connecting rod, allowing the nutrient solution to flow along the connecting rod into the spray plate and spray out from the nozzles below the spray plate. At the same time, the three-phase motor drives the connecting rod to rotate via the gear disc, which in turn drives the spray plate and nozzles to rotate and spray the seedlings. There are fewer dead spots in the spraying, further reducing the labor intensity of workers. When there is sufficient sunlight during the cultivation process, two servo motors rotate inside the connecting plate via lead screws, causing the connecting plate to lift the cultivation tray from the outer box. During the lifting process, the support plate will open the top cover, allowing the seedlings in the cultivation tray to be exposed to external sunlight. When the external environment is harsh, the cultivation tray can be lowered into the outer box for concealment. It has multiple functions and provides a good cultivation effect for seedlings.
[0012] 2. Before seedling cultivation, the spacing between adjacent partitions can be adjusted by rotating the partition between the inner and outer limit strips. This allows for the adjustment of the seedling cultivation space between adjacent partitions, enabling separated seedling cultivation and preventing mutual interference between adjacent seedlings during cultivation, resulting in better seedling cultivation effects. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a portion of the cultivation tray structure in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom surface of a partial structure of the upper cover plate in this utility model.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] Mobile station 1, outer box body 101, servo motor 2, screw rod 201, upper cover plate 202, seedling lamp 203, cultivation tray 3, connecting plate 301, support plate 302, inner limiting strip 303, outer limiting strip 304, partition plate 305, three-phase motor 4, connecting rod 401, spraying plate 402, spray head 403, liquid storage cylinder 5, water pump 501. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides an agricultural planting seedling cultivation box, including mobile station 1 and outer box body 101, the upper surface of mobile station 1 is fixed with outer box body 101, its characterized in that, the left and right ends of outer box body 101 upper surface are all fixed with servo motor 2, the bottom of the transmission shaft of servo motor 2 output is all vertically rotatably connected with screw rod 201, the top of outer box body 101 is rotatably connected with upper cover plate 202 through hinge, the inside below of upper cover plate 202 is fixed with seedling lamp 203, the inside of outer box body 101 is embedded with cultivation tray 3, the left and right ends of the outside below of cultivation tray 3 are all fixed with connecting plate 301, the left and right ends of connecting plate 301 upper surface are all fixed with support plate 302, the inner wall and the outer wall of cultivation tray 3 are fixed with inner limiting strip 303 and outer limiting strip 304 respectively, the inside of cultivation tray 3 is embedded with partition plate 305, the top of upper cover plate 202 is fixed with three-phase motor 4 through support, the middle part of upper cover plate 202 is rotatably connected with connecting rod 401, the bottom of connecting rod 401 is fixed with spraying plate 402, the bottom of spraying plate 402 is fixed with spray head 403, the right side of mobile station 1 upper surface is fixed with liquid storage cylinder 5, the top of liquid storage cylinder 5 is fixed with water pump 501.
[0020] The outer wall of screw rod 201 and the inner wall of connecting plate 301 are connected through thread, the outer wall of cultivation tray 3 is close to the inner wall of outer box body 101, and cultivation tray 3 is vertically lifted up and down in outer box body 101;
[0021] The top of support plate 302 is close to the left and right ends of the bottom of upper cover plate 202, and upper cover plate 202 is made of transparent material;
[0022] When external sunlight is sufficient during the cultivation process, two servo motors 2 are rotated in the inside of connecting plate 301 through screw rod 201, so that connecting plate 301 drives cultivation tray 3 to rise from outer box body 101, and support plate 302 will open the top of upper cover plate 202 during the rising process, so that seedlings in cultivation tray 3 can be irradiated to external sunlight, and cultivation tray 3 can be moved downward to hide in outer box body 101 when the external environment is poor, and seedling lamp 203 can supplement light to seedlings when hidden, so that the seedling cultivation effect is good;
[0023] Three-phase motor 4 is rotatably connected between gear plate and connecting rod 401, and spraying plate 402 is arranged at the top of cultivation tray 3;
[0024] The spray head 403 below the spray plate 402 sprays while the three-phase motor 4 drives the connecting rod 401 to rotate through the gear plate, so that the connecting rod 401 drives the spray plate 402 and the spray head 403 to rotate to spray the seedlings, the dead angle of spraying is small, and the labor intensity of workers is further reduced.
[0025] The pipeline at the liquid inlet and outlet end of the water pump 501 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cylinder 5 and the connecting rod 401 respectively, and the inside of the connecting rod 401 and the spray plate 402 is provided with a hollow groove communicated with each other.
[0026] During the seedling raising process, the water pump 501 introduces the nutrient solution in the liquid storage cylinder 5 into the connecting rod 401, so that the nutrient solution enters the spray plate 402 along the connecting rod 401 and is sprayed from the spray head 403 below the spray plate 402 to cultivate the seedlings in the cultivation disc 3.
[0027] Embodiment 2, different from embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the front end and the rear end of the middle part of the partition plate 305 are respectively provided with a clamping opening matched with the inner limiting strip 303 and the outer limiting strip 304, the partition plate 305 is embedded between the inner limiting strip 303 and the outer limiting strip 304, the partition plate 305 rotates horizontally between the inner limiting strip 303 and the outer limiting strip 304, and the number of the partition plate 305 is 5-8.
[0028] The main function of the inner limiting strip 303 and the outer limiting strip 304 is to limit the partition plate 305, so as to avoid the partition plate 305 from tilting and falling in the cultivation disc 3.
[0029] During the seedling raising process, the partition plate 305 can be rotated between the inner limiting strip 303 and the outer limiting strip 304, the distance between the adjacent partition plates 305 is adjusted, the size of the seedling raising space separated by the adjacent partition plates 305 is adjusted, the seedlings are separated and raised, the influence between the adjacent seedlings during the cultivation process is avoided, and the cultivation effect of the seedlings is good.
[0030] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application.
Claims
1. A breeding incubator for agricultural planting, comprising a moving table (1) and an outer box body (101), the upper surface of the moving table (1) is fixed with the outer box body (101), characterized in that, The left and right ends of the upper surface of the outer box body (101) are fixed with servo motors (2), the bottom of the transmission shaft of the output end of the servo motor (2) is vertically rotatably connected with a lead screw (201), the top of the outer box body (101) is rotatably connected with an upper cover plate (202) through a hinge, the inside of the lower part of the upper cover plate (202) is fixed with a seedling raising lamp (203), the inside of the outer box body (101) is embedded with a cultivation tray (3), the left and right ends of the lower part of the outside of the cultivation tray (3) are both transversely fixed with a connecting plate (301), the inner wall and the outer wall of the cultivation tray (3) are respectively fixed with an inner limiting strip (303) and an outer limiting strip (304), the inside of the cultivation tray (3) is embedded with a partition plate (305), the top of the upper cover plate (202) is fixed with a three-phase motor (4) through a support, the middle part of the upper cover plate (202) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (401), the bottom of the connecting rod (401) is fixed with a spraying plate (402), the bottom of the spraying plate (402) is fixed with a spray head (403), the right side of the upper surface of the moving table (1) is fixed with a liquid storage cylinder (5), and the top of the liquid storage cylinder (5) is fixed with a water pump (501).
2. The breeding incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the lead screw (201) and the inner wall of the connecting plate (301) are connected through threads, the outer wall of the cultivation tray (3) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the outer box body (101), and the cultivation tray (3) is vertically raised and lowered in the outer box body (101).
3. The breeding incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the supporting plate (302) is tightly attached to the left and right ends of the bottom of the upper cover plate (202), and the upper cover plate (202) is made of transparent material.
4. The breeding incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The three-phase motor (4) is rotatably connected between the gear disc and the connecting rod (401), and the spraying plate (402) is arranged on the top of the cultivation tray (3).
5. The breeding incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The front and rear ends of the middle part of the partition plate (305) are respectively provided with a bayonet that matches the inner limiting strip (303) and the outer limiting strip (304), the partition plate (305) is embedded between the inner limiting strip (303) and the outer limiting strip (304), the partition plate (305) is horizontally rotatable between the inner limiting strip (303) and the outer limiting strip (304), and the number of the partition plate (305) is 5-8.
6. The breeding incubator for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pipelines at the liquid inlet and outlet end of the water pump (501) are respectively communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cylinder (5) and the connecting rod (401), and the inside of the connecting rod (401) and the spraying plate (402) is provided with a hollow groove that is communicated.