Flying dust prevention agricultural straw pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-dust agricultural straw pulverizer which comprises a pulverizing mechanism, a material pressing mechanism and a dust blocking mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizer main body, a feeding channel connected and communicated with the pulverizer main body, and the material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism comprises two transverse frames installed on one side of the feeding channel and a first motor connected between the two transverse frames. The first motor extrudes and plugs straw through the rubber pressing plate, the rubber pressing plate blocks the top end of the feeding channel twice every time the rubber pressing plate rotates by a circle, during the period, the first motor further drives the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate extrudes the inclined plate once every time the pressing plate rotates by a circle, then the inclined plate drives the cover plate to extrude the spring, and when the pressing plate is separated from the inclined plate, the cover plate is separated from the pressing plate. When the rubber pressing plate is pressed, the spring losing pressure is opened, the cover plate is pressed on the top of the feeding channel again, it is guaranteed that the top of the feeding channel is blocked when the rubber pressing plate is separated from the feeding channel, and dust is prevented from flying out under double guarantee.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pulverizer technical field, concretely is a kind of dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pulverizer is the solid raw material of large size and is pulverized to the mechanical of required size.Pulverizer is composed of coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind force conveying device, to reach the purpose of high-speed impact form of pulverizer.Using wind energy to make powder once, cancel the traditional screening procedure.Mainly applied in mining, building materials and other industries.

[0003] The application number CN202323591708.2 discloses a dust-proof mortar raw material pulverizer, which comprises a supporting frame and other structures.The utility model discloses through pulling down lifting frame, makes lifting frame pass through the bottom four side fixed positioning rack and the positioning gear of rotating connection in the inner wall of positioning seat carry out meshing, makes lifting frame drive spray head to carry out stable lifting, through the intercommunication of connecting pipe and external water pump, makes spray head convenient for from all directions to spray dust, and height is adjusted, so that different height dust is cleaned, increase the practicability of dust-proof mortar raw material pulverizer.The application is used in specific, and the top of pulverizing box is always in the open state, so that even if the dust is reduced by sprinkling, the dust-proof effect is still poor. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at solving one of the technical problems existing in prior art or related art.

[0005] Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer, comprising a pulverizing mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a dust blocking mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a pulverizer body, a feed channel connected to the pulverizer body, a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises two horizontal frames installed on one side of the feed channel, a motor one connected between the two horizontal frames, a rubber pressing plate sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor one, a roller movably arranged inside the feed channel, a motor two connected between the feed channel and the roller, a dust blocking mechanism, the dust blocking mechanism comprises a support plate connected to the top of the pulverizer body, two T-shaped rods movably inserted with the support plate, a cover plate connected between the two T-shaped rods, a spring connected between the support plate and the cover plate, an inclined plate installed on the back side of the cover plate, a pressing plate sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor one and attached with the inclined plate, and the bottom of the cover plate is movably attached with the top of the feed channel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor one extrudes and blocks the straw through the rubber pressing plate, here the rubber pressing plate will block the top end of the feeding channel twice every time it rotates one round, during which, the motor one also drives the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate will extrude the inclined plate once every time it rotates one round, then the inclined plate extrudes the spring with the cover plate, then when the pressing plate and the inclined plate are separated, the spring opens up due to the loss of pressure, so that the cover plate is pressed on the top of the feeding channel again, which ensures that the top of the feeding channel will be blocked when the rubber pressing plate is separated from the feeding channel, and under the double protection, the dust is prevented from floating out.

[0008] In a preferred example, the feeding channel top end is provided with a notch, and the notch is located between the two horizontal racks.

[0009] In a preferred example, one end of the rubber pressing plate is movably inserted into the notch and extends into the feeding channel.

[0010] In a preferred example, the spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, and the diameter of the spring is smaller than the thickness of the cover plate.

[0011] In a preferred example, the inclined plate is inclinedly arranged and both ends are provided with arc surfaces.

[0012] In a preferred example, the feeding channel bottom is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism comprises a filter screen plate embedded in the feeding channel bottom, a shell sleeve sleeved on the feeding channel bottom, and a shell cover inserted with the shell sleeve, and the filter screen plate is located in the shell sleeve.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor one extrudes and blocks the straw through the rubber pressing plate, here the rubber pressing plate will block the top end of the feeding channel twice every time it rotates one round, during which, the motor one also drives the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate will extrude the inclined plate once every time it rotates one round, then the inclined plate extrudes the spring with the cover plate, then when the pressing plate and the inclined plate are separated, the spring opens up due to the loss of pressure, so that the cover plate is pressed on the top of the feeding channel again, which ensures that the top of the feeding channel will be blocked when the rubber pressing plate is separated from the feeding channel, and under the double protection, the dust is prevented from floating out.

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the motor one extrudes and blocks the straw through the rubber pressing plate, here the rubber pressing plate will block the top end of the feeding channel twice every time it rotates one round, during which, the motor one also drives the pressing plate to rotate, the pressing plate will extrude the inclined plate once every time it rotates one round, then the inclined plate extrudes the spring with the cover plate, then when the pressing plate and the inclined plate are separated, the spring opens up due to the loss of pressure, so that the cover plate is pressed on the top of the feeding channel again, which ensures that the top of the feeding channel will be blocked when the rubber pressing plate is separated from the feeding channel, and under the double protection, the dust is prevented from floating out.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, when the motor one extrudes and blocks the straw through the rubber pressing plate, the motor two makes the straw fall into the main body of the pulverizer through the driving roller, which ensures that the straw can be completely crushed in the main body of the pulverizer, and the structure is simple and convenient to crush. DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust-blocking mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 100. Crushing mechanism; 110. Crusher body; 120. Feeding channel;

[0023] 200. Pressing mechanism; 210. Cross frame; 220. Motor 1; 230. Rubber pressure plate; 240. Roller; 250. Motor 2;

[0024] 300. Dust-blocking mechanism; 310. Support plate; 320. T-shaped rod; 330. Cover plate; 340. Spring; 350. Inclined plate; 360. Pressure plate;

[0025] 400. Dust collection mechanism; 410. Filter screen; 420. Housing; 430. Housing cover. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0027] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0028] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, providing a dust-proof agricultural straw crusher. Example 1:

[0029] Combination Figures 1-5 As shown, the present invention provides a dust-proof agricultural straw crusher, including a crushing mechanism 100, a pressing mechanism 200 and a dust-blocking mechanism 300. The crushing mechanism 100 includes a crusher body 110 and a feeding channel 120 connected to and communicating with the crusher body 110.

[0030] The pressing mechanism 200 comprises two horizontal frames 210 installed on one side of the feeding channel 120, a motor 220 connected between the two horizontal frames 210, a rubber pressing plate 230 sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor 220, a roller 240 movably arranged in the feeding channel 120, and a motor 250 connected between the feeding channel 120 and the roller 240.

[0031] The dust blocking mechanism 300 comprises a supporting plate 310 connected to the top of the crusher main body 110, two T-shaped rods 320 movably inserted into the supporting plate 310, a cover plate 330 connected between the two T-shaped rods 320, a spring 340 connected between the supporting plate 310 and the cover plate 330, an inclined plate 350 installed on the back side of the cover plate 330, a pressing plate 360 sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor 220 and abutting against the inclined plate 350, and the bottom of the cover plate 330 movably abutting against the top of the feeding channel 120.

[0032] Further, the spring 340 is movably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod 320, and the diameter of the spring 340 is smaller than the thickness of the cover plate 330. With the layout and size design, the spring 340 can stably extrude the cover plate 330, and the probability of deformation is reduced.

[0033] Further, the inclined plate 350 is arranged in an inclined manner, and both ends are arranged as arc surfaces. The layout and shape of the inclined plate 350 are designed so that the pressing plate 360 can easily extrude the inclined plate 350. Embodiment Two

[0034] In combination with Figures 1-3 and Figure 5 shown in Embodiment One, on the basis of Embodiment One, a notch is formed at the top end of the feeding channel 120, and the notch is located between the two horizontal frames 210. The notch provides a condition for the rubber pressing plate 230 to enter the feeding channel 120.

[0035] Further, one end of the rubber pressing plate 230 movably penetrates the notch and extends into the feeding channel 120. With this structure design, it is ensured that the rubber pressing plate 230 can press the straw into the feeding channel 120. Embodiment Three

[0036] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown in the above embodiment, the bottom of the feeding channel 120 is provided with a dust collection mechanism 400, which includes a filter screen plate 410 embedded in the bottom of the feeding channel 120, a shell sleeve 420 sleeved on the bottom of the feeding channel 120, and a shell cover 430 inserted with the shell sleeve 420. The filter screen plate 410 is located inside the shell sleeve 420. The dust collection mechanism 400 can uniformly receive the dust passing through the filter screen plate 410, effectively avoiding the phenomenon of secondary dust raising.

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the device is put into practical use, the operator puts straw into the feeding channel 120, in this process, motor one 220 and motor two 250 are started at the same time, motor one 220 extrudes and blocks the straw through the rubber pressing plate 230, then motor two 250 makes the straw fall into the pulverizer main body 110 by driving the roller 240, ensuring that the straw can be completely pulverized, here the rubber pressing plate 230 will block the top of the feeding channel 120 twice every rotation, which not only ensures the smooth operation of feeding, but also ensures that the dust will not overflow, then the output shaft of motor one 220 rotates every week, which will extrude the inclined plate 350 through the pressing plate 360, then the inclined plate 350 extrudes the spring 340 with the cover plate 330, then when the pressing plate 360 and the inclined plate 350 are separated, the spring 340 opens under the loss of pressure, so that the cover plate 330 is pressed on the top of the feeding channel 120 again, ensuring that the top of the feeding channel 120 will be blocked when the rubber pressing plate 230 and the feeding channel 120 are separated, under the double protection, further reducing the dust flying out.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purposes of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and its equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer, characterized in that, Include: Crushing mechanism (100), the crushing mechanism (100) includes a crusher body (110), the feed channel (120) connected with the crusher body (110) and communication; Material pressing mechanism (200), the material pressing mechanism (200) includes two cross frames (210) installed on one side of the feed channel (120), a motor (220) connected between the two cross frames (210), a rubber pressing plate (230) sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor (220), a roller (240) movably arranged inside the feed channel (120), a motor (250) connected between the feed channel (120) and the roller (240); Dustproof mechanism (300), the dustproof mechanism (300) includes a support plate (310) connected with the top of the crusher body (110), two T-shaped rods (320) movably inserted with the support plate (310), a cover plate (330) connected between the two T-shaped rods (320), a spring (340) connected between the support plate (310) and the cover plate (330), an inclined plate (350) installed on the back side of the cover plate (330), a pressing plate (360) sleeved on the outside of the output shaft of the motor (220) and attached to the inclined plate (350), the bottom of the cover plate (330) is movably attached to the top of the feed channel (120).

2. The dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the feed channel (120) is provided with a notch, and the notch is located between the two cross frames (210).

3. The dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the rubber pressing plate (230) movably penetrates the notch and extends into the feed channel (120).

4. The dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring (340) is movably sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod (320), and the diameter of the spring (340) is smaller than the thickness of the cover plate (330).

5. The dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined plate (350) is inclinedly arranged, and both ends are arranged as arc surfaces.

6. The dust-proof agricultural straw pulverizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the feed channel (120) is provided with a dust collecting mechanism (400), the dust collecting mechanism (400) includes a filter screen plate (410) embedded in the bottom of the feed channel (120), a shell sleeve (420) sleeved on the bottom of the feed channel (120), and a shell cover (430) inserted with the shell sleeve (420), the filter screen plate (410) is located inside the shell sleeve (420).

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