Concrete raw material screening equipment

By designing a primary screening structure and a vibrating screen mechanism for concrete raw material screening equipment, the problem of large particles clogging the screen has been solved, production efficiency has been improved, resource waste and safety hazards have been reduced, and the recycling of unqualified particles has been achieved.

CN223902301UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13CHINA RAILWAY NO 9 GRP ENG TESTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520158038.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-23
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional concrete raw material screening equipment is prone to screen clogging when processing large-particle raw materials, resulting in reduced production efficiency. Furthermore, it lacks an effective mechanism for recovering unqualified particle size raw materials, posing safety hazards and wasting resources.

Method used

A concrete raw material screening device was designed, which includes a primary screening structure, a vibrating screen mechanism, and an elastic buffer mechanism. The primary screening structure prevents large particles from clogging, the vibrating screen mechanism performs secondary screening, and the elastic buffer mechanism prevents vibration damage, thereby achieving the recycling of large particles.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents large particles from clogging, improves production efficiency, saves cleaning time, reduces resource waste, ensures safety, and enables the recycling of substandard particles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete raw materials, in particular to concrete raw material screening equipment which comprises a support, a primary screening structure is arranged above the support, a vibration screening mechanism is arranged below the primary screening structure, and an elastic buffering mechanism is arranged between the primary screening structure and the vibration screening mechanism. Through the primary screening mechanism, concrete raw materials with too large particles can be preliminarily screened and separated, the situation that a screen is blocked by the concrete raw materials with the large particles can be prevented, and the screened concrete raw materials with the large particles can be recycled through operation; and the preliminarily screened concrete raw materials can be further screened through the vibration screening mechanism, and due to the fact that large-particle concrete raw materials are separated in advance, the vibration screening mechanism can be prevented from being blocked, and the screening efficiency is effectively improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to concrete raw material technical field especially relates to a concrete raw material screening equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern construction engineering, the quality of concrete directly affects the safety and durability of the project. In order to ensure the uniformity and suitable particle distribution of concrete, screening equipment plays a crucial role. Traditional concrete raw material screening equipment usually only has basic screening function, mainly relying on screen to test and separate raw materials.

[0003] The design of traditional screening equipment is often simple, usually composed of fixed screen and vibrating device. When dealing with conventional particle size of concrete raw materials, this kind of equipment can effectively complete the screening task. However, when encountering large particle raw materials, due to the limited aperture of the screen, these large particles are often stuck on the screen, causing the screen to block. This blockage not only affects the liquidity of the material, forces the equipment to stop for cleaning, but also makes the subsequent cleaning work extremely troublesome. Once the screen is blocked, the production efficiency will be greatly reduced, and manual cleaning is necessary, wasting production time. In addition, during the cleaning process, the operator may also face safety hazards, especially in the case of large particle raw materials that are difficult to move. More seriously, the traditional equipment often lacks an effective recovery mechanism for unqualified particle size raw materials. These screened large particle raw materials are usually directly discarded, leading to resource waste and cost increase. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of concrete raw material screening equipment to solve the problem of large particle concrete raw material blocking screening equipment in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, including support, the support top is equipped with primary screening structure, the primary screening mechanism lower is equipped with vibrating screen mechanism, and the primary screening structure and vibrating screen mechanism are equipped with elastic buffer mechanism between.

[0006] As preferred in the utility model, the primary screening structure includes a shell, the shell top is equipped with inlet, the shell bottom is equipped with discharge port, the shell is movably provided with transmission rod one and transmission rod two, the shell outside one side is equipped with motor one, the output end of motor one is connected with transmission rod one, transmission rod one and transmission rod two are equipped with transmission belt between, the transmission belt is equipped with L type feeding plate, and the transmission belt lower is equipped with primary screen.

[0007] As preferred in the utility model, the shell is hinged with gate near one end of transmission belt, and the gate and shell are directly equipped with locking mechanism.

[0008] As the utility model prefers, the vibrating screen mechanism includes a vibrating screen transmission disc, one end of the vibrating screen transmission disc is provided with a discharge port, a screening bottom plate is arranged in the vibrating screen transmission disc, an inertial vibrator is arranged on the outer side of the vibrating screen transmission disc, a material conveying bottom plate is arranged below the screening bottom plate, and a material collecting box is arranged below the discharge port.

[0009] As the utility model prefers, the inertial vibrator includes a second motor, a plurality of transmission wheels one are connected to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of transmission belts are arranged on the transmission wheels one, a plurality of transmission wheels two are connected to the other end of the transmission belts, an inertial body is connected to one end of the transmission wheels two, and the inertial body is hingedly connected to the vibrating screen transmission disc.

[0010] As the utility model prefers, the elastic buffering mechanism includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged below the shell, a buffering rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a buffering spring is connected to the bottom of the buffering rod, a connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the buffering spring, and the connecting piece is hingedly connected to the vibrating screen transmission disc.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] The primary screening mechanism can screen the large-particle concrete raw materials, prevent the large-particle concrete raw materials from blocking the subsequent vibrating screen mechanism, and recycle the large-particle raw material concrete by reversing the primary screening mechanism, thereby saving the cost.

[0013] The vibrating screen mechanism can finally screen the concrete raw materials separated by the primary screening, and screen the concrete raw materials into appropriate particle sizes.

[0014] The elastic buffering mechanism can buffer the vibration of the vibrating screen mechanism, prevent the vibrating screen mechanism from being knocked, collided and impacted due to the vibration, and limit a certain degree of freedom. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a whole side structure view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a primary screening result half-section structure view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is an inertial vibrator structure view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a side whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a half sectional view of the vibrating screen conveying disc.

[0021] The utility model discloses a half sectional view of the vibrating screen conveying disc. Specific embodiments

[0022] In order to make the utility model's purpose, technical scheme and advantage more clear and obvious, below, combining with specific embodiment and referring to attached drawing, the utility model is explained in further detail. It is understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structure and technology is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0023] The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a concrete raw material screening equipment, as shown in Figure 1 The utility model discloses a half sectional view of the vibrating screen conveying disc.

[0024] As shown in Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a half sectional view of the vibrating screen conveying disc.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1-5As shown, the shell 201 is hinged with a gate 209 near one end of the conveying belt 206, the gate 209 is directly provided with a locking mechanism 210 with the shell 201, the gate 209 is arranged below one end of the conveying belt, and can push the large particle concrete raw materials out of the shell 201 for recycling when the primary screening mechanism 2 reverses.

[0026] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the vibrating screening mechanism 3 includes a vibrating screening conveying disc 301, one end of the vibrating screening conveying disc 301 is provided with a discharge port, the vibrating screening conveying disc 301 is provided with a screening bottom plate 302, the vibrating screening conveying disc 301 is provided with an inertial vibrator 5 outside, the screening bottom plate 302 is provided with a material conveying bottom plate 304 below, and the discharge port is provided with a material collecting box 305 below.

[0027] As shown in Figure 4 , the inertial vibrator 5 includes a motor two 501, a plurality of transmission wheels one 502 are connected to the output end of the motor two 501, a plurality of transmission belts 503 are arranged on the transmission wheels one 502, a plurality of transmission wheels two 504 are connected to the other end of the transmission belts 503, an inertial body 505 is connected to one end of the transmission wheels two 504, and the inertial body 505 is hinged with the vibrating screening conveying disc 301.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 5 , the elastic buffering mechanism 4 includes a connecting rod 401, the connecting rod 401 is arranged below the shell, the connecting rod 401 is connected with a buffer rod 402 at the bottom, the buffer rod 402 is connected with a buffer spring 403 at the bottom, the buffer spring 403 is provided with a connecting piece 404 at the bottom, and the connecting piece 404 is hinged with the vibrating screening conveying disc 301.

[0029] In the embodiment, the operator adds the concrete raw materials through the feeding port 202, the motor 205 is started, the motor 205 rotates clockwise to drive the transmission rod 203 to rotate clockwise, the transmission rod 203 drives the transmission belt 206 and the transmission rod 204 to rotate clockwise, the plurality of L-shaped feeding plates 207 on the transmission belt 206 are driven to rotate clockwise, the concrete raw materials are circularly screened on the primary screen 208, higher efficiency is provided, and the primary screen 208 is prevented from being blocked by the excessively large particle raw materials. A part of the raw materials that are screened in the primary screening fall on the vibrating screen mechanism 3, the motor 501 is started, the motor 501 rotates to drive the transmission wheel 502 to rotate, the transmission wheel 502 drives the transmission belt 503 to move, the transmission belt 503 drives the transmission wheel 504 to rotate, the transmission wheel 504 drives the inertia body 505 to rotate, the vibrating screen mechanism 3 drives the vibrating transmission disc 301 to start vibrating, at this time, the elastic buffering mechanism 4 plays a buffering and vibration freedom limiting role, the concrete raw materials are secondarily screened on the screening bottom plate 302 through vibration, the raw materials meeting the particle size flow into the feeding bottom plate 304 and then flow into the material collecting box 305 through the screening bottom plate 302, and the screening of the concrete raw materials is completed. The concrete raw materials that fail to pass the screening after the second screening can be separately recycled, the motor 205 rotates counterclockwise to drive the transmission rod 203 to rotate counterclockwise, the transmission rod 203 drives the transmission belt 206 and the transmission rod 204 to rotate counterclockwise, the plurality of L-shaped feeding plates 207 on the transmission belt 206 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, the large particle concrete raw materials that fail to pass the screening are pushed, the primary screen 208 is prevented from being blocked, the locking mechanism 210 is opened, the gate 209 is opened, the L-shaped feeding plates 207 are driven to rotate counterclockwise to push the large particle concrete raw materials that fail to pass the screening out of the opening on the side of the gate 209, and the operator can recycle the large particle raw materials.

[0030] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the utility model are only used for example or explanation of the principle of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation of the utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the utility model are intended to cover all changes and modifications falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A concrete raw material screening apparatus comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The bracket (1) is provided with a primary screening structure (2) above, the primary screening structure (2) is provided with a vibrating screen mechanism (3) below, and the primary screening structure (2) and the vibrating screen mechanism (3) are provided with an elastic buffering mechanism (4) therebetween.

2. A concrete raw material screening apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The primary screening structure (2) comprises a shell (201), the shell (201) is provided with a feeding port (202) at the top, and the shell (201) is provided with a discharging port at the bottom; the shell (201) is movably provided with a transmission rod one (203) and a transmission rod two (204) inside; the shell (201) is provided with a motor one (205) on one side outside; the output end of the motor one (205) is connected with the transmission rod one (203); the transmission rod one (203) and the transmission rod two (204) are provided with a transmission belt (206) therebetween; the transmission belt (206) is provided with an L-shaped feeding plate (207) thereon; and the transmission belt (206) is provided with a primary screen (208) below.

3. A concrete raw material screening apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shell (201) is hingedly provided with a gate (209) at one end close to the transmission belt (206); and the gate (209) and the shell (201) are directly provided with a locking mechanism (210).

4. A concrete raw material screening apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibrating screen mechanism (3) comprises a vibrating screen transmission disc (301), the vibrating screen transmission disc (301) is provided with a discharging port at one end, the vibrating screen transmission disc (301) is provided with a screening bottom plate (302) inside, the vibrating screen transmission disc (301) is provided with an inertial vibrator (5) outside, the screening bottom plate (302) is provided with a material conveying bottom plate (304) below, and the discharging port is provided with a material collecting box (305) below.

5. A concrete raw material screening apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inertial vibrator (5) comprises a motor two (501), the motor two (501) is connected with a plurality of transmission wheels one (502) at the output end, the transmission wheels one (502) are provided with a plurality of transmission belts (503) thereon, the transmission belts (503) are connected with a plurality of transmission wheels two (504) at the other end, the transmission wheels two (504) are connected with an inertial body (505) at one end, and the inertial body (505) is hingedly connected with the vibrating screen transmission disc (301).

6. A concrete raw material screening apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic buffering mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (401), the connecting rod (401) is arranged below the shell, the connecting rod (401) is connected with a buffering rod (402) at the bottom, the buffering rod (402) is connected with a buffering spring (403) at the bottom, the buffering spring (403) is provided with a connecting piece (404) at the bottom, and the connecting piece (404) and the vibrating screen transmission disc (301) are hingedly connected with each other.