Down feather screening device with separating and discharging functions
By introducing a conveyor belt and friction blocks into the down screening device to generate electrostatic adsorption of high-quality down, and using a scraper to quickly separate it, the problem of high-quality down not being discharged in time is solved, thereby improving screening efficiency and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520397904.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing down screening devices cannot discharge high-quality down from the discharge port in a timely manner, resulting in repeated screening, increased energy waste and production costs.
A conveyor belt and friction blocks are installed at the top of the screening machine. High-quality down is attracted by electrostatic adsorption and scraped off to the discharge port by a scraper. Combined with air separation and the operation of the conveyor belt, rapid separation is achieved.
It improves screening efficiency, reduces the time and energy wasted on repeated screening, and lowers production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223902356U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the down screening technical field, concretely to a down screening device with separation and discharging functions. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, down is a mixture of "feather" and "down", and the down cluster is a three-dimensional spherical shape, which is a cluster structure composed of a down core and many down filaments radiating from the core, similar to dandelion. The down filament is composed of thousands of tiny scales, and each scale is hollow. Each down filament has many diamonds, which contain a lot of non-flowing air. At the same time, a large amount of air is also fixed between the down filaments and the down clusters. In the production process of down, different down needs to be screened, so a down screening device with separation and discharging functions is needed.
[0003] In the current down screening technology, the air selection method is widely used, but it has significant shortcomings. The down is blown up by air selection, and the flying height of the down is different according to different specific gravity to judge the quality. In theory, the higher the flying height of the down, the better the quality. However, in the actual operation process, when the high-quality down flies to the highest point, the existing device cannot timely discharge it from the discharge port. This leads to a considerable part of the high-quality down that has reached the screening height falling back to the lower part of the screening machine due to gravity, and needs to be screened again. As a result, not only the number of screening processes is increased, but also energy and time are wasted, and the screening efficiency is greatly reduced, which affects the production progress and capacity and increases the production cost. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problem solved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a down screening device with separation and discharging functions, which solves the problem of high-quality down not being discharged from the discharge port in time in the traditional technology, and ensures that the high-quality down is collected in the first time, avoiding repeated screening caused by gravity.
[0006] (II) Technical scheme
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a down screening device with separation and discharging functions, comprising a screening machine main body, a discharge port is arranged at the top of the screening machine main body, a conveying belt is arranged in the interior of the screening machine main body, one end of the conveying belt extends into the discharge port, a friction block is arranged in the interior of the screening machine main body and abuts against the outer surface of the conveying belt, static electricity is generated by the friction between the friction block and the conveying belt, a scraper is arranged in the discharge port, in use, the conveying belt operates and generates static electricity by friction with the friction block to adsorb down, the down is conveyed to the discharge port by the conveying belt, and the down attached to the surface of the conveying belt is scraped off by the scraper.
[0008] Further, the bottom of the screening machine body is provided with an inlet, and a cover is installed on the inlet, and a handle is arranged on the cover.
[0009] Further, a driving motor is arranged on the screening machine body, and the driving motor drives the conveying belt to operate.
[0010] Further, the conveying belt comprises connecting shafts installed on two sides, and one of the connecting shafts is connected concentrically with a rotating end of the driving motor.
[0011] Further, the screening machine body is further provided with a gas conveying pipe for conveying gas in the screening machine body, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the gas conveying pipe, and a spray head is arranged on each of the branch pipes.
[0012] Further, the bottom of the screening machine body is provided with a supporting leg.
[0013] (Three) beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the down screening device with the separating and discharging functions has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The down screening device with the separating and discharging functions is provided with the conveying belt extending to the discharging port at the top of the screening machine, and the friction block abutting against the conveying belt in the screening machine, when the conveying belt operates, static electricity is generated by friction with the friction block. The high-quality down flying to the vicinity of the conveying belt can be rapidly adsorbed by the conveying belt, the high-quality down adsorbed is rapidly conveyed to the discharging port by the continuous operation of the conveying belt, and the scraper arranged in the discharging port can scrape the down on the conveying belt. The whole process greatly reduces the screening time, the efficient screening process avoids the waste of energy in the repeated screening process, reduces the operation time of the equipment, reduces the equipment wear and maintenance cost, and significantly reduces the production cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, screening machine body; 2, inlet; 3, cover; 4, handle; 5, supporting leg; 6, gas conveying pipe; 7, branch pipe; 8, spray head; 9, discharging port; 10, driving motor; 11, conveying belt; 12, connecting shaft; 13, friction block; 14, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The utility model discloses a down feather screening device with separation and discharging functions, which comprises a screening machine main body 1, a feeding port 2 is arranged at the bottom of the screening machine main body 1, a cover body 3 is installed on the feeding port 2, a handle 4 is arranged on the cover body 3, a discharging port 9 is arranged at the top of the screening machine main body 1, supporting legs 5 are arranged on the screening machine main body 1, the screening machine main body 1 is further provided with a gas conveying pipe 6 for conveying gas in the screening machine main body 1, a plurality of branch pipes 7 are arranged on the gas conveying pipe 6, a spray head 8 is arranged on each branch pipe 7, the gas conveying pipe 6 conveys high-speed flowing air into the screening machine main body 1, and the down feather in the screening machine main body 1 is subjected to air selection,
[0021] A conveying belt 11 is arranged in the screening machine main body 1, a driving motor 10 is arranged on the screening machine main body 1, the conveying belt 11 comprises connecting shafts 12 installed on both sides, one of the connecting shafts 12 is connected concentrically with the rotating end of the driving motor 10, and the driving motor 10 drives the conveying belt 11 to rotate.
[0022] One end of the conveying belt 11 extends into the discharging port 9, a friction block 13 abutting against the outer surface of the conveying belt 11 is arranged in the screening machine main body 1, static electricity is generated by friction between the friction block 13 and the conveying belt 11, a scraper 14 is arranged in the discharging port 9, when in use, the conveying belt 11 rotates and generates static electricity by friction with the friction block 13 to adsorb down feather, the down feather is conveyed by the conveying belt 11 into the discharging port 9, and the scraper 14 scrapes off the down feather adhered to the surface of the conveying belt 11. The whole process greatly reduces the screening time and optimizes the whole down feather screening process.
[0023] In summary, the down feather screening device with separation and discharging functions is used, the gas source is opened, the gas conveying pipe 6 first conveys high-speed flowing gas into the screening machine main body 1 to air select the down feather, the wind power is adjusted to a suitable strength according to the actual situation of the down feather, the down feather can be blown up uniformly, and down feather of different quality flies to different heights due to the difference in specific gravity.
[0024] After the duvet is blown up, high-quality down will rise to near the top of the screening machine. At this time, the conveyor belt 11 is started, the conveyor belt 11 runs and generates static electricity by rubbing with the friction block 13, and adsorbs the high-quality down flying to the highest place (conveyed to the vicinity). The conveyor belt 11 continues to run, conveying the adsorbed down to the discharge port 9, and the scraper 14 scrapes the down on the conveyor belt 11 off at the discharge port 9, completing the collection of high-quality down.
[0025] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A down feather screening device with a separate discharging function, comprising a screening machine main body (1), characterized in that: The top of the screening machine body (1) is provided with a discharge port (9), the inside of the screening machine body (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (11), one end of the conveyor belt (11) extends into the discharge port (9), the inside of the screening machine body (1) is provided with a friction block (13) abutting the outer surface of the conveyor belt (11), the friction block (13) and the conveyor belt (11) generate static electricity by friction, the discharge port (9) is provided with a scraper (14), in use, the conveyor belt (11) operates and generates static electricity by friction with the friction block (13) to adsorb down, the down is conveyed by the conveyor belt (11) into the discharge port (9), and the scraper (14) scrapes the down attached to the surface of the conveyor belt (11).
2. The down screening device with the separate discharging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening machine body (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the feed port (2) is provided with a cover (3), and the cover (3) is provided with a handle (4).
3. The down screening device with the separate discharging function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening machine body (1) is provided with a driving motor (10), and the driving motor (10) drives the conveyor belt (11) to operate.
4. The down screening device with the separate discharging function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (11) comprises connecting shafts (12) installed on both sides, and one of the connecting shafts (12) is connected concentrically with the rotating end of the driving motor (10).
5. The down screening device with separate discharge function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising a gas conveying pipe (6) for conveying gas in the screening machine body (1), a plurality of branch pipes (7) are arranged on the gas conveying pipe (6), and a spray head (8) is arranged on each branch pipe (7).
6. The down screening device with the separate discharging function according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening machine body (1) is provided with supporting legs (5).