Biosafety corridor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological safety corridor. The biological safety corridor comprises a corridor enclosure, a disinfection system and a negative pressure control system, the corridor enclosure is composed of a ground layer, inflatable side walls and a top wall, and a highly-closed space is formed. The ground layer is provided with an anti-slip surface layer, an anti-leakage layer, a diversion trench and a micro-current guide belt, and the side wall and the top wall are made of three layers of composite TPU materials, so that the anti-virus and anti-tear capacities are enhanced. The disinfection system comprises an atomizing nozzle and an ultraviolet lamp strip, the atomizing nozzle sprays disinfectant regularly, and the ultraviolet lamp strip is provided with an infrared sensor, so that the safety of people and livestock is ensured. The negative pressure control system maintains a negative pressure environment through a filtering exhaust outlet and a negative pressure fan, and a pressure sensor monitors the pressure change in real time to prevent virus leakage. The biological safety corridor can be rapidly deployed, is highly airtight, is easy to disinfect, has a negative pressure control function, realizes safe transportation and disposal of suspicious pigs, and greatly reduces the risk of virus diffusion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to animal epidemic prevention and control technical field, especially relate to a biological safety corridor. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a highly contagious disease, African swine fever (ASF) has posed a serious threat to the global pig industry. The swine fever virus has strong environmental tolerance and transmission capacity, and can spread through direct contact, air, droplets, and pollutants. There is no effective vaccine and treatment method at present. Therefore, timely detection, isolation and disposal of suspicious pigs, and blocking the virus transmission chain are the key links to prevent and control ASF.

[0003] However, the existing pig transportation and disposal device has many defects in dealing with highly contagious diseases such as ASF, and it is difficult to meet the biological safety requirements. First of all, the traditional transport vehicle or fence usually cannot realize complete sealing, and the virus can easily spread through air, droplets or contact, which has a high risk of cross infection. Secondly, the disinfection dead angle of the traditional device is more, and it is difficult to completely kill the virus in the environment, and the virus can survive in the environment for several weeks or even months, which further aggravates the risk of transmission. In addition, the existing device generally lacks a negative pressure control system, and the operator is exposed to the virus environment during the disposal process. Finally, the pollution area and the clean area of the traditional device often exist cross, which is easy to cause secondary transmission and difficult to effectively control the spread of the epidemic. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a biological safety corridor, which can be quickly deployed, highly sealed, easily disinfected and have a negative pressure control function, realize the safe transportation and disposal of suspicious pigs, and greatly reduce the risk of virus spread.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:

[0006] A biological safety corridor comprises

[0007] The corridor is surrounded by a ground layer, a side wall and a top wall, the side wall is located on both sides of the ground layer, the top wall is connected to the side walls on both sides, the side wall and the top wall are inflatable structures, the front end and the rear end of the corridor are provided with an entrance and an exit, and the entrance and the exit are provided with inflatable door curtains;

[0008] The disinfection system comprises an atomizing nozzle and a UV lamp strip, the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the top wall, and the UV lamp strip is arranged on the inner side of the side wall;

[0009] The negative pressure control system comprises a filtered air outlet and a negative pressure fan, the filtered air outlet is arranged at one end of the corridor, and the negative pressure fan is connected with the filtered air outlet and used for extracting air in the corridor.

[0010] According to the biological safety corridor provided by the embodiment of the utility model, at least the following beneficial effects are provided: a highly closed biological safety corridor is provided, the side wall and the top wall of the inflation structure ensure that the inside of the corridor is completely closed, and the virus is prevented from being spread through air, droplets or contact; the combination of the disinfection system and the negative pressure control system ensures efficient virus inactivation effect, the top wall atomizing nozzle is connected with external disinfectant for atomizing disinfection, the inside of the corridor is further ensured to be clean and safe, and the virus is effectively blocked from spreading; the four-stage air-tight barrier design (inflated side wall, top, ground layer and inflated curtain) significantly improves the virus blocking rate, supports closed operation in the whole process, and eliminates cross contamination; therefore, the biological safety corridor can be quickly deployed, is highly closed, easy to disinfect and has a negative pressure control function, safe transportation and disposal of suspicious pigs are realized, and the risk of virus spread is greatly reduced.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the ground layer comprises an anti-skid surface layer and an anti-leakage layer.

[0012] Beneficially, the anti-skid surface layer and the anti-leakage layer of the ground layer not only improve the safety of pigs during transportation, but also prevent liquid leakage and reduce the risk of virus spread through liquid.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the ground layer is provided with a flow guide groove on both sides, the flow guide groove is inclined, and the lower end of the flow guide groove is connected with a detachable collection bag.

[0014] Beneficially, the design of the flow guide groove and the detachable collection bag facilitates the collection and treatment of pig excrement and other pollutants, and reduces the risk of retention and secondary spread of pollutants.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the ground layer is provided with a micro-current guide belt, and the micro-current guide belt guides the one-way movement of pigs through weak current stimulation.

[0016] Beneficially, the micro-current guide belt guides the one-way movement of pigs through weak current stimulation, reduces the stress reaction and collision of pigs during transportation, and improves the transportation efficiency and safety. In combination with the use of the pheromone inducer kit, the stress reaction of pigs is further reduced, and the pigs move smoothly.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the inflation surface of the side wall and the top wall comprises three layers of composite TPU material, the inner layer is added with a phenol-based antibacterial agent, the middle layer is an anti-tear fiber net, and the outer layer is coated with a silica hydrophobic coating.

[0018] Beneficially, the inflated surface of the three-layer composite TPU material is added with a phenol-based antibacterial agent in the inner layer, a tear-resistant fiber net in the middle layer, and a silica hydrophobic coating on the outer layer, thereby enhancing the anti-virus, tear-resistant and anti-virus adsorption capacity of the corridor, and improving the durability and safety of the corridor.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sidewall is provided with an operating glove socket, and a biological sealing ring is embedded in the operating glove socket.

[0020] Beneficially, the biological sealing ring embedded in the operating glove socket ensures the safety of the hands of the operator when handling pigs, prevents the leakage of viruses through the operating glove socket, and improves the biological safety of the operating interface.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, the sidewall is provided with a two-way transfer window for transferring instruments and taking out samples, and the front surface of the two-way transfer window is provided with a switch door, and the inner surface of the two-way transfer window is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

[0022] Beneficially, the two-way transfer window facilitates the transfer of instruments and the taking out of samples, the switch door ensures the airtightness of the corridor, prevents the spread of viruses through the transfer window, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is automatically started after each transfer to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the two-way transfer window.

[0023] According to some embodiments of the present application, the inner side of the top wall is provided with a pheromone inducer box for simulating pig pheromones to reduce the impact caused by pig stress.

[0024] Beneficially, the pheromone inducer box simulates pig pheromones to reduce the impact caused by pig stress, and improves the comfort and safety of pigs during transportation. In combination with the use of the micro-current guide belt, the stress response of pigs is further reduced to ensure smooth movement of the pigs.

[0025] According to some embodiments of the present application, the ultraviolet lamp belt is provided with an infrared sensor for detecting the absence of personnel / pig movement to turn on the ultraviolet lamp belt, ensuring the safety of humans and animals.

[0026] Beneficially, the ultraviolet lamp belt is provided with an infrared sensor to ensure that the ultraviolet lamp belt is turned on when there is no personnel / pig movement, thereby avoiding the harm of ultraviolet rays to humans and animals and improving the safety of use.

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present application, the negative pressure control system comprises a pressure sensor for real-time monitoring of the pressure change in the corridor to ensure the stability of the negative pressure control.

[0028] The benefits are that the negative pressure control system includes pressure sensors that monitor pressure changes in the corridor in real time, ensuring the stability of the negative pressure control, preventing virus leakage, and improving the biosafety performance of the corridor.

[0029] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram;

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the mid-bottom layer.

[0034] Reference numerals: Ground layer 100, side wall 110, top wall 120, inflatable curtain 130, atomizing nozzle 140, ultraviolet light strip 150, filter exhaust port 160, negative pressure fan 170, anti-slip surface layer 180, leak-proof layer 190, guide channel 200, microcurrent guide belt 210, operating glove port 220, two-way transfer window 230, pheromone inducer box 240. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceed and the like are understood as not including the number, above, below, within and the like are understood as including the number.If there is a description to the first and the second, this is only used for distinguishing technical features for the purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0038] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite provision and limitation, the term "installation, connection and connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection;It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, it can be the communication inside two elements.For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] The following refers to Figures 1-3 A biosafety corridor is described in detail with a specific embodiment.It is worth understanding that the following description is only exemplary, and is not a specific limitation of the utility model.

[0040] As Figures 1-3 Indicated, a biosafety corridor includes corridor enclosure, disinfection system and negative pressure control system.

[0041] Among them, as Figure 1 Indicated, the corridor enclosure includes ground layer 100, side wall 110 and top wall 120, side wall 110 is located on both sides of ground layer 100, top wall 120 is connected to both sides of side wall 110, side wall 110 and top wall 120 adopt inflatable structure, ensure that the corridor is completely sealed.The front end and the rear end of the corridor enclosure are respectively provided with an entrance and an exit, the entrance and the exit are both provided with inflatable door curtain 130, forming a closed space.Specifically, the corridor enclosure is rectangular, can also be arched or other shapes, the standard one section size is: height 1.5-2 meters, width 0.6-1.5 meters, length 20-30 meters. Figure 3As shown, the ground layer 100 includes a non-slip surface layer 180 and a leakage prevention layer 190, and is provided with inclined guide grooves 200 on both sides. The guide grooves 200 are V-shaped, and the lower end of the guide grooves 200 is connected to a detachable collection bag, which facilitates the collection and treatment of pollutants. The inflatable surface of the side wall 110 and the top wall 120 is made of three layers of composite TPU material. The inner layer is added with a phenol-based antibacterial agent, the middle layer is a tear-resistant fiber mesh, and the outer layer is coated with a silica hydrophobic coating, which enhances the anti-virus, tear-resistant and anti-virus adsorption capabilities. The side wall 110 is also provided with an operating glove socket 220 and a two-way transfer window 230. The operating glove socket 220 is embedded with a biological sealing ring (not shown in the figure), and the two-way transfer window 230 is provided with a switch door and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (not shown in the figure). The switch door is set to ensure the airtightness of the corridor, preventing the spread of viruses through the transfer window. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is automatically started after each transfer to ensure the cleanliness and safety of the two-way transfer window 230. The operator needs to wear protective gloves to prevent injury from the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

[0042] As shown in Figure 2 The disinfection system includes an atomizing nozzle 140 and a UV lamp strip 150. The atomizing nozzle 140 is arranged inside the top wall 120 and covers the entire length of the corridor, with one nozzle per meter. The atomizing nozzle 140 is connected to an external disinfectant for atomizing disinfection, ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the interior of the corridor. The UV lamp strip 150 is arranged 30 cm above the inside of the side wall 110 to avoid contact with the pigs. The UV-C UV lamp strip 150 has a wavelength of 265 nm and an irradiation intensity of ≥100 μW / cm², ensuring efficient virus inactivation. The UV lamp strip 150 is equipped with an infrared sensor (not shown in the figure) to detect the absence of personnel or pig movement and automatically turn on, avoiding harm to humans and animals from ultraviolet light. The inside of the top wall 120 is also provided with a pheromone inducer box 240. The pheromone composition is specifically a compound of boar taint and estradiol, which is used to simulate pig pheromones and reduce pig collisions caused by stress. Combined with the use of the micro-current guide belt 210, the comfort and safety of pig transportation are further improved.

[0043] As shown in Figure 1 The negative pressure control system includes a filter exhaust port 160 and a negative pressure fan 170. The filter exhaust port 160 is arranged at one end of the corridor, and the negative pressure fan 170 is connected to the filter exhaust port 160 to extract air from the interior of the corridor, ensuring a negative pressure environment inside the corridor. The negative pressure control system is also equipped with a pressure sensor (not shown in the figure) to monitor the pressure changes inside the corridor in real time, ensuring the stability of the negative pressure control and preventing the leakage of viruses. Through negative pressure control, the air inside the corridor is always in a state of directional flow, further reducing the risk of virus spread.

[0044] When suspicious pigs need to be transported, first, the corridor is surrounded by an inflatable structure, ensuring that the side wall 110 and the top wall 120 are completely sealed, and then the corridor is connected to the transport vehicle at one end and the isolation house at the other end. When there is a height difference between the vehicle and the pig house, a support needs to be installed between the transport vehicle tail plate and the corridor floor to compensate for the height difference between the vehicle body and the ground. The pigs enter the corridor, and the micro-current guide belt 210 guides the pigs to move in one direction by stimulating them with weak current, reducing stress response. Start the negative pressure control system to ensure that a stable negative pressure environment is formed inside the corridor to prevent virus leakage. At the same time, the disinfection system starts to work, and the atomizing nozzle 140 automatically sprays disinfectant every 15 minutes to continuously disinfect the inside of the corridor, ensuring the biological safety during transportation. If a sick pig needs to be culled during transportation, the operator can inject a sedative through the operating glove port 220 of the side wall 110 to ensure safe operation. The contaminated instruments used during the operation are removed through the two-way transfer window 230, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp provided with the transfer window is automatically started after each transfer to ensure the biological safety during instrument transfer. After the operation is completed, the dead pig body is transferred to a special harmless treatment bag, sealed and treated collectively to avoid virus spread. After transportation and operation are completed, terminal disinfection is performed. First, the remaining disinfectant is discharged into the detachable collection bag through the flow guide groove 200 for centralized treatment. Then turn on the UV-C ultraviolet lamp strip 150 and irradiate for 1 hour to ensure that all areas inside the corridor are thoroughly disinfected. After disinfection is completed, the negative pressure control system is turned off, the corridor is deflated and folded, and it is finally placed in a biological safety bag and incinerated to eliminate the risk of virus residue and secondary transmission.

[0045] The biological safety corridor of the embodiment of the utility model has high airtightness, high disinfection efficiency and stable negative pressure control function. Through the combination of the side wall 110 and the top wall 120 of the inflatable structure, the four-stage airtight barrier design (inflatable side wall 110 and top, ground layer 100, inflatable door curtain 130) and the disinfection system and the negative pressure control system, the virus blocking rate is significantly improved, and cross contamination is eliminated. The anti-skid and anti-leakage design of the ground layer 100 and the setting of the flow guide groove 200 and the detachable collection bag reduce the risk of spread of liquid and pollutants. The use of the micro-current guide belt 210 and the pheromone inducer box 240 reduces the stress response of pigs and improves transportation efficiency and safety. The infrared sensor of the ultraviolet lamp strip 150 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp design of the two-way transfer window 230 further ensure the safety of humans and animals and the biological safety during operation. The utility model can be quickly deployed and is suitable for safe transportation and disposal of suspicious pigs, greatly reducing the risk of virus spread.

[0046] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment, some embodiments, illustrative embodiment, example, specific example, or some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0047] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in combination with the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.

Claims

1. A bio-safety corridor, characterized in that, The application relates to a corridor enclosure, a disinfection system and a negative pressure control system. The corridor enclosure comprises a ground layer (100), side walls (110) and a top wall (120), the side walls (110) are located on both sides of the ground layer (100), the top wall (120) is connected to the side walls (110) on both sides, the side walls (110) and the top wall (120) are inflatable structures, the front end and the rear end of the corridor enclosure are provided with an entrance and an exit, and the entrance and the exit are provided with inflatable door curtains (130). The disinfection system comprises atomizing nozzles (140) and ultraviolet lamp strips (150), the atomizing nozzles (140) are arranged on the inner side of the top wall (120), and the ultraviolet lamp strips (150) are arranged on the inner side of the side walls (110). The negative pressure control system comprises a filtering air outlet (160) and a negative pressure fan (170), the filtering air outlet (160) is arranged at one end of the corridor enclosure, and the negative pressure fan (170) is connected with the filtering air outlet (160) and used for extracting air in the corridor enclosure.

2. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The ground layer (100) comprises an anti-skid surface layer (180) and an anti-leakage layer (190).

3. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, Both sides of the ground layer (100) are provided with flow guide grooves (200), the flow guide grooves (200) are arranged in an inclined mode, and the lower end of each flow guide groove (200) is connected with a detachable collection bag.

4. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The ground layer (100) is paved with a micro-current guide belt (210), and the micro-current guide belt (210) is used for stimulating and guiding the one-way movement of pigs through weak current.

5. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The inflatable surfaces of the side walls (110) and the top wall (120) are made of three-layer composite TPU materials, the inner layer is added with a phenol-based antibacterial agent, the middle layer is an anti-tear fiber net, and the outer layer is coated with a silica hydrophobic coating.

6. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The side walls (110) are provided with operation glove sockets (220), and the operation glove sockets (220) are embedded with biological sealing rings.

7. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The side walls (110) are provided with bidirectional transmission windows (230) for delivering instruments and taking out samples, the front surface of the bidirectional transmission windows (230) is provided with a switch door, and the inner side surface of the bidirectional transmission windows (230) is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp.

8. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The inner side of the top wall (120) is provided with pheromone inducing agent boxes (240) for simulating pig pheromones and reducing pig collision caused by stress.

9. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The ultraviolet lamp strips (150) are provided with infrared sensors for detecting the absence of personnel / pig movement and turning on the ultraviolet lamp strips (150), so as to ensure the safety of personnel and livestock.

10. A biological safety corridor according to claim 1, wherein, The negative pressure control system comprises a pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure change in the corridor in real time and ensuring the stability of the negative pressure control.

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