Irrigation device for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture irrigation device, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture and comprises a planting unit. The irrigation unit is arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit and used for irrigation, the planting unit comprises a planting assembly and a fixing assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting assembly, and the irrigation unit comprises a liquid pumping assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit and an irrigation assembly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid pumping assembly. The planting assembly comprises a planting table, and an isolation plate is arranged in the planting table. The planting table, the water storage tank, the PLC, the placement table, the bearing plate and the fixing strips are matched with one another, so that plants can be conveniently planted in a classified manner, and the practicability of the irrigation device is improved; the supporting plate, the water suction pump, the water distribution box, the connecting pipe, the sleeve, the telescopic hose, the fixing bolt, the L-shaped lifting plate and the spray head are matched with one another, so that plants can be conveniently irrigated, and the functionality of the irrigation device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soilless culture, also known as nutrient solution culture and hydroponics, is a cultivation technique that does not use natural soil but provides nutrients to plants in the form of nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development, allowing plants to complete their entire life cycle normally. It greatly expands the space for agricultural production, enabling crops to be produced without relying on soil, and has a very wide development prospect. Soilless culture is a new crop cultivation technology that has developed in recent decades.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent document with publication number CN221382047U proposes a facility agriculture soilless culture irrigation device, relating to the field of agricultural cultivation technology. The utility model discloses a culture box and a water tank opened in the culture box, wherein a self-control mechanism, a collection mechanism and a circulation mechanism are arranged on the culture box. The self-control mechanism includes a control assembly and an irrigation assembly. The control assembly includes a first cavity and a second cavity opened in the water tank. A controller is fixedly installed on the front face of the culture box. A display screen is arranged on the front face of the controller. A plurality of keys are arranged on the front face of the display screen. The utility model sets the self-control mechanism, so that the corresponding program of the controller can be set to control the water pump to absorb water at regular intervals to irrigate plants. Then, the water pump absorbs the water in the water tank through two connecting pipes and a plurality of irrigation pipes to irrigate plants according to their water requirements. The controller controls the water pump to control the frequency and water volume of irrigation.

[0004] To solve the problem that the existing irrigation device cannot automatically adjust the irrigation water volume and frequency according to different planting needs, the prior art uses a controller to set a corresponding program to control the water pump to absorb water at regular intervals to irrigate plants, effectively saving labor. However, the device cannot adjust the height of the irrigation device according to the height of the plants during use, which reduces the practicality of the irrigation device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soilless culture irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A soilless culture irrigation device, comprising a planting unit; and an irrigation unit arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit for irrigation, the planting unit comprising a planting assembly and a fixing assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting assembly, and the irrigation unit comprising a liquid pumping assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit and an irrigation assembly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid pumping assembly.

[0008] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the planting assembly comprises a planting table, the inside of the planting table is provided with an isolation plate, and the upper surface of the planting table is fixedly connected with a water storage tank.

[0009] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the outer surface of the water storage tank is provided with a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is arranged on the front surface of the water storage tank.

[0010] The above technical scheme is adopted, the planting table, the water storage tank and the PLC controller are cooperated with each other, and plants can be planted conveniently.

[0011] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the fixing assembly comprises a placing table, the bottom surface of the placing table is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the planting table, the inner wall of the placing table is movably clamped with a bearing plate, and the outer surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a fixing strip.

[0012] The above technical scheme is adopted, the placing table, the bearing plate and the fixing strip are cooperated with each other, and plants can be fixed conveniently.

[0013] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the liquid pumping assembly comprises a supporting plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the planting table, the upper surface of the supporting plate is detachably connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump extends to the inside of the water storage tank, the output end of the water pump is detachably connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water distribution tank, and the bottom surface of the water distribution tank is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the planting unit.

[0014] The above technical scheme is adopted, the supporting plate, the water pump, the water distribution tank and the connecting pipe are cooperated with each other, and the culture solution in the water storage tank can be conveniently delivered to the inside of the water distribution tank.

[0015] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the irrigation assembly comprises a sleeve, the bottom surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the water distribution tank, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected with an L-shaped lifting plate, and the inner wall of the L-shaped lifting plate is movably clamped with a fixing bolt which is detachably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0016] The further improvement of the technical scheme of the utility model lies in that the outer surface of the L-shaped lifting plate is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the upper surface of the spray head is fixedly connected with an expandable hose which is connected with the inside of the water distribution tank.

[0017] By means of the mutual cooperation of the sleeve, the flexible hose, the fixing bolt, the L-shaped lifting plate and the spray head, the plant can be irrigated conveniently.

[0018] Due to the above technical scheme, the technical progress achieved by the utility model relative to the prior art is that:

[0019] 1. The soilless cultivation irrigation device is convenient for classified planting of plants by means of the mutual cooperation of the planting table, the water storage tank, the PLC controller, the placing table, the bearing plate and the fixing strip, thereby increasing the practicality of the irrigation device.

[0020] 2. The soilless cultivation irrigation device is convenient for irrigation of plants by means of the mutual cooperation of the supporting plate, the water pump, the water distribution tank, the connecting pipe, the sleeve, the flexible hose, the fixing bolt, the L-shaped lifting plate and the spray head, thereby increasing the functionality of the irrigation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic view of Fig. A of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the local structure of the planting unit of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the local structure of the irrigation unit of the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, planting unit; 11, planting table; 12, water storage tank; 13, PLC controller; 14, placing table; 15, bearing plate; 16, fixing strip; 2, irrigation unit; 21, supporting plate; 22, water pump; 23, water distribution tank; 24, connecting pipe; 25, sleeve; 26, flexible hose; 27, fixing bolt; 28, L-shaped lifting plate; 29, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model will be further described in detail in combination with examples as follows:

[0028] Example 1

[0029] As Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of soilless culture irrigation device, including planting unit 1;And the irrigation unit 2 for irrigation being arranged at the outer surface of planting unit 1, planting unit 1 includes planting assembly and the fixed component being arranged at the outer surface of planting assembly, irrigation unit 2 includes the liquid pumping assembly being arranged at the outer surface of planting unit 1 and the irrigation assembly being arranged at the outer surface of liquid pumping assembly, planting assembly includes planting platform 11, the inside of planting platform 11 is provided with isolation plate, the upper surface of planting platform 11 is fixedly connected with water storage tank 12, water storage tank 12 is provided with observation pipe, the outer surface of water storage tank 12 is provided with PLC controller 13, PLC controller 13 is arranged at the front of water storage tank 12, fixed component includes placement platform 14, the bottom surface of placement platform 14 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of planting platform 11, the inner wall of placement platform 14 is movably connected with bearing plate 15, the outer surface of bearing plate 15 is fixedly connected with fixed strip 16, when using soilless culture irrigation device, first by the different kinds of plants being placed in the culture solution in the inside of planting platform 11 through placement platform 14, then the cooperation of bearing plate 15 and fixed strip 16 can be conveniently tied in the outer surface of fixed strip 16, to further facilitate the culture of plant.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] As Figures 1-5 As shown, on the basis of example 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: preferably, liquid pumping assembly includes support plate 21, the side of support plate 21 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of planting platform 11, the upper surface of support plate 21 is detachably connected with water pump 22, the input end of water pump 22 extends to the inside of water storage tank 12, the output end of water pump 22 is detachably connected with connecting pipe 24, the other end of connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected with water distribution tank 23, the bottom surface of water distribution tank 23 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of planting unit 1, irrigation assembly includes sleeve 25, the bottom surface of sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of water distribution tank 23, the inner wall of sleeve 25 is slidably connected with L-shaped lifting plate 28, the inner wall of L-shaped lifting plate 28 is movably connected with fixed bolt 27 detachably connected with the inner wall of sleeve 25, the outer surface of L-shaped lifting plate 28 is fixedly connected with spray head 29, the upper surface of spray head 29 is fixedly connected with telescopic hose 26 connected with the inside of water distribution tank 23, when needing to irrigate the plant of soilless culture, first, adjust the height of spray head 29 according to demand, when adjusting, by rotating fixed bolt 27, so that L-shaped lifting plate 28 freely rises in the inside of sleeve 25, so that the height of spray head 29 can be conveniently adjusted, after adjusting is completed, by starting water pump 22, culture solution in the inside of water storage tank 12 is pumped to water distribution tank 23 by water pump 22 in cooperation with connecting pipe 24, finally, culture solution is delivered to spray head 29 by cooperating telescopic hose 26, finally, irrigation is carried out by spray head 29.

[0032] The working principle of this soilless cultivation irrigation device will be explained in detail below.

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, when using the hydroponics irrigation device, different types of plants are first placed in the nutrient solution inside the planting platform 11 via the placement platform 14. Then, the plants are easily tied to the outer surface of the fixing strip 16 by the cooperation of the load-bearing plate 15 and the fixing strip 16, which facilitates the cultivation of the plants. Before irrigating the hydroponically grown plants, the height of the nozzle 29 is adjusted according to the needs. During adjustment, the L-shaped lifting plate 28 can be freely raised and lowered inside the sleeve 25 by rotating the fixing bolt 27, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the nozzle 29. After the adjustment is completed, the water pump 22 is started, and the water pump 22, together with the connecting pipe 24, pumps the nutrient solution inside the water storage tank 12 to the water distribution tank 23. Finally, the nutrient solution is delivered to the nozzle 29 through the telescopic hose 26, and finally, irrigation is carried out through the nozzle 29.

[0034] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soilless culture irrigation device, comprising a planting unit (1); and an irrigation unit (2) arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit (1) for irrigation, characterized in that: The planting unit (1) comprises a planting assembly and a fixing assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting assembly, the planting assembly comprises a planting table (11), the inside of the planting table (11) is provided with a partition plate, the upper surface of the planting table (11) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (12), the water storage tank (12) is provided with an observation pipe, the outer surface of the water storage tank (12) is provided with a PLC controller (13), the PLC controller (13) is arranged on the front surface of the water storage tank (12), the fixing assembly comprises a placing table (14), the bottom surface of the placing table (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the planting table (11), the inner wall of the placing table (14) is movably clamped with a bearing plate (15), the outer surface of the bearing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (16), the irrigation unit (2) comprises a liquid pumping assembly arranged on the outer surface of the planting unit (1) and an irrigation assembly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid pumping assembly, the irrigation assembly comprises a sleeve (25), the bottom surface of the sleeve (25) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a water distribution tank (23), the inner wall of the sleeve (25) is slidably connected with an L-shaped lifting plate (28), the inner wall of the L-shaped lifting plate (28) is movably clamped with a fixing bolt (27) which is detachably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (25), the outer surface of the L-shaped lifting plate (28) is fixedly connected with a spray head (29), and the upper surface of the spray head (29) is fixedly connected with an elastic hose (26) which is in communication with the inside of the water distribution tank (23).

2. A hydroponic irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: The liquid pumping assembly comprises a supporting plate (21), one side of the supporting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the planting table (11), the upper surface of the supporting plate (21) is detachably connected with a water pump (22), the input end of the water pump (22) extends into the inside of the water storage tank (12), the output end of the water pump (22) is detachably connected with a connecting pipe (24), the other end of the connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected with the water distribution tank (23), and the bottom surface of the water distribution tank (23) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the planting unit (1).

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