Efficient circulating soilless culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient circulation type soilless culture device which comprises a soilless culture device body, the soilless culture device body comprises a soilless culture box body, a hole type partition plate is fixedly installed in the soilless culture box body, and soilless culture sponge is arranged on the upper surface of the hole type partition plate. By designing a uniform liquid inlet mechanism, during soilless culture, when water enters from the interior of a connector through a water inlet pipe, the water directly and simultaneously enters five water distribution pipes at intervals, then enters the interior of a flexible corrugated pipe through the water distribution pipes, uniformly enters the surface of a net plate through uniform water drainage holes, and flows to soilless culture sponge; according to the soilless culture device, a nutrient solution can be conveniently and uniformly absorbed in the soilless culture sponge for cultivation, sufficient, efficient and uniform absorption is achieved, soilless culture treatment is effectively carried out, and the convenience of uniform liquid feeding and the absorption effect of the soilless culture device main body during recycling are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to soilless culture device technical field, concretely relates to a kind of high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing soilless culture device is a device for soilless culture using nutrient solution instead of soil. When the soilless culture device is used, the nutrient solution in the storage tank can be easily pumped into the water inlet pipe by a circulating water pump, and then the nutrient solution can be absorbed by the soilless culture box through the water inlet pipe, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly distributed and the plants can better absorb nutrients.

[0003] According to the disclosed circulating soilless culture device with patent application number 201320369240.X, when the existing soilless culture device is used to inject nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is directly pumped into the soilless culture box by the water pump through the water inlet pipe. Therefore, the nutrient solution directly enters the inside of the soilless culture box on one side, which makes it difficult to enter uniformly, and the sponge near the end of the water inlet pipe cannot fully absorb the nutrient solution. The sponge far from the end of the water inlet pipe causes uneven liquid intake, and even part of the nutrient solution flows to the end and is filtered by the sponge. The absorption effect of the nutrient solution is not obvious, which reduces the effect of soilless culture and affects the convenience and absorption effect of uniform liquid intake when the soilless culture device is used in circulation. Therefore, the utility model provides a high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device to solve the problem of the existing soilless culture device in the background art, which makes the sponge near the end of the water inlet pipe fully absorb the nutrient solution, the sponge far from the end of the water inlet pipe causes uneven liquid intake, and even part of the nutrient solution flows to the end and is filtered by the sponge. The absorption effect of the nutrient solution is not obvious, which reduces the effect of soilless culture.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device, comprising a soilless culture device main body, the soilless culture device main body comprises a soilless culture box, a hole type partition is fixedly installed in the inside of the soilless culture box, a soilless culture sponge is arranged on the upper surface of the hole type partition, a mesh plate is fixedly placed on the upper surface of the soilless culture sponge at the inside end of the soilless culture box, a storage tank is fixedly installed on one side of the soilless culture box, a circulating water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top end of the circulating water pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the connection between the side surface of the circulating water pump and the inside of the storage tank, a backwater pipe is installed on the upper surface side of the storage tank, and the soilless culture device main body is further provided with:

[0006] The even liquid inlet mechanism comprises a partition installation assembly arranged at the top end of one side of the soilless culture box, an even water inlet assembly is arranged at the inside top end of one side of the partition installation assembly, and a sealing installation assembly is arranged at the connecting position of the water inlet pipe.

[0007] The drainage convenient discharge mechanism comprises main drainage assemblies arranged at the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box, and an auxiliary drainage discharge assembly is arranged at the connecting position of the two main drainage assemblies.

[0008] Preferably, the partition installation assembly comprises an installation box fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the soilless culture box through screws, and five water distribution pipes are arranged in the installation box.

[0009] Preferably, the even water inlet assembly comprises a flexible bellows arranged at the end of the water distribution pipe and located at the inside top end of the soilless culture box, and even water outlet holes are equidistantly arranged at the inside bottom end of the flexible bellows.

[0010] Preferably, an installation hole is arranged at the inside top end of one side of the soilless culture box, and the end of the flexible bellows is clamped in the inside of the installation hole.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing installation assembly comprises a connecting port arranged at the middle position of one side of the installation box, five clamping holes are arranged in the inside of the connecting port, the end of the water distribution pipe is clamped in the inside of the clamping hole, a sealing ring is arranged at the end surface of the clamping hole, and the end of the water inlet pipe is sealingly connected with the inside of the connecting port through the sealing ring.

[0012] Preferably, the main drainage assembly comprises main drainage plates arranged at the inside bottom end of two sides of the soilless culture box, and drainage grooves are arranged at the end of the two main drainage plates and located at the middle position of the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary drainage discharge assembly comprises auxiliary drainage plates arranged at the two ends of the drainage groove, the end of the auxiliary drainage plate is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the soilless culture box through screws, a drainage channel is arranged at the inside of the soilless culture box and located at one side of the middle position of the drainage groove, and the end of the drainage channel is sealingly fixed with the end of the water return pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] By designing the uniform water inlet mechanism, when water is introduced into the interior of the connecting port through the water inlet pipe, the water can be directly and simultaneously separated into the interiors of the five water distribution pipes, and then introduced into the interior of the flexible bellows pipe through the water distribution pipes, and uniformly introduced onto the surface of the net plate through the uniform water outlet holes, and then introduced to the soilless cultivation sponge, so that the soilless cultivation sponge can uniformly absorb the nutrient solution, and the soilless cultivation treatment can be effectively performed, and the convenience and absorption effect of the soilless cultivation device main body during the recycling process can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the mounting box, the flexible bellows pipe and the uniform water outlet hole of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the flexible bellows pipe and the uniform water outlet hole of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the soilless cultivation box, the main drainage plate and the drainage groove of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 5 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of part A of the utility model;

[0022] In the drawing: 100, soilless cultivation device main body; 101, soilless cultivation box; 1011, main drainage plate; 1012, drainage groove; 1013, drainage channel; 1014, auxiliary drainage plate; 1015, fixed plate; 102, net plate; 103, liquid storage tank; 104, circulating water pump; 105, water return pipe; 106, water inlet pipe; 1061, connecting port; 1062, mounting box; 1063, flexible bellows pipe; 1064, mounting hole; 1065, uniform water outlet hole; 1066, water distribution pipe; 1067, clamping hole; 1068, sealing ring; 107, soilless cultivation sponge; 108, hole type partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of high efficiency circulating soilless culture device, including soilless culture device main body 100, soilless culture device main body 100 includes soilless culture box 101, the inside fixed mounting of soilless culture box 101 is equipped with hole type partition 108, the upper surface of hole type partition 108 is equipped with soilless culture sponge 107, it is convenient to carry out soilless culture treatment on the surface of soilless culture sponge 107 in use, the upper surface of soilless culture sponge 107 is fixedly placed with mesh plate 102 at the inside end portion of soilless culture box 101, one side of soilless culture box 101 is fixedly installed with liquid storage tank 103, the upper surface of liquid storage tank 103 is fixedly installed with circulating water pump 104, the top of circulating water pump 104 is equipped with water inlet pipe 106, the side of circulating water pump 104 is equipped with water outlet pipe with the inside connection of liquid storage tank 103, by circulating water pump 104 extraction nutrient solution in the inside of liquid storage tank 103 is entered into the inside of water inlet pipe 106, again by water inlet pipe 106 to the inside of soilless culture box 101 even liquid absorption, the upper surface side of liquid storage tank 103 is installed with backwater pipe 105, finally by backwater pipe 105 backflow to the inside of liquid storage tank 103, it is convenient to high efficiency recycling, it is helpful to nutrient solution uniform distribution and plant better absorption of nutrients, soilless culture device main body 100 is also provided with:

[0025] Even liquid inlet mechanism, and the even liquid inlet mechanism includes the separation installation component being arranged at the top of one side of soilless culture box 101, the even water inlet component is arranged at the inside top of one side of separation installation component in soilless culture box 101, the sealing installation component is arranged at the connection of one side of separation installation component and water inlet pipe 106, when soilless culture device main body 100 is used to circulate liquid, by even liquid inlet mechanism, it is convenient to circulate even liquid inlet treatment, fully and efficiently absorption, effectively carry out soilless culture treatment by the even liquid inlet mechanism to the inside of soilless culture sponge 107 even.

[0026] In order to install five water distribution pipes 1066 by separation installation component, and it is convenient to water simultaneously, in the embodiment, preferably, separation installation component includes installation box 1062 by screw fixed installation at the top of one side of soilless culture box 101, five water distribution pipes 1066 are separated and installed in installation box 1062, it is convenient to separate installation and even liquid inlet to connecting port 1061 by installing water distribution pipe 1066 in the inside of installation box 1062.

[0027] In order to facilitate uniform water inflow to the interior of the soilless culture sponge 107 through the uniform water inflow assembly, and fully circulate absorption, in this embodiment, preferably, the uniform water inflow assembly includes a flexible bellows 1063 arranged at the end of the water distribution pipe 1066 inside the top end of the soilless culture box 101. The inside bottom end of the flexible bellows 1063 is provided with uniform water outlet holes 1065 equidistantly. When the nutrient solution is circulated, water can be directly and simultaneously introduced into the interior of the five water distribution pipes 1066, then enters the interior of the flexible bellows 1063 through the water distribution pipe 1066, and is uniformly discharged from the uniform water outlet holes 1065 again to flow to the surface of the soilless culture sponge 107 through the mesh plate 102, facilitating uniform inflow of the nutrient solution. The inside of the top end of one side of the soilless culture box 101 is provided with a mounting hole 1064, and the end of the flexible bellows 1063 is engaged with the inside of the mounting hole 1064, facilitating mounting of the flexible bellows 1063 through the mounting hole 1064 during use, facilitating installation operation, and facilitating disassembly of the mesh plate 102 when disassembled by deforming the flexible bellows 1063.

[0028] In order to facilitate sealing installation of the end of the water inlet pipe 106 inside the connecting port 1061 through the sealing installation assembly, and prevent leakage during water inflow, in this embodiment, preferably, the sealing installation assembly includes a connecting port 1061 arranged at the middle position of one side of the mounting box 1062. The inside of the connecting port 1061 is provided with five clamping holes 1067, and the end of the water distribution pipe 1066 is engaged with the inside of the clamping hole 1067. The end surface of the clamping hole 1067 is provided with a sealing ring 1068, and the end of the water inlet pipe 106 is sealingly connected with the inside of the connecting port 1061 through the sealing ring 1068. When the end of the water inlet pipe 106 is inside the connecting port 1061 during installation, the sealing ring 1068 is tightly pressed in contact, facilitating sealing and fixed installation, and preventing leakage during water inflow.

[0029] The drainage convenient discharge mechanism includes a main drainage assembly arranged at the bottom end inside the soilless culture box 101. The connecting portion of the two main drainage assemblies is provided with an auxiliary drainage discharge assembly at the bottom end inside the soilless culture box 101. When the nutrient solution enters the interior of the soilless culture sponge 107 through the hole-type partition plate 108 and permeates to the bottom end inside the soilless culture box 101 during circulation of soilless culture, the nutrient solution inside is directly drained and discharged by the drainage convenient discharge mechanism to flow back to the inside of the liquid storage tank 103, facilitating full circulation.

[0030] In order to facilitate the nutrient solution flowing back to the main drainage assembly through the hole type baffle 108, preferably, the main drainage assembly includes the main drainage plate 1011 arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the soilless culture box 101, and the end of the two main drainage plates 1011 is provided with a drainage groove 1012 at the middle position of the bottom end of the inside of the soilless culture box 101, so that the nutrient solution can directly flow to the surface of the main drainage plate 1011 and then flow into the inside of the drainage groove 1012 when the hole type baffle 108 penetrates and falls, thereby facilitating the drainage treatment.

[0031] In order to facilitate the nutrient solution flowing back to the main drainage assembly through the hole type baffle 108, preferably, the main drainage assembly includes the main drainage plate 1011 arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the soilless culture box 101, and the end of the two main drainage plates 1011 is provided with a drainage groove 1012 at the middle position of the bottom end of the inside of the soilless culture box 101, so that the nutrient solution can directly flow to the surface of the main drainage plate 1011 and then flow into the inside of the drainage groove 1012 when the hole type baffle 108 penetrates and falls, thereby facilitating the drainage treatment.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device are as follows: when the device is used, the soilless culture treatment can be performed on the surface of the soilless culture sponge 107, and the nutrient solution is stored in the inside of the storage tank 103. During the soilless culture, the circulating water pump 104 is used to draw the nutrient solution in the inside of the storage tank 103 into the inside of the water inlet pipe 106, and then the water inlet pipe 106 is used to simultaneously and separately divide the water into the inside of the five water distribution pipes 1066 when the water is introduced into the inside of the connecting port 1061. Then the water distribution pipes 1066 are used to introduce the water into the inside of the flexible corrugated pipe 1063, and the water is uniformly introduced into the surface of the net plate 102 through the uniform water outlet holes 1065 in the inside of the flexible corrugated pipe 1063. Then the water is uniformly flowed to the surface of the soilless culture sponge 107 through the net plate 102, so that the soilless culture sponge 107 can uniformly absorb the nutrient solution for cultivation. The penetrated nutrient solution is introduced into the inside of the soilless culture box 101 through the hole type baffle 108, and then the water is flowed back to the inside of the storage tank 103 through the water return pipe 105, thereby facilitating the uniform introduction of the nutrient solution for circulation, fully and efficiently absorbing the nutrient solution, effectively performing the soilless culture treatment, and improving the convenience and absorption effect of the uniform liquid introduction of the soilless culture device main body 100 during the circulation.

[0033] Then when the soilless culture device main body 100 penetrates the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box 101 through the hole type partition plate 108 after the soilless culture uniform liquid inlet, the soilless culture nutrient solution is directly flowed to the surface of the main drainage plate 1011, until the surface of the main drainage plate 1011 is drained to the inside of the drainage groove 1012, the surface of the auxiliary drainage plate 1014 is drained to the inside of the drainage groove 1012 through the auxiliary drainage plate 1014, and the inside of the return water pipe 105 is drained to the inside of the storage tank 103 through the drainage channel 1013, so that the drainage is returned to the inside of the storage tank 103, the bottom end of the soilless culture box 101 is not easy to cause the residual nutrient solution, the circulating treatment and absorption of the nutrient solution are fully and effectively carried out, the convenience of the drainage return treatment of the soilless culture device main body 100 in the circulating use is improved, and the full and effective absorption is carried out.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described (see the above detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency circulating soilless culture device, comprising a soilless culture device main body (100), the soilless culture device main body (100) comprises a soilless culture box body (101), a hole type partition plate (108) is fixedly installed inside the soilless culture box body (101), an upper surface of the hole type partition plate (108) is provided with a soilless culture sponge (107), an upper surface of the soilless culture sponge (107) is fixedly placed at an inner end of the soilless culture box body (101) and is provided with a mesh plate (102), one side of the soilless culture box body (101) is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank (103), an upper surface of the liquid storage tank (103) is fixedly installed with a circulating water pump (104), a top end of the circulating water pump (104) is provided with a water inlet pipe (106), a side surface of the circulating water pump (104) is provided with a water outlet pipe at a connecting position with the inside of the liquid storage tank (103), and a backwater pipe (105) is installed on the upper surface side of the liquid storage tank (103), characterized in that: The soilless culture device body (100) is also provided with: The uniform liquid inlet mechanism includes a partition installation assembly arranged at the top end of one side of the soilless culture box body (101), and a uniform water inlet assembly is arranged at the inside top end of one side of the partition installation assembly. The drainage convenient discharge mechanism includes main drainage assemblies arranged at the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box body (101), and auxiliary drainage discharge assemblies are arranged at the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box body (101) at the connection positions of the two main drainage assemblies.

2. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The partition installation assembly includes an installation box (1062) fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the soilless culture box body (101) through screws.

3. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The uniform water inlet assembly includes a flexible bellows (1063) arranged at the end of the water distribution pipe (1066) and located at the inside top end of the soilless culture box body (101).

4. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: An installation hole (1064) is arranged at the inside top end of one side of the soilless culture box body (101), and the end of the flexible bellows (1063) is clamped with the inside of the installation hole (1064).

5. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The sealing installation assembly includes a connecting port (1061) arranged at the middle position of one side of the installation box (1062), and five clamping holes (1067) are arranged in the inside of the connecting port (1061).

6. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The main drainage assembly includes main drainage plates (1011) arranged at the inside bottom end of both sides of the soilless culture box body (101), and drainage grooves (1012) are arranged at the end of the inside bottom end of the soilless culture box body (101) at the middle position of the two main drainage plates (1011).

7. The high efficiency recirculating soil less cultivation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The auxiliary drainage discharge assembly includes auxiliary drainage plates (1014) arranged at both ends of the drainage groove (1012), and fixed plates (1015) are arranged at the ends of the auxiliary drainage plates (1014). The inside of the drainage groove (1012) at one side of the middle position is provided with a drainage channel (1013) arranged in the inside of the soilless culture box body (101), and the end of the drainage channel (1013) is sealingly fixed with the end of the water return pipe (105).

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