Raw material mixing device with heating function
By designing a raw material mixing device with a detachable central shaft and spiral mixing blades, the problems of difficult cleaning of the mixing components and uneven mixing are solved, achieving efficient mixing and convenient cleaning of lubricating oil and clay.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422655370.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-01
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the connection between the agitator and the drive unit makes the agitator difficult to clean and the mixing effect poor. In particular, during the lubricating oil production process, the mixture of clay and lubricating oil tends to adhere to the outer wall of the agitator.
A raw material mixing device with heating function was designed. It adopts a detachable central shaft and connecting components, combined with spiral stirring blades, stirring rods and scrapers. The central shaft can be quickly removed through a transmission component, and the rotation speed can be changed periodically by using an oval gear transmission to improve the mixing effect.
It enables convenient cleaning of the mixing components and multi-level mixing, improves the mixing efficiency of lubricating oil and clay, and avoids problems such as clogging of the mixing components and uneven mixing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223901610U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mixing device technical field especially relates to a raw material mixing device with heating function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of lubricating oil, the gum, asphaltene, nitride, trace solvent, moisture, sulfide, mechanical impurities, naphthenic acid, acid dregs and the like remaining in the lubricating oil after solvent refining and dewaxing are harmful components of the lubricating oil, and need to be supplemented and refined. The commonly used supplemental refining methods are clay refining and hydrogenation supplemental refining. The main function is to remove these harmful components as much as possible to improve the color and stability of the oil. For a long time, it is a necessary means to realize the color, mechanical impurities, moisture, acid value, and anti-emulsification performance of the lubricating oil to meet the specification requirements. When clay refining is carried out, the lubricating oil needs to be fully mixed with clay.
[0003] Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN217854675U discloses a lubricating oil refining device, which comprises a mixing mechanism and a pretreatment mechanism. The mixing mechanism comprises a mixing tank, a first driving member and a stirring member. The surface of the mixing tank is provided with a first feeding port and a first discharging port. The first feeding port and the first discharging port are both in communication with the inside of the mixing tank. The first driving member is connected with the mixing tank and the driving end thereof extends into the mixing tank. The stirring member is located in the mixing tank and is connected with the first driving member. The first driving member can drive the stirring member to rotate. The pretreatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, a second driving member, a cutting member and a heating member.
[0004] The patent mixes the clay and the lubricating oil by the stirring member. However, the mixture of the clay and the lubricating oil will adhere to the outer wall of the stirring member during stirring. After the stirring is completed, the stirring member needs to be cleaned. However, in the patent, the stirring member is connected with the first driving member, which is not convenient for dismounting and cleaning the stirring member. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a raw material mixing device with heating function.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a raw material mixing device with heating function, including jar body, the top end detachable connection of jar body has the jar cover, the outer wall of jar cover bottom is connected with the central shaft through the connecting component, the connecting component includes the connecting pipe and the sliding sleeve, the connecting pipe rotation is connected with the outer wall of jar cover bottom, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the outer wall of central shaft, the inner wall of sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the central shaft, and the top end of central shaft is connected with the plug rod, the plug rod is slidably connected with the connecting pipe, the top end fixed connection of sliding sleeve has the threaded cylinder, and the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected with the connecting pipe.
[0008] As the further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of jar cover top is provided with connecting flange and feed inlet, the top of connecting flange is connected with pretreatment mechanism through bolt, the bottom of jar body is provided with discharge pipe, and the outer wall and bottom of central shaft are connected with spiral stirring vane.
[0009] As the further scheme of the utility model: the lateral wall of central shaft is connected with multiple stirring rods, and the stirring rods are downwardly inclined.
[0010] As the further scheme of the utility model: the lateral wall of central shaft bottom is connected with scraper, the longitudinal section of scraper is triangle, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of jar body bottom.
[0011] As the further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of jar cover top is provided with transmission assembly, and the output shaft of transmission assembly is connected with sliding sleeve.
[0012] As the further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly includes box and drive motor, the box is fixed to the outer wall of jar body top, and the drive motor is installed to the outer wall of box top.
[0013] As the further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of box is rotatably connected with oval gear one and oval gear two, oval gear one is in transmission engagement with oval gear two, the rotation axis of oval gear one is connected with connecting pipe, and the rotation axis of oval gear two is connected with the output shaft of drive motor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material mixing device with heating function, has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a connecting component can be set up, can quickly remove the central shaft after use, and the combination of central shaft, spiral stirring vane, stirring rod and scraper can be cleaned.
[0016] 2. The utility model discloses spiral stirring vane can be set up, can transport the white clay and lubricating oil in jar body upwards during the mixing process, makes the white clay and lubricating oil move longitudinally, realizes multilayer mixing, improves mixing effect.
[0017] 3. The utility model discloses, be provided with oval gear no. 1 and oval gear no. 2, make the periodic change of center shaft speed, avoid long -time stirring with certain speed, lead to the white clay and lubricating oil and center shaft same -speed rotation, reduce the stirring effect.
[0018] The part not involved in the device is same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art, and the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the raw material mixing device with heating function provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the raw material mixing device with heating function provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the connection structure schematic diagram of the center shaft and spiral stirring blade of the raw material mixing device with heating function provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is the partial structure schematic diagram of the raw material mixing device with heating function provided by the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, tank body;2, pretreatment mechanism;3, connecting flange;4, tank cover;5, feed inlet;6, center shaft;7, spiral stirring blade;8, stirring rod;9, scraper;10, connecting assembly;11, transmission assembly;12, connecting pipe;13, sliding sleeve;14, threaded cylinder;15, plug rod;16, sliding block;17, oval gear no. 1;18, oval gear no. 2;19, driving motor;20, box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] A raw material mixing device with heating function, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device includes a tank body 1, with a detachable lid 4 connected to the top of the tank body 1. A connecting flange 3 and a feed inlet 5 are provided on the outer wall of the top of the lid 4. A pretreatment mechanism 2 is bolted to the top of the connecting flange 3. The pretreatment mechanism 2 has the same structure as the pretreatment mechanism in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN217854675U. A central shaft 6 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lid 4 via a connecting assembly 10. The connecting assembly 10 includes a connecting pipe 12 and a sliding sleeve 13. The connecting pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the lid 4, and the sliding sleeve 13 is slidably fitted onto the outer wall of the central shaft 6. A sliding block 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 13, and the sliding block 16 is longitudinally slidably fitted onto the central shaft 6. A rod 15 is connected to the top of shaft 6, and the rod 15 slides longitudinally with the connecting pipe 12. A threaded cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve 13, and the threaded cylinder 14 is threadedly engaged with the connecting pipe 12. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1. Spiral stirring blades 7 are connected to both the outer wall and the bottom of the central shaft 6. The spiral stirring blades 7 located at the bottom of the central shaft 6 are inserted into the discharge pipe. Multiple stirring rods 8 are connected to the side wall of the central shaft 6. The stirring rods 8 are inclined downwards. A scraper 9 is connected to the side wall at the bottom of the central shaft 6. The longitudinal section of the scraper 9 is triangular. The scraper 9 is in contact with the inner wall at the bottom of the tank body 1. A transmission assembly 11 is provided on the outer wall at the top of the tank cover 4. The output shaft of the transmission assembly 11 is connected to the sliding sleeve 13.
[0028] When mixing, the clay is pretreated by the pretreatment mechanism 2 after being crushed and dried, enters the tank body 1 from the connecting flange 3, the lubricating oil is injected into the tank body 1 from the feed inlet 5, the driving assembly drives the central shaft 6 to rotate through the connecting assembly 10, drives the spiral stirring blade 7 and the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir, the spiral stirring blade 7 can transport the clay and the lubricating oil in the tank body 1 upwards, so that the clay and the lubricating oil move longitudinally, realize multi-level mixing, and improve the mixing effect, the scraper 9 scrapes the clay and the lubricating oil at the bottom end of the tank body 1 upwards and transports them upwards through the spiral stirring blade 7, so that the clay and the lubricating oil at the bottom end of the tank body 1 are difficult to mix fully, after mixing is completed, the mixed material is discharged from the discharge pipe, at the same time, the transmission assembly 11 drives the central shaft 6 to reverse, the spiral stirring blade 7 can promote the mixed material to be discharged from the discharge pipe, so that the mixed material is prevented from being blocked in the discharge pipe, after processing is completed, the pretreatment mechanism 2 is removed from the connecting flange 3, then the tank cover 4 is removed from the top end of the tank body 1, the combination of the central shaft 6 and the tank cover 4 is removed with the tank cover 4, then the sliding sleeve 13 is screwed, the sliding sleeve 13 drives the threaded cylinder 14 to rotate, so that the threaded cylinder 14 is separated from the connecting pipe 12, the sliding block 16 moves along the central shaft 6 with the sliding sleeve 13, when the threaded cylinder 14 is separated from the connecting pipe 12, the insertion rod 15 can be separated from the connecting pipe 12, the central shaft 6 is removed, and the combination of the central shaft 6, the spiral stirring blade 7, the stirring rod 8 and the scraper 9 is cleaned.
[0029] By arranging the connecting assembly 10, the central shaft 6 can be quickly removed after use, so that the combination of the central shaft 6, the spiral stirring blade 7, the stirring rod 8 and the scraper 9 can be cleaned.
[0030] By arranging the spiral stirring blade 7, the clay and the lubricating oil in the tank body 1 can be transported upwards during stirring and mixing, so that the clay and the lubricating oil move longitudinally, multi-level mixing is realized, and the mixing effect is improved.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] A raw material mixing device with a heating function, based on example 1, the following improvements are made, as shown in Figure 4 The transmission assembly 11 includes a box body 20 and a driving motor 19, the box body 20 is fixed to the top end outer wall of the tank body 1, the driving motor 19 is installed on the top end outer wall of the box body 20, the inner wall of the box body 20 is rotatably connected with an oval gear one 17 and an oval gear two 18, the oval gear one 17 is in transmission engagement with the oval gear two 18, the rotating shaft of the oval gear one 17 is connected with the connecting pipe 12, and the rotating shaft of the oval gear two 18 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 19.
[0033] When the drive center shaft 6 rotates, the drive motor 19 drives the oval gear 2 18 to rotate, and the oval gear 2 18 drives the oval gear 17 to rotate, driving the center shaft 6 to rotate. During the transmission process, the oval gear 2 18 and the oval gear 17 make pure rolling motion in an oval curve. When the oval gear 2 18 rotates once, the transmission ratio changes periodically twice to avoid stirring at a certain speed for a long time, which would cause the clay and lubricating oil to rotate at the same speed as the center shaft 6, reducing the stirring effect.
[0034] By setting oval gear 17 and oval gear 2 18, the rotation speed of the central shaft 6 is changed periodically, avoiding stirring at a certain speed for a long time, which would cause the clay and lubricating oil to rotate at the same speed as the central shaft 6, thus reducing the stirring effect.
[0035] Working principle: During mixing, the bleached clay, after being pretreated, crushed, and dried by the pretreatment mechanism 2, enters the tank 1 through the connecting flange 3. Lubricating oil is injected into the tank 1 through the feed inlet 5. The drive motor 19 drives the oval gear 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the oval gear 17 to rotate, thus rotating the central shaft 6. During the transmission process, the oval gear 18 and oval gear 17 perform pure rolling motion in an oval curve. With each rotation of the oval gear 18, the transmission ratio changes periodically twice, driving the spiral stirring blade 7 and the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir. The spiral stirring blade 7 can carry the bleached clay and lubricating oil in the tank 1 upwards, allowing them to move longitudinally and achieving multi-level mixing, thus improving the mixing effect. The scraper 9 scrapes the bleached clay and lubricating oil located at the bottom of the tank 1 upwards and conveys them upwards through the spiral stirring blade 7, preventing them from being submerged. The clay and lubricating oil at the bottom of the tank 1 are difficult to mix thoroughly. After mixing, the mixture is discharged from the discharge pipe. At the same time, the transmission component 11 drives the central shaft 6 to reverse. The spiral stirring blade 7 can promote the discharge of the mixture from the discharge pipe and prevent the mixture from clogging the discharge pipe. After processing, the pretreatment mechanism 2 is removed from the connecting flange 3. Then the tank cover 4 is removed from the top of the tank 1. The combination of the central shaft 6 and the tank cover 4 is moved out with the tank cover 4. Then the sliding sleeve 13 is turned. The sliding sleeve 13 drives the threaded cylinder 14 to rotate, causing the threaded cylinder 14 to disengage from the connecting pipe 12. The sliding block 16 moves along the central shaft 6 with the sliding sleeve 13. After the threaded cylinder 14 is disengaged from the connecting pipe 12, the insertion rod 15 can be disengaged from the connecting pipe 12. The central shaft 6 is removed, and the combination of the central shaft 6, spiral stirring blade 7, stirring rod 8 and scraper 9 is cleaned.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A raw material mixing device having a heating function, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that, The tank body (1) top detachable connection has a tank cover (4), the tank cover (4) bottom outer wall is connected with the central shaft (6) through the connecting assembly (10), the connecting assembly (10) includes connecting pipe (12) and sliding sleeve (13), the connecting pipe (12) is rotatably connected to the tank cover (4) bottom outer wall, the sliding sleeve (13) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (6), the sliding sleeve (13) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (16), the sliding block (16) and the central shaft (6) longitudinal sliding fit, the central shaft (6) top end is connected with the plug rod (15), the plug rod (15) and the connecting pipe (12) longitudinal sliding fit, the sliding sleeve (13) top fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder (14), the threaded cylinder (14) and the connecting pipe (12) threaded fit.
2. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tank cover (4) top outer wall is provided with a connecting flange (3) and a feed inlet (5), the connecting flange (3) top is connected with a pretreatment mechanism (2) through bolts, the tank body (1) bottom is provided with a discharge pipe, the outer wall and the bottom of the central shaft (6) are connected with spiral stirring blade (7).
3. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central shaft (6) side wall is connected with a plurality of stirring rods (8), the stirring rod (8) is downwardly inclined.
4. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The central shaft (6) bottom side wall is connected with a scraper (9), the longitudinal section of the scraper (9) is triangular, the scraper (9) is attached to the inner wall of the tank body (1) bottom.
5. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tank cover (4) top outer wall is provided with a transmission assembly (11), the output shaft of the transmission assembly (11) is connected with the sliding sleeve (13).
6. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (11) includes a box (20) and a drive motor (19), the box (20) is fixed to the tank body (1) top outer wall, the drive motor (19) is installed on the box (20) top outer wall.
7. The raw material mixing device with a heating function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner wall of the box (20) is rotatably connected with an oval gear one (17) and an oval gear two (18), the oval gear one (17) and the oval gear two (18) are in transmission engagement, the rotation axis of the oval gear one (17) is connected with the connecting pipe (12), the rotation axis of the oval gear two (18) is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor (19).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lubricating oil refining device
CN217854675U